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<document id="FE3234E474360490802A6F5F5E72AD95" ID-DOI="10.15446/caldasia.v41n1.71060" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f033f07a-e903-4e39-81d4-2e9a157ac80d" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3666769" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,operationResults,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1581620919828" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lücking, Robert, Moncada, Bibiana, Habibe, María Cristina Martínez-, Salgado- Negret, Beatriz E., Celis, Marcela, Zamora, Oscar Rojas-, Rodríguez- M., Gina M., Brokamp, Grischa &amp; Borsch, Thomas" docDate="2019" docId="216F4E11FF897301FD3AFD4618A8FD70" docLanguage="en" docName="cal-41-01-194.pdf" docOrigin="Caldasia 41 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Graphis lurizana Lucking, Moncada &amp; Celis 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="207" masterDocId="DD563669FF85730CFFBAFFD71A4BFFF8" masterDocTitle="Lichen diversity in colombian caribbean dry forest remnants" masterLastPageNumber="214" masterPageNumber="94" pageNumber="206" updateTime="1738761473762" updateUser="guilherme">
<mods:mods id="7B2F615D8F7F0617AE6973D83EFA26BF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0C20A382244EE716004E68FD58B7C3A3">
<mods:title id="84B253595687A576BDF642065AAEC1D7">Lichen diversity in colombian caribbean dry forest remnants</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="096DC3825449AF9792177D8B26EB73FF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1ABA8E86FAC2D4B14105340133288571">
<mods:roleTerm id="6B7810B0703D2C44C39AC78761700B00">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BB03B424E2707853C321208D33004AA1">Lücking, Robert</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E8DDE7BF3A4A4A48B5395212E8388E25" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="74C561C6D320D9B3F2373FD404D69944">Moncada, Bibiana</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="75D6CCCFCC904D410D83823787808019" type="personal">
<mods:role id="40FA5229D6FE9A6EF1193DF336173EAE">
<mods:roleTerm id="FC156B5A872CC647F30128BD66888A4D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3D3F10C4A88957B66D11CC3CFF8E4913">Habibe, María Cristina Martínez-</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BCF8B4ED50A7EF81F0285471DEC1558C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D4B67B51152ECE7C9CC2DC3E90F5868E">
<mods:roleTerm id="36F80C259781A5EEB96E872138736EAC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="800B0E1A92B96670505F9C5C08FCA700">Salgado- Negret, Beatriz E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4D6DFEBE6888D6163512FB0940F84814" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D83B91537D01282E6AFC09602A5ABDEF">
<mods:roleTerm id="7D482612ED19E7346FA4D6E7939DFFF2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AF375523FDF8815C1F3E6C4886313341">Celis, Marcela</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0145E166AAC1F4C7F54229CD8CF38978" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9BE4A8D6EDE73A2C1DCD5DF7BEA747D0">
<mods:roleTerm id="F8408ED76451566162EA2E8828D7D3D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="27618280121A13D40FECD634DA081911">Zamora, Oscar Rojas-</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CCB829268D650EECAC17C01D9B58DEEF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5F67CEC53172703287F5B1823CDCB546">
<mods:roleTerm id="E6C0EE078E5A79ECA4095E7FE75CFF79">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="37CF341FCF453965760CEC9FEB50BCBF">Rodríguez- M., Gina M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0F1D3D92489AB75914B6144FEADDB56D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FBD7A31567D3C4307C033CA19A7252F2">
<mods:roleTerm id="78E2E80D06B176FB0BCD1FF81550318C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0A0726837D3BDCB00D280497DF5A1FC8">Brokamp, Grischa</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="30BC3083BE21AC1181715C6B9E45F4AA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CACC9AA99E045012C779CB331E30AC25">
<mods:roleTerm id="2903B3C0F8ECB478DD75B2F70E6FFEAE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="932BED0C81B4D82C0C7BDC9A3DD1A997">Borsch, Thomas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D7928B48CA03DFA4480933F2E4FD70BE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="FEC79F7DED514B8422C7B3AD7022B298">
<mods:title id="ED1751DBD2BD723F811944BD26914540">Caldasia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CCF293F0F51359437F8811C3FC9FD74F">
<mods:date id="17A1E9CC2097CE2E5197EC5A6F74FF87">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C64C4A99593C396DD56DD444355D5868" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="2169739346305E40949FED9B52D9CFD3">2019-06-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6FB3C61F5BC7A4D688C864FC93A1DF2E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="25003A2BB33A8159A0F4FADB94B03C0B">41</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="36E338CDD7A22BB14CEEE7BAF9CB4C19">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C18838B83A7C389E7F6D6F67F747FD18" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B49DAD26D08BF1398E42CF8B7A87ECF7">94</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DA57E0F082DBB000D37C0575A8416FFF">214</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="886C742064621502D57FCD25EC4DE37B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2A76B0EDA7507E5CF11771441C3C5B67" type="DOI">10.15446/caldasia.v41n1.71060</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3E346F54D463EAB194B1AB4F39D5218E" type="GBIF-Dataset">f033f07a-e903-4e39-81d4-2e9a157ac80d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C84E5ECB103EE0D41AEDF82E1FEB1200" type="Zenodo-Dep">3666769</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="216F4E11FF897301FD3AFD4618A8FD70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3671812" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162136340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3671812" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:216F4E11FF897301FD3AFD4618A8FD70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/216F4E11FF897301FD3AFD4618A8FD70" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="12" pageNumber="206">
<subSubSection id="E1DCAC8CFF897300FD3AFD46189AFD31" pageId="12" pageNumber="206" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A979FF07FF897300FD3AFD46189AFD31" blockId="12.[640,1111,657,713]" pageId="12" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="9BB22315FF897300FD3AFD46189AFD31" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="206">
<heading id="F231486BFF897300FD3AFD461E1CFD51" bold="true" box="[640,1111,657,681]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="206" reason="0">
<taxonomicName id="6EC68484FF897300FD3AFD461E1CFD51" authority="Lucking, Moncada &amp; Celis" authorityName="Lucking, Moncada &amp; Celis" authorityYear="2019" box="[640,1111,657,681]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="12" pageNumber="206" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lurizana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9BB22315FF897300FD3AFD461979FD51" bold="true" box="[640,818,657,681]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="206">Graphis lurizana</emphasis>
Lücking, Moncada &amp; Celis
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
sp. nov.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E1DCAC8CFF897300FD62FD661E67FD31" box="[728,1068,689,713]" pageId="12" pageNumber="206" type="description">
<paragraph id="A979FF07FF897300FD62FD66198DFD31" blockId="12.[640,1111,657,713]" box="[728,966,689,713]" pageId="12" pageNumber="206">Mycobank MB 828115</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A979FF07FF897300FC76FD661E67FD31" blockId="12.[640,1111,657,713]" box="[972,1068,689,713]" pageId="12" pageNumber="206">
(
<figureCitation id="31FDE382FF897300FC6EFD661E54FD31" box="[980,1055,689,713]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[136,204,1591,1613]" captionTargetBox="[139,1109,843,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[139,1109,843,1570]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Species of lichens new to science. a. Fissurina linoana (42977b, holotype); b. Graphis lurizana (42922, holotype); c. Graphis mokanarum (42930, holotype); d. Phaeographis galeanoae (42981, holotype). Thalli with ascomata. Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666775/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="206">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E1DCAC8CFF897301FD3AFD261B2EFF30" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="12" pageNumber="206" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A979FF07FF897301FD3AFD261B2EFF30" blockId="12.[640,1112,753,809]" lastBlockId="13.[136,608,176,360]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="12" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="9BB22315FF897300FD3AFD2618BEFCF1" bold="true" box="[640,757,753,777]" pageId="12" pageNumber="206">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Differing from
<taxonomicName id="6EC68484FF897300FC13FD261E1CFCF1" box="[937,1111,753,777]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="12" pageNumber="206" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="illinata">
<emphasis id="9BB22315FF897300FC13FD261E1CFCF1" box="[937,1111,753,777]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="206">Graphis illinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the apically exposed, black labia and the smaller ascospores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="FDB9AF8FFF897300FF32F9E018EAF97D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3666775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666775/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="206" startId="12.[136,204,1591,1613]" targetBox="[139,1109,843,1570]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="A979FF07FF897300FF32F9E018EAF97D" blockId="12.[136,1111,1591,1669]" pageId="12" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="9BB22315FF897300FF32F9E01AACF9B4" bold="true" box="[136,231,1591,1613]" pageId="12" pageNumber="206">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Species of lichens new to science.
<emphasis id="9BB22315FF897300FDF5F9E01810F9B4" bold="true" box="[591,603,1591,1612]" pageId="12" pageNumber="206">a</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6EC68484FF897300FDD0F9EF1953F9B4" box="[618,792,1591,1613]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Fissurina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="12" pageNumber="206" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="linoana">
<emphasis id="9BB22315FF897300FDD0F9EF1953F9B4" box="[618,792,1591,1613]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="206">Fissurina linoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(42977b, holotype);
<emphasis id="9BB22315FF897300FC56F9E019B2F9B4" bold="true" box="[1004,1017,1591,1612]" pageId="12" pageNumber="206">b</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6EC68484FF897300FBB2F9E01A93F990" authorityName="Lucking, Moncada &amp; Celis" authorityYear="2019" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="12" pageNumber="206" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lurizana">
<emphasis id="9BB22315FF897300FBB2F9E01A93F990" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="206">Graphis lurizana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(42922, holotype);
<emphasis id="9BB22315FF897300FE24F9841BE2F990" bold="true" box="[414,425,1619,1640]" pageId="12" pageNumber="206">c</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6EC68484FF897300FE02F98418C9F990" authorityName="Lucking, Moncada &amp; M. C. Martinez" authorityYear="2019" box="[440,642,1619,1640]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="12" pageNumber="206" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mokanarum">
<emphasis id="9BB22315FF897300FE02F98418C9F990" box="[440,642,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="206">Graphis mokanarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(42930, holotype);
<emphasis id="9BB22315FF897300FCF2F984191EF990" bold="true" box="[840,853,1619,1640]" pageId="12" pageNumber="206">d</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6EC68484FF897300FCDEF9841E1CF990" box="[868,1111,1619,1640]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Phaeographis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="12" pageNumber="206" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="galeanoae">
<emphasis id="9BB22315FF897300FCDEF9841E1CF990" box="[868,1111,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="206">Phaeographis galeanoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(42981, holotype). Thalli with ascomata. Scale = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E1DCAC8CFF887301FEC2FF661B8BFE90" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A979FF07FF887301FEC2FF661B8BFE90" blockId="13.[136,608,176,360]" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="9BB22315FF887301FEC2FF661BFCFF31" bold="true" box="[376,439,177,201]" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">Type.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="19AEF55AFF887301FE70FF671B76FE90" collectingDate="2015-12-01" collectionCode="UNO" collectorName="R. Lucking &amp; B. Moncada" country="Colombia" elevation="150" latitude="10.739445" location="Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado (DMI) Luriza" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.02334" municipality="Usiacuri" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atlantico" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="D1D1BF97FF887301FE70FF671817FF30" box="[458,604,176,200]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="9BB22315FF887301FF32FF071AB1FF10" bold="true" box="[136,250,208,232]" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">
<collectingRegion id="6B0231E5FF887301FF32FF071ABEFF10" box="[136,245,208,232]" country="Colombia" name="Atlantico" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">Atlántico</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="491D657DFF887301FEB2FF071B2EFF10" box="[264,357,208,232]" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">Usiacurí</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AC19A9DCFF887301FEC2FF071BADFEF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:216F4E11FF897301FD3AFD4618A8FD70:AC19A9DCFF887301FEC2FF071BADFEF0" country="Colombia" latitude="10.739445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.02334" municipality="Usiacuri" name="Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado (DMI) Luriza" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" stateProvince="Atlantico">Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado (DMI) Luriza</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="CCF299C0FF887301FE48FF271AD5FED0" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" precision="15" seconds="22" value="10.739445">10º44’22” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CCF299C0FF887301FF17FEC71B75FED0" box="[173,318,272,296]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-75.02334">75º01’24” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="6E3E52E2FF887301FEF1FEC71B80FED0" box="[331,459,272,296]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">
<elevation id="22EB1834FF887301FEF1FEC71B80FED0" box="[331,459,272,296]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">100–200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="DD78D9C7FF887301FE60FEC71A8AFEB0" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" value="2015-12-01">
<collectingDate id="CD3C202FFF887301FE60FEC71A8AFEB0" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" value="2015-12-01">1 December 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="9BB22315FF887301FF77FEE6182BFEB1" box="[205,608,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">
<collectorName id="04339AD1FF887301FF77FEE61B0EFEB0" box="[205,325,304,328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">R. Lücking</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="04339AD1FF887301FEEBFEE61B9EFEB0" box="[337,469,304,328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">B. Moncada</collectorName>
et al. 42922
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="CFD767C2FF887301FF2AFE871A85FE90" box="[144,206,336,360]" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">UNO</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="767D41A5FF887301FF62FE871B72FE90" box="[216,313,336,360]" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="19AEF55AFF887301FEF9FE861BFEFE90" box="[323,437,336,360]" collectingDate="2015-12-01" collectionCode="B" collectorName="R. Lucking &amp; B. Moncada" country="Colombia" elevation="150" latitude="10.739445" location="Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado (DMI) Luriza" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.02334" municipality="Usiacuri" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atlantico" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectionCode id="CFD767C2FF887301FEF9FE861B1CFE90" box="[323,343,337,360]" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">B</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="767D41A5FF887301FED9FE871BFEFE90" box="[355,437,336,360]" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">isotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E1DCAC8CFF887301FF32FE471818FB90" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" type="description">
<paragraph id="A979FF07FF887301FF32FE471818FB90" blockId="13.[136,608,400,1128]" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="9BB22315FF887301FF32FE471B58FE50" bold="true" box="[136,275,400,424]" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">Description.</emphasis>
Thallus corticolous, epiperidermal, up to
<quantity id="6E3E52E2FF887301FED9FE661BDDFE30" box="[355,406,433,456]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
diam., continuous, white-grey, uneven, opaque; prothallus not observed. Thallus in section
<quantity id="6E3E52E2FF887301FE6BFE271814FDF1" box="[465,607,496,521]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="125.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="100.0">100–150 µm</quantity>
thick, with thin, prosoplectenchymatous cortex and irregular photobiont layer, strongly encrusted with large clusters of calcium oxalate crystals. Ascomata lirellate, unbranched to sparsely branched, prominent,
<quantity id="6E3E52E2FF887301FEAAFD671B3EFD30" box="[272,373,688,712]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="6E3E52E2FF887301FE68FD671814FD30" box="[466,607,688,712]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
broad,
<quantity id="6E3E52E2FF887301FF60FD071B2AFD10" box="[218,353,720,744]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
high; disc concealed; labia entire, apically exposed, black, with irregular, lateral thalline margin. Excipulum completely carbonized (thin at the base),
<quantity id="6E3E52E2FF887301FF32FC871B5BFC91" box="[136,272,848,873]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="85.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="70.0">70–100 µm</quantity>
broad; hypothecium
<quantity id="6E3E52E2FF887301FDA7FC871AE7FC71" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 µm</quantity>
high, hyaline. Hymenium
<quantity id="6E3E52E2FF887301FE6FFCA71814FC71" box="[469,607,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="145.0" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="130.0">130–160 µm</quantity>
high, clear; paraphyses unbranched, apically smooth. Asci 120–130
<emphasis id="9BB22315FF887301FEC4FC661BC6FC30" box="[382,397,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">×</emphasis>
25–
<quantity id="6E3E52E2FF887301FE06FC671848FC31" box="[444,515,944,969]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 µm</quantity>
, oblong. Ascospores 1 per ascus, richly muriform, 80–110
<emphasis id="9BB22315FF887301FF5BFC261ABBFBF0" box="[225,240,1009,1032]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="6E3E52E2FF887301FF40FC271B27FBF1" box="[250,364,1008,1033]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 µm</quantity>
, oblong, with slightly thickened septa and more or less rounded lumina, hyaline, I+ violet-blue. Secondary chemistry: no substances detected by TLC.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E1DCAC8CFF887301FF32FB461B36FAB0" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A979FF07FF887301FF32FB461B36FAB0" blockId="13.[136,608,1168,1352]" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="9BB22315FF887301FF32FB461B42FB51" bold="true" box="[136,265,1169,1193]" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6EC68484FF887301FEAEFB471B9BFB50" authorityName="Lucking, Moncada &amp; Celis" authorityYear="2019" box="[276,464,1168,1192]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lurizana">
<emphasis id="9BB22315FF887301FEAEFB471B9BFB50" box="[276,464,1168,1192]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">Graphis lurizana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is dedicated to the Luriza community, who manages the Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado (DMI) Luriza, the first protected area to be declared in the
<collectingRegion id="6B0231E5FF887301FED4FAC71814FAD0" box="[366,607,1296,1320]" country="Colombia" name="Atlantico" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">Atlántico Department</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CD5782F6FF887301FF2BFAE71B26FAB0" author="Molina-Acosta L." box="[145,365,1328,1352]" journalOrPublisher="Ingenieria de Recursos Naturales y del Ambiente" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" pagination="33 - 42" part="12" refId="ref11671" refString="Molina-Acosta L. 2013. Distritos de Manejo Integrado: estrategia de conservacion y utilizacion sostenible de la biodiversidad. Ingenieria de Recursos Naturales y del Ambiente 12: 33 - 42." title="Distritos de Manejo Integrado: estrategia de conservacion y utilizacion sostenible de la biodiversidad" type="journal article" year="2013">Molina-Acosta 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E1DCAC8CFF887301FF32FAA618A8FD70" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A979FF07FF887301FF32FAA618A8FD70" blockId="13.[136,608,1392,1672]" lastBlockId="13.[640,1112,176,648]" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="9BB22315FF887301FF32FAA61ABCFA71" bold="true" box="[136,247,1393,1417]" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">Remarks.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9BB22315FF887301FF40FAA71BE6FA70" box="[250,429,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">Graphislurizana</emphasis>
keysoutingroup
<quantity id="6E3E52E2FF887301FF32FA471AFAFA50" box="[136,177,1424,1448]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
the
<taxonomicName id="6EC68484FF887301FF64FA471B7EFA50" box="[222,309,1424,1448]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9BB22315FF887301FF64FA471B7EFA50" box="[222,309,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">Graphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
world key of
<bibRefCitation id="CD5782F6FF887301FE71FA471A94FA30" author="Lucking R &amp; ArcherAW &amp; AptrootA." journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" pagination="363 - 452" part="41" refId="ref10957" refString="Lucking R, ArcherAW, AptrootA. 2009 a. A worldwide key to the genus Graphis (Ostropales: Graphidaceae). Lichenologist 41 (4): 363 - 452. doi: 10.1017 / S 0024282909008305." title="A worldwide key to the genus Graphis (Ostropales: Graphidaceae)" type="journal article" year="2009">
Lücking
<emphasis id="9BB22315FF887301FD90FA46182BFA50" box="[554,608,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
(2009a)
</bibRefCitation>
. There are four species in this group with large ascospores (&gt;
<quantity id="6E3E52E2FF887301FE10FA071BB3FA10" box="[426,504,1488,1512]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 µm</quantity>
), lacking secondary substances, and with elongate, prominent lirellae, namely
<taxonomicName id="6EC68484FF887301FE0FF9C61810F9D0" authority="Fee" authorityName="Fee" box="[437,603,1552,1576]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="acharii">
<emphasis id="9BB22315FF887301FE0FF9C6186CF9D0" box="[437,551,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">G. acharii</emphasis>
Fée
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6EC68484FF887301FF32F9E61B17F9B0" authority="Nyl." authorityName="Nyl." box="[136,348,1584,1608]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cleistomma">
<emphasis id="9BB22315FF887301FF32F9E61B68F9B0" box="[136,291,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">G. cleistomma</emphasis>
Nyl.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6EC68484FF887301FED2F9E61865F9B0" authority="Eschw." authorityName="Eschw." box="[360,558,1584,1608]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="illinata">
<emphasis id="9BB22315FF887301FED2F9E61B9CF9B0" box="[360,471,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">G. illinata</emphasis>
Eschw.
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="6EC68484FF887301FF32F9861BEEF990" authority="Lucking." authorityName="Lucking." box="[136,421,1616,1640]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subvernicosa">
<emphasis id="9BB22315FF887301FF32F9861B71F990" box="[136,314,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">G. subvernicosa</emphasis>
Lücking.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6EC68484FF887301FE0AF9871814F990" box="[432,607,1616,1640]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="acharii">
<emphasis id="9BB22315FF887301FE0AF9871814F990" box="[432,607,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">Graphis acharii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6EC68484FF887301FF7EF9A61BCAF970" box="[196,385,1648,1672]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subvernicosa">
<emphasis id="9BB22315FF887301FF7EF9A61BCAF970" box="[196,385,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">G. subvernicosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have (2–)4–6(–8) ascospores per ascus; in addition, in
<taxonomicName id="6EC68484FF887301FB87FF661886FF10" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="acharii">
<emphasis id="9BB22315FF887301FB87FF661886FF10" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">G. acharii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the labia rather regularly become striate and the ascospores are longer (up to
<quantity id="6E3E52E2FF887301FD3AFEC71891FED0" box="[640,730,272,296]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 µm</quantity>
), whereas in
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<emphasis id="9BB22315FF887301FCC9FEC61E6EFED0" box="[883,1061,272,296]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">G. subvernicosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the lirellae have only a basal thalline margin and the ascospores are narrower (
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broad).
<taxonomicName id="6EC68484FF887301FD6FFEA719E5FE70" box="[725,942,368,392]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cleistomma">
<emphasis id="9BB22315FF887301FD6FFEA719E5FE70" box="[725,942,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">Graphis cleistomma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6EC68484FF887301FC5DFEA61E1CFE70" box="[999,1111,368,392]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="illinata">
<emphasis id="9BB22315FF887301FC5DFEA61E1CFE70" box="[999,1111,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">G. illinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agree with the new species in the singlespored asci; however, the first has shorter lirellae with an apically thin complete thalline margin, and larger ascospores (up to 180
<emphasis id="9BB22315FF887301FD69FDC618A9FDD0" box="[723,738,529,552]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="207">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="6E3E52E2FF887301FD56FDC71972FDD0" box="[748,825,528,552]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 µm</quantity>
), whereas the second has lirellae with an apically thick complete margin and slightly longer ascospores (up to
<quantity id="6E3E52E2FF887301FD3AFDA7189DFD70" box="[640,726,624,648]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 µm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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