121 lines
8.6 KiB
XML
121 lines
8.6 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.444.7537" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e53fb8f2-2a76-4856-b154-1faef6ee81fd" ID-PMC="PMC4205731" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-444-1" ID-PubMed="25349499" ID-ZBK="FB83BDD3958A456DBFEA9C6C28D3E4D5" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-444-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 444" ModsDocTitle="Shallow-water zoantharians (Cnidaria, Hexacorallia) from the Central Indo-Pacific" checkinTime="1451245266514" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Reimer, James D., Poliseno, Angelo & Hoeksema, Bert W." docDate="2014" docId="3CCAF792DCA4E986AB3470D9C517FBCE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 444: 1-57" docOrigin="ZooKeys 444" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.444.7537" docTitle="Parazoanthus sp. 3" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFCCA07FFFC4625F1C6AFFB4EC3BFFB7" masterDocTitle="Shallow-water zoantharians (Cnidaria, Hexacorallia) from the Central Indo-Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1668159458110" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Shallow-water zoantharians (Cnidaria, Hexacorallia) from the Central Indo-Pacific</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Reimer, James D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Poliseno, Angelo</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Hoeksema, Bert W.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>444</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>57</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.444.7537</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.444.7537</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-444-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">FB83BDD3958A456DBFEA9C6C28D3E4D5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FB83BDD3958A456DBFEA9C6C28D3E4D5</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055725" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CCAF792DCA4E986AB3470D9C517FBCE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CCAF792DCA4E986AB3470D9C517FBCE" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Taxon classification Animalia Zoantharia Parazoanthidae</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
22.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Parazoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parazoanthus" order="Zoantharia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Parazoanthus sp. 3</taxonomicName>
|
||
Figures 18C, D, 19
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="specimens examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">Specimens</pageBreakToken>
|
||
examined
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
(n=2). RMNH Coel 40525,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Snellius–II">Snellius-II</normalizedToken>
|
||
Expedition station 4.100, east of Komodo Island (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-8.476666">08°28.6'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="119.621666">119°37.3'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), depth 91 m, collected on September 19, 1984 by rectangular dredge; RMNH Coel 40545,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Snellius–II">Snellius-II</normalizedToken>
|
||
Expedition station 4.051, east of Melolo, northeast Sumba (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-9.891666">09°53.5'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="120.71167">120°42.7'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), depth 75-90 m, collected on September 13, 1984 by rectangular dredge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="photographic records">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Photographic records.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">NA.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
This putative azooxanthellate species is similar in size to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Parazoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parazoanthus" order="Zoantharia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Parazoanthus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 2 above, with polyps of average 6.1 mm in height (range 2.5 to 10 mm; n=2 colonies) and average width of 3.2 mm (range 2 to 4 mm). Some small dark incrustations visible on lower half (=aboral) of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="polyps’">polyps'</normalizedToken>
|
||
scapus. Approximately 20 capitulary ridges, indicating tentacle counts of approximately 40. Polyps range from cream (RMNH Coel 40525) to tan (RMNH Coel 50545) in color when preserved. Polyps arise from a well-developed stoloniferous coenenchyme in rows, with most found along the upper and outer edges of flat, paddle-shaped sponges (Figures 18C, D). No polyps found on the lower
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘foot’">'foot'</normalizedToken>
|
||
or
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘stalk’">'stalk'</normalizedToken>
|
||
of sponges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Regions recorded in this study (Figure 19). Northeast Sumba (6), Komodo Island (8).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Past records. NA.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Similar in size to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Parazoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parazoanthus" order="Zoantharia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Parazoanthus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 2 above, we have included these two specimens as a separate putative species in this study. This is partly due to specimens being in association with a different sponge species (compare Figures 18B, C), as host specificity may differ between species (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Crocker, LA" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biology" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="231 - 236" title="Host specificity in sponge encrusting Zoanthidea (Anthozoa, Zoantharia) of Barbados, West-Indies." url="10.1007/BF00397116" volume="65" year="1981">Crocker and Reiswig 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Swain, TD" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="695 - 711" title="Diversity and specificity of Caribbean sponge-zoanthid symbioses: a foundation for understanding the adaptive significance of symbioses and generating hypotheses about higher-order systematics." url="10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00861.x" volume="92" year="2007">Swain and Wulff 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As well,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Parazoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parazoanthus" order="Zoantharia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Parazoanthus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 3 specimens are from deeper depths (75 to 91 m as opposed to 20 to 50 m) than
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Parazoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parazoanthus" order="Zoantharia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Parazoanthus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |