treatments-xml/data/03/F6/AA/03F6AA05FFBDFF81FF3511CEF8BAF90F.xml

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<mods:title id="ED416F801E751E7E650DB81CF44ED2A8">Clathria (Thalysias) (Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae: Porifera) from Brazil: New species and redescription of Clathria (Thalysias) basiarenacea (Boury-Esnault, 1973)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B5B010CAE33AC3596E7067F026A9BC51">Galindo, Helcy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EAFBCD0CBDFDCE9F11F488D6A8E8275F">Hooper, John N. A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03F6AA05FFBDFF81FF3511CEF8BAF90F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6143321" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119592283" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6143321" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6AA05FFBDFF81FF3511CEF8BAF90F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F6AA05FFBDFF81FF3511CEF8BAF90F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">
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<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBDFF85FF3511CEFCDCFD8F" blockId="2.[151,852,498,558]" box="[151,852,498,524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">
<heading id="D0A8AC7FFFBDFF85FF3511CEFCDCFD8F" bold="true" box="[151,852,498,524]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBDFF85FF3511CEFCDCFD8F" bold="true" box="[151,852,498,524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F6090FFBDFF85FF3511CEFDB9FD8F" ID-CoL="VSCT" box="[151,561,498,524]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="basiarenacea" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBDFF85FF3511CEFF74FD8F" bold="true" box="[151,252,498,524]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBDFF85FEAF11CEFE09FD8F" bold="true" box="[269,385,498,524]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">Thalysias</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBDFF85FE3011CEFDB9FD8F" bold="true" box="[402,561,498,524]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">basiarenacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Boury- 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE66E2FFBDFF85FD0311CEFCC4FD8F" author="Esnault" box="[673,844,498,524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. (1973) Campagnes de la Calypso au large des cote atlantique de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). I. 29. Spongiaires. Resultats Scientifiques des Campagnes de la &quot; Calypso &quot;, 10, 263 - 295." type="journal article" year="1973">Esnault, 1973</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBDFF85FF351229FEEEFDAD" blockId="2.[151,852,498,558]" box="[151,358,533,558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">
(Fig. 1–4) (
<tableCitation id="C6DD2EA8FFBDFF85FEB41229FED3FDAD" box="[278,347,533,558]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[125,203,503,523]" captionText="TABLE 1. (Continued)" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3454898FFBDFF85FF351261FECDFD33" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBDFF85FF351261FECDFD33" blockId="2.[151,1435,605,688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F6090FFBDFF85FF351261FD1BFDF0" authority="Boury-Esnault 1973" authorityName="Boury-Esnault" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,659,605,627]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Rhaphidophlus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="basiarenacea">
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBDFF85FF351261FE35FDF0" box="[151,445,605,627]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">Rhaphidophlus basiarenacea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE66E2FFBDFF85FE661261FD1BFDF0" author="Boury-Esnault" box="[452,659,605,627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. (1973) Campagnes de la Calypso au large des cote atlantique de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). I. 29. Spongiaires. Resultats Scientifiques des Campagnes de la &quot; Calypso &quot;, 10, 263 - 295." type="journal article" year="1973">Boury-Esnault 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p.287; Hechtel, 1976, p.252. 
<taxonomicName id="4C5F6090FFBDFF85FF351240FD07FD11" ID-CoL="VSCT" authority="Hooper, 1996" authorityName="Hooper" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,655,636,658]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="basiarenacea" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBDFF85FF351240FF65FD11" box="[151,237,636,658]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBDFF85FF5E1240FED5FD11" box="[252,349,636,658]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">Thalysias</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBDFF85FECF1240FE73FD11" box="[365,507,636,658]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">basiarenacea,</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE66E2FFBDFF85FDA01241FD07FD11" author="Hooper" box="[514,655,636,658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. (1996) Revision of Microcionidae (Porifera: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae), with description of Australian species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 40, 1 - 626." type="journal article" year="1996">Hooper, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p.408; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE66E2FFBDFF85FD401240FC2AFD11" author="Santos" box="[738,930,636,658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" refString="Santos, J. P., Cantarelli, J. &amp; Tenorio, D. O. (2002) Porifera do Estado de Pernambuco - Brasil. Capitulo 28. In: Tabarelli, M. &amp; Silva, J. M. C. (Eds.), Diagnostico da Biodiversidade de Pernambuco. Massangana, Recife, 2, 385 - 404." type="journal article" year="2002">
Santos 
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBDFF85FC8E1241FCE9FD11" box="[812,865,636,658]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">et al.</emphasis>
, 2002
</bibRefCitation>
, p.392; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE66E2FFBDFF85FC571241FB36FD11" author="Moraes" box="[1013,1214,636,658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" refString="Moraes, F. C., Ventura, M., Klautau, M., Hajdu, E. &amp; Muricy, G. (2006) Biodiversidade de esponjas das ilhas oceanicas brasileiras. In: Alves, R. J. V. &amp; Castro, J. W. A. (Eds.), Ilhas Oceanicas Brasileiras - da pesquisa ao manejo. Ministerio do Meio Ambiente, Secretaria de Biodiversidade e Florestas, Brasilia, pp. 147 - 178." type="book chapter" year="2006">
Moraes 
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBDFF85FBEA1241FB0AFD11" box="[1096,1154,636,658]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">et al.,</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
, p.166; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE66E2FFBDFF85FAB21240FF73FD33" author="Muricy" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" refString="Muricy, G., Lopes, D., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M. S., Moraes, F. C., Klautau, M., Menegola, C. &amp; Pinheiro, U. (2011) Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Museu Nacional. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, 299 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Muricy 
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBDFF85FAC01241FA13FD11" box="[1378,1435,636,658]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">et al.,</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
, p.147.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBDFF85FF351541FDABFA31" blockId="2.[151,1436,1405,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBDFF85FF351541FE9FFA11" bold="true" box="[151,279,1405,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
MNHN.LBIM.D.NBE 972, Holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5F6090FFBDFF85FD701541FAA7FA10" authority="Boury-Esnault, 1973" authorityName="Boury-Esnault" authorityYear="1973" box="[722,1327,1405,1427]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="basiarenacea" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBDFF85FD701541FBBFFA10" box="[722,1079,1405,1427]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">Clathria (Thalysias) basiarenacea</emphasis>
(Boury-Esnault, 1973)
</taxonomicName>
. Image of Muricy et al. (2011). (Scale bar: 2 cm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3454898FFBDFF85FF3515E5FDAAF9DD" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBDFF85FF3515E5FC77FA72" blockId="2.[151,1437,1497,2026]" box="[151,1023,1497,1522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBDFF85FF3515E5FEBDFA71" bold="true" box="[151,309,1497,1522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">
<typeStatus id="54E4A5B1FFBDFF85FF3515E5FF5AFA71" box="[151,210,1497,1522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3485B83FFBDFF85FE9E15E5FE0BFA71" box="[316,387,1497,1522]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Pernambuco States.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBDFF85FF6515C1FDAAF9DD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1497,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBDFF85FF6515C1FE1EF995" bold="true" box="[199,406,1533,1558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">
<typeStatus id="54E4A5B1FFBDFF85FF6515C1FE8AF995" box="[199,258,1533,1558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">Type</typeStatus>
specimens.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBDFF85FE0B15C2FD9EF996" box="[425,534,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">
<typeStatus id="54E4A5B1FFBDFF85FE0B15C2FD9EF996" box="[425,534,1534,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED4E83D6FFBDFF85FD9315C2FD04F996" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[561,652,1534,1557]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">MNHN</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED4E83D6FFBDFF85FD2D15C2FD50F996" box="[655,728,1534,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">LBIM</collectionCode>
.D.NBE 972, Santo Antônio Bay, Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Pernambuco State, 
<collectingCountry id="F3485B83FFBDFF85FDBD161DFDEEF9B9" box="[543,614,1569,1594]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, depth 
<quantity id="4CA7B6F6FFBDFF85FD65161DFC9BF9B9" box="[711,787,1569,1594]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6-10m</quantity>
, Calypso est. 14, (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE66E2FFBDFF85FC5D161DFB2EF9B9" author="Hooper" box="[1023,1190,1569,1594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. (1996) Revision of Microcionidae (Porifera: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae), with description of Australian species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 40, 1 - 626." type="journal article" year="1996">Hooper, 1996</bibRefCitation>
). (Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris) (Fig.1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3454898FFBDFF84FF651655FBD9FE9E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBDFF84FF651655FBD9FE9E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1497,2026]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,608]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBDFF85FF651655FEFCF901" bold="true" box="[199,372,1641,1666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">Redescription.</emphasis>
Massively encrusting sponge. It has a maximum thickness of 
<quantity id="4CA7B6F6FFBDFF85FBE41655FB1DF902" box="[1094,1173,1641,1666]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
and 
<quantity id="4CA7B6F6FFBDFF85FB721655FA82F902" box="[1232,1290,1641,1666]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
of diameter. Color light-brown after fixed in ethanol 80% (
<figureCitation id="13640796FFBDFF85FD3F16B1FD6AF925" box="[669,738,1677,1702]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1405,1427]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,741,1383]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[181,1405,741,1384]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. MNHN. LBIM. D. NBE 972, Holotype of Clathria (Thalysias) basiarenacea (Boury-Esnault, 1973). Image of Muricy et al. (2011). (Scale bar: 2 cm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287364/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Surface rugose with a thin detachable ectosome. Presence of incorporated detritus. The oscules scattered over the surface. Body is soft and compressible. Ectosomal skeleton detachable forming discrete bundles of auxiliary ectosomal styles (
<figureCitation id="13640796FFBDFF85FC2016E9FC4DF96D" box="[898,965,1749,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[241,1314,663,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[241,1318,663,1875]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Clathria (Thalysias) basiarenacea (Boury-Esnault, 1973). Skeleton: a) Ectosomal skeleton, formed by bouquets; b) Detail of choanosomal skeleton; c) Choanosomal skeleton plumoreticulate with bouquets of auxiliary styles in terminations of principal bundles; d) Detail of echinating acanthostyles. (Scale bar: a— 900 µm; b— 700 µm; c— 500 µm and d— 200 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287365/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
c). Choanosomal skeleton plumoreticulate multi-spicular forming erect brushes in a continuous palisade tangential to surface (
<figureCitation id="13640796FFBDFF85FB2716C5FB45F891" box="[1157,1229,1785,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[241,1314,663,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[241,1318,663,1875]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Clathria (Thalysias) basiarenacea (Boury-Esnault, 1973). Skeleton: a) Ectosomal skeleton, formed by bouquets; b) Detail of choanosomal skeleton; c) Choanosomal skeleton plumoreticulate with bouquets of auxiliary styles in terminations of principal bundles; d) Detail of echinating acanthostyles. (Scale bar: a— 900 µm; b— 700 µm; c— 500 µm and d— 200 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287365/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
a–b). Presence of accessory styles included in spongin fibres and echinating acanthostyles in straight or inclined angles present in the principal bundle (
<figureCitation id="13640796FFBDFF85FEFC177DFE2AF8D9" box="[350,418,1857,1882]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[241,1314,663,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[241,1318,663,1875]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Clathria (Thalysias) basiarenacea (Boury-Esnault, 1973). Skeleton: a) Ectosomal skeleton, formed by bouquets; b) Detail of choanosomal skeleton; c) Choanosomal skeleton plumoreticulate with bouquets of auxiliary styles in terminations of principal bundles; d) Detail of echinating acanthostyles. (Scale bar: a— 900 µm; b— 700 µm; c— 500 µm and d— 200 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287365/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
d). 
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBDFF85FE6A177DFDDCF8D9" box="[456,596,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">Megascleres</emphasis>
. Principal choanosomal styles are thick, slightly curved, smooth shaft and with smooth heads, also usually asymmetrically pointed (161–258.7–344/ 3–5.8–9 µm) (
<figureCitation id="13640796FFBDFF85FBD11759FB3EF8FD" box="[1139,1206,1893,1918]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1213,1235]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,201,1199]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,201,1199]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Clathria (Thalysias) basiarenacea (Boury-Esnault, 1973). Spicules: a) Principal style; b) Smooth head of principal style; c) asymmetrically pointed principal style; d) Auxiliary Style I; e) Deformed head of auxiliary style I; f) Rounded point of auxiliary style I; g) Auxiliary style II; h) Smooth head of auxiliary style II; i) Rounded point of auxialiary style II; j) Acanthostyle; k) Toxa I; l) Toxa II; m) Accolada toxa III; n) Palmate isochela. (Scale bar: a, b, c, e, f, j, k, m and n - 10 µm; d and l— 20 µm; f— 5 µm; g— 50 µm; h and i— 4 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287366/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
a–c). Two categories of auxiliary styles: Auxiliary subectosomal styles I are thin slightly curved, smooth with deformed heads and rounded points (206–318.5–375/ 3 µm) (
<figureCitation id="13640796FFBDFF85FDCC1791FD3BF845" box="[622,691,1965,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1213,1235]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,201,1199]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,201,1199]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Clathria (Thalysias) basiarenacea (Boury-Esnault, 1973). Spicules: a) Principal style; b) Smooth head of principal style; c) asymmetrically pointed principal style; d) Auxiliary Style I; e) Deformed head of auxiliary style I; f) Rounded point of auxiliary style I; g) Auxiliary style II; h) Smooth head of auxiliary style II; i) Rounded point of auxialiary style II; j) Acanthostyle; k) Toxa I; l) Toxa II; m) Accolada toxa III; n) Palmate isochela. (Scale bar: a, b, c, e, f, j, k, m and n - 10 µm; d and l— 20 µm; f— 5 µm; g— 50 µm; h and i— 4 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287366/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
d–f). Auxiliary ectosomal styles II are thin, smooth with smooth heads and rounded points (100–164.2–202/ 3 µm) (
<figureCitation id="13640796FFBDFF85FD7117EDFC9EF869" box="[723,790,2001,2026]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1213,1235]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,201,1199]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,201,1199]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Clathria (Thalysias) basiarenacea (Boury-Esnault, 1973). Spicules: a) Principal style; b) Smooth head of principal style; c) asymmetrically pointed principal style; d) Auxiliary Style I; e) Deformed head of auxiliary style I; f) Rounded point of auxiliary style I; g) Auxiliary style II; h) Smooth head of auxiliary style II; i) Rounded point of auxialiary style II; j) Acanthostyle; k) Toxa I; l) Toxa II; m) Accolada toxa III; n) Palmate isochela. (Scale bar: a, b, c, e, f, j, k, m and n - 10 µm; d and l— 20 µm; f— 5 µm; g— 50 µm; h and i— 4 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287366/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="582">
Fig. 
<quantity id="4CA7B6F6FFBDFF85FCA517EDFC9EF869" box="[775,790,2001,2026]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" unit="g" value="4.0">4</quantity>
</figureCitation>
g–i). Echinating acanthostyles are straight (22–51.9–67/ 3 µm), with few spines (about 28 per spicule) (
<figureCitation id="13640796FFBCFF84FD0010ABFD61FF33" box="[674,745,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1213,1235]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,201,1199]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,201,1199]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Clathria (Thalysias) basiarenacea (Boury-Esnault, 1973). Spicules: a) Principal style; b) Smooth head of principal style; c) asymmetrically pointed principal style; d) Auxiliary Style I; e) Deformed head of auxiliary style I; f) Rounded point of auxiliary style I; g) Auxiliary style II; h) Smooth head of auxiliary style II; i) Rounded point of auxialiary style II; j) Acanthostyle; k) Toxa I; l) Toxa II; m) Accolada toxa III; n) Palmate isochela. (Scale bar: a, b, c, e, f, j, k, m and n - 10 µm; d and l— 20 µm; f— 5 µm; g— 50 µm; h and i— 4 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287366/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
j). 
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBCFF84FCAA10ABFC28FF33" box="[776,928,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Microscleres.</emphasis>
Three categories of smooth toxas: two with shallow curvature, in a large size range; Toxas I are rare (9–16.1–25/0.5 µm) (
<figureCitation id="13640796FFBCFF84FC5B1080FBB3FF56" box="[1017,1083,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1213,1235]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,201,1199]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,201,1199]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Clathria (Thalysias) basiarenacea (Boury-Esnault, 1973). Spicules: a) Principal style; b) Smooth head of principal style; c) asymmetrically pointed principal style; d) Auxiliary Style I; e) Deformed head of auxiliary style I; f) Rounded point of auxiliary style I; g) Auxiliary style II; h) Smooth head of auxiliary style II; i) Rounded point of auxialiary style II; j) Acanthostyle; k) Toxa I; l) Toxa II; m) Accolada toxa III; n) Palmate isochela. (Scale bar: a, b, c, e, f, j, k, m and n - 10 µm; d and l— 20 µm; f— 5 µm; g— 50 µm; h and i— 4 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287366/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
k) and toxas II (32–46.9–68/0.5 µm) (
<figureCitation id="13640796FFBCFF84FF7710E3FE90FF7B" box="[213,280,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1213,1235]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,201,1199]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,201,1199]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Clathria (Thalysias) basiarenacea (Boury-Esnault, 1973). Spicules: a) Principal style; b) Smooth head of principal style; c) asymmetrically pointed principal style; d) Auxiliary Style I; e) Deformed head of auxiliary style I; f) Rounded point of auxiliary style I; g) Auxiliary style II; h) Smooth head of auxiliary style II; i) Rounded point of auxialiary style II; j) Acanthostyle; k) Toxa I; l) Toxa II; m) Accolada toxa III; n) Palmate isochela. (Scale bar: a, b, c, e, f, j, k, m and n - 10 µm; d and l— 20 µm; f— 5 µm; g— 50 µm; h and i— 4 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287366/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
l) and one accolada 
<typeStatus id="54E4A5B1FFBCFF84FE5710DCFDA0FF7B" box="[501,552,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">type</typeStatus>
, long thin with slightly and shallow median curve; Toxas III (129–203.6–306/1 µm) (
<figureCitation id="13640796FFBCFF84FF771138FE91FE9F" box="[213,281,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1213,1235]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,201,1199]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,201,1199]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Clathria (Thalysias) basiarenacea (Boury-Esnault, 1973). Spicules: a) Principal style; b) Smooth head of principal style; c) asymmetrically pointed principal style; d) Auxiliary Style I; e) Deformed head of auxiliary style I; f) Rounded point of auxiliary style I; g) Auxiliary style II; h) Smooth head of auxiliary style II; i) Rounded point of auxialiary style II; j) Acanthostyle; k) Toxa I; l) Toxa II; m) Accolada toxa III; n) Palmate isochela. (Scale bar: a, b, c, e, f, j, k, m and n - 10 µm; d and l— 20 µm; f— 5 µm; g— 50 µm; h and i— 4 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287366/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">
Fig. 
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</figureCitation>
m). Palmate isochelae, typical shaped (12–12.5–13 µm) (
<figureCitation id="13640796FFBCFF84FC3A1138FC52FE9F" box="[920,986,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1213,1235]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,201,1199]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,201,1199]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Clathria (Thalysias) basiarenacea (Boury-Esnault, 1973). Spicules: a) Principal style; b) Smooth head of principal style; c) asymmetrically pointed principal style; d) Auxiliary Style I; e) Deformed head of auxiliary style I; f) Rounded point of auxiliary style I; g) Auxiliary style II; h) Smooth head of auxiliary style II; i) Rounded point of auxialiary style II; j) Acanthostyle; k) Toxa I; l) Toxa II; m) Accolada toxa III; n) Palmate isochela. (Scale bar: a, b, c, e, f, j, k, m and n - 10 µm; d and l— 20 µm; f— 5 µm; g— 50 µm; h and i— 4 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287366/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
n) (
<tableCitation id="C6DD2EA8FFBCFF84FBA01138FBCCFE9E" box="[1026,1092,260,285]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[125,203,503,523]" captionText="TABLE 1. (Continued)" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Tab.1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3454898FFBCFF84FF65111BFAD4FEC3" box="[199,1372,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBCFF84FF65111BFAD4FEC3" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,1372,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBCFF84FF65111BFEE8FEC3" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Distribution.</emphasis>
So far only known from to Fernando de Noronha Archipelago (Pernambuco State, 
<collectingCountry id="F3485B83FFBCFF84FAA4111BFAC7FEC3" box="[1286,1359,295,320]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Brazil</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3454898FFBCFF81FF651170FA19FD75" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBCFF84FF651170FA9FFDE3" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBCFF84FF651170FEB3FEE6" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Remarks.</emphasis>
We present here the first images of the spicules of the 
<typeStatus id="54E4A5B1FFBCFF84FC3D1170FB8DFEE6" box="[927,1029,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
using SEM (
<figureCitation id="13640796FFBCFF84FB3A1170FB55FEE7" box="[1176,1245,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1213,1235]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,201,1199]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,201,1199]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Clathria (Thalysias) basiarenacea (Boury-Esnault, 1973). Spicules: a) Principal style; b) Smooth head of principal style; c) asymmetrically pointed principal style; d) Auxiliary Style I; e) Deformed head of auxiliary style I; f) Rounded point of auxiliary style I; g) Auxiliary style II; h) Smooth head of auxiliary style II; i) Rounded point of auxialiary style II; j) Acanthostyle; k) Toxa I; l) Toxa II; m) Accolada toxa III; n) Palmate isochela. (Scale bar: a, b, c, e, f, j, k, m and n - 10 µm; d and l— 20 µm; f— 5 µm; g— 50 µm; h and i— 4 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287366/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), which revealed features not reported in the original description. The species is so far known only from a single specimen (the 
<typeStatus id="54E4A5B1FFBCFF84FF3511A8FE8AFE2E" box="[151,258,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
), which 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE66E2FFBCFF84FEC211A8FDDCFE2F" author="Boury-Esnault" box="[352,596,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. (1973) Campagnes de la Calypso au large des cote atlantique de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). I. 29. Spongiaires. Resultats Scientifiques des Campagnes de la &quot; Calypso &quot;, 10, 263 - 295." type="journal article" year="1973">Boury-Esnault (1973)</bibRefCitation>
did not report there was two categories of auxiliary styles and described as being characterized by a style II with a microspined head. We, on the other hand, observed a deformed and bluntly pointed head. Furthermore, we did not observe asymmetry at the tip of principal style. The acanthostyle presents few spines (about 28) with a microspined head. Although 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE66E2FFBCFF84FC8311C3FB9EFD9B" author="Boury-Esnault" box="[801,1046,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. (1973) Campagnes de la Calypso au large des cote atlantique de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). I. 29. Spongiaires. Resultats Scientifiques des Campagnes de la &quot; Calypso &quot;, 10, 263 - 295." type="journal article" year="1973">Boury-Esnault (1973)</bibRefCitation>
mentions three categories of toxas in the original description, she provided measurements for only two of them. Here we provided measurements of all categories. However, we did not observe the deformed isochelae reported by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE66E2FFBCFF84FBB8127BFA9BFDE3" author="Boury-Esnault" box="[1050,1299,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. (1973) Campagnes de la Calypso au large des cote atlantique de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). I. 29. Spongiaires. Resultats Scientifiques des Campagnes de la &quot; Calypso &quot;, 10, 263 - 295." type="journal article" year="1973">Boury-Esnault (1973)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF204B9BFFBCFF84FF351744FA04F848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287365/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" targetBox="[241,1314,663,1875]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBCFF84FF351744FA04F848" blockId="3.[151,1436,1912,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBCFF84FF351744FE9BF80E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1912,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5F6090FFBCFF84FEB91744FCE0F80D" authority="Boury-Esnault, 1973" authorityName="Boury-Esnault" authorityYear="1973" box="[283,872,1912,1934]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="583" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="basiarenacea" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBCFF84FEB91744FEF9F80D" box="[283,369,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBCFF84FE221744FE69F80D" box="[384,481,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">Thalysias</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBCFF84FE531744FDF0F80D" box="[497,632,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="583">basiarenacea</emphasis>
(Boury-Esnault, 1973)
</taxonomicName>
. Skeleton: a) Ectosomal skeleton, formed by bouquets; b) Detail of choanosomal skeleton; c) Choanosomal skeleton plumoreticulate with bouquets of auxiliary styles in terminations of principal bundles; d) Detail of echinating acanthostyles. (Scale bar: a—900 µm; b—700 µm; c—500 µm and d—200 µm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBBFF83FFDF120CFDC7FDE0" blockId="4.[125,1803,560,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBBFF83FFDF120CFF54FDC0" bold="true" box="[125,220,560,579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
<tableCitation id="C6DD2EA8FFBBFF83FFDF120CFF5FFDC0" box="[125,215,560,579]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[125,203,503,523]" captionText="TABLE 1. (Continued)" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">TABLE 1</tableCitation>
.
</emphasis>
Records and measurements of the spicules of subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="4C5F6090FFBBFF83FD65120CFB13FDC0" authority="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864" authorityName="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[711,1179,560,579]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBBFF83FD65120CFC98FDC0" box="[711,784,560,579]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBBFF83FCBF120CFCF8FDC0" box="[797,880,560,579]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Thalysias</emphasis>
) Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864
</taxonomicName>
for Atlantic Ocean. Values measured in µm, expressed as lower-largest lowest–median–largest, for spicules length / width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBBFF83FF2812BAF8C0FD18" blockId="4.[138,1864,646,833]" box="[138,1864,646,667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Species Localization Choanosomal Subectosomal Ectosomal Echinating Toxa Chelae Otherspicules</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBBFF83FD2D129DFAB9FD35" blockId="4.[138,1864,646,833]" box="[655,1329,673,694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">principal auxiliary auxiliary Acanthostyle</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBBFF83FD2A1281FBC8FD51" blockId="4.[138,1864,646,833]" box="[648,1088,701,722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">spicules spicules spicules</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBBFF83FF2812E6F880FD6C" blockId="4.[138,1864,646,833]" box="[138,1800,730,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F6090FFBBFF83FF2812E6FE87FD6C" box="[138,271,730,751]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="repens" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBBFF83FF2812E6FF28FD6C" box="[138,160,730,751]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBBFF83FF0C12E6FF4AFD6C" box="[174,194,730,751]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">T.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBBFF83FF6D12E6FE87FD6C" box="[207,271,730,751]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">repens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2187A7AFFBBFF83FEB712E6FED3FD6C" box="[277,347,730,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<collectingCountry id="F3485B83FFBBFF83FE0712E6FE68FD6C" box="[421,480,730,751]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Brazil</collectingCountry>
200-313.4-483/ 110-245.2-375/ 100-133.6- 29-61.6-113/ 
<date id="FFE13DD3FFBBFF83FAD612E6FA12FD6C" box="[1396,1434,730,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" value="1922-01">I 22</date>
-65.6- 
<date id="FFE13DD3FFBBFF83FA7012E6F9CCFD6C" box="[1490,1604,730,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" value="1990-01-10">90/ I 10</date>
-13.9 -
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBBFF83FD2A12C9FA23FCC2" blockId="4.[138,1864,646,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
3-4.9-8a 2-4.2-9a 230/ 1-2.4-5a 2-3.9-6 0.5 - 
<date id="FFE13DD3FFBBFF83F98712C9F9B6FC89" box="[1573,1598,757,778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" value="1920-02">20</date>
II 103-142.2 II 2.5-4.6-7. 241/1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBBFF83FF281374FA3EFB9D" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
<table id="F95FE9B3FFBB0078FF281374F8C0FB9D" box="[138,1864,840,1054]" gridcols="4" gridrows="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
<tr id="356F1951FFBB0078FF281374F8C0FC17" box="[138,1864,840,916]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
<th id="76BE702DFFBB0078FF281374FE6EFC17" box="[138,486,840,916]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F6090FFBBFF83FF281374FED9FCDE" box="[138,337,840,861]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="basiarenacea" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBBFF83FF281374FF28FCDE" box="[138,160,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBBFF83FF0C1374FF4AFCDE" box="[174,194,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">T.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBBFF83FF6D1374FED9FCDE" box="[207,337,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">basiarenacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Brazil (Boury- Esnault, 1973) - - Redescription
</th>
<th id="76BE702DFFBB0078FD2A1374FA96FC17" box="[648,1310,840,916]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">161-258.7-344/ 206-318.5-375/ 100-164.2-202/ 32-52-67/3 3-5.8-9a 3a 3a</th>
<th id="76BE702DFFBB0078FAD61374F901FC17" box="[1396,1673,840,916]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">I 9-15-251 12-12.5-13 II 32-53-74/ 1.5</th>
<th id="76BE702DFFBB0078F8A21374F8C0FC17" box="[1792,1864,840,916]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">-</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356F1951FFBB0078FF2813A7F8C0FC64" box="[138,1864,923,999]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
<th id="76BE702DFFBB0078FF2813A7FE6EFC64" box="[138,486,923,999]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F6090FFBBFF83FF2813EEFED9FC64" box="[138,337,978,999]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="basiarenacea" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBBFF83FF2813EEFF28FC64" box="[138,160,978,999]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBBFF83FF0C13EEFF33FC64" box="[174,187,978,999]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">T</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBBFF83FF6D13EEFED9FC64" box="[207,337,978,999]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">basiarenacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Brazil
</th>
<td id="76BE702DFFBB0078FD2A13A7FA96FC64" box="[648,1310,923,999]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">180-405/9-15a 230-450/1.5-6a Not available 56-70/3-6</td>
<td id="76BE702DFFBB0078FAD613A7F901FC64" box="[1396,1673,923,999]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">III 129-160- 319/0.52 I 160-390/0.5 12-15</td>
<td id="76BE702DFFBB0078F8A213A7F8C0FC64" box="[1792,1864,923,999]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356F1951FFBB0078FF2813D2F8C0FB9D" box="[138,1864,1006,1054]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76BE702DFFBB0078FF2813D2FE6EFB9D" box="[138,486,1006,1054]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">(Boury-Esnault, 1973) – Original description</th>
<td id="76BE702DFFBB0078FAD613D2F901FB9D" box="[1396,1673,1006,1054]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">II 47-153/1.5 III Not</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBBFF83FAD61419FA54F9D3" blockId="4.[1396,1482,1061,1082]" lastBlockId="4.[138,1802,1567,1642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
available 
<taxonomicName id="4C5F6090FFBBFF83FF281623FD82F9B7" authority="Hooper, Caribbean" authorityName="Hooper, Caribbean" box="[138,522,1567,1588]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hechteli" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBBFF83FF281623FF28F9B7" box="[138,160,1567,1588]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBBFF83FF0C1623FF4AF9B7" box="[174,194,1567,1588]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">T.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBBFF83FF6D1623FE93F9B7" box="[207,283,1567,1588]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">hechteli</emphasis>
Hooper, Caribbean
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3485B83FFBBFF83FDB11623FDF9F9B7" box="[531,625,1567,1588]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Colombia</collectingCountry>
106-410/ - - 50-100/ 
<date id="FFE13DD3FFBBFF83FAD61623FA14F9B7" box="[1396,1436,1567,1588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" value="1948-01">I 48</date>
-413/ 
<date id="FFE13DD3FFBBFF83FA701623F9DEF9B7" box="[1490,1622,1567,1588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" value="2010-01-18" valueMax="2010-02-18" valueMin="2010-01-18">1-2 10-18</date>
- 1996 and 
<collectingCountry id="F3485B83FFBBFF83FE6F1607FD92F9D3" box="[461,538,1595,1616]" name="Jamaica" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
2-10b 5- 
<date id="FFE13DD3FFBBFF83FB651607FB5BF9D3" box="[1223,1235,1595,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">8</date>
II 5-13/1-2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBBFF83FF281460FF4AF99A" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
<table id="F95FE9B3FFBB0078FF281460F8CDF99A" box="[138,1861,1116,1561]" gridcols="8" gridrows="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
<tr id="356F1951FFBB0078FF281460F8CDFB2B" box="[138,1861,1116,1192]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
<th id="76BE702DFFBB0078FF281460FE0AFB2B" box="[138,386,1116,1192]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F6090FFBBFF83FF281460FE94FB2B" authority="Zea, Rodriguez &amp; Martinez, 2014" authorityName="Zea, Rodriguez &amp; Martinez" authorityYear="2014" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chelosigmoidea" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBBFF83FF281460FF28FBF2" box="[138,160,1116,1137]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBBFF83FF0C1460FF4AFBF2" box="[174,194,1116,1137]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">T.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBBFF83FF6D1460FEEEFBF2" box="[207,358,1116,1137]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">chelosigmoidea</emphasis>
Zea, Rodriguez &amp; Martinez, 2014
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76BE702DFFBB0078FE071460FDE3FB2B" box="[421,619,1116,1192]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Caribbean and Colombia</th>
<th id="76BE702DFFBB0078FD2A1460FC58FB2B" box="[648,976,1116,1192]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">157–256.5–409/ 161–187.2–228/ 5,7–9.5–13.8a 1.0–2.4–4.3b</th>
<th id="76BE702DFFBB0078FC511460FB1DFB2B" box="[1011,1173,1116,1192]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">104–134.0–143/ 1.0–1.4–2.4b</th>
<th id="76BE702DFFBB0078FB111460FAB1FB2B" box="[1203,1337,1116,1192]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">76–83.3–103/ 3.7–4.5–5.2</th>
<th id="76BE702DFFBB0078FAD61460F98AFB2B" box="[1396,1538,1116,1192]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">-</th>
<th id="76BE702DFFBB0078F9BC1460F901FB2B" box="[1566,1673,1116,1192]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">13.2–15.0</th>
<th id="76BE702DFFBB0078F9661460F8CDFB2B" box="[1732,1861,1116,1192]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">-</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356F1951FFBB0078FF281485F8CDFAF0" box="[138,1861,1209,1395]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
<th id="76BE702DFFBB0078FF281485FE0AFAF0" box="[138,386,1209,1395]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F6090FFBBFF83FF281485FF72FB6A" authority="Van Soest, 2009" authorityName="Van Soest" authorityYear="2009" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="collosclera" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBBFF83FF281485FF28FB4D" box="[138,160,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBBFF83FF0C1485FF4AFB4D" box="[174,194,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">T.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBBFF83FF6D1485FEB2FB4D" box="[207,314,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">collosclera</emphasis>
Van Soest, 2009
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C5F6090FFBBFF83FF2814CCFE80FAA3" authority="Burton, 1931" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1931" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cullingworthi" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBBFF83FF2814CCFF28FA86" box="[138,160,1264,1285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBBFF83FF0C14CCFF4AFA86" box="[174,194,1264,1285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">T.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBBFF83FF6D14CCFED9FA86" box="[207,337,1264,1285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">cullingworthi</emphasis>
Burton, 1931
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C5F6090FFBBFF83FF28151BFE8AFADB" authority="Levi, 1963" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1963" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="delaubenfelsi" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBBFF83FF28151BFF28FABF" box="[138,160,1319,1340]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBBFF83FF0C151BFF4AFABF" box="[174,194,1319,1340]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">T.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBBFF83FF6D151BFEC7FABF" box="[207,335,1319,1340]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">delaubenfelsi</emphasis>
(Lévi, 1963)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76BE702DFFBB0078FE071485FDE3FAF0" box="[421,619,1209,1395]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Caribbean and Netherlands Antilles South Africa South Africa</td>
<td id="76BE702DFFBB0078FD2A1485FC58FAF0" box="[648,976,1209,1395]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">237- 320.7-423 219-244.5-303/ /3-4.8-7a 2-2.5-3b 130/6c 120/2b 200-260/18-25a -</td>
<td id="76BE702DFFBB0078FC511485FB1DFAF0" box="[1011,1173,1209,1395]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">96-113.3-156/ 0.5-1-1.5b - 300-350/ 15-20d</td>
<td id="76BE702DFFBB0078FB111485FAB1FAF0" box="[1203,1337,1209,1395]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">42-52.1-66/ 3.5-4.4-5 60/4 129-150/ 12-15</td>
<td id="76BE702DFFBB0078FAD61485F98AFAF0" box="[1396,1538,1209,1395]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">92-106.8-126 - 145-195.8-268</td>
<td id="76BE702DFFBB0078F9BC1485F901FAF0" box="[1566,1673,1209,1395]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">11-12.8-15 6 8-9</td>
<td id="76BE702DFFBB0078F9661485F8CDFAF0" box="[1732,1861,1209,1395]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">- - Acanthostron gyle: 150-225/15-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356F1951FFBB0078FF281546F8CDFA29" box="[138,1861,1402,1450]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
<th id="76BE702DFFBB0078FF281546FE0AFA29" box="[138,386,1402,1450]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F6090FFBBFF83FF2815A9FEB7FA29" box="[138,319,1429,1450]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fascicularis" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBBFF83FF2815A9FF28FA29" box="[138,160,1429,1450]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBBFF83FF0C15A9FF4AFA29" box="[174,194,1429,1450]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">T.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBBFF83FF6D15A9FEB7FA29" box="[207,319,1429,1450]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">fascicularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76BE702DFFBB0078FE071546FDE3FA29" box="[421,619,1402,1450]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Caribbean Sea,</td>
<td id="76BE702DFFBB0078FD2A1546FC58FA29" box="[648,976,1402,1450]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Not available a Not available c</td>
<td id="76BE702DFFBB0078FC511546FB1DFA29" box="[1011,1173,1402,1450]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">-</td>
<td id="76BE702DFFBB0078FB111546FAB1FA29" box="[1203,1337,1402,1450]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Not available</td>
<td id="76BE702DFFBB0078FAD61546F98AFA29" box="[1396,1538,1402,1450]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Not available</td>
<td id="76BE702DFFBB0078F9BC1546F901FA29" box="[1566,1673,1402,1450]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">-</td>
<td id="76BE702DFFBB0078F9661546F8CDFA29" box="[1732,1861,1402,1450]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">20 -</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356F1951FFBB0078FF28158DF8CDFA45" box="[138,1861,1457,1478]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76BE702DFFBB0078FF28158DFE0AFA45" box="[138,386,1457,1478]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Topsent, 1889</th>
<td id="76BE702DFFBB0078FE07158DFDE3FA45" box="[421,619,1457,1478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Cuba, and Gulf of</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356F1951FFBB0078FF2815F1F8CDFA7E" box="[138,1861,1485,1533]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
<th id="76BE702DFFBB0078FF2815F1FE0AFA7E" box="[138,386,1485,1533]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F6090FFBBFF83FF2815D4FEA3FA7E" box="[138,299,1512,1533]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flabellata" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBBFF83FF2815D4FF28FA7E" box="[138,160,1512,1533]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBBFF83FF0C15D4FF4AFA7E" box="[174,194,1512,1533]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">T.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBBFF83FF6D15D4FEA3FA7E" box="[207,299,1512,1533]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">flabellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Burton,
</th>
<td id="76BE702DFFBB0078FE0715F1FDE3FA7E" box="[421,619,1485,1533]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">Mexico South Africa</td>
<td id="76BE702DFFBB0078FD2A15F1FC58FA7E" box="[648,976,1485,1533]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">650/35a 400/14b</td>
<td id="76BE702DFFBB0078FC5115F1FB1DFA7E" box="[1011,1173,1485,1533]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">200/4b</td>
<td id="76BE702DFFBB0078FB1115F1FAB1FA7E" box="[1203,1337,1485,1533]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">70/1</td>
<td id="76BE702DFFBB0078FAD615F1F98AFA7E" box="[1396,1538,1485,1533]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">70-200</td>
<td id="76BE702DFFBB0078F9BC15F1F901FA7E" box="[1566,1673,1485,1533]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">11</td>
<td id="76BE702DFFBB0078F96615F1F8CDFA7E" box="[1732,1861,1485,1533]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356F1951FFBB0078FF281638F8CDF99A" box="[138,1861,1540,1561]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="584" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76BE702DFFBB0078FF281638FE0AF99A" box="[138,386,1540,1561]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">1936)</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBBFF82F9A3166BFEC1FDB0" blockId="4.[138,1802,1567,1642]" lastBlockId="5.[119,329,544,563]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="585" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBBFF83F9A3166BF882F9E9" box="[1537,1802,1623,1642]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="584">......continued on the next page</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBAFF82FFD5121CFF50FDB0" bold="true" box="[119,216,544,563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">
<tableCitation id="C6DD2EA8FFBAFF82FFD5121CFF5BFDB0" box="[119,211,544,563]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[125,203,503,523]" captionText="TABLE 1. (Continued)" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">TABLE 1</tableCitation>
.
</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBAFF82FF261264F88AFDEE" blockId="5.[132,1817,600,1130]" box="[132,1794,600,621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Species Localization Choanosomal Subectosomal Ectosomal Echinating Toxa Chelae Other</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBAFF82FD301248F891FD0A" blockId="5.[132,1817,600,1130]" box="[658,1817,628,649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">principal auxiliary auxiliary Acanthostyle spicules</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBAFF82FD2E12ACFBC3FD26" blockId="5.[132,1817,600,1130]" box="[652,1099,656,677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">spicules spicules spicules</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBAFF82FF281292F910FD5C" blockId="5.[132,1817,600,1130]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F6090FFBAFF82FF281292FEE4FD40" authority="Samaai" authorityName="Samaai" box="[138,364,686,708]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hooperi" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBAFF82FF281292FF29FD40" box="[138,161,686,707]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBAFF82FF0D1293FF35FD47" box="[175,189,687,708]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">T</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBAFF82FF731292FE95FD40" box="[209,285,686,707]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">hooperi</emphasis>
Samaai
</taxonomicName>
&amp; 
<collectingCountry id="F3485B83FFBAFF82FE061292FDAAFD40" box="[420,546,686,707]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">South Africa</collectingCountry>
491-599-745/ 118-124-142/ 4a 436-458-491 73-96-118/ I 327-382- 
<date id="FFE13DD3FFBAFF82F98A1292F919FD40" box="[1576,1681,686,707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" value="1920-01-18" valueMax="1920-01-19" valueMin="1920-01-18">I 18-19-20</date>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE66E2FFBAFF82FF2612F6FE9DFD5C" author="Gibbons" box="[132,277,714,735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" refString="Samaai, T. &amp; Gibbons, M. J. (2005) Demospongiae taxonomy and biodiversity of the Benguela region on the west coast of South Africa. African Natural History, v. 1, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2005">Gibbons, 2005</bibRefCitation>
30-36-44a /11a 
<date id="FFE13DD3FFBAFF82FB1D12F6FA91FD5C" box="[1215,1305,714,735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" value="1916-11-16">11-16-16</date>
445/0.5 
<date id="FFE13DD3FFBAFF82F98A12F6F910FD5C" box="[1576,1688,714,735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" value="1916-02-11" valueMax="1916-02-14" valueMin="1916-02-11">II 11-14-16</date>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBAFF82FC5E12DAFA6EFD78" blockId="5.[132,1817,600,1130]" box="[1020,1510,742,763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">
191-230-291/ 
<date id="FFE13DD3FFBAFF82FA2012DAFA3BFD78" box="[1410,1459,742,763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" value="1982-02">II 82</date>
-111-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBAFF82FC5E133EFA45FC94" blockId="5.[132,1817,600,1130]" box="[1020,1485,765,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">7a 136/0.5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBAFF82FA201323FA57FCB7" blockId="5.[132,1817,600,1130]" box="[1410,1503,799,820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">
<date id="FFE13DD3FFBAFF82FA201323FA31FCB7" box="[1410,1465,799,820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" value="1945-03">III 45</date>
/0.5
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBAFF82FF351307FA2FFCEF" blockId="5.[132,1817,600,1130]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">
. (
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBAFF82FF0B1300FF3FFCD2" box="[169,183,828,849]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">T</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBAFF82FF691307FEC3FCD3" box="[203,331,827,848]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">isodictyoides</emphasis>
(Van Caribbean and 314-488.9-608/ 160-214.7-274/ 276-401.6- 84-92.6-99/ 145-195.8- 15-16.9-19 - 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE66E2FFBAFF82FF26136BFF71FCEF" author="Soest" box="[132,249,855,876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (1984) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part III. Poecilosclerida. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 199, 1 - 167." type="journal article" year="1984">Soest, 1984</bibRefCitation>
) 
<collectingCountry id="F3485B83FFBAFF82FE06136BFDE6FCEF" box="[420,622,855,876]" name="Curaçao" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Netherlands Antilles</collectingCountry>
7-8.4-10a 1-1.9-3b 500/3-3.8-4.5b 5-7.6-8 268
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBAFF82FD2E134FFD77FC0B" blockId="5.[132,1817,600,1130]" box="[652,767,883,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">84-92.6-99/</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBAFF82FD2E13B3FD53FC1B" blockId="5.[132,1817,600,1130]" box="[652,731,906,932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">5-7.6-8d</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBAFF82FF351390FC0BFC53" blockId="5.[132,1817,600,1130]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C5F6090FFBAFF82FF391390FEADFC42" box="[155,293,940,961]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="jolicoeuri" subGenus="Thalysias">
(
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBAFF82FF011390FF3FFC42" box="[163,183,940,961]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">T.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBAFF82FF671390FEADFC42" box="[197,293,940,961]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">jolicoeuri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Topsent, Adriatic Sea, 315-330/ 45/0,003- 335-360/4b - 30 -330 12 - 1892) Aegean Sea, 13-15a 0,0 0 35c
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBAFF82FE0613D8FDB3FC7A" blockId="5.[132,1817,600,1130]" box="[420,571,996,1017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">
<collectingCountry id="F3485B83FFBAFF82FE0613D8FE61FC7A" box="[420,489,996,1017]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">France</collectingCountry>
, Gulf of
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBAFF82FE06143CFDB5FB96" blockId="5.[132,1817,600,1130]" box="[420,573,1024,1045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">
<collectingCountry id="F3485B83FFBAFF82FE06143CFE63FB96" box="[420,491,1024,1045]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Guinea</collectingCountry>
Islands,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBAFF82FE061421FDBEFBB1" blockId="5.[132,1817,600,1130]" box="[420,566,1053,1074]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Levantine Sea,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBAFF82FE061405FDEBFBCD" blockId="5.[132,1817,600,1130]" box="[420,611,1081,1102]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Mediterrenean Sea,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBAFF82FE061469FDBAFBE9" blockId="5.[132,1817,600,1130]" box="[420,562,1109,1130]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">North Atlantic</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBAFF82FE06144DFBC3FAD8" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">
<table id="F95FE9B3FFBA0078FF26144DF8A2FAEB" box="[132,1834,1137,1384]" gridcols="7" gridrows="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">
<tr id="356F1951FFBA0078FF26144DF8A2FB20" box="[132,1834,1137,1187]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">
<th id="76BE702DFFBA0078FF26144DFC8DFB20" box="[132,773,1137,1187]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">
and Cape Verde. 
<taxonomicName id="4C5F6090FFBAFF82FF2614B1FEA6FB21" box="[132,302,1165,1187]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lissoclada" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBAFF82FF2614B1FF13FB21" box="[132,155,1165,1186]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBAFF82FF0B14B2FF36FB20" box="[169,190,1166,1187]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">T.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBAFF82FF6914B1FEA6FB21" box="[203,302,1165,1186]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">lissoclada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Burton, Malvinas and South 240/12a
</th>
<th id="76BE702DFFBA0078FC9B144DFC19FB20" box="[825,913,1137,1187]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">240/4b</th>
<th id="76BE702DFFBA0078FC5E144DFB1CFB20" box="[1020,1172,1137,1187]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">180/3b</th>
<th id="76BE702DFFBA0078FB1D144DFAC3FB20" box="[1215,1355,1137,1187]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">40-120/7</th>
<th id="76BE702DFFBA0078FA20144DFA73FB20" box="[1410,1531,1137,1187]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">-</th>
<th id="76BE702DFFBA0078F98A144DF91CFB20" box="[1576,1684,1137,1187]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">12</th>
<th id="76BE702DFFBA0078F95F144DF8A2FB20" box="[1789,1834,1137,1187]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">-</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356F1951FFBA0078FF261496F8A2FB5F" box="[132,1834,1194,1244]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">
<th id="76BE702DFFBA0078FF261496FC8DFB5F" box="[132,773,1194,1244]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">
1934) Africa 
<taxonomicName id="4C5F6090FFBAFF82FF2614FAFEDEFB58" box="[132,342,1222,1244]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="membranacea" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBAFF82FF2614FAFF13FB58" box="[132,155,1222,1243]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBAFF82FF0B14FBFF36FB5F" box="[169,190,1223,1244]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">T.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBAFF82FF6914FAFEDEFB58" box="[203,342,1222,1243]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">membranacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Argentina, Chile, 420/3a
</th>
<td id="76BE702DFFBA0078FC9B1496FC19FB5F" box="[825,913,1194,1244]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">150/9a</td>
<td id="76BE702DFFBA0078FC5E1496FB1CFB5F" box="[1020,1172,1194,1244]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">390/9a</td>
<td id="76BE702DFFBA0078FB1D1496FAC3FB5F" box="[1215,1355,1194,1244]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">-</td>
<td id="76BE702DFFBA0078FA201496FA73FB5F" box="[1410,1531,1194,1244]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">70</td>
<td id="76BE702DFFBA0078F98A1496F91CFB5F" box="[1576,1684,1194,1244]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">17</td>
<td id="76BE702DFFBA0078F95F1496F8A2FB5F" box="[1789,1834,1194,1244]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356F1951FFBA0078FF2614DEF8A2FB74" box="[132,1834,1250,1271]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="76BE702DFFBA0078FF2614DEFC8DFB74" box="[132,773,1250,1271]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">(Thiele, 1905) and Uruguay</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356F1951FFBA0078FF2614C2F8A2FAAC" box="[132,1834,1278,1327]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">
<th id="76BE702DFFBA0078FF2614C2FC8DFAAC" box="[132,773,1278,1327]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F6090FFBAFF82FF2614C2FE87FA97" box="[132,271,1278,1300]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="minuta" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBAFF82FF2614C2FF13FA90" box="[132,155,1278,1299]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBAFF82FF0B14C3FF36FA97" box="[169,190,1279,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">T.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBAFF82FF6914C3FE87FA97" box="[203,271,1279,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Van Soest, Caribbean, Bermuda 266-348-40/ 1984) and, Netherlands 7.5-7.9-8.5a
</th>
<td id="76BE702DFFBA0078FC9B14C2FC19FAAC" box="[825,913,1278,1327]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">-</td>
<td id="76BE702DFFBA0078FC5E14C2FB1CFAAC" box="[1020,1172,1278,1327]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">147-191.5-258/ 1.5-2.1-2.5b</td>
<td id="76BE702DFFBA0078FB1D14C2FAC3FAAC" box="[1215,1355,1278,1327]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">97-123.1-152/ 5-6.4-7</td>
<td id="76BE702DFFBA0078FA2014C2FA73FAAC" box="[1410,1531,1278,1327]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">47-75.5-115</td>
<td id="76BE702DFFBA0078F98A14C2F91CFAAC" box="[1576,1684,1278,1327]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">15-15.8-17</td>
<td id="76BE702DFFBA0078F95F14C2F8A2FAAC" box="[1789,1834,1278,1327]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356F1951FFBA0078FF26150BF8A2FAEB" box="[132,1834,1335,1384]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="76BE702DFFBA0078FF26150BFC8DFAEB" box="[132,773,1335,1384]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Antilles</th>
<td id="76BE702DFFBA0078FC5E150BFB1CFAEB" box="[1020,1172,1335,1384]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">294-322.6-361/ 3-3.6-4b</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBAFF82FF351553FB1CFA3F" blockId="5.[132,1834,1391,1693]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C5F6090FFBAFF82FF031553FEEEFA07" authority="Van" authorityName="Van" box="[161,358,1391,1413]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="minutoides" subGenus="Thalysias">
(
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBAFF82FF0B154CFF36FA06" box="[169,190,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">T.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBAFF82FF691553FEBFFA07" box="[203,311,1391,1412]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">minutoides</emphasis>
Van
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F3485B83FFBAFF82FE061553FD94FA07" box="[420,540,1391,1412]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
, St. 201-321.6-483/ - 171-259.4-370/ 42-88.8-135/ 54-79.3-96 13-15.8-19 - Soest, Beglinger &amp; 
<collectingCountry id="F3485B83FFBAFF82FEE415B7FEEBFA23" box="[326,355,1419,1440]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">De</collectingCountry>
Helena, and 4-6.9-9a 1.5-2.7-4b 3-5.4-8 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE66E2FFBAFF82FF26159BFE8DFA3F" author="Voogd" box="[132,261,1447,1468]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M., Beglinger, E. J., De Voogd, N. J. (2013) Microcionid sponges from Northwest Africa and the Macaronesian Islands (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida). Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 87 (4), 275 - 404." type="journal article" year="2013">Voogd, 2013</bibRefCitation>
<collectingCountry id="F3485B83FFBAFF82FE06159BFD82FA3F" box="[420,522,1447,1468]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Ascension</collectingCountry>
Islands 123-137.7-153/
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBAFF82FC5E15F8FBD6FA4F" blockId="5.[132,1834,1391,1693]" box="[1020,1118,1470,1497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">1-1.4-2.5b</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBAFF82FF3515DCF9D0F992" blockId="5.[132,1834,1391,1693]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">
. 
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBAFF82FF0315DCFED0FA76" box="[161,344,1504,1526]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F6090FFBAFF82FF0315DCFE91FA75" box="[161,281,1504,1526]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nervosa" subGenus="Thalysias">(T.) nervosa</taxonomicName>
(Lévi,
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3485B83FFBAFF82FE0615DCFDAAFA76" box="[420,546,1504,1525]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">South Africa</collectingCountry>
300-475/ 400-500/8-10a 250-300/ - - 
<date id="FFE13DD3FFBAFF82F98A15DCFF3EF992" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" value="1963-01-14">
I14 - 
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBAFF82FF2615C0FF3EF992" box="[132,182,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">1963</emphasis>
</date>
) 6-16a 125-250/4-5a 10a 
<date id="FFE13DD3FFBAFF82F98A15C0F9D0F992" box="[1576,1624,1532,1553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" value="2011-02">II 11</date>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBAFF82F98A1624F9DBF9AE" blockId="5.[132,1834,1391,1693]" box="[1576,1619,1560,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">III 7</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBAFF82FF351608FF3DF901" blockId="5.[132,1834,1391,1693]" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C5F6090FFBAFF82FF031608FD83F9CA" authority="Zea, Caribbean" authorityName="Zea, Caribbean" box="[161,523,1588,1610]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="585" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="opalina" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBAFF82FF031608FEC0F9C9" box="[161,328,1588,1610]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">(T.) opalina Zea,</emphasis>
Caribbean
</taxonomicName>
, and 219–356.3–584 286–368.1–418/ 152–200.0–261/ 90–112.1–128/ - 12.7–20.7 - 
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBAFF82FF26166DFEEFF9E5" box="[132,359,1617,1638]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Rodriguez &amp; Martinez,</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3485B83FFBAFF82FE06166DFD8DF9E5" box="[420,517,1617,1638]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">Colombia</collectingCountry>
/5.7–10.9–14.3a 2.4–5.7–8.6b 2.4–3.3–4.8b 3.8–5.2–7.6 
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBAFF82FF261651FF3DF901" box="[132,181,1645,1666]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">2014</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFBAFF81F9B916B6F8D7FDC5" blockId="5.[132,1834,1391,1693]" lastBlockId="6.[125,1887,560,758]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFBAFF82F9B916B6F8A2F91E" box="[1563,1834,1674,1693]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="585">......continued on the next page</emphasis>
Species Localization Choanosomal Subectosomal Ectosomal Echinating Toxa Chelae Other spicules
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF204B9BFFB9FF81FFDF11CBFEDDFD88" box="[125,341,503,523]" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFB9FF81FFDF11CBFEDDFD88" blockId="6.[125,341,503,523]" box="[125,341,503,523]" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFB9FF81FFDF11CBFF69FD88" bold="true" box="[125,225,503,523]" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFB9FF81FD1E1272FAB6FDE7" blockId="6.[125,1887,560,758]" box="[700,1342,590,612]" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">principal auxiliary auxiliary Acanthostyle</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFB9FF81FD141257FBDFFD02" blockId="6.[125,1887,560,758]" box="[694,1111,619,641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">spicules spicules spicules</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFB9FF81FF3212B6F896FD1C" blockId="6.[125,1887,560,758]" box="[144,1822,649,671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">
. 
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFB9FF81FF3812B6FE0BFD1C" box="[154,387,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F6090FFB9FF81FF3812B6FE82FD1C" box="[154,266,650,671]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="586" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxeota" subGenus="Thalysias">(T.) oxeota</taxonomicName>
(Van Soest,
</emphasis>
Caribbean Gulf of 228-328.7-456 312-404.5- 125-204.7- 43-49.6- 
<date id="FFE13DD3FFB9FF81FAAC12B5FAFCFD1C" box="[1294,1396,649,671]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="6" pageNumber="586" value="1957-01">57/ I</date>
530-711- - -
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFB9FF81FFDF129BFA19FD75" blockId="6.[125,1887,560,758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFB9FF81FFDF129BFF30FD3F" box="[125,184,679,700]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">1984)</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3485B83FFB9FF81FE0D129AFE77FD3F" box="[431,511,678,700]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, and 5.5-8.1-9.5a 488/ 262/ 4-4.2-5 995/1.5-2.8-4 
<collectingCountry id="F3485B83FFB9FF81FE0D12FFFD08FD5A" box="[431,640,707,729]" name="Curaçao" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">Netherlands Antilles</collectingCountry>
3-4.1-5b 1-1.9-3.5b II 125-305.6- 390
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3454898FFB9FF81FF321320F8BAF90F" pageId="6" pageNumber="586" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFB9FF81FF321320F8B1FCB2" blockId="6.[125,1895,789,1021]" box="[144,1849,789,817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C5F6090FFB9FF81FF311320FDC8FCB2" ID-CoL="5Z7Z4" authority="Levi, 1963 Agulhas Bank" authorityName="Levi, 1963 Agulhas Bank" box="[147,576,795,817]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="586" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxitoxa" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFB9FF81FF311320FEF4FCB2" box="[147,380,795,817]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">
(T.) oxitoxa 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE66E2FFB9FF81FEB21320FEF4FCB2" author="Levi" box="[272,380,795,817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="586" refString="Levi, C. (1963) Spongiaires d'Afrique du Sud. (1) Poecilosclerides. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 37 (1), 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1963">Lévi, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
Agulhas Bank
</taxonomicName>
450-800/35-40 - 350-500/9a 75- 
<date id="FFE13DD3FFB9FF81FB7B1327FAFCFCB2" box="[1241,1396,795,817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="586" value="1990-01-10">90/10 I</date>
750-1300/ - Oxea:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFB9FF81FBA41304F8EFFCCD" blockId="6.[125,1895,789,1021]" box="[1030,1895,824,846]" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">
100-150/ 
<date id="FFE13DD3FFB9FF81FBC01304F88CFCCD" box="[1122,1796,824,846]" pageId="6" pageNumber="586" value="2400-07-04" valueMax="2400-07-04" valueMin="2400-07-04">4a 4-7 2400</date>
-3000/10-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFB9FF81FAC9136AF8AFFCE8" blockId="6.[125,1895,789,1021]" box="[1387,1831,853,875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">II 170-250/ 11</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFB9FF81FAC9134EFA28FC0B" blockId="6.[125,1895,789,1021]" box="[1387,1440,882,904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">0.5-1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFB9FF81FAC913ACFA65FC26" blockId="6.[125,1895,789,1021]" box="[1387,1517,911,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">III 35-40/0.5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFB9FF81FF321391FB67FC63" blockId="6.[125,1895,789,1021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">
. 
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFB9FF81FF381391FEE5FC41" box="[154,365,940,962]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">(T.) rarechaela (Van</emphasis>
Caribbean and 268-354.6-408 271-316.3- 98-156.2-212/ 42-52.9-65/ 48-115-152 7.5-11.2-14 - 
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFB9FF81FFDF13F7FF72FC5C" box="[125,250,970,992]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE66E2FFB9FF81FFDF13F7FF7BFC5C" author="Soest" box="[125,243,970,992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="586" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (1984) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part III. Poecilosclerida. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 199, 1 - 167." type="journal article" year="1984">Soest, 1984</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3485B83FFB9FF81FE0D13F6FD08FC63" box="[431,640,970,992]" name="Curaçao" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">Netherlands Antilles</collectingCountry>
5.5-6.4-8a 415/ 1-1.8-2.5b 4-4-5
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFB9FF81FCF613D4FC23FC7E" blockId="6.[125,1895,789,1021]" box="[852,939,999,1021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">2-3.8-5b</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFB9FF81FF32141EFA4EFB0D" blockId="6.[125,1822,1051,1166]" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">
. 
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFB9FF81FF38141EFEC1FBB4" box="[154,329,1057,1079]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">(T.) schoenus (de</emphasis>
Caribbean, Greater 45-375/0.5-5c Not available c Not available c 
<date id="FFE13DD3FFB9FF81FB1B141EFAFCFBB4" box="[1209,1396,1058,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="586" value="1943-01-03">43/3 I</date>
Not I Not available - 
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFB9FF81FFDF1402FEBBFBD7" box="[125,307,1086,1108]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE66E2FFB9FF81FFDF1402FEA5FBD7" author="Laubenfels" box="[125,301,1086,1108]" pageId="6" pageNumber="586" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1936) A discussion of the sponge fauna of the Dry Tortugas in particular and the West Indies in general, with material for a revision of the families and orders of the Porifera. Tortugas Laboratory Occasional Papers, 467, 1 - 225." type="journal article" year="1936">Laubenfels, 1936</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
Antilles, and 
<collectingCountry id="F3485B83FFB9FF81FD951402FDE5FBD7" box="[567,621,1086,1108]" name="Cuba" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">Cuba</collectingCountry>
available II Not II Not available available
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFB9FF81FFDF14AAF897F998" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">
<table id="F95FE9B3FFB90078FFDF14AAF8BAF9B6" box="[125,1842,1174,1589]" gridcols="8" gridrows="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">
<tr id="356F1951FFB90078FFDF14AAF8BAFB65" box="[125,1842,1174,1254]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">
<th id="76BE702DFFB90078FFDF14AAFE0DFB65" box="[125,389,1174,1254]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFB9FF81FFDF14AAFEEFFB65" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F6090FFB9FF81FFDF14AAFEEBFB65" ID-CoL="5Z7Z6" authority="Zea, Rodriguez &amp; Martinez" authorityName="Zea, Rodriguez &amp; Martinez" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="586" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sulfocleistochela" subGenus="Thalysias">Clathria (T.) sulfocleistochela Zea, Rodriguez &amp; Martinez</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76BE702DFFB90078FE0D14AAFD07FB65" box="[431,655,1174,1254]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">Caribbean and Colombia</th>
<th id="76BE702DFFB90078FD1414AAFC5DFB65" box="[694,981,1174,1254]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">199–258.4–33 199–220.9– 4.7–8.1–9.5a 261/ 2.9–3.8–4.8b</th>
<th id="76BE702DFFB90078FBA414AAFB1EFB65" box="[1030,1174,1174,1254]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">123–153.9– 185/ 1.4–2.4–3.8b</th>
<th id="76BE702DFFB90078FB1B14AAFAC1FB65" box="[1209,1353,1174,1254]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">59–109.1– 146/ 4.6–5.2–6.7</th>
<th id="76BE702DFFB90078FAC914AAFA3EFB65" box="[1387,1462,1174,1254]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">-</th>
<th id="76BE702DFFB90078F9BA14AAF91EFB65" box="[1560,1686,1174,1254]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">I11-13.5-16 II 7-13.2-16</th>
<th id="76BE702DFFB90078F8B414AAF8BAFB65" box="[1814,1842,1174,1254]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">-</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356F1951FFB90078FFDF14D2F8BAFA80" box="[125,1842,1262,1283]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="586" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76BE702DFFB90078FFDF14D2FE0DFA80" box="[125,389,1262,1283]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFB9FF81FFDF14D2FF38FA80" box="[125,176,1262,1283]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">2014</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356F1951FFB90078FFDF151BF8BAFAF4" box="[125,1842,1319,1399]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">
<th id="76BE702DFFB90078FFDF151BFE0DFAF4" box="[125,389,1319,1399]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F6090FFB9FF81FFDF1514FF38FAF4" ID-CoL="VSFL" authority="Van Soest, Beglinger &amp; De Voogd, 2013" authorityName="Van Soest, Beglinger &amp; De Voogd" authorityYear="2013" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="586" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vacata" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFB9FF81FFDF1514FF38FAF4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">C. (T.) vacata Van Soest, Beglinger &amp; De Voogd, 2013</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76BE702DFFB90078FE0D151BFD07FAF4" box="[431,655,1319,1399]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">Cape Verde Islands</td>
<td id="76BE702DFFB90078FD14151BFC5DFAF4" box="[694,981,1319,1399]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">198-257.3-315 - 3-3.4-4a</td>
<td id="76BE702DFFB90078FBA4151BFB1EFAF4" box="[1030,1174,1319,1399]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">162-200.4- 240/ 1-1.3-1.5b</td>
<td id="76BE702DFFB90078FB1B151BFAC1FAF4" box="[1209,1353,1319,1399]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">91-103.2-129/ 3-3.7-5</td>
<td id="76BE702DFFB90078FAC9151BFA3EFAF4" box="[1387,1462,1319,1399]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">-</td>
<td id="76BE702DFFB90078F9BA151BF91EFAF4" box="[1560,1686,1319,1399]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">-</td>
<td id="76BE702DFFB90078F8B4151BF8BAFAF4" box="[1814,1842,1319,1399]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356F1951FFB90078FFDF1543F8BAF9B6" box="[125,1842,1407,1589]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">
<th id="76BE702DFFB90078FFDF1543FE0DF9B6" box="[125,389,1407,1589]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B92BC701FFB9FF81FFDF1584FF3AF9B6" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F6090FFB9FF81FFDF1584FF3AFA64" ID-CoL="VSFM" authority="Alcolado, 1984" authorityName="Alcolado" authorityYear="1984" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="586" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="venosa" subGenus="Thalysias">C.(T.) venosa (Alcolado, 1984)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C5F6090FFB9FF81FFDF163BFF3AF9B6" authority="Lamarck, 1814" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1814" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="586" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="virgultuosa" subGenus="Thalysias">C.(T.) virgultuosa (Lamarck, 1814)</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76BE702DFFB90078FE0D1543FD07F9B6" box="[431,655,1407,1589]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">Caribbean, Cuba, and Greater Antilles Caribbean, Greater Antilles, Gulf of</td>
<td id="76BE702DFFB90078FD141543FC5DF9B6" box="[694,981,1407,1589]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">230-350/3-5c - 60-155/1-3c 250-300/4a -</td>
<td id="76BE702DFFB90078FBA41543FB1EF9B6" box="[1030,1174,1407,1589]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">96-125.2-168/ 0.5-1b - 200-250/8a 60/6a</td>
<td id="76BE702DFFB90078FB1B1543FAC1F9B6" box="[1209,1353,1407,1589]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">- -</td>
<td id="76BE702DFFB90078FAC91543FA3EF9B6" box="[1387,1462,1407,1589]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">10-310/ 0.5-1 I300 II 50-60</td>
<td id="76BE702DFFB90078F9BA1543F91EF9B6" box="[1560,1686,1407,1589]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">5-12 12-14</td>
<td id="76BE702DFFB90078F8B41543F8BAF9B6" box="[1814,1842,1407,1589]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">- -</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFB9FF81FE0D1607FD2FF9CC" blockId="6.[125,1842,1595,1676]" box="[431,679,1595,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">
<collectingCountry id="F3485B83FFB9FF81FE0D1607FE7FF9CC" box="[431,503,1595,1615]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3485B83FFB9FF81FDA21607FDF5F9CC" box="[512,637,1595,1615]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">United States</collectingCountry>
, and
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFB9FF81FE0D166AFDBAF9E9" blockId="6.[125,1842,1595,1676]" box="[431,562,1622,1642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">
<collectingCountry id="F3485B83FFB9FF81FE0D166AFDBAF9E9" box="[431,562,1622,1642]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE01B13FFB9FF81FFDF1649F8BAF90F" blockId="6.[125,1842,1595,1676]" box="[125,1842,1650,1676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="586">
Legend: (a) Styles; (b) Subtylostyle; (c) Tylostyle; (d) Acanthostyles. (1) Toxas in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE66E2FFB9FF81FC641649FB14F908" author="Boury-Esnault" box="[966,1180,1653,1675]" pageId="6" pageNumber="586" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. (1973) Campagnes de la Calypso au large des cote atlantique de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). I. 29. Spongiaires. Resultats Scientifiques des Campagnes de la &quot; Calypso &quot;, 10, 263 - 295." type="journal article" year="1973">Boury-Esnault, 1973</bibRefCitation>
; (*) Present spicule, but the author does not provide dimensions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>