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<document id="A2FB54BB893972F202EC017636AE9FBF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.191685" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b3d32d1-1cb8-4508-a45a-c7608b7d8e54" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="191685" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461131170211" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Foldi, Imre" docDate="2009" docId="C8140C4DFFB0FFA0FF41FF5AFA2E2B6E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02300p038.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2300" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Crypticerya abrahami Newstead" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="342D7435FFB9FFACFFD6FFCDFFB92F45" masterDocTitle="Archaeococcoid scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from the tropical high mountains of the Andean Cordillera, South America" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698597890401" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="747753D7FF6D24B3AC953A06F0F241C4">Archaeococcoid scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from the tropical high mountains of the Andean Cordillera, South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1F4F8A14CDFD510F72579921D6216384">Foldi, Imre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9603B66C23279E3746C93EE3712AF820">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C8140C4DFFB0FFA0FF41FF5AFA2E2B6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6216993" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119627085" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6216993" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C8140C4DFFB0FFA0FF41FF5AFA2E2B6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8140C4DFFB0FFA0FF41FF5AFA2E2B6E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="08A7EED0FFB0FFA5FF41FF5AFD8A2FF4" box="[151,563,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4002BD5BFFB0FFA5FF41FF5AFD8A2FF4" blockId="9.[151,563,151,177]" box="[151,563,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="1B4A0A37FFB0FFA5FF41FF5AFD8A2FF4" bold="true" box="[151,563,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="87BDC6D8FFB0FFA5FF41FF5AFD8A2FF4" ID-CoL="6BL9N" authority="Newstead" authorityName="Newstead" box="[151,563,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crypticerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abrahami">
<emphasis id="72C96149FFB0FFA5FF41FF5AFD8A2FF4" bold="true" box="[151,563,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="72C96149FFB0FFA5FF41FF5AFE192FF4" bold="true" box="[151,416,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Crypticerya abrahami</emphasis>
(Newstead)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08A7EED0FFB0FFA5FF41FF2CFD432E5D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4002BD5BFFB0FFA5FF41FF2CFD932FBD" blockId="9.[151,762,225,280]" box="[151,554,225,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60AD9A75FFB0FFA5FF41FF2CFD932FBD" box="[151,554,225,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="87BDC6D8FFB0FFA5FF41FF2CFD9A2FBD" ID-CoL="3VQN7" authority="Newstead, 1917: 1" authorityName="Newstead" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,547,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Llaveia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abrahami">
<emphasis id="72C96149FFB0FFA5FF41FF2CFEEF2FBD" box="[151,342,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Llaveia abrahami</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C11C9B4AFFB0FFA5FE8AFF2CFD9A2FBD" author="Newstead" box="[348,547,225,248]" page="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1917">
<bibRefCitation id="242CC0AAFFB0FFA5FE8AFF2CFDB22FBD" author="Newstead" box="[348,523,225,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" refString="Newstead, R. (1917) Observations on scale insects (Coccidae) - IV. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 8, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1917">Newstead, 1917</bibRefCitation>
: 1
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4002BD5BFFB0FFA5FF41FECCFD432E5D" blockId="9.[151,762,225,280]" box="[151,762,257,280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60AD9A75FFB0FFA5FF41FECCFD432E5D" box="[151,762,257,280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="87BDC6D8FFB0FFA5FF41FECCFDB02E5D" ID-CoL="6BL9N" authority="Newstead" authorityName="Newstead" box="[151,521,257,280]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crypticerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abrahami">
<emphasis id="72C96149FFB0FFA5FF41FECCFE3C2E5D" box="[151,389,257,280]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Crypticerya abrahami</emphasis>
(Newstead)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="C11C9B4AFFB0FFA5FDC2FECCFD4F2E5D" author="Vayssiere" box="[532,758,257,280]" page="313" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="242CC0AAFFB0FFA5FDC2FECCFD792E5D" author="Vayssiere" box="[532,704,257,280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" refString="Vayssiere, P. (1926) Contribution a l'etude biologique et systematique des Coccidae. Annales des Epiphytie s, 11, 197 - 382." type="journal article" year="1926">Vayssière, 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 313
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08A7EED0FFB0FFA5FF41FE8AFCBB2DFB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4002BD5BFFB0FFA5FF41FE8AFECC2D35" blockId="9.[151,1437,327,2016]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="72C96149FFB0FFA5FF41FE8AFF462E24" bold="true" box="[151,255,327,353]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remark</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="242CC0AAFFB0FFA5FED9FE85FD852E27" author="Unruh" box="[271,572,328,354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" refString="Unruh, C. M. &amp; Gullan, P. J. (2008 b) Identification guide to species in the scale insect tribe Iceryini (Coccoidea: Monophlebidae). Zootaxa, 1803, 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Unruh &amp; Gullan (2008b)</bibRefCitation>
designated a
<typeStatus id="9F0603F9FFB0FFA5FD32FE85FCEB2E27" box="[740,850,328,354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
for this species, provided diagnoses of the adult female and first-instar nymph, with a complete list of
<typeStatus id="9F0603F9FFB0FFA5FCC1FEA3FCF32ECD" box="[791,842,366,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
material and a key to distinguish the adult female from all other species of the genus. Their diagnosis of the first-instar nymphs of
<taxonomicName id="87BDC6D8FFB0FFA5FBBEFE58FAB92EEB" box="[1128,1280,405,430]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crypticerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abrahami">
<emphasis id="72C96149FFB0FFA5FBBEFE58FAB92EEB" box="[1128,1280,405,430]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. abrahami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was adapted from the original description because they did not have access to specimens of this instar. I recorded firstinstar nymphs associated with adult females and thus provide the first detailed description and illustration of the first-instar nymphs and adult females of this species. Recently,
<bibRefCitation id="242CC0AAFFB0FFA5FC09FDC4FABF2D66" author="Kondo" box="[991,1286,521,547]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" refString="Kondo, T. &amp; Unruh, C. M. (2009) A new species of Crypticerya Cockerell (Hemiptera: Monophlebidae) from Colombia, with a key to species of the tribe Iceryini found in South America. Neotropical Entomology, 38, 92 - 100." type="journal article" year="2009">Kondo &amp; Unruh (2009)</bibRefCitation>
published a photograph of live adult females of
<taxonomicName id="87BDC6D8FFB0FFA5FD9AFDFDFD5D2D0C" box="[588,740,560,585]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crypticerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abrahami">
<emphasis id="72C96149FFB0FFA5FD9AFDFDFD5D2D0C" box="[588,740,560,585]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. abrahami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and included this species in their key to South American species of Iceryini.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4002BD5BFFB0FFA5FF10FDB0FDB72DD2" blockId="9.[151,1437,327,2016]" box="[198,526,637,663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="72C96149FFB0FFA5FF10FDB0FE172DD2" bold="true" box="[198,430,637,663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ADULT FEMALE</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D886A1DEFFB0FFA5FE69FDB0FDBD2DD2" box="[447,516,637,663]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[230,1372,345,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,331,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Crypticerya abrahami (Newstead). Where: A = pore with 2 large central loculi and 4 small elongated outer loculi; B = antenna; C = small convex pores and minute setae at base of scape; D = multilocular pore with 4 large central loculi and 12 small outer loculi; E = hair-like setae; F = pore with 3 large central loculi and 6 small outer loculi; G = anal tube; H = cicatrix; I = abdominal spiracle; J = long collared seta on submargin; K = multilocular pore around anal area; L = broadly oval multilocular pore; M = metathoracic leg; N = campaniform sensillum on trochanter; O = thoracic spiracle with enlargement of perispiracular pore (pp); P = pore with Y-shaped opening and an irregular rim. R = multilocular pores with a central ductule around vulvar opening; S = flagellate seta; T = hair." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191687/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4002BD5BFFB0FFA5FF10FD69FCBB2DFB" blockId="9.[151,1437,327,2016]" box="[198,770,676,702]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Description based on
<specimenCount id="56BB76D2FFB0FFA5FE13FD69FD8F2DFB" box="[453,566,676,702]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
in fair condition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08A7EED0FFB0FFA5FF10FD07FBD92A0A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4002BD5BFFB0FFA5FF10FD07FAA12C4E" blockId="9.[151,1437,327,2016]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="72C96149FFB0FFA5FF10FD07FD862DA1" bold="true" box="[198,575,714,740]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="38AAFDCBFFB0FFA5FE17FD07FD862DA1" box="[449,575,714,740]" name="Guyana" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="9F0603F9FFB0FFA5FD9BFD07FD002DA1" box="[589,697,714,740]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
females, 4 slides of
<taxonomicName id="87BDC6D8FFB0FFA5FC71FD07FEAD2C4E" authority="Newstead, Issororo, N.W. Dist." authorityName="Newstead, Issororo, N.W. Dist." class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crypticerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abrahami">
<emphasis id="72C96149FFB0FFA5FC71FD07FB152DA6" box="[935,1196,714,739]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Crypticerya abrahami</emphasis>
Newstead, Issororo, N.W. Dist.
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="38AAFDCBFFB0FFA5FECCFD3CFE7F2C4E" box="[282,454,753,779]" name="Guyana" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">British Guiana</collectingCountry>
(=
<collectingCountry id="38AAFDCBFFB0FFA5FE30FD3CFDFE2C4E" box="[486,583,753,779]" name="Guyana" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Guyana</collectingCountry>
),
<date id="34039B9BFFB0FFA5FD8DFD3CFD162C4E" box="[603,687,753,779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1915-06-03">3.vi.15</date>
.
<typeStatus id="9F0603F9FFB0FFA5FD6DFD3CFC9F2C4E" box="[699,806,753,779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
examined during a visit, 1986, to
<collectionCode id="26AC259EFFB0FFA5FB6EFD3CFAAD2C4E" box="[1208,1300,753,779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4002BD5BFFB0FFA5FF10FCDAFBCA2C1D" blockId="9.[151,1437,327,2016]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="38AAFDCBFFB0FFA5FF10FCDAFEC52C74" box="[198,380,791,817]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="72C96149FFB0FFA5FF10FCDAFEC52C74" bold="true" box="[198,380,791,817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">VENEZUELA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: near Merida,
<quantity id="874510BEFFB0FFA5FDE4FCD5FD282C77" box="[562,657,792,818]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
, on
<taxonomicName id="87BDC6D8FFB0FFA5FD11FCD5FB302C77" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[711,1161,792,818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falcata">
<emphasis id="72C96149FFB0FFA5FD11FCD5FC1D2C74" box="[711,932,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Calliandra falcata</emphasis>
Benth. (Fabaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="34039B9BFFB0FFA5FB4EFCD5FAC22C77" box="[1176,1403,792,818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-11-02">November 2, 1984</date>
, I. Foldi coll.,
<specimenCount id="56BB76D2FFB0FFA5FEC8FCF3FED62C1D" box="[286,367,830,856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="adult">4 adult</specimenCount>
females on 4 slides, and 5 first-instar nymphs on 1 slide.
<collectionCode id="26AC259EFFB0FFA5FBC4FCF3FBC92C1D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1042,1136,830,856]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MNHN</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4002BD5BFFB0FFA5FF10FCA8FDEF2C89" blockId="9.[151,1437,327,2016]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="72C96149FFB0FFA5FF10FCA8FE142C3A" bold="true" box="[198,429,869,895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mounted material</emphasis>
: Body broadly oval,
<quantity id="874510BEFFB0FFA5FD67FCA8FCF82C3A" box="[689,833,869,895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="5.6">5.65.9 mm</quantity>
long, 5.0
<quantity id="874510BEFFB0FFA5FC13FCA8FB982C3A" box="[965,1057,869,895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
wide; rounded at both ends. A good diagnostic feature for the adult female of this species is the presence of the long collared setae in a broad band around entire ventral submargin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4002BD5BFFB0FFA5FF13FC15FBD92A0A" blockId="9.[151,1437,327,2016]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="72C96149FFB0FFA5FF13FC15FE932CB7" bold="true" box="[197,298,984,1010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dorsum</emphasis>
. Derm rather thickened. Multilocular pores of 4
<typeStatus id="9F0603F9FFB0FFA5FCB6FC14FC272CB6" box="[864,926,985,1011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">types</typeStatus>
: (i) each 910 µm in diameter, with a large triangular centre (
<figureCitation id="D886A1DEFFB0FFA5FEB0FBCDFE152B5F" box="[358,428,1024,1050]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[230,1372,345,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,331,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Crypticerya abrahami (Newstead). Where: A = pore with 2 large central loculi and 4 small elongated outer loculi; B = antenna; C = small convex pores and minute setae at base of scape; D = multilocular pore with 4 large central loculi and 12 small outer loculi; E = hair-like setae; F = pore with 3 large central loculi and 6 small outer loculi; G = anal tube; H = cicatrix; I = abdominal spiracle; J = long collared seta on submargin; K = multilocular pore around anal area; L = broadly oval multilocular pore; M = metathoracic leg; N = campaniform sensillum on trochanter; O = thoracic spiracle with enlargement of perispiracular pore (pp); P = pore with Y-shaped opening and an irregular rim. R = multilocular pores with a central ductule around vulvar opening; S = flagellate seta; T = hair." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191687/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F) with 3 large inner loculi plus 3 pairs of outer loculi, evenly scattered across all body segments; (ii) larger pores, each 1112 µm in diameter, with a large quadrilocular centre (
<figureCitation id="D886A1DEFFB0FFA5FB08FBEBFA9E2B05" box="[1246,1319,1062,1088]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[230,1372,345,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,331,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Crypticerya abrahami (Newstead). Where: A = pore with 2 large central loculi and 4 small elongated outer loculi; B = antenna; C = small convex pores and minute setae at base of scape; D = multilocular pore with 4 large central loculi and 12 small outer loculi; E = hair-like setae; F = pore with 3 large central loculi and 6 small outer loculi; G = anal tube; H = cicatrix; I = abdominal spiracle; J = long collared seta on submargin; K = multilocular pore around anal area; L = broadly oval multilocular pore; M = metathoracic leg; N = campaniform sensillum on trochanter; O = thoracic spiracle with enlargement of perispiracular pore (pp); P = pore with Y-shaped opening and an irregular rim. R = multilocular pores with a central ductule around vulvar opening; S = flagellate seta; T = hair." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191687/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D) with 4 inner loculi plus 12 outer small loculi, densely scattered throughout; (iii) smaller pores (
<figureCitation id="D886A1DEFFB0FFA5FB6CFB80FABA2B22" box="[1210,1283,1101,1127]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[230,1372,345,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,331,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Crypticerya abrahami (Newstead). Where: A = pore with 2 large central loculi and 4 small elongated outer loculi; B = antenna; C = small convex pores and minute setae at base of scape; D = multilocular pore with 4 large central loculi and 12 small outer loculi; E = hair-like setae; F = pore with 3 large central loculi and 6 small outer loculi; G = anal tube; H = cicatrix; I = abdominal spiracle; J = long collared seta on submargin; K = multilocular pore around anal area; L = broadly oval multilocular pore; M = metathoracic leg; N = campaniform sensillum on trochanter; O = thoracic spiracle with enlargement of perispiracular pore (pp); P = pore with Y-shaped opening and an irregular rim. R = multilocular pores with a central ductule around vulvar opening; S = flagellate seta; T = hair." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191687/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A), each 89 µm in diameter, with 2 large inner loculi and a tiny subcentral loculus, plus 4 elongate outer loculi, present on head and thorax, and (iv) medium-sized pores (
<figureCitation id="D886A1DEFFB0FFA5FD0BFB57FC9E2BF1" box="[733,807,1178,1204]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[230,1372,345,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,331,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Crypticerya abrahami (Newstead). Where: A = pore with 2 large central loculi and 4 small elongated outer loculi; B = antenna; C = small convex pores and minute setae at base of scape; D = multilocular pore with 4 large central loculi and 12 small outer loculi; E = hair-like setae; F = pore with 3 large central loculi and 6 small outer loculi; G = anal tube; H = cicatrix; I = abdominal spiracle; J = long collared seta on submargin; K = multilocular pore around anal area; L = broadly oval multilocular pore; M = metathoracic leg; N = campaniform sensillum on trochanter; O = thoracic spiracle with enlargement of perispiracular pore (pp); P = pore with Y-shaped opening and an irregular rim. R = multilocular pores with a central ductule around vulvar opening; S = flagellate seta; T = hair." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191687/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
K), each 810 µm wide, with a strongly sclerotised opening centre plus 812 outer loculi, abundant around anal opening. Hair-like setae (
<figureCitation id="D886A1DEFFB0FFA5FB76FB0CFB512B9E" box="[1184,1256,1217,1243]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[230,1372,345,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,331,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Crypticerya abrahami (Newstead). Where: A = pore with 2 large central loculi and 4 small elongated outer loculi; B = antenna; C = small convex pores and minute setae at base of scape; D = multilocular pore with 4 large central loculi and 12 small outer loculi; E = hair-like setae; F = pore with 3 large central loculi and 6 small outer loculi; G = anal tube; H = cicatrix; I = abdominal spiracle; J = long collared seta on submargin; K = multilocular pore around anal area; L = broadly oval multilocular pore; M = metathoracic leg; N = campaniform sensillum on trochanter; O = thoracic spiracle with enlargement of perispiracular pore (pp); P = pore with Y-shaped opening and an irregular rim. R = multilocular pores with a central ductule around vulvar opening; S = flagellate seta; T = hair." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191687/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E), each 4580 µm long densely distributed throughout all body segments. Slender flagellate setae (
<figureCitation id="D886A1DEFFB0FFA5FB68FB25FAB32A47" box="[1214,1290,1256,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[230,1372,345,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,331,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Crypticerya abrahami (Newstead). Where: A = pore with 2 large central loculi and 4 small elongated outer loculi; B = antenna; C = small convex pores and minute setae at base of scape; D = multilocular pore with 4 large central loculi and 12 small outer loculi; E = hair-like setae; F = pore with 3 large central loculi and 6 small outer loculi; G = anal tube; H = cicatrix; I = abdominal spiracle; J = long collared seta on submargin; K = multilocular pore around anal area; L = broadly oval multilocular pore; M = metathoracic leg; N = campaniform sensillum on trochanter; O = thoracic spiracle with enlargement of perispiracular pore (pp); P = pore with Y-shaped opening and an irregular rim. R = multilocular pores with a central ductule around vulvar opening; S = flagellate seta; T = hair." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191687/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
S) scattered throughout. Spiniform setae absent. Anal opening dorsal, 95 µm wide, surrounded by hair-like setae and pores; anal tube (
<figureCitation id="D886A1DEFFB0FFA5FEB6FAF8FE1F2A0A" box="[352,422,1333,1359]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[230,1372,345,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,331,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Crypticerya abrahami (Newstead). Where: A = pore with 2 large central loculi and 4 small elongated outer loculi; B = antenna; C = small convex pores and minute setae at base of scape; D = multilocular pore with 4 large central loculi and 12 small outer loculi; E = hair-like setae; F = pore with 3 large central loculi and 6 small outer loculi; G = anal tube; H = cicatrix; I = abdominal spiracle; J = long collared seta on submargin; K = multilocular pore around anal area; L = broadly oval multilocular pore; M = metathoracic leg; N = campaniform sensillum on trochanter; O = thoracic spiracle with enlargement of perispiracular pore (pp); P = pore with Y-shaped opening and an irregular rim. R = multilocular pores with a central ductule around vulvar opening; S = flagellate seta; T = hair." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191687/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
G), simple, about 130 µm long with a sclerotised inner end.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08A7EED0FFB0FFA7FF13FA96FC8B2CD5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="4002BD5BFFB0FFA5FF13FA96FD8428D6" blockId="9.[151,1437,327,2016]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="72C96149FFB0FFA5FF13FA96FEAE2A30" bold="true" box="[197,279,1371,1397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Venter</emphasis>
. Multilocular pores mainly circular to slightly oval in shape, of 5
<typeStatus id="9F0603F9FFB0FFA5FBE0FA91FBCC2A33" box="[1078,1141,1372,1398]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">types</typeStatus>
: (i) circular pores, each with an oval centre (
<figureCitation id="D886A1DEFFB0FFA5FE5EFA4FFE762AD9" box="[392,463,1410,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[230,1372,345,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,331,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Crypticerya abrahami (Newstead). Where: A = pore with 2 large central loculi and 4 small elongated outer loculi; B = antenna; C = small convex pores and minute setae at base of scape; D = multilocular pore with 4 large central loculi and 12 small outer loculi; E = hair-like setae; F = pore with 3 large central loculi and 6 small outer loculi; G = anal tube; H = cicatrix; I = abdominal spiracle; J = long collared seta on submargin; K = multilocular pore around anal area; L = broadly oval multilocular pore; M = metathoracic leg; N = campaniform sensillum on trochanter; O = thoracic spiracle with enlargement of perispiracular pore (pp); P = pore with Y-shaped opening and an irregular rim. R = multilocular pores with a central ductule around vulvar opening; S = flagellate seta; T = hair." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191687/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
R) with 2 central loculi plus a tiny central opening of a small ductule plus 12 outer loculi, scattered, but particularly abundant in vulvar region; (ii) similar pores but with a triangular centre with 3 inner loculi plus 912 outer loculi, rarer, scattered; (iii) medium sized pores same as on dorsum (
<figureCitation id="D886A1DEFFB0FFA5FAF9FA1DFACF2AAF" box="[1327,1398,1488,1514]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[230,1372,345,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,331,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Crypticerya abrahami (Newstead). Where: A = pore with 2 large central loculi and 4 small elongated outer loculi; B = antenna; C = small convex pores and minute setae at base of scape; D = multilocular pore with 4 large central loculi and 12 small outer loculi; E = hair-like setae; F = pore with 3 large central loculi and 6 small outer loculi; G = anal tube; H = cicatrix; I = abdominal spiracle; J = long collared seta on submargin; K = multilocular pore around anal area; L = broadly oval multilocular pore; M = metathoracic leg; N = campaniform sensillum on trochanter; O = thoracic spiracle with enlargement of perispiracular pore (pp); P = pore with Y-shaped opening and an irregular rim. R = multilocular pores with a central ductule around vulvar opening; S = flagellate seta; T = hair." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191687/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
K), each 810 µm in diameter, with a large circular centre plus 10 large outer loculi, scattered over entire surface; (iv) broadly oval pores (
<figureCitation id="D886A1DEFFB0FFA5FE6DF9D0FDBA2972" box="[443,515,1565,1591]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[230,1372,345,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,331,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Crypticerya abrahami (Newstead). Where: A = pore with 2 large central loculi and 4 small elongated outer loculi; B = antenna; C = small convex pores and minute setae at base of scape; D = multilocular pore with 4 large central loculi and 12 small outer loculi; E = hair-like setae; F = pore with 3 large central loculi and 6 small outer loculi; G = anal tube; H = cicatrix; I = abdominal spiracle; J = long collared seta on submargin; K = multilocular pore around anal area; L = broadly oval multilocular pore; M = metathoracic leg; N = campaniform sensillum on trochanter; O = thoracic spiracle with enlargement of perispiracular pore (pp); P = pore with Y-shaped opening and an irregular rim. R = multilocular pores with a central ductule around vulvar opening; S = flagellate seta; T = hair." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191687/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
L,
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), each 1113 µm wide, with a large bilocular centre plus 7 outer loculi, sparsely scattered on abdomen, and in groups of peristigmatic pores around each thoracic spiracle, associated with pore with Y-shaped opening and with irregular rim (
<figureCitation id="D886A1DEFFB0FFA5FCEBF9A7FC3D29C1" box="[829,900,1642,1668]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[230,1372,345,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,331,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Crypticerya abrahami (Newstead). Where: A = pore with 2 large central loculi and 4 small elongated outer loculi; B = antenna; C = small convex pores and minute setae at base of scape; D = multilocular pore with 4 large central loculi and 12 small outer loculi; E = hair-like setae; F = pore with 3 large central loculi and 6 small outer loculi; G = anal tube; H = cicatrix; I = abdominal spiracle; J = long collared seta on submargin; K = multilocular pore around anal area; L = broadly oval multilocular pore; M = metathoracic leg; N = campaniform sensillum on trochanter; O = thoracic spiracle with enlargement of perispiracular pore (pp); P = pore with Y-shaped opening and an irregular rim. R = multilocular pores with a central ductule around vulvar opening; S = flagellate seta; T = hair." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191687/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
P); and (v) pores 1213 µm in diameter, each with 4 large loculi centre plus 1214 outer loculi (
<figureCitation id="D886A1DEFFB0FFA5FD2FF95CFCFB29EE" box="[761,834,1681,1707]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[230,1372,345,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,331,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Crypticerya abrahami (Newstead). Where: A = pore with 2 large central loculi and 4 small elongated outer loculi; B = antenna; C = small convex pores and minute setae at base of scape; D = multilocular pore with 4 large central loculi and 12 small outer loculi; E = hair-like setae; F = pore with 3 large central loculi and 6 small outer loculi; G = anal tube; H = cicatrix; I = abdominal spiracle; J = long collared seta on submargin; K = multilocular pore around anal area; L = broadly oval multilocular pore; M = metathoracic leg; N = campaniform sensillum on trochanter; O = thoracic spiracle with enlargement of perispiracular pore (pp); P = pore with Y-shaped opening and an irregular rim. R = multilocular pores with a central ductule around vulvar opening; S = flagellate seta; T = hair." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191687/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D) (similar to those on dorsum), rare on head and thorax. Long collared setae (
<figureCitation id="D886A1DEFFB0FFA5FE23F975FD862997" box="[501,575,1720,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[230,1372,345,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,331,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Crypticerya abrahami (Newstead). Where: A = pore with 2 large central loculi and 4 small elongated outer loculi; B = antenna; C = small convex pores and minute setae at base of scape; D = multilocular pore with 4 large central loculi and 12 small outer loculi; E = hair-like setae; F = pore with 3 large central loculi and 6 small outer loculi; G = anal tube; H = cicatrix; I = abdominal spiracle; J = long collared seta on submargin; K = multilocular pore around anal area; L = broadly oval multilocular pore; M = metathoracic leg; N = campaniform sensillum on trochanter; O = thoracic spiracle with enlargement of perispiracular pore (pp); P = pore with Y-shaped opening and an irregular rim. R = multilocular pores with a central ductule around vulvar opening; S = flagellate seta; T = hair." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191687/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
J), each 450650 µm in a broad band around entire ventral submargin; intermixed with (a) shorter and scarcer hair-like setae, each 65140 µm long, plus (b) longer setae, each 200 300 µm long; also with multilocular pores, 910 µm in diameter, with bilocular or round centre (
<typeStatus id="9F0603F9FFB0FFA5FAD1F8C8FAFE285A" box="[1287,1351,1797,1823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">types</typeStatus>
(i) and (v) above). Hair-like setae (
<figureCitation id="D886A1DEFFB0FFA5FE0AF8E1FD9D2803" box="[476,548,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[230,1372,345,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,331,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Crypticerya abrahami (Newstead). Where: A = pore with 2 large central loculi and 4 small elongated outer loculi; B = antenna; C = small convex pores and minute setae at base of scape; D = multilocular pore with 4 large central loculi and 12 small outer loculi; E = hair-like setae; F = pore with 3 large central loculi and 6 small outer loculi; G = anal tube; H = cicatrix; I = abdominal spiracle; J = long collared seta on submargin; K = multilocular pore around anal area; L = broadly oval multilocular pore; M = metathoracic leg; N = campaniform sensillum on trochanter; O = thoracic spiracle with enlargement of perispiracular pore (pp); P = pore with Y-shaped opening and an irregular rim. R = multilocular pores with a central ductule around vulvar opening; S = flagellate seta; T = hair." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191687/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E), each 4580 µm long, similar of those of dorsum, densely scattered over entire surface. Clusters of setae and pores absent around margin. Flagellate setae (
<figureCitation id="D886A1DEFFB0FFA5FB88F89EFB1C2828" box="[1118,1189,1875,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[230,1372,345,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,331,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Crypticerya abrahami (Newstead). Where: A = pore with 2 large central loculi and 4 small elongated outer loculi; B = antenna; C = small convex pores and minute setae at base of scape; D = multilocular pore with 4 large central loculi and 12 small outer loculi; E = hair-like setae; F = pore with 3 large central loculi and 6 small outer loculi; G = anal tube; H = cicatrix; I = abdominal spiracle; J = long collared seta on submargin; K = multilocular pore around anal area; L = broadly oval multilocular pore; M = metathoracic leg; N = campaniform sensillum on trochanter; O = thoracic spiracle with enlargement of perispiracular pore (pp); P = pore with Y-shaped opening and an irregular rim. R = multilocular pores with a central ductule around vulvar opening; S = flagellate seta; T = hair." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191687/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
S) similar to those of dorsum scattered throughout venter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4002BD5BFFB0FFA6FF13F86DFBE22E63" blockId="9.[151,1437,327,2016]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,152,294]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Antennae 11 segmented
<figureCitation id="D886A1DEFFB0FFA5FE30F86DFD9428FF" box="[486,557,1952,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[230,1372,345,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,331,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Crypticerya abrahami (Newstead). Where: A = pore with 2 large central loculi and 4 small elongated outer loculi; B = antenna; C = small convex pores and minute setae at base of scape; D = multilocular pore with 4 large central loculi and 12 small outer loculi; E = hair-like setae; F = pore with 3 large central loculi and 6 small outer loculi; G = anal tube; H = cicatrix; I = abdominal spiracle; J = long collared seta on submargin; K = multilocular pore around anal area; L = broadly oval multilocular pore; M = metathoracic leg; N = campaniform sensillum on trochanter; O = thoracic spiracle with enlargement of perispiracular pore (pp); P = pore with Y-shaped opening and an irregular rim. R = multilocular pores with a central ductule around vulvar opening; S = flagellate seta; T = hair." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191687/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B), 800850 µm long; each antennal segment elongate with long flagellate setae and a few fleshy setae; apical segment longest, 110 µm long, 60 µm wide, with 2 or 3 long flagellate setae, each 290330 µm, plus about 810 hair-like setae, each 120150 µm long, and 2 or 3 straight fleshy setae, each 4060 µm long. Eyes circular at base of antennae. Small convex pores (
<figureCitation id="D886A1DEFFB3FFA6FBBDFF73FB082F9D" box="[1131,1201,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[230,1372,345,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,331,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Crypticerya abrahami (Newstead). Where: A = pore with 2 large central loculi and 4 small elongated outer loculi; B = antenna; C = small convex pores and minute setae at base of scape; D = multilocular pore with 4 large central loculi and 12 small outer loculi; E = hair-like setae; F = pore with 3 large central loculi and 6 small outer loculi; G = anal tube; H = cicatrix; I = abdominal spiracle; J = long collared seta on submargin; K = multilocular pore around anal area; L = broadly oval multilocular pore; M = metathoracic leg; N = campaniform sensillum on trochanter; O = thoracic spiracle with enlargement of perispiracular pore (pp); P = pore with Y-shaped opening and an irregular rim. R = multilocular pores with a central ductule around vulvar opening; S = flagellate seta; T = hair." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191687/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C) and minute setae (organ sensoria) on derm near scape and eyespots. Labium 3 segmented, apical segment with numerous hairlike setae anteriorly, each 70100 µm long, and about 46 spatulate setae on apex.
</paragraph>
<caption id="14C2EDD3FFB3FFA6FF41F8C7FA8028B4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191687/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[230,1372,345,1777]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="4002BD5BFFB3FFA6FF41F8C7FA8028B4" blockId="10.[151,1437,1802,2033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="72C96149FFB3FFA6FF41F8C7FEA02867" bold="true" box="[151,281,1802,1826]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Adult female of
<taxonomicName id="87BDC6D8FFB3FFA6FE06F8C7FCFB2864" authority="Newstead" authorityName="Newstead" box="[464,834,1802,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crypticerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abrahami">
<emphasis id="72C96149FFB3FFA6FE06F8C7FD042864" box="[464,701,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Crypticerya abrahami</emphasis>
(Newstead)
</taxonomicName>
. Where: A = pore with 2 large central loculi and 4 small elongated outer loculi; B = antenna; C = small convex pores and minute setae at base of scape; D = multilocular pore with 4 large central loculi and 12 small outer loculi; E = hair-like setae; F = pore with 3 large central loculi and 6 small outer loculi; G = anal tube; H = cicatrix; I = abdominal spiracle; J = long collared seta on submargin; K = multilocular pore around anal area; L = broadly oval multilocular pore; M = metathoracic leg; N = campaniform sensillum on trochanter; O = thoracic spiracle with enlargement of perispiracular pore (pp); P = pore with Y-shaped opening and an irregular rim. R = multilocular pores with a central ductule around vulvar opening; S = flagellate seta; T = hair.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4002BD5BFFB2FFA7FF13FF55FE862E09" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Thoracic spiracles (
<figureCitation id="D886A1DEFFB2FFA7FE7CFF55FE492FF7" box="[426,496,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[230,1372,345,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,331,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Crypticerya abrahami (Newstead). Where: A = pore with 2 large central loculi and 4 small elongated outer loculi; B = antenna; C = small convex pores and minute setae at base of scape; D = multilocular pore with 4 large central loculi and 12 small outer loculi; E = hair-like setae; F = pore with 3 large central loculi and 6 small outer loculi; G = anal tube; H = cicatrix; I = abdominal spiracle; J = long collared seta on submargin; K = multilocular pore around anal area; L = broadly oval multilocular pore; M = metathoracic leg; N = campaniform sensillum on trochanter; O = thoracic spiracle with enlargement of perispiracular pore (pp); P = pore with Y-shaped opening and an irregular rim. R = multilocular pores with a central ductule around vulvar opening; S = flagellate seta; T = hair." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191687/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
<collectingCountry id="38AAFDCBFFB2FFA7FE26FF55FDBF2FF7" box="[496,518,152,178]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O</collectingCountry>
) unequal in size, with elongate peritremes; posterior pair larger, 130 µm wide, anterior pair 90 µm wide; each atrium without pores but with a large group of perispiracular multilocular pores (
<figureCitation id="D886A1DEFFB2FFA7FF3EFF28FE892FBA" box="[232,304,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[230,1372,345,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,331,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Crypticerya abrahami (Newstead). Where: A = pore with 2 large central loculi and 4 small elongated outer loculi; B = antenna; C = small convex pores and minute setae at base of scape; D = multilocular pore with 4 large central loculi and 12 small outer loculi; E = hair-like setae; F = pore with 3 large central loculi and 6 small outer loculi; G = anal tube; H = cicatrix; I = abdominal spiracle; J = long collared seta on submargin; K = multilocular pore around anal area; L = broadly oval multilocular pore; M = metathoracic leg; N = campaniform sensillum on trochanter; O = thoracic spiracle with enlargement of perispiracular pore (pp); P = pore with Y-shaped opening and an irregular rim. R = multilocular pores with a central ductule around vulvar opening; S = flagellate seta; T = hair." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191687/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
<collectingCountry id="38AAFDCBFFB2FFA7FEE7FF28FEF02FBA" box="[305,329,229,255]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O</collectingCountry>
); each spiracle with a straight apodeme about 200 µm long. Abdominal spiracles (
<figureCitation id="D886A1DEFFB2FFA7FAF4FF28FAD22FBA" box="[1314,1387,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[230,1372,345,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,331,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Crypticerya abrahami (Newstead). Where: A = pore with 2 large central loculi and 4 small elongated outer loculi; B = antenna; C = small convex pores and minute setae at base of scape; D = multilocular pore with 4 large central loculi and 12 small outer loculi; E = hair-like setae; F = pore with 3 large central loculi and 6 small outer loculi; G = anal tube; H = cicatrix; I = abdominal spiracle; J = long collared seta on submargin; K = multilocular pore around anal area; L = broadly oval multilocular pore; M = metathoracic leg; N = campaniform sensillum on trochanter; O = thoracic spiracle with enlargement of perispiracular pore (pp); P = pore with Y-shaped opening and an irregular rim. R = multilocular pores with a central ductule around vulvar opening; S = flagellate seta; T = hair." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191687/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Fig.
<date id="34039B9BFFB2FFA7FA8CFF28FAD22FBA" box="[1370,1387,229,255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2</date>
</figureCitation>
I): 3 pairs located on posterior three abdominal segments (VIVIII) with peritreme about 22 µm wide; atrium without pores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4002BD5BFFB2FFA7FF13FE94FA242C06" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Legs well developed (
<figureCitation id="D886A1DEFFB2FFA7FE1DFE94FDAB2E36" box="[459,530,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[230,1372,345,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,331,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Crypticerya abrahami (Newstead). Where: A = pore with 2 large central loculi and 4 small elongated outer loculi; B = antenna; C = small convex pores and minute setae at base of scape; D = multilocular pore with 4 large central loculi and 12 small outer loculi; E = hair-like setae; F = pore with 3 large central loculi and 6 small outer loculi; G = anal tube; H = cicatrix; I = abdominal spiracle; J = long collared seta on submargin; K = multilocular pore around anal area; L = broadly oval multilocular pore; M = metathoracic leg; N = campaniform sensillum on trochanter; O = thoracic spiracle with enlargement of perispiracular pore (pp); P = pore with Y-shaped opening and an irregular rim. R = multilocular pores with a central ductule around vulvar opening; S = flagellate seta; T = hair." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191687/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
M), prothoracic legs shorter than meso- and metathoracic legs. Metathoracic legs: coxa about 300 µm long, 120 µm wide, with a large apodeme and with a strong articulatory sclerosis; trochanter + femur 480 µm long; trochanter with 3 campaniform sensillum (
<figureCitation id="D886A1DEFFB2FFA7FBC3FE6BFBE22E85" box="[1045,1115,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[230,1372,345,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,331,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Crypticerya abrahami (Newstead). Where: A = pore with 2 large central loculi and 4 small elongated outer loculi; B = antenna; C = small convex pores and minute setae at base of scape; D = multilocular pore with 4 large central loculi and 12 small outer loculi; E = hair-like setae; F = pore with 3 large central loculi and 6 small outer loculi; G = anal tube; H = cicatrix; I = abdominal spiracle; J = long collared seta on submargin; K = multilocular pore around anal area; L = broadly oval multilocular pore; M = metathoracic leg; N = campaniform sensillum on trochanter; O = thoracic spiracle with enlargement of perispiracular pore (pp); P = pore with Y-shaped opening and an irregular rim. R = multilocular pores with a central ductule around vulvar opening; S = flagellate seta; T = hair." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191687/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
N) on each face, plus about 5 or 6 setae, each 4060 µm long, and one ventral trochanteral seta 250 µm long; femur robust, nearly as wide (230 µm) as long (250 µm), with few setae dorsally and laterally, each 6070 µm long, plus one long seta ventrally, 140 µm long; tibia 400 µm long, 80 µm, wide articulating strongly with femur, with about 18 setae along ventral margin, each 5070 µm long, stouter towards apex, plus a few setae dorsally; tarsus 200 µm long, 70 µm wide, with tarsal setae increasing in length toward apex up to 60 µm; claw 60 µm long, without a denticle, but with one pair of acute digitules, each 50 µm long. Ovisac pore band and marsupial pore band absent. Cicatrices (
<figureCitation id="D886A1DEFFB2FFA7FEAEFD78FE792D8A" box="[376,448,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[230,1372,345,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,331,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Crypticerya abrahami (Newstead). Where: A = pore with 2 large central loculi and 4 small elongated outer loculi; B = antenna; C = small convex pores and minute setae at base of scape; D = multilocular pore with 4 large central loculi and 12 small outer loculi; E = hair-like setae; F = pore with 3 large central loculi and 6 small outer loculi; G = anal tube; H = cicatrix; I = abdominal spiracle; J = long collared seta on submargin; K = multilocular pore around anal area; L = broadly oval multilocular pore; M = metathoracic leg; N = campaniform sensillum on trochanter; O = thoracic spiracle with enlargement of perispiracular pore (pp); P = pore with Y-shaped opening and an irregular rim. R = multilocular pores with a central ductule around vulvar opening; S = flagellate seta; T = hair." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191687/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
H): 3, grouped in a semicircle posteromedially to vulva; each rather elliptical, 140 160 µm long, with a mosaic surface. Vulvar opening a transverse fissure, on ventromedial area of abdomen, about 700 µm wide, surrounded by multilocular pores (
<figureCitation id="D886A1DEFFB2FFA7FCF4FCCFFCD12C59" box="[802,872,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[230,1372,345,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,331,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Crypticerya abrahami (Newstead). Where: A = pore with 2 large central loculi and 4 small elongated outer loculi; B = antenna; C = small convex pores and minute setae at base of scape; D = multilocular pore with 4 large central loculi and 12 small outer loculi; E = hair-like setae; F = pore with 3 large central loculi and 6 small outer loculi; G = anal tube; H = cicatrix; I = abdominal spiracle; J = long collared seta on submargin; K = multilocular pore around anal area; L = broadly oval multilocular pore; M = metathoracic leg; N = campaniform sensillum on trochanter; O = thoracic spiracle with enlargement of perispiracular pore (pp); P = pore with Y-shaped opening and an irregular rim. R = multilocular pores with a central ductule around vulvar opening; S = flagellate seta; T = hair." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191687/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
R), each 1012 µm in diameter, and each with a mostly bilocular centre surrounding a minute, elongate central loculus and 1014 outer loculi (
<typeStatus id="9F0603F9FFB2FFA7FB31FCE4FAA22C06" box="[1255,1307,809,835]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
(i) above).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4002BD5BFFB2FFA7FF13FC9DFDED2C2F" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2036]" box="[197,596,848,874]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
FIRST-INSTAR NYMPH (
<figureCitation id="D886A1DEFFB2FFA7FDD2FC9DFDF32C2F" box="[516,586,848,874]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[152,1414,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1977]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. First-intar nymph of Crypticerya abrahami (Newstead). Where: A = prothoracic leg; B = thoracic spiracle; C = dorsal hexagonal multilocular pore; D = anal tube; E + F = multilocular pores and polygonal wax pores at inner end of anal tube; G = multilocular pore on dorsum and venter; H = quadrilocular pore on venter; I = posteroventral circular cicatrix; J = 3 pairs of long caudal setae, median pair represent shorter collared setae; K = dorsal hair-like setae; L = collared setae on margin; M = antenna; N = eye; O = hair-like setae on margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191688/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4002BD5BFFB2FFA7FF13FCBBFC8B2CD5" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2036]" box="[197,818,886,912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Description based on
<specimenCount id="56BB76D2FFB2FFA7FE12FCBBFDED2CD5" box="[452,596,886,912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
in good condition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08A7EED0FFB2FFA7FF10FC50FEB52B3D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4002BD5BFFB2FFA7FF10FC50FBCF2CF2" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2036]" box="[198,1142,925,951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="72C96149FFB2FFA7FF10FC50FE092CF2" bold="true" box="[198,432,925,951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mounted material.</emphasis>
Body oval, elongate 8501000 µm long, 450550 µm wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4002BD5BFFB2FFA7FF13FC0EFEB52B3D" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="72C96149FFB2FFA7FF13FC0EFE952C98" bold="true" box="[197,300,963,989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dorsum</emphasis>
. Multilocular pores of 2
<typeStatus id="9F0603F9FFB2FFA7FD89FC09FD1D2C9B" box="[607,676,964,990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">types</typeStatus>
: (i) hexagonal pores (
<figureCitation id="D886A1DEFFB2FFA7FC7AFC09FC4A2C9B" box="[940,1011,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[152,1414,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1977]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. First-intar nymph of Crypticerya abrahami (Newstead). Where: A = prothoracic leg; B = thoracic spiracle; C = dorsal hexagonal multilocular pore; D = anal tube; E + F = multilocular pores and polygonal wax pores at inner end of anal tube; G = multilocular pore on dorsum and venter; H = quadrilocular pore on venter; I = posteroventral circular cicatrix; J = 3 pairs of long caudal setae, median pair represent shorter collared setae; K = dorsal hair-like setae; L = collared setae on margin; M = antenna; N = eye; O = hair-like setae on margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191688/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C) 78 µm wide, each with a large bilocular centre plus 6 smaller outer loculi, and (ii) circular pores (
<figureCitation id="D886A1DEFFB2FFA7FC77FC27FC5F2B41" box="[929,998,1002,1028]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[152,1414,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1977]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. First-intar nymph of Crypticerya abrahami (Newstead). Where: A = prothoracic leg; B = thoracic spiracle; C = dorsal hexagonal multilocular pore; D = anal tube; E + F = multilocular pores and polygonal wax pores at inner end of anal tube; G = multilocular pore on dorsum and venter; H = quadrilocular pore on venter; I = posteroventral circular cicatrix; J = 3 pairs of long caudal setae, median pair represent shorter collared setae; K = dorsal hair-like setae; L = collared setae on margin; M = antenna; N = eye; O = hair-like setae on margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191688/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
G), each 910 µm in diameter, with a round centre plus 8 outer loculi; both pore
<typeStatus id="9F0603F9FFB2FFA7FD44FBDCFD692B6E" box="[658,720,1041,1067]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">types</typeStatus>
present in transverse rows over entire surface of body. Hairlike setae (Fig, 3K), each 3080 µm long, scattered on head and thorax, and in transverse rows on abdominal segments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08A7EED0FFB2FFA0FF13FB48FD162E63" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="4002BD5BFFB2FFA7FF13FB48FDEA292A" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="72C96149FFB2FFA7FF13FB48FEAF2BDA" bold="true" box="[197,278,1157,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Venter</emphasis>
. Small multilocular pores (
<figureCitation id="D886A1DEFFB2FFA7FD8FFB48FD272BDA" box="[601,670,1157,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[152,1414,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1977]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. First-intar nymph of Crypticerya abrahami (Newstead). Where: A = prothoracic leg; B = thoracic spiracle; C = dorsal hexagonal multilocular pore; D = anal tube; E + F = multilocular pores and polygonal wax pores at inner end of anal tube; G = multilocular pore on dorsum and venter; H = quadrilocular pore on venter; I = posteroventral circular cicatrix; J = 3 pairs of long caudal setae, median pair represent shorter collared setae; K = dorsal hair-like setae; L = collared setae on margin; M = antenna; N = eye; O = hair-like setae on margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191688/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
H), each about 67 µm in diameter, with 2 large inner loculi plus 24 smaller outer loculi, present submarginally and submedially on abdominal segments IIIVII. Larger multilocular pores (
<figureCitation id="D886A1DEFFB2FFA7FEAAFB1FFE782BA9" box="[380,449,1234,1260]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[152,1414,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1977]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. First-intar nymph of Crypticerya abrahami (Newstead). Where: A = prothoracic leg; B = thoracic spiracle; C = dorsal hexagonal multilocular pore; D = anal tube; E + F = multilocular pores and polygonal wax pores at inner end of anal tube; G = multilocular pore on dorsum and venter; H = quadrilocular pore on venter; I = posteroventral circular cicatrix; J = 3 pairs of long caudal setae, median pair represent shorter collared setae; K = dorsal hair-like setae; L = collared setae on margin; M = antenna; N = eye; O = hair-like setae on margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191688/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
G), each 910 µm in diameter, with a round centre and 8 outer loculi, similar to
<typeStatus id="9F0603F9FFB2FFA7FABFFB1FFA252BA9" box="[1385,1436,1234,1260]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
(ii) on dorsum, rare; also quadrilocular pores (
<figureCitation id="D886A1DEFFB2FFA7FD1FFB34FCA92A56" box="[713,784,1273,1299]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[152,1414,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1977]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. First-intar nymph of Crypticerya abrahami (Newstead). Where: A = prothoracic leg; B = thoracic spiracle; C = dorsal hexagonal multilocular pore; D = anal tube; E + F = multilocular pores and polygonal wax pores at inner end of anal tube; G = multilocular pore on dorsum and venter; H = quadrilocular pore on venter; I = posteroventral circular cicatrix; J = 3 pairs of long caudal setae, median pair represent shorter collared setae; K = dorsal hair-like setae; L = collared setae on margin; M = antenna; N = eye; O = hair-like setae on margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191688/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
H) present in submarginal and submedian areas. Setal distribution: collared setae (
<figureCitation id="D886A1DEFFB2FFA7FE38FAEDFD8F2A7F" box="[494,566,1312,1338]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[152,1414,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1977]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. First-intar nymph of Crypticerya abrahami (Newstead). Where: A = prothoracic leg; B = thoracic spiracle; C = dorsal hexagonal multilocular pore; D = anal tube; E + F = multilocular pores and polygonal wax pores at inner end of anal tube; G = multilocular pore on dorsum and venter; H = quadrilocular pore on venter; I = posteroventral circular cicatrix; J = 3 pairs of long caudal setae, median pair represent shorter collared setae; K = dorsal hair-like setae; L = collared setae on margin; M = antenna; N = eye; O = hair-like setae on margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191688/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
L) present marginally around body, each about 450650 µm long, with large, conical collars, setal length increasing towards abdominal apex (
<figureCitation id="D886A1DEFFB2FFA7FC01FA8BFBA52A25" box="[983,1052,1350,1376]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[152,1414,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1977]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. First-intar nymph of Crypticerya abrahami (Newstead). Where: A = prothoracic leg; B = thoracic spiracle; C = dorsal hexagonal multilocular pore; D = anal tube; E + F = multilocular pores and polygonal wax pores at inner end of anal tube; G = multilocular pore on dorsum and venter; H = quadrilocular pore on venter; I = posteroventral circular cicatrix; J = 3 pairs of long caudal setae, median pair represent shorter collared setae; K = dorsal hair-like setae; L = collared setae on margin; M = antenna; N = eye; O = hair-like setae on margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191688/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
L); these marginal setae forming segmental clusters of 2 or 3 setae: one long collared seta plus 1 or 2 shorter hair-like setae, each 100200 µm long (
<figureCitation id="D886A1DEFFB2FFA7FF0AFA59FE9A2AEB" box="[220,291,1428,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[152,1414,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1977]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. First-intar nymph of Crypticerya abrahami (Newstead). Where: A = prothoracic leg; B = thoracic spiracle; C = dorsal hexagonal multilocular pore; D = anal tube; E + F = multilocular pores and polygonal wax pores at inner end of anal tube; G = multilocular pore on dorsum and venter; H = quadrilocular pore on venter; I = posteroventral circular cicatrix; J = 3 pairs of long caudal setae, median pair represent shorter collared setae; K = dorsal hair-like setae; L = collared setae on margin; M = antenna; N = eye; O = hair-like setae on margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191688/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
<collectingCountry id="38AAFDCBFFB2FFA7FEF4FA59FE822AEB" box="[290,315,1428,1454]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O</collectingCountry>
). Hair-like setae, each 4070 µm long, in a transverse row 1 seta wide on abdominal segments IIIVI. Anal tube (
<figureCitation id="D886A1DEFFB2FFA7FEA5FA77FE0E2A91" box="[371,439,1466,1492]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[152,1414,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1977]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. First-intar nymph of Crypticerya abrahami (Newstead). Where: A = prothoracic leg; B = thoracic spiracle; C = dorsal hexagonal multilocular pore; D = anal tube; E + F = multilocular pores and polygonal wax pores at inner end of anal tube; G = multilocular pore on dorsum and venter; H = quadrilocular pore on venter; I = posteroventral circular cicatrix; J = 3 pairs of long caudal setae, median pair represent shorter collared setae; K = dorsal hair-like setae; L = collared setae on margin; M = antenna; N = eye; O = hair-like setae on margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191688/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D) 30 µm wide, with an inner sclerotized ring of polygonal wax pores (
<figureCitation id="D886A1DEFFB2FFA7FB2AFA77FAF82A91" box="[1276,1345,1466,1492]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[152,1414,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1977]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. First-intar nymph of Crypticerya abrahami (Newstead). Where: A = prothoracic leg; B = thoracic spiracle; C = dorsal hexagonal multilocular pore; D = anal tube; E + F = multilocular pores and polygonal wax pores at inner end of anal tube; G = multilocular pore on dorsum and venter; H = quadrilocular pore on venter; I = posteroventral circular cicatrix; J = 3 pairs of long caudal setae, median pair represent shorter collared setae; K = dorsal hair-like setae; L = collared setae on margin; M = antenna; N = eye; O = hair-like setae on margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191688/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
F), plus 68 multilocular pores. each pore (
<figureCitation id="D886A1DEFFB2FFA7FDEBFA2CFD3D2ABE" box="[573,644,1505,1531]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[152,1414,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1977]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. First-intar nymph of Crypticerya abrahami (Newstead). Where: A = prothoracic leg; B = thoracic spiracle; C = dorsal hexagonal multilocular pore; D = anal tube; E + F = multilocular pores and polygonal wax pores at inner end of anal tube; G = multilocular pore on dorsum and venter; H = quadrilocular pore on venter; I = posteroventral circular cicatrix; J = 3 pairs of long caudal setae, median pair represent shorter collared setae; K = dorsal hair-like setae; L = collared setae on margin; M = antenna; N = eye; O = hair-like setae on margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191688/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E) with 1 circular central loculus plus 6 similar outer loculi. Anal opening sclerotised. Posterior end of abdomen with 3 pairs of long caudal setae (
<figureCitation id="D886A1DEFFB2FFA7FBB7F9C5FB102967" box="[1121,1193,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[152,1414,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1977]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. First-intar nymph of Crypticerya abrahami (Newstead). Where: A = prothoracic leg; B = thoracic spiracle; C = dorsal hexagonal multilocular pore; D = anal tube; E + F = multilocular pores and polygonal wax pores at inner end of anal tube; G = multilocular pore on dorsum and venter; H = quadrilocular pore on venter; I = posteroventral circular cicatrix; J = 3 pairs of long caudal setae, median pair represent shorter collared setae; K = dorsal hair-like setae; L = collared setae on margin; M = antenna; N = eye; O = hair-like setae on margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191688/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
J), each 1.0
<quantity id="874510BEFFB2FFA7FA97F9C5FA252967" box="[1345,1436,1544,1570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
long; these caudal setae surround a median pair of shorter collared setae, length about 600 µm, similar to collared setae around of body margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4002BD5BFFB2FFA0FF13F9B1FD162E63" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2036]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,152,1067]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Antennae 6 segmented (
<figureCitation id="D886A1DEFFB2FFA7FE32F9B1FD9329D3" box="[484,554,1660,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[152,1414,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1977]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. First-intar nymph of Crypticerya abrahami (Newstead). Where: A = prothoracic leg; B = thoracic spiracle; C = dorsal hexagonal multilocular pore; D = anal tube; E + F = multilocular pores and polygonal wax pores at inner end of anal tube; G = multilocular pore on dorsum and venter; H = quadrilocular pore on venter; I = posteroventral circular cicatrix; J = 3 pairs of long caudal setae, median pair represent shorter collared setae; K = dorsal hair-like setae; L = collared setae on margin; M = antenna; N = eye; O = hair-like setae on margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191688/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
M), 420 µm long; scape with 2 or 3 setae, each 4050 µm; segments IIV with a few long setae, each 80160 µm long; apical segment 150 µm long, more than 1/3rd total length of antenna, with numerous long hair-like setae, each about 200400 µm long, plus about 1316 shorter setae varying in length between 90 to 160 µm, and a few fleshy setae, each 3540 µm long. Eyespots conical (
<figureCitation id="D886A1DEFFB2FFA7FABAF93FFF1C2876" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[152,1414,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1977]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. First-intar nymph of Crypticerya abrahami (Newstead). Where: A = prothoracic leg; B = thoracic spiracle; C = dorsal hexagonal multilocular pore; D = anal tube; E + F = multilocular pores and polygonal wax pores at inner end of anal tube; G = multilocular pore on dorsum and venter; H = quadrilocular pore on venter; I = posteroventral circular cicatrix; J = 3 pairs of long caudal setae, median pair represent shorter collared setae; K = dorsal hair-like setae; L = collared setae on margin; M = antenna; N = eye; O = hair-like setae on margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191688/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
N), located near antennal bases. Sensory pores present in a small group of 2 or 3, between antennae and eyes, each 57 µm in diameter. Labium with 1216 hair-like setae, plus some spatulate setae at apex. Thoracic spiracles (
<figureCitation id="D886A1DEFFB2FFA7FEC2F8AAFEE728C4" box="[276,350,1895,1921]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[152,1414,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1977]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. First-intar nymph of Crypticerya abrahami (Newstead). Where: A = prothoracic leg; B = thoracic spiracle; C = dorsal hexagonal multilocular pore; D = anal tube; E + F = multilocular pores and polygonal wax pores at inner end of anal tube; G = multilocular pore on dorsum and venter; H = quadrilocular pore on venter; I = posteroventral circular cicatrix; J = 3 pairs of long caudal setae, median pair represent shorter collared setae; K = dorsal hair-like setae; L = collared setae on margin; M = antenna; N = eye; O = hair-like setae on margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191688/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B), each with an elongate peritreme 25 and 40 µm wide respectively; pores absent from atrium. Abdominal spiracles in 3 pairs, each very small, about 34 µm wide, without pores in atrium. A single cicatrice present posteroventrally. Prothoracic leg (
<figureCitation id="D886A1DEFFB2FFA7FD3AF879FC88288B" box="[748,817,1972,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[152,1414,196,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1977]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. First-intar nymph of Crypticerya abrahami (Newstead). Where: A = prothoracic leg; B = thoracic spiracle; C = dorsal hexagonal multilocular pore; D = anal tube; E + F = multilocular pores and polygonal wax pores at inner end of anal tube; G = multilocular pore on dorsum and venter; H = quadrilocular pore on venter; I = posteroventral circular cicatrix; J = 3 pairs of long caudal setae, median pair represent shorter collared setae; K = dorsal hair-like setae; L = collared setae on margin; M = antenna; N = eye; O = hair-like setae on margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191688/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A) lengths: coxa 80 µm long, with 2 or 3 setae, each 4060 µm long; trochanter + femur 210 µm long; trochanter with 2 campaniform sensilla on each face, with few setae plus a 1 long trochanteral seta, 110130 µm; femur with few setae, each 3060 µm long; tibia 230 µm long with few setae, each 3050 µm long; tarsus 140 µm long, with 3 or 4 setae, each 2040 µm long; tarsal digitules each about 50 µm long; claw 35 µm long, with a pair of digitules apparently of unequal length, each 4590 µm long; claw without a denticle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08A7EED0FFB5FFA0FF13FEFFFD602E09" box="[197,729,306,332]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4002BD5BFFB5FFA0FF13FEFFFD602E09" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1067]" box="[197,729,306,332]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="72C96149FFB5FFA0FF13FEFFFEDC2E09" bold="true" box="[197,357,306,332]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="38AAFDCBFFB5FFA0FEBAFEFFFE5A2E09" box="[364,483,306,332]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="38AAFDCBFFB5FFA0FE39FEFFFDF42E09" box="[495,589,306,332]" name="Guyana" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="38AAFDCBFFB5FFA0FD8EFEFFFD6C2E09" box="[600,725,306,332]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08A7EED0FFB5FFA0FF10FE95FA2E2B6E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4002BD5BFFB5FFA0FF10FE95FDDA2D4B" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1067]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="72C96149FFB5FFA0FF10FE95FEF92E37" bold="true" box="[198,320,344,370]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
Three species,
<taxonomicName id="87BDC6D8FFB5FFA0FDDEFE94FC832E36" authority="Newstead" authorityName="Newstead" box="[520,826,345,371]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crypticerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abrahami">
<emphasis id="72C96149FFB5FFA0FDDEFE94FD1B2E37" box="[520,674,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. abrahami</emphasis>
(Newstead)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="87BDC6D8FFB5FFA0FC9DFE94FBCD2E36" authority="Newstead" authorityName="Newstead" box="[843,1140,345,371]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crypticerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pimentae">
<emphasis id="72C96149FFB5FFA0FC9DFE94FC662E37" box="[843,991,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. pimentae</emphasis>
(Newstead)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="87BDC6D8FFB5FFA0FB6FFE94FEBB2EDF" authority="Riley &amp; Howard" authorityName="Riley &amp; Howard" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosae">
<emphasis id="72C96149FFB5FFA0FB6FFE94FA982E37" box="[1209,1313,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. rosae</emphasis>
(Riley &amp; Howard)
</taxonomicName>
, belong in the
<taxonomicName id="87BDC6D8FFB5FFA0FE7BFE4DFD392EDC" box="[429,640,384,409]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crypticerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosae">
<emphasis id="72C96149FFB5FFA0FE7BFE4DFD392EDC" box="[429,640,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Crypticerya rosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group of
<bibRefCitation id="242CC0AAFFB5FFA0FD25FE4DFBA02EDF" author="Unruh" box="[755,1049,384,410]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" refString="Unruh, C. M. &amp; Gullan, P. J. (2008 b) Identification guide to species in the scale insect tribe Iceryini (Coccoidea: Monophlebidae). Zootaxa, 1803, 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Unruh &amp; Gullan (2008b)</bibRefCitation>
, who considered these species to be morphologically identical. Unruh &amp; Gullan did not synonymise them because they differ genetically and are found in different regions:
<taxonomicName id="87BDC6D8FFB5FFA0FE28FE00FD2A2EA3" box="[510,659,461,486]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crypticerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abrahami">
<emphasis id="72C96149FFB5FFA0FE28FE00FD2A2EA3" box="[510,659,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. abrahami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="38AAFDCBFFB5FFA0FD6FFE00FC892EA2" box="[697,816,461,487]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="38AAFDCBFFB5FFA0FCEDFE00FC2F2EA2" box="[827,918,461,487]" name="Guyana" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Guyana</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="38AAFDCBFFB5FFA0FC06FE00FBF52EA2" box="[976,1100,461,487]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="87BDC6D8FFB5FFA0FB8EFE00FB5C2EA3" box="[1112,1253,461,486]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crypticerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pimentae">
<emphasis id="72C96149FFB5FFA0FB8EFE00FB5C2EA3" box="[1112,1253,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. pimentae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="38AAFDCBFFB5FFA0FADDFE00FAD02EA2" box="[1291,1385,461,487]" name="Jamaica" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="87BDC6D8FFB5FFA0FF41FE39FF402D48" box="[151,249,500,525]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crypticerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosae">
<emphasis id="72C96149FFB5FFA0FF41FE39FF402D48" box="[151,249,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. rosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Florida (
<collectingCountry id="38AAFDCBFFB5FFA0FE55FE39FE782D4B" box="[387,449,500,526]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">USA</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingCountry id="38AAFDCBFFB5FFA0FDD4FE39FDE62D4B" box="[514,607,500,526]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4002BD5BFFB5FFA0FF13FDD7FB562C59" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1067]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="87BDC6D8FFB5FFA0FF13FDD7FDDC2D71" authority="Newstead" authorityName="Newstead" box="[197,613,538,564]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crypticerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abrahami">
<emphasis id="72C96149FFB5FFA0FF13FDD7FE6B2D76" box="[197,466,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Crypticerya abrahami</emphasis>
(Newstead)
</taxonomicName>
is rather similar to
<taxonomicName id="87BDC6D8FFB5FFA0FC80FDD7FB1B2D71" authority="Riley &amp; Howard" authorityName="Riley &amp; Howard" box="[854,1186,538,564]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crypticerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosae">
<emphasis id="72C96149FFB5FFA0FC80FDD7FC052D76" box="[854,956,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. rosae</emphasis>
(Riley &amp; Howard)
</taxonomicName>
in that both females form neither an ovisac nor a marsupium and the secretion on the dorsal surface forms only a fine, thin coat; they also share broadly oval mutilocular pores with a bilocular centre, circular pores with a trilocular centre; multilocular pores with a bilocular centre with a central ductule; also the length of the marginal-submarginal hair-like setae is nearly the same (650 µm and 625 µm long). However,
<taxonomicName id="87BDC6D8FFB5FFA0FC3EFD78FBC42D8B" box="[1000,1149,693,718]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crypticerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abrahami">
<emphasis id="72C96149FFB5FFA0FC3EFD78FBC42D8B" box="[1000,1149,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. abrahami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="87BDC6D8FFB5FFA0FACFFD78FAC52D8B" box="[1305,1404,693,718]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crypticerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosae">
<emphasis id="72C96149FFB5FFA0FACFFD78FAC52D8B" box="[1305,1404,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. rosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows: in the presence of pores with Y-shaped opening; in having multilocular pores with a circular centre and 10 outer loculi on anal area, and in the presence of numerous perispiracular thoracic pores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4002BD5BFFB5FFA0FF13FCE4FA2E2B6E" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1067]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
In first-instar nymphs of
<taxonomicName id="87BDC6D8FFB5FFA0FE24FCE4FCDE2C06" authority="Newstead (1917)" authorityName="Newstead" authorityYear="1917" box="[498,871,809,835]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crypticerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abrahami">
<emphasis id="72C96149FFB5FFA0FE24FCE4FD302C07" box="[498,649,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. abrahami</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="242CC0AAFFB5FFA0FD4CFCE4FCDE2C06" author="Newstead" box="[666,871,809,835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" refString="Newstead, R. (1917) Observations on scale insects (Coccidae) - IV. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 8, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1917">Newstead (1917)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
indicated 4 pairs of caudal setae, but in reality there are only 3 pairs (each 1.0
<quantity id="874510BEFFB5FFA0FDC1FC9DFDCB2C2F" box="[535,626,848,874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
long); the apparent median pair are much shorter and correspond to collared setae, of length about 600 µm, which is the same length as collared setae on the margin of the body. First-instar nymphs of
<taxonomicName id="87BDC6D8FFB5FFA0FE74FC50FDBD2CF3" box="[418,516,925,950]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crypticerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosae">
<emphasis id="72C96149FFB5FFA0FE74FC50FDBD2CF3" box="[418,516,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. rosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="87BDC6D8FFB5FFA0FDEAFC50FCB52CF3" box="[572,780,925,950]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crypticerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multicicatrices">
<emphasis id="72C96149FFB5FFA0FDEAFC50FCB52CF3" box="[572,780,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. multicicatrices</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also have 3 pairs of caudal setae, with maximum length of perhaps 1270 µm and 1100 µm, respectively. First-instar nymphs of
<taxonomicName id="87BDC6D8FFB5FFA0FC38FC09FB3C2C98" box="[1006,1157,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crypticerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abrahami">
<emphasis id="72C96149FFB5FFA0FC38FC09FB3C2C98" box="[1006,1157,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. abrahami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from those of
<taxonomicName id="87BDC6D8FFB5FFA0FA57FC09FF6F2B46" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crypticerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosae">
<emphasis id="72C96149FFB5FFA0FA57FC09FF6F2B46" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. rosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the presence of dorsal hexagonal pores and ventral quadrilocular pores. Also long marginal collared setae are distributed along the entire margin in
<taxonomicName id="87BDC6D8FFB5FFA0FD68FBDCFCEB2B6F" box="[702,850,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crypticerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abrahami">
<emphasis id="72C96149FFB5FFA0FD68FBDCFCEB2B6F" box="[702,850,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. abrahami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but only on the abdominal segments in
<taxonomicName id="87BDC6D8FFB5FFA0FAF8FBDCFA292B6F" box="[1326,1424,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crypticerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosae">
<emphasis id="72C96149FFB5FFA0FAF8FBDCFA292B6F" box="[1326,1424,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. rosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>