135 lines
19 KiB
XML
135 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="53BBA2D5FA65E17EB95395F36C99EC04" ID-DOI="10.5070/P9401057774" ID-ISSN="0031-0298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10913295" ID-ZooBank="11600574-2B0E-4C13-BC08-A3A5EF9EE562" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1712167020321" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Groves, Lindsey & Squires, Richard L." docDate="2023" docId="921FD94CFFD5FFAEFC67FDC4FA01F939" docLanguage="en" docName="PaleoBios.40.10.1-52.pdf" docOrigin="PaleoBios 40 (10)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5070/p9401057774" docStyle="DocumentStyle:76F55B8832C4952BA7DD61B33E1F0E81.3:PaleoBios.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="76F55B8832C4952BA7DD61B33E1F0E81" docStyleName="PaleoBios.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Littorinimorpha" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="6E26A134FFD3FFA8FFA2FFBBFFCAFFE5" masterDocTitle="Revision of northeast Pacific Paleogene cypraeoidean gastropods, including recognition of three new species: implications for paleobiogeographic distribution and faunal turnover" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1727792971821" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0">
|
|
<mods:mods id="713D01C4C446BF7F4131D26F61CE31D8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="CA7C30AC9BA6FE7A2F002E8ABD3F285F">
|
|
<mods:title id="4615947D51A99D3F714C71D606FBACAA">Revision of northeast Pacific Paleogene cypraeoidean gastropods, including recognition of three new species: implications for paleobiogeographic distribution and faunal turnover</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="DC065320D396195D64AA03E2D3047134" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="E337CAA4AF4105F682EA55D8637E8049">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="845C80D0E0861342CEF691342794E417">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="13D3225100C02B0006062B589C23E240">Groves, Lindsey</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="F44923D66B56D355431A6D04F1625A0D" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="4C3FBADD6CBEFEC2ADF5140B3F0ADD90">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="48B22F091BA0CD460306F4BCFECC0F66">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="DF90F8340DF287C63DEEE7D3FB00A7D6">Squires, Richard L.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="04B1B8A7B6374C53749C6102DDE6457A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="0C7AE61CD74376EFFD28C14C13F1D6CC" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="8775DF7B2715CFE04CE9D7C6C1DBFB28">
|
|
<mods:title id="3A6C4076EBC8EDBB9B6F0A8E258B331F">PaleoBios</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="F6E37F7317A106A9385B50F3D705193C">
|
|
<mods:date id="FFF7456C2BA6A1A2AF407F2504F8258F">2023</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="57FF7AADF2683589490462ECF696AF99" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="CB77B69BF6D1C97F3670D83CD2C7FB72">2023-08-10</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="CE149BF3752C16C9B3E04BA7EAF52043" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="46FFAE2666B48216C24C17F78DF17F7A">40</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="39A357B432607F17A616CB87B5B45534" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="D0872CC97FBD96A73848A90BB904A3DF">10</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="B017F065A30454FB3B4AA6EE882F5E0A" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="9F6585D71BCBDA975027C77EE2773AD3">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="853BC360A9E9A7F5DDE9E3755FD01288">52</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="70040E318E83813138B0E7A7211BFA4D">
|
|
<mods:url id="DF72C332A951F41B9A7E15E676F296EC">http://dx.doi.org/10.5070/p9401057774</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="CEDDB32E448520760BE3105BD5B44826">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="0FBB64608BFADF5C2F0855E5FB6DDF16" type="DOI">10.5070/P9401057774</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="5BBE5E79DE864C02FBB35D4C42B68B90" type="ISSN">0031-0298</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="266E819B628FFD4FDF57AC46BBC38D86" type="Zenodo-Dep">10913295</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="9E494BE28952F50960421EA3CB2300D9" type="ZooBank">11600574-2B0E-4C13-BC08-A3A5EF9EE562</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="921FD94CFFD5FFAEFC67FDC4FA01F939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921FD94CFFD5FFAEFC67FDC4FA01F939" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/921FD94CFFD5FFAEFC67FDC4FA01F939" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
|
<subSubSection id="52AC3BD1FFD5FFAEFC67FDC4FAA1FD7C" box="[965,1387,638,665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFD5FFAEFC67FDC4FAA1FD7C" blockId="6.[863,1495,427,665]" box="[965,1387,638,665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
|
<heading id="4141DF36FFD5FFAEFC67FDC4FAA1FD7C" allCaps="true" box="[965,1387,638,665]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFD5FFAEFC67FDC4FBB5FD7C" ID-CoL="7NGLS" authority="Rafinesque, 1815" box="[965,1151,639,665]" class="Gastropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="superFamily">CYPRAEOIDEA</taxonomicName>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD5FFAEFB24FDC4FAA1FD7C" author="Rafinesque, C. S." box="[1158,1387,638,665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref41363" refString="Rafinesque, C. S. 1815. Analyse de la Nature, ou Tableau de l'Univers de des Corps Organisees. Palermo, Bar- ravecchia, 224 pp." type="book" year="1815">RAFINESQUE, 1815</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="52AC3BD1FFD5FFAEFCC2FD7EFA01F939" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFD5FFAEFCC2FD7EFA20FA45" blockId="6.[832,1521,709,1756]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
|
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFD5FFAEFCC2FD7EFC3CFD3A" bold="true" box="[864,1014,709,735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Remarks—</emphasis>
|
|
The classification and phylogenetic rela- tionships of cypraeiodeans are currently in a state of flux.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD5FFAEFCE2FCB0FB62FCC3" author="Schilder, M. & F. A. Schilder" box="[832,1192,779,806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref42099" refString="Schilder, M. and F. A. Schilder. 1971. A catalogue of living and fossil cowries. Taxonomy and bibliography of Trivacea and Cypraeacea (Gastropoda Prosobranchia). Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Memoires, Deuxieme Serie, 85: 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1971">Schilder and Schilder (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
developed a classification scheme based on radula, osphradium, and shell charac- teristics,much of which was published in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD5FFAEFA8FFCE9FA21FC89" author="Schilder, F. A." box="[1325,1515,850,876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="75 - 112" refId="ref41992" refString="Schilder, F. A. 1936. Anatomical characters of the Cy- praeacea which confirm the conchological classifica- tion. Proceedings of the Malacological Society London 22 (2): 75 - 112, pls. 11 - 12." type="journal article" year="1936">Schilder (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. The classification system used in the present report for the higher systematics (phylum to superfamily) are from
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD5FFAEFCE2FC00FB9BFC33" author="Bouchet, P. & J. - P. Rocroi & B. Hausdorf & A. Kaim & Y. Kano & A. Nutzel & P. Pakhaev & M. Schrodl & E. E. Strong" box="[832,1105,955,982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 526" refId="ref35469" refString="Bouchet, P., J. - P. Rocroi, B. Hausdorf, A. Kaim, Y. Kano, A. Nutzel, P. Pakhaev, M. Schrodl, and E. E. Strong. 2017. Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophran families. Malacologia 61 (1 - 2): 1 - 526." type="journal article" year="2017">Bouchet et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. The lower classification system (below superfamily level) is used, as follows:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFD5FFAEFAC6FC64FA3AFC1C" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[1380,1520,991,1017]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Cypraeidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD5FFAEFC23FBB9FBFEFBF9" author="Lorenz, F." box="[897,1076,1026,1052]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref39506" refString="Lorenz, F. 2017. Cowries. A guide to the gastropod family Cypraeidae. Volume 1. Biology and Systematics. Conch- Books, Harxheim, Germany. 644 pp., numerous figures." type="book" year="2017">Lorenz (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFD5FFAEFBE2FBB9FB23FBF9" authorityName="Schilder" authorityYear="1924" box="[1088,1257,1026,1052]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eocypraeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Eocypraeidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
from various sources including
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD5FFAEFC1FFB9EFACEFBA5" author="Dolin, L. & P. Lozouet" box="[957,1284,1061,1088]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref36614" refString="Dolin, L. and P. Lozouet. 2004. Nouvelles especes de gasteropodes (Mollusca: Gastropoda) de l'Oligocene et du Miocene inferieur de l'Aquitaine (Sud-Ouest de la France). Partie 3. Cypraeidae et Ovulidae. Cossmanniana, hors serie, 4: 1 - 164, figs. 1 - 27, pls. 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2004">Dolin and Lozouet (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD5FFAEFAB1FB9EFC5DFB86" author="Dolin, L. & J-M. Pacaud" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="277 - 314" refId="ref36679" refString="Dolin, L. and J-M. Pacaud. 2009. Les Cypraeoidea et Ve- lutinoidea (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda) du Lutetien inferieur du Vicentin et dus Veronais (nord-est de l'Italie). Revue de Paleobiologie, Geneve 28 (2): 277 - 314, pls. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2009">Dolin and Pacaud (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD5FFAEFC00FBF2FB19FB86" author="Lorenz, F. & D. Fehse" box="[930,1235,1096,1123]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref39581" refString="Lorenz, F. and D. Fehse. 2009. The living Ovulidae. A manual of the families of allied cowries: Ovulidae, Pediculariidae, Eocypraeidae. ConchBooks, Harxheim, Germany. 651 pp., numerous figs., 203 pls." type="book" year="2009">Lorenz and Fehse (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD5FFAEFAB0FBF3FA7CFB86" author="Fehse, D." box="[1298,1462,1096,1123]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref37236" refString="Fehse, D. 2021. Zur systemstischen stellung der Eocy- praeidae F. A. Schilder 1924. Part 2. (Mollusca: Gas- tropoda: Cypraeoidea). Privately published online, Berlin, Germany 46 p., pls. 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="2021">Fehse (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFD5FFAEFCE2FBD0FC73FB60" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1871" box="[832,953,1131,1157]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eratoidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Eratoidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD5FFAEFBA4FBD0FAB9FB63" author="Schilder, M. & F. A. Schilder" box="[1030,1395,1131,1158]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref42099" refString="Schilder, M. and F. A. Schilder. 1971. A catalogue of living and fossil cowries. Taxonomy and bibliography of Trivacea and Cypraeacea (Gastropoda Prosobranchia). Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Memoires, Deuxieme Serie, 85: 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1971">Schilder and Schilder (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. As noted by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD5FFAEFCC4FB34FBDAFB4C" author="Groves, L. T." box="[870,1040,1167,1193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="131 - 138" refId="ref38215" refString="Groves, L. T. 2019. The family Cypraeidae Rafinesque, 1815, in the northeast Pacific: One spectacular spe- cies. Zoosymposia, James H. McLean Memorial Volume 13: 131 - 138, figs. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="2019">Groves (2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: p. 132) and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD5FFAEFB1AFB34FA9EFB4C" author="Fehse, D." box="[1208,1364,1167,1193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref37236" refString="Fehse, D. 2021. Zur systemstischen stellung der Eocy- praeidae F. A. Schilder 1924. Part 2. (Mollusca: Gas- tropoda: Cypraeoidea). Privately published online, Berlin, Germany 46 p., pls. 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="2021">Fehse (2021</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: p. 19), taxa within Cypraeoidea include the so-called true cowries (family
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFD5FFAEFC03FB6EFAC5FB15" authority="Rafinesque, 1815" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[929,1295,1237,1264]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">
|
|
Cypraeidae
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD5FFAEFB97FB6EFAC5FB15" author="Rafinesque, C. S." box="[1077,1295,1237,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref41363" refString="Rafinesque, C. S. 1815. Analyse de la Nature, ou Tableau de l'Univers de des Corps Organisees. Palermo, Bar- ravecchia, 224 pp." type="book" year="1815">Rafinesque, 1815</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
); egg and spindle cowries (family
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFD5FFAEFBAFFB43FAF0FAF7" authority="Fleming, 1822" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" box="[1037,1338,1272,1298]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ovulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">
|
|
Ovulidae
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD5FFAEFB27FB43FAF0FAF7" author="Fleming, J." box="[1157,1338,1272,1298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref37284" refString="Fleming, J. 1822. The philosophy of zoology; Or a general view of the structure, functions and classification of animals. Vol. 2. Constable & Co. Edinburgh, 618 pp." type="book" year="1822">Fleming, 1822</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
); pedicularias (family
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFD5FFAEFC02FAA0FB2BFAD3" authority="Gray, 1853" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1853" box="[928,1249,1307,1334]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pediculariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">
|
|
Pediculariidae
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD5FFAEFBF9FAA7FB2BFAD3" author="Gray, J. E." box="[1115,1249,1307,1334]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="32 - 44" refId="ref37720" refString="Gray, J. E. 1853. On the division of ctenobranchous gas- teropodous Mollusca into larger groups and fami- lies. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 21: 32 - 44, figs. 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1853">Gray, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), eocypraeids (family
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFD5FFAEFCE2FA84FB0BFABC" authority="Schilder, 1924 a" authorityName="Schilder" authorityYear="1924" box="[832,1217,1343,1369]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eocypraeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">
|
|
Eocypraeidae
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD5FFAEFC5BFA84FB0BFABC" author="Schilder, F. A." box="[1017,1217,1343,1369]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="179 - 214" refId="ref41772" refString="Schilder, F. A. 1924 a. Systematischer Index der rezenten Cypraeidae. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 90 A (4): 179 - 214." type="journal article" year="1924">Schilder, 1924a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
); false cowries (family
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFD5FFAEFCE2FAD9FBA6FA99" authority="Troschel, 1863" authorityName="Troschel" authorityYear="1863" box="[832,1132,1378,1404]" family="Trividae" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" rank="family">
|
|
Trividae
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD5FFAEFC13FAD9FBA6FA99" author="Troschel, F. H." box="[945,1132,1378,1404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref44045" refString="Troschel, F. H. 1863. Das Gebiss der Schnecken zur Be- grundung einer naturlichen Classification. Vol. 1, Pt. 5, viii + 197 - 252, pls. 17 - 20. Nicolaische verlagsbuch- handlung, Berlin." type="book" year="1863">Troschel, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), eratos (family
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFD5FFAEFA9CFAD9FC4BFA7A" authority="Gill, 1871" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1871" class="Gastropoda" family="Eratoidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">
|
|
Eratoidae
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD5FFAEFA62FAD9FC4BFA7A" author="Gill, T." pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref37525" refString="Gill, T. 1871. Arrangement of the families of mollusks. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 227: xvi + 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1871">Gill, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
); and lamellarias (family
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFD5FFAEFB62FA3EFA13FA7A" authority="Gray, 1840" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[1216,1497,1413,1439]" class="Gastropoda" family="Velutinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">
|
|
Velutinidae
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD5FFAEFAF6FA3EFA13FA7A" author="Gray, J. E." box="[1364,1497,1413,1439]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="105 - 152" refId="ref37679" refString="Gray, J. E. 1840. Shells of molluscous animals. In: Synop- sis of the contents of the British Museum, ed. 42. G. Woodfall, London. Pp. 105 - 152." type="book chapter" year="1840">Gray, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFD5FFAEFCC2FA13FA01F939" blockId="6.[832,1521,709,1756]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
|
The genera in this present report are arranged (sys- tematically), according to their present classification. The arrangement at the species level is, however, alphabetical for each genus (
|
|
<tableCitation id="57345DE1FFD5FFAEFBAEF9A9FBA1F9C9" box="[1036,1131,1554,1580]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="7.[112,186,1748,1774]" captionTargetBox="[149,1419,227,1677]" captionTargetId="graphics-12@7.[139,1463,215,1644]" captionText="Table 1. Paleogene cypraeoideans from NEP, with author(s), families, subfamilies, geographic distribution, and stage range. Taxa arranged following Lorenz (2017) and Fehse (2021) and listed alphabetically under each genus. Van Is=Vancouver Island, British Columbia, WA=Washington, OR=Oregon, CA=California, BCS Méx=Baja California Sur, México. No=North, So=South, mid=middle, n. comb.=new combination, n. sp.=new species, sp.=species." pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
|
). Summaries of the synonyms (different names for the same species) and chresonyms (usages of any given scientific name), given in the “Sys- tematic Paleontology” section for each species, represent combinations of synonomy and chresonomy. The latter term is used in the sense of
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFD5FFAEFB38F979FA0CF939" author="Smith, H. M. & R. B. Smith" box="[1178,1478,1730,1756]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="445" refId="ref42477" refString="Smith, H. M. and R. B. Smith. 1972. Chresonomy ex syn- onymy. Systematic Zoology 21 (4): 445." type="journal article" year="1972">Smith and Smith (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |