187 lines
21 KiB
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187 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792098" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3694a5b6-d12b-4bdf-ad8c-aea2000cec4e" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163748835" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792098" ID-ZooBank="94FB118C-4FD6-49AB-ADA6-80313E2B6212" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EA9AF9B8-EBBA-4F75-A447-99D0B2F3A3A5" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="2" checkinTime="1587964629843" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Engel, Michael" docDate="2009" docId="03F9E128591BFF8CFF49FE7CFCDBFB25" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2000.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 13 (13)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@21183fb3" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Leptofoenus pittfieldae Engel 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="EA9AF9B8-EBBA-4F75-A447-99D0B2F3A3A5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FFC09950591FFF8BFFC5FFE0FF92FA22" masterDocTitle="The first fossil leptofoenine wasp (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae): A new species of Leptofoenus in Miocene amber from the Dominican Republic" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1636536738237" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The first fossil leptofoenine wasp (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae): A new species of Leptofoenus in Miocene amber from the Dominican Republic</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Engel, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Kansas, Natural History Museum, Lawrence, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-07-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>57</mods:start>
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<mods:end>66</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.13.159</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">3694a5b6-d12b-4bdf-ad8c-aea2000cec4e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576466</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">94FB118C-4FD6-49AB-ADA6-80313E2B6212</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792098" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163748835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792098" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EA9AF9B8-EBBA-4F75-A447-99D0B2F3A3A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F9E128591BFF8CFF49FE7CFCDBFB25" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection box="[140,565,412,439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,979,377,510]" box="[140,565,412,439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<heading box="[140,565,412,439]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,565,412,439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName authority="Engel" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2009" box="[140,487,412,439]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Leptofoenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pittfieldae" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,410,412,439]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis box="[140,283,412,438]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" reason="1">Leptofoenus</emphasis>
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pittfieldae
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</emphasis>
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Engel
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[500,565,413,439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,979,377,510]" box="[140,979,448,475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<uri box="[140,979,448,475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid box="[417,979,448,475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">EA9AF9B8-EBBA-4F75-A447-99D0B2F3A3A5</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,979,377,510]" box="[140,231,483,510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<figureCitation box="[140,231,483,510]" captionStart-0="Figure 3" captionStart-1="Figures 4-5" captionStartId-0="5.[139,211,1622,1644]" captionStartId-1="6.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox-0="[140,1108,165,1602]" captionTargetBox-1="[140,1107,380,1570]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[140,1108,162,1605]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[137,1107,378,1571]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Figure 3. Leptofoenus pittfieldae Engel sp. n. (KU DR-019), photomicrograph of male holotype (length of specimen 8.8 mm)." captionText-1="Figures 4-5. Photomicrographs of holotype male of Leptofoenus pittfieldae Engel sp. n. (KU DR-019). 4 Detail of lateral surface of pronotum showing posterior striolate region. 5 Basal third of forewing showing sclerotized spot and distribution of setae along M+Cu and within basal cell." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767628" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814855" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3767628/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3814855/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Figs 3-5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,554,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608819378" collectorName="La Toca & Keith Luzzi" country="Dominican Republic" location="University of Kansas Natural History Museum." municipality="Division of Entomology" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santiago" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,260,554,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis box="[140,256,554,580]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
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<typeStatus box="[140,256,554,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Male, KU-NHM-Ent DR-019; Early Miocene amber,
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<collectingCountry name="Dominican Republic" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectorName box="[184,275,589,615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">La Toca</collectorName>
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group of mines northeast of
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<collectingRegion box="[621,721,589,615]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Santiago" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Santiago</collectingRegion>
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, excavated in late Autumn 2008,
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<collectorName box="[140,273,624,650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Keith Luzzi</collectorName>
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coll.; deposited in the Insect Fossil Collection,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[824,1103,624,650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Division of Entomology</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9E128591BFF8CFF49FE7CFCDBFB25:8E8F06E5591BFF8FFF49FD73FD31F88C" box="[140,675,659,686]" country="Dominican Republic" municipality="Division of Entomology" name="University of Kansas Natural History Museum." pageId="4" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Santiago">University of Kansas Natural History Museum.</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,554,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,694,720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis box="[185,307,694,720]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The new species can be readily recognized from its modern and mainland congeners by the combination of a thinly sclerotized band posterior to M+Cu in the forewing (
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<figureCitation box="[297,364,765,792]" captionStart="Figures 4-5" captionStartId="6.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[140,1107,380,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[137,1107,378,1571]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 4-5. Photomicrographs of holotype male of Leptofoenus pittfieldae Engel sp. n. (KU DR-019). 4 Detail of lateral surface of pronotum showing posterior striolate region. 5 Basal third of forewing showing sclerotized spot and distribution of setae along M+Cu and within basal cell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814855/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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), the presence of a sclerotized spot in the forewing at the junction of M+Cu and the basal vein (
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<figureCitation box="[465,531,800,827]" captionStart="Figures 4-5" captionStartId="6.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[140,1107,380,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[137,1107,378,1571]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 4-5. Photomicrographs of holotype male of Leptofoenus pittfieldae Engel sp. n. (KU DR-019). 4 Detail of lateral surface of pronotum showing posterior striolate region. 5 Basal third of forewing showing sclerotized spot and distribution of setae along M+Cu and within basal cell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814855/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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), M+Cu being comprised of a series of 14 setae, the basal cell containing 22 setae, the anterior margin of the costal cell sclerotized with a dense fringe of short fuscous setae, the hind wing with only three hamuli, the apicalmost antennal article apparently composite and resulting in an overall 11-segmented antenna, and the absence of a rasp-like structure on the inner surface of the metatibia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,554,1671]" lastBlockId="6.[140,1108,166,334]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,329,976,1002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis box="[185,324,976,1002]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Male: Total length
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<quantity box="[545,636,976,1003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="8.8">8.8 mm</quantity>
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; forewing length
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<quantity box="[827,918,976,1003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
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; head 1.0 mm in length; mesosoma
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<quantity box="[343,431,1011,1038]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
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in length, petiole
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<quantity box="[630,718,1011,1038]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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in length; gaster
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<quantity box="[907,995,1011,1038]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
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in length. Integument dark brown throughout (
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<figureCitation box="[553,618,1046,1073]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[139,211,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[140,1108,162,1605]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Leptofoenus pittfieldae Engel sp. n. (KU DR-019), photomicrograph of male holotype (length of specimen 8.8 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767628/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Head with scrobal cavity carinate laterally; maxillary palpus 4-segmented, apical palpomere elongate, with numerous elongate black setae dorsally; clypeus bare except for two erect setae laterally near oral fossa (visible in left, oblique view); antenna apparently 11-segmented, apical flagellar article elongate and apparently with lines indicating possible fusion of two very minute apical articles (resulting in an otherwise 13-segmented antenna); parascrobal crests and vertex strongly tranversely striate, forming rasp-like structure dorsally. Mesosoma with pronotum and mesoscutum strongly, transversely strigate (
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<figureCitation box="[468,535,1293,1319]" captionStart="Figures 4-5" captionStartId="6.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[140,1107,380,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[137,1107,378,1571]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 4-5. Photomicrographs of holotype male of Leptofoenus pittfieldae Engel sp. n. (KU DR-019). 4 Detail of lateral surface of pronotum showing posterior striolate region. 5 Basal third of forewing showing sclerotized spot and distribution of setae along M+Cu and within basal cell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814855/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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), strigae increasingly bearing spicules posteriorly on mesoscutum; pronotum elongate, anterior margin rounded, posterolateral surface with striolate area (
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<figureCitation box="[293,360,1363,1389]" captionStart="Figures 4-5" captionStartId="6.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[140,1107,380,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[137,1107,378,1571]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 4-5. Photomicrographs of holotype male of Leptofoenus pittfieldae Engel sp. n. (KU DR-019). 4 Detail of lateral surface of pronotum showing posterior striolate region. 5 Basal third of forewing showing sclerotized spot and distribution of setae along M+Cu and within basal cell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814855/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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), striolate area ovoid (distinctly longer than wide; more rounded in
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<taxonomicName authority="LaSalle and Stage" authorityName="LaSalle and Stage" box="[140,425,1398,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Leptofoenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">
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<emphasis box="[140,155,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[170,222,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">rufus</emphasis>
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LaSalle and Stage
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</taxonomicName>
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), striations in striolate area finer and more evenly spaced anteriorly; mesoscutellum strongly transversely strigate, with numerous spicules; mesopleuron coarsely and irregularly punctate except in impressed region largely glabrous; propodeum laterally densely and contiguously punctate, with sparsely scattered setae. Procoxa with strong carina along dorsolateral margin; metacoxa sculptured as on lateral surface of propodeum; metafemur longitudinally striate ventrally except reticulate basally; metatibia without longitudinal rasp-like structure on inner surface; metabasitarsus twice as long as second tarsomere (tarsi pentamerous). Forewing with anterior margin of costal cell sclerotized (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4-5" captionStartId="6.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[140,1107,380,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[137,1107,378,1571]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 4-5. Photomicrographs of holotype male of Leptofoenus pittfieldae Engel sp. n. (KU DR-019). 4 Detail of lateral surface of pronotum showing posterior striolate region. 5 Basal third of forewing showing sclerotized spot and distribution of setae along M+Cu and within basal cell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814855/files/figure.png" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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), with dense fringe of short fuscous setae; basal cell with 22 setae; sclerotized spot at junction of M+Cu and basal vein (
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<figureCitation box="[460,522,201,228]" captionStart="Figures 4-5" captionStartId="6.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[140,1107,380,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[137,1107,378,1571]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 4-5. Photomicrographs of holotype male of Leptofoenus pittfieldae Engel sp. n. (KU DR-019). 4 Detail of lateral surface of pronotum showing posterior striolate region. 5 Basal third of forewing showing sclerotized spot and distribution of setae along M+Cu and within basal cell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814855/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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); M+Cu composed of series of 14 setae and posteriorly by thinly sclerotized band leading to sclerotized spot (
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<figureCitation box="[709,772,237,264]" captionStart="Figures 4-5" captionStartId="6.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[140,1107,380,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[137,1107,378,1571]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 4-5. Photomicrographs of holotype male of Leptofoenus pittfieldae Engel sp. n. (KU DR-019). 4 Detail of lateral surface of pronotum showing posterior striolate region. 5 Basal third of forewing showing sclerotized spot and distribution of setae along M+Cu and within basal cell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814855/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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); hind wing with three hamuli. Metasoma with petiole approximately 7 times longer than wide (direct dorsal view not possible so this is estimated); petiole weakly transversely strigate dorsally; gaster imbricate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767628" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3767628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767628/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" startId="5.[139,211,1622,1644]" targetBox="[140,1108,165,1602]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[139,1108,1622,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[139,237,1622,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Engel" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2009" box="[244,500,1622,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Leptofoenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pittfieldae" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[244,441,1622,1643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Leptofoenus pittfieldae</emphasis>
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Engel
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[506,557,1623,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(KU DR-019), photomicrograph of male holotype (length of specimen 8.8 mm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3814855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814855/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" startId="6.[140,222,1590,1612]" targetBox="[140,1107,380,1570]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[140,1108,1590,1676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,270,1590,1612]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Figures 4-5.</emphasis>
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Photomicrographs of
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<typeStatus box="[480,561,1590,1612]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">holotype</typeStatus>
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male of
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<taxonomicName authority="Engel" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2009" box="[645,903,1590,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Leptofoenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pittfieldae" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[645,843,1590,1611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Leptofoenus pittfieldae</emphasis>
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Engel
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[909,961,1591,1612]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(KU DR-019).
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,153,1622,1644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">4</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of lateral surface of pronotum showing posterior striolate region.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[819,832,1622,1644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">5</emphasis>
|
||
Basal third of forewing showing sclerotized spot and distribution of setae along M+Cu and within basal cell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1107,166,263]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,320,167,193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,315,167,193]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is a matronym honoring Ms. Morgan Pittfield, enthusiast of all things adventurous when it comes to amber and niece of Keith Luzzi, who generously donated the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[466,565,237,263]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and permitted its study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |