444 lines
52 KiB
XML
444 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="63D92B05002D9A4EB1D7EA5D5DBFD7E7" ID-DOI="10.3853/j.2201-4349.72.2020.1762" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4654407" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617221561381" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stampar, Sérgio N., Mills, V. Sadie & Keable, Stephen J." docDate="2020" docId="03F9879ECF29FFE2FC87FC48D4EFC5D8" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.72.3.81-100.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 72 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:997BA24B490466A2F99594A367FA147F.3:RecAustMus.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="997BA24B490466A2F99594A367FA147F" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ceriantheopsis zealandiaensis Stampar & Mills & Keable 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="BC26F829-165B-4AA4-B4CF-0AF6673C72E7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="FFC0FFE6CF23FFECFFE0FF81D63CC53D" masterDocTitle="Ceriantharia (Cnidaria) from Australia, New Zealand and Antarctica with Descriptions of Four New Species" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1698898591332" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="77A5B5E0F20810213EF5AE20E2EC6A61">Ceriantharia (Cnidaria) from Australia, New Zealand and Antarctica with Descriptions of Four New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E90C4AD73DCF0EDA434D1F5B6C765C15">Stampar, Sérgio N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="082F708DCBADFCD5E9150A6041F4E39D">Laboratório de Evolução e Diversidade Aquática-LEDA, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Av. Dom Antônio, 2100, 19806 - 900, Assis, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D1ED63BC39B921D922A4B75F7383F963">Mills, V. Sadie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9CC19752A02203FD0E21D0B2C9A36C8B">NIWA Invertebrate Collection, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, 301 Evans Bay Parade Hataitai, 6021 Wellington, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="682ED7DC6910BE5329F699E1D412E866">Keable, Stephen J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1C870691E298D2B432337CE5E78089DE">Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E00D99620B2361676E7086CDCC5B12FA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B10C60D36056EC48B8F513C098725942">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="09623BB23A76ED37E5C39DD82A6DD25F">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FFFDD43E032A7FCDE14A1E7195CBA4AA">2020-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D9E966BB74CBA4CD21943B4E911AB62B">72</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C34A6503CF29FFE6FC87FC48D3BEC130" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEF3688CF29FFE6FC87FC48D3A6C6D4" blockId="10.[871,1434,969,1001]" box="[871,1434,969,1001]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
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<heading id="D0A781E4CF29FFE6FC87FC48D3A6C6D4" bold="true" box="[871,1434,969,1001]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF29FFE6FC87FC48D3A6C6D4" bold="true" box="[871,1434,969,1001]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF29FFE6FC87FC48D31CC6D5" authority="Stampar & Mills & Keable, 2020" authorityName="Stampar & Mills & Keable" authorityYear="2020" box="[871,1312,969,1000]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Ceriantheopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="zealandiaensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF29FFE6FC87FC48D31CC6D5" bold="true" box="[871,1312,969,1000]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Ceriantheopsis zealandiaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757E1CF29FFE6FAC9FC4BD3A6C6D4" box="[1321,1434,970,1001]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="C34A6503CF29FFE6FBEBFBAFD2CBC175" box="[1035,1271,1070,1096]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEF3688CF29FFE6FBEBFBAFD2CBC175" blockId="10.[1035,1271,1070,1096]" box="[1035,1271,1070,1096]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
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<figureCitation id="136B2A0DCF29FFE6FBEBFBAFD2AEC175" box="[1035,1170,1070,1096]" captionStart-0="Figure 11" captionStart-1="Figure 12" captionStart-2="Figure 13" captionStartId-0="12.[166,233,802,824]" captionStartId-1="12.[839,911,1887,1909]" captionStartId-2="13.[228,296,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox-0="[167,1467,151,790]" captionTargetBox-1="[839,1466,862,1882]" captionTargetBox-2="[255,1318,155,1545]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@12.[167,1467,151,790]" captionTargetId-1="figure-239@12.[839,1466,862,1892]" captionTargetId-2="figure-26@13.[219,1322,151,1549]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionText-0="Figure 11. Holotype specimen of Ceriantheopsis zealandiaensis sp. nov., NIWA 87139. (A) Whole specimen; (B) detail of syphonoglyph." captionText-1="Figure 12. Graphical representation of the arrangement of mesenteries of Ceriantheopsis zealandiaensis sp.nov.Abbreviations: M.C., multiplication chamber; dm, directives; T.P., terminal pore; S, siphonoglyph; B, betamesenteries (convoluted mesentery); M, metamesenteries (double filament); P, protomesenteries." captionText-2="Figure 13. Cnidome of Ceriantheopsis zealandiaensis sp. nov. based on two specimens (NIWA 97139, 145027)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654429" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654431" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654433" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4654429/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4654431/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4654433/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Figs 11–13</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6D20333CF29FFE6FB7EFBAFD2CBC175" box="[1182,1271,1070,1096]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="12.[166,228,1188,1212]" captionText="Table 4. Cnidome of Ceriantheopsis zealandiaensis sp. nov. based on two specimens (NIWA 87139;145027). Mean and range given for each cnida." pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Table 4</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A6503CF29FFE6FCA7FBDCD28CC1F0" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEF3688CF29FFE6FCA7FBDCD28CC1F0" blockId="10.[839,1467,1117,1229]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
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<materialsCitation id="3B383CD5CF29FFE6FCA7FBDCD33FC192" collectingDate="2013-02-19" collectionCode="NIWA, NIC" elevation="15" latitude="-45.2825" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="167.12117" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" specimenCode="NIWA 87139" specimenCount="15" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF29FFE6FCA7FBDCD58EC148" bold="true" box="[839,946,1117,1141]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
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<typeStatus id="54EB882ACF29FFE6FCA7FBDCD58EC148" box="[839,946,1117,1141]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED41AE4DCF29FFE6FC24FBDCD236C148" box="[964,1034,1117,1141]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
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Invertebrate Collection (
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<collectionCode id="ED41AE4DCF29FFE6FACAFBDCD363C148" box="[1322,1375,1117,1141]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">NIC</collectionCode>
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),
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<specimenCode id="DBF69EF3CF29FFE6FA95FBDCD5ACC1AF" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 87139</specimenCode>
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, Gaer Arm, Whale Rock, Fiordland,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE64504FCF29FFE6FAA4FBFBD387C1AF" box="[1348,1467,1146,1170]" degrees="45.2825" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" precision="5" value="-45.2825">45.2825°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE64504FCF29FFE6FCA7FB16D5D5C192" box="[839,1001,1175,1199]" degrees="167.1211667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" precision="1" value="167.12117">167.1211667°E</geoCoordinate>
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(
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<date id="FFEE1048CF29FFE6FC15FB16D258C192" box="[1013,1124,1175,1199]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" value="2013-02-19">
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<collectingDate id="EFAAE9A0CF29FFE6FC15FB16D258C192" box="[1013,1124,1175,1199]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" value="2013-02-19">19/ii/2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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), depth c.
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<specimenCount id="9D56FD01CF29FFE6FB29FB16D33FC192" box="[1225,1283,1175,1199]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4CA89B6DCF29FFE6FB29FB16D2C3C192" box="[1225,1279,1175,1199]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="15.0">
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<elevation id="007DD1BBCF29FFE6FB29FB16D2C3C192" box="[1225,1279,1175,1199]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B383CD5CF29FFE6FAE7FB19D290C1F0" collectionCode="NIWA" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" specimenCode="NIWA 145027" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF29FFE6FAE7FB19D350C18D" bold="true" box="[1287,1388,1176,1200]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
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<typeStatus id="54EB882ACF29FFE6FAE7FB19D350C18D" box="[1287,1388,1176,1200]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<specimenCode id="DBF69EF3CF29FFE6FA97FB19D5A6C1F0" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 145027</specimenCode>
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, same details as
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<typeStatus id="54EB882ACF29FFE6FBABFB34D290C1F0" box="[1099,1196,1205,1229]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A6503CF29FFE6FCA7FB63D202C009" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEF3688CF29FFE6FCA7FB63D202C009" blockId="10.[839,1467,1250,1333]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF29FFE6FCA7FB63D589C1C7" bold="true" box="[839,949,1250,1274]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Labial tentacles dark brown. Eight mesenteries attached to siphonoglyph, P2 with 3/4 of gastral cavity, labial tentacles in three rows.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A6503CF29FFE7FCA7FACBD46CC3F2" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEF3688CF29FFE7FCA7FACBD46CC3F2" blockId="10.[839,1467,1354,1994]" lastBlockId="11.[121,748,1631,1743]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF29FFE6FCA7FACBD58EC05F" bold="true" box="[839,946,1354,1378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Variation</emphasis>
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. Long (up to
|
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<quantity id="4CA89B6DCF29FFE6FBA4FACBD2A0C05F" box="[1092,1180,1354,1378]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
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long) and thin (
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||
<quantity id="4CA89B6DCF29FFE6FAA6FACBD386C05F" box="[1350,1466,1354,1378]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 mm</quantity>
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width) cerianthid; 64–70 light brown marginal tentacles (
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<quantity id="4CA89B6DCF29FFE6FCAEFA04D5FFC0A1" box="[846,963,1413,1437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="20.0">20–22 mm</quantity>
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in preserved specimens), at least one line over marginal tentacle length, arrangement 3412.3412.3412, with more than 6 pores per tentacle; 56–62 dark brown labial tentacles (up to 07 mm long in preserved specimens), arrangement (2)313.2123.2123, unpaired labial tentacle present; pleated stomodeum extending over 1/6 to 1/7 of total body length, hyposulcus
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||
<quantity id="4CA89B6DCF29FFE6FB9FF9B4D286C371" box="[1151,1210,1589,1613]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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long, hemisulci distinct; siphonoglyph wide, connected to four pairs of mesenteries; free parts of sterile directive mesenteries shorter than siphonoglyph length, without mesenterial filaments. Second protomesenteries almost reaching aboral pole with 3/4 of gastral cavity, fertile, bearing ciliated tracts with bundles of craspedonemes at the very beginning, followed by very short cnido-glandulars tract and long (c. 90% of the mesentery) craspedion tracts. Third protomesenteries sterile, longer than B1 and much longer than directives, with craspedonemes. M and m-metamesenteries long, fertile; M1 reach 3/5 of total body length and M2 reaching almost the same, but shorter than M1, with bundles of craspedonemes; B and b-mesenteries, sterile, with B almost twice length of b; see
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<figureCitation id="136B2A0DCF28FFE7FF42F9DED6D3C34A" box="[162,239,1631,1655]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="12.[839,911,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[839,1466,862,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-239@12.[839,1466,862,1892]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 12. Graphical representation of the arrangement of mesenteries of Ceriantheopsis zealandiaensis sp.nov.Abbreviations: M.C., multiplication chamber; dm, directives; T.P., terminal pore; S, siphonoglyph; B, betamesenteries (convoluted mesentery); M, metamesenteries (double filament); P, protomesenteries." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654431/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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for schematic arrangement of mesenteries. The cnidome of the species (
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<figureCitation id="136B2A0DCF28FFE7FE99F9FDD7FAC3A9" box="[377,454,1660,1684]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="13.[228,296,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[255,1318,155,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-26@13.[219,1322,151,1549]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 13. Cnidome of Ceriantheopsis zealandiaensis sp. nov. based on two specimens (NIWA 97139, 145027)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654433/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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) is composed of spirocysts, holotrichs, microbasic b-mastigophores (three
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<typeStatus id="54EB882ACF28FFE7FD9AF91BD488C38F" box="[634,692,1690,1714]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">types</typeStatus>
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) and ptychocysts distributed as shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D20333CF28FFE7FE1AF936D470C3F2" box="[506,588,1719,1743]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="12.[166,228,1188,1212]" captionText="Table 4. Cnidome of Ceriantheopsis zealandiaensis sp. nov. based on two specimens (NIWA 87139;145027). Mean and range given for each cnida." pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2F6600CF28FFE7FF5EF99DD375C30F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654427" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4654427" box="[190,1353,1564,1586]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654427/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" startId="11.[190,258,1564,1586]" targetBox="[258,1316,154,1550]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3688CF28FFE7FF5EF99DD375C30F" blockId="11.[190,1353,1564,1586]" box="[190,1353,1564,1586]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF28FFE7FF5EF99DD71CC30C" bold="true" box="[190,288,1564,1586]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Figure 10</emphasis>
|
||
. Cnidome of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF28FFE7FE4AF99DD4F0C30C" authority="Stampar & Mills & Keable, 2020" authorityName="Stampar & Mills & Keable" authorityYear="2020" box="[426,716,1564,1585]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Ceriantheopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="microbotanica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF28FFE7FE4AF99DD4F0C30C" box="[426,716,1564,1585]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Ceriantheopsis microbotanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757E1CF28FFE7FD32F99DD521C30C" box="[722,797,1564,1585]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
based on two specimens (AM G18354 and AM G18358).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A6503CF28FFE1FF99F95ED26AC222" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3688CF28FFE7FF99F95ED29CC2EA" blockId="11.[121,749,1759,2007]" lastBlockId="11.[794,1422,1631,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF28FFE7FF99F95ED753C3CA" bold="true" box="[121,367,1759,1783]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB882ACF28FFE7FF99F95ED6DFC3CA" box="[121,227,1759,1783]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
description
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED41AE4DCF28FFE7FE60F95ED7FBC3CA" box="[384,455,1759,1783]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
87139). Rather elongated polyp,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B6DCF28FFE7FF28F97ED73DC22B" box="[200,257,1791,1814]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B6DCF28FFE7FEACF97ED7A7C22B" box="[332,411,1791,1815]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter just below marginal tentacles and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B6DCF28FFE7FEEAF89ED77BC20B" box="[266,327,1823,1846]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
near aboral end. Marginal tentacles 64, arranged in four pseudocycles,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B6DCF28FFE7FE2CF8BED47CC26B" box="[460,576,1855,1879]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="20.0">20–22 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B6DCF28FFE7FD51F8BED69EC24B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter near the base, light brown with longitudinal line. The space between cycles of marginal and labial tentacles dark brown coloured. Labial tentacles 56, about 07 mm long, brown, directive labial present, arrangement of marginal tentacles 3412.3412.3412… and labial tentacles (2)313.2123.2123.... Oral disk
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B6DCF28FFE7FBBFF9FED295C3AB" box="[1119,1193,1663,1687]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, stomodeum
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B6DCF28FFE7FA93F9FED57FC38B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, dark brown, siphonoglyph wide and rather short with 8 mesenteries attached, hyposulcus
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B6DCF28FFE7FB56F93ED2CCC3EB" box="[1206,1264,1727,1751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with short hemisulci
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B6DCF28FFE7FC6AF95ED5F6C3CB" box="[906,970,1759,1783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Free parts of directive mesenteries without mesenterial filament. Second protomesenteries almost reach aboral pole, fertile, bearing ciliated tract with bundle of craspedonemes. Third protomesenteries sterile, longer than B1, with craspedonemes. M and m-metamesenteries long, fertile; M1 and M2 reach 3/4 of total body length and M1 longer than M2, with bundle of craspedonemes; B and b-mesenteries, B twice longer than b.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3688CF2FFFE1FD7DFFDAD26AC222" blockId="12.[669,1467,91,113]" lastBlockId="13.[794,1421,1623,1823]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
||
Stampar
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2FFFE0FD13FFDAD518C54D" box="[755,804,91,112]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF2FFFE0FCD0FFDAD59BC54C" baseAuthorityName="Nyholm" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[816,935,91,113]" class="Anthozoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="order">Ceriantharia</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3477618CF2FFFE0FC01FFDAD207C54C" box="[993,1083,91,113]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3477618CF2FFFE0FBA5FFDAD2F9C54C" box="[1093,1221,91,113]" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3477618CF2FFFE0FB14FFDAD364C54C" box="[1268,1368,91,113]" name="Antarctica" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
93
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2FFFE0FF46FCF6D732C6B2" bold="true" box="[166,270,887,911]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is only known from two specimens collected from a rock wall habitat in Fiordland at scuba diving depths. Environmental conditions in the fjords create unique conditions in the shallow sub-tidal zone, just below the low-salinity layer, making it similar to deep-sea habitats; hence many deep sea dwelling and ancient species can be found at a much shallower depth in Fiordland than anywhere else in the world (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B79CF2FFFE0FE2DFBC4D472C160" author="Wing, S." box="[461,590,1093,1117]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" pagination="238 - 247" refId="ref12704" refString="Wing, S. 2003. Fiordland. Chapter 30. In The Living Reef: The ecology of New Zealand's Rocky Reefs, ed. N. Andrew and M. Francis, pp. 238 - 247. Nelson: Craig Potton Publishing." type="book chapter" year="2003">Wing, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF2FFFE0FDBEFBC4D4DEC160" baseAuthorityName="Nyholm" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[606,738,1093,1117]" class="Anthozoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="order">Ceriantharia</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been recorded as dominant members of the soft sediment community on the sand slope areas of the rock wall zone in Fiordland (Grange
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2EFFE1FE93F912D792C397" box="[371,430,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1981), but their ability to escape from the tube they occupy into the sediment is a reason for loss in most sampling attempts (Stampar
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2EFFE1FD4FF94CD4DAC3D8" box="[687,742,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016). Thus, while image-based records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF2EFFE1FD86F96BD4D0C23F" baseAuthorityName="Nyholm" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[614,748,1770,1794]" class="Anthozoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="order">Ceriantharia</taxonomicName>
|
||
by divers and underwater camera systems are numerous, corresponding instances of specimens are rare. The range of this species is very close to that recorded for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF2EFFE1FDDDF8C3D733C24A" authority="Stampar & Mills & Keable, 2020" authorityName="Stampar & Mills & Keable" authorityYear="2020" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Pachycerianthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fiordlandensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2EFFE1FDDDF8C3D733C24A" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Pachycerianthus fiordlandensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757E1CF2EFFE1FEF7F8E1D757C24A" box="[279,363,1888,1911]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and they are probably sympatric in some localities. Although the anatomy is quite distinct, based solely on external morphology it is quite difficult to discern between the two species. However, like all species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF2EFFE1FC41F9D6D27EC352" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1912" box="[929,1090,1623,1647]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Ceriantheopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2EFFE1FC41F9D6D27EC352" box="[929,1090,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Ceriantheopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF2EFFE1FBAFF9D9D336C352" authorityName="Stampar & Mills & Keable" authorityYear="2020" box="[1103,1290,1623,1647]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Ceriantheopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="zealandiaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2EFFE1FBAFF9D9D336C352" box="[1103,1290,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">C. zealandiaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is quite thin and long compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF2EFFE1FBE6F9F4D285C3B0" authorityName="Roule" authorityYear="1904" box="[1030,1209,1653,1677]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Pachycerianthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2EFFE1FBE6F9F4D285C3B0" box="[1030,1209,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Pachycerianthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and this may give a gross guide in the field. Unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF2EFFE1FBBBF913D3BAC397" authorityName="Stampar & Mills & Keable" authorityYear="2020" box="[1115,1414,1682,1706]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Pachycerianthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarcticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2EFFE1FBBBF913D3BAC397" box="[1115,1414,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Pachycerianthus antarcticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF2EFFE1FCFAF92ED263C3FA" authorityName="Stampar & Mills & Keable" authorityYear="2020" box="[794,1119,1711,1735]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Ceriantheopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="zealandiaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2EFFE1FCFAF92ED263C3FA" box="[794,1119,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Ceriantheopsis zealandiaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not appear to maintain already fertilized oocytes: although both specimens examined are already fully mature, there is no sign of these in the gastrovascular cavities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2F6600CF2FFFE0FF46FCA3D380C605" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654429" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4654429" box="[166,1468,802,824]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654429/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" startId="12.[166,233,802,824]" targetBox="[167,1467,151,790]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3688CF2FFFE0FF46FCA3D380C605" blockId="12.[166,1468,802,824]" box="[166,1468,802,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2FFFE0FF46FCA3D739C60A" bold="true" box="[166,261,802,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Figure 11</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF2FFFE0FE09FCA3D537C60A" authority="Stampar & Mills & Keable, 2020" authorityName="Stampar & Mills & Keable" authorityYear="2020" box="[489,779,802,823]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Ceriantheopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="zealandiaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2FFFE0FE09FCA3D537C60A" box="[489,779,802,823]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Ceriantheopsis zealandiaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757E1CF2FFFE0FCF0FCA2D567C605" box="[784,859,803,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, NIWA 87139.
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2FFFE0FC0BFCA2D235C605" box="[1003,1033,803,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">(A)</emphasis>
|
||
Whole specimen;
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2FFFE0FB57FCA2D2EAC605" box="[1207,1238,803,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">(B)</emphasis>
|
||
detail of syphonoglyph.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2F6600CF2FFFE0FF46FB25D7F5C1CA" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3688CF2FFFE0FF46FB25D7F5C1CA" blockId="12.[166,794,1188,1271]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2FFFE0FF46FB25D6CAC181" bold="true" box="[166,246,1188,1212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Table 4</emphasis>
|
||
. Cnidome of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF2FFFE0FE67FB25D4FAC181" authority="Stampar & Mills & Keable, 2020" authorityName="Stampar & Mills & Keable" authorityYear="2020" box="[391,710,1188,1212]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Ceriantheopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="zealandiaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2FFFE0FE67FB25D4FAC181" box="[391,710,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Ceriantheopsis zealandiaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757E1CF2FFFE0FD2AFB24D526C181" box="[714,794,1189,1212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
based on two specimens (NIWA 87139;145027). Mean and range given for each cnida.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3688CF2FFFE0FEF1FA90D524C2E9" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<table id="F950C428CF2F0013FF4EFA90D525C2E9" box="[174,793,1297,2004]" gridcols="3" gridrows="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<tr id="356034CACF2F0013FF4EFA90D525C014" box="[174,793,1297,1321]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<th id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FF4EFA90D525C014" box="[174,793,1297,1321]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF2FFFE0FEF1FA90D46AC014" authority="Stampar & Mills & Keable, 2020" authorityName="Stampar & Mills & Keable" authorityYear="2020" box="[273,598,1297,1321]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Ceriantheopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="zealandiaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2FFFE0FEF1FA90D46AC014" box="[273,598,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Ceriantheopsis zealandiaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757E1CF2FFFE0FDBDFA93D48CC014" box="[605,688,1298,1321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356034CACF2F0013FF4EFAC5D525C061" box="[174,793,1348,1372]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FE43FAC5D46AC061" box="[419,598,1348,1372]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">length (in µm)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FD86FAC5D525C061" box="[614,793,1348,1372]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">width (in µm)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356034CACF2F0013FF4EFAF0D525C0B4" box="[174,793,1393,1417]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<th id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FF4EFAF0D525C0B4" box="[174,793,1393,1417]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">column</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356034CACF2F0013FF4EFA0ED525C09A" box="[174,793,1423,1447]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<th id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FF4EFA0ED7B7C09A" box="[174,395,1423,1447]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">pytchocysts</th>
|
||
<td id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FE43FA0ED46AC09A" box="[419,598,1423,1447]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">71.0 (62.5–76.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FD86FA0ED525C09A" box="[614,793,1423,1447]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">28.2 (22.5–35.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356034CACF2F0013FF4EFA2DD525C0F9" box="[174,793,1452,1476]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<th id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FF4EFA2DD7B7C0F9" box="[174,395,1452,1476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">holotrich</th>
|
||
<td id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FE43FA2DD46AC0F9" box="[419,598,1452,1476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">70.5 (66.4–73.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FD86FA2DD525C0F9" box="[614,793,1452,1476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">17.2 (16.1–18.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356034CACF2F0013FF4EFA48D525C0DF" box="[174,793,1481,1506]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<th id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FF4EFA48D7B7C0DF" box="[174,395,1481,1506]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">atrichs</th>
|
||
<td id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FE43FA48D46AC0DF" box="[419,598,1481,1506]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">26.2 (22.5–32.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FD86FA48D525C0DF" box="[614,793,1481,1506]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">7.8 (6.5–8.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356034CACF2F0013FF4EFA66D525C0C2" box="[174,793,1511,1535]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<th id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FF4EFA66D7B7C0C2" box="[174,395,1511,1535]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">b-mastigophores ii</th>
|
||
<td id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FE43FA66D46AC0C2" box="[419,598,1511,1535]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">28.4 (26.9–29.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FD86FA66D525C0C2" box="[614,793,1511,1535]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">6.4 (5.6–7.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356034CACF2F0013FF4EF985D525C321" box="[174,793,1540,1564]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<th id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FF4EF985D525C321" box="[174,793,1540,1564]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">marginal tentacles</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356034CACF2F0013FF4EF9A0D525C307" box="[174,793,1569,1594]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<th id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FF4EF9A0D7B7C307" box="[174,395,1569,1594]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">b-mastigophores ii</th>
|
||
<td id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FE43F9A0D46AC307" box="[419,598,1569,1594]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">28.2 (26.5–29.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FD86F9A0D525C307" box="[614,793,1569,1594]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">6.3 (5.5–7.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356034CACF2F0013FF4EF9BED525C36A" box="[174,793,1599,1623]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<th id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FF4EF9BED7B7C36A" box="[174,395,1599,1623]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">atrichs</th>
|
||
<td id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FE43F9BED46AC36A" box="[419,598,1599,1623]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">30.5 (29.2–32.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FD86F9BED525C36A" box="[614,793,1599,1623]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">8.2 (7.8–8.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356034CACF2F0013FF4EF9DDD525C349" box="[174,793,1628,1652]" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<th id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FF4EF9DDD525C349" box="[174,793,1628,1652]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">labial tentacles</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356034CACF2F0013FF4EF9F8D525C3AF" box="[174,793,1657,1682]" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<th id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FF4EF9F8D7B7C3AF" box="[174,395,1657,1682]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">b-mastigophores i</th>
|
||
<td id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FE43F9F8D46AC3AF" box="[419,598,1657,1682]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">41.2 (37.5–43.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FD86F9F8D525C3AF" box="[614,793,1657,1682]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">15.4 (13.9–16.7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356034CACF2F0013FF4EF916D525C392" box="[174,793,1687,1711]" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<th id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FF4EF916D7B7C392" box="[174,395,1687,1711]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">b-mastigophores ii</th>
|
||
<td id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FE43F916D46AC392" box="[419,598,1687,1711]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">28.2 (26.5–29.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FD86F916D525C392" box="[614,793,1687,1711]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">6.3 (5.5–7.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356034CACF2F0013FF4EF935D525C3F1" box="[174,793,1716,1740]" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<th id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FF4EF935D7B7C3F1" box="[174,395,1716,1740]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">atrichs</th>
|
||
<td id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FE43F935D46AC3F1" box="[419,598,1716,1740]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">26.4 (24.1–29.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FD86F935D525C3F1" box="[614,793,1716,1740]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">6.1 (5.6–6.8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356034CACF2F0013FF4EF950D525C3D4" box="[174,793,1745,1769]" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<th id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FF4EF950D525C3D4" box="[174,793,1745,1769]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">stomodeum</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356034CACF2F0013FF4EF96ED525C23A" box="[174,793,1775,1799]" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<th id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FF4EF96ED7B7C23A" box="[174,395,1775,1799]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">b-mastigophores i</th>
|
||
<td id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FE43F96ED46AC23A" box="[419,598,1775,1799]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">42.8 (38.9–46.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FD86F96ED525C23A" box="[614,793,1775,1799]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">15.8 (14.6–16.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356034CACF2F0013FF4EF88DD525C219" box="[174,793,1804,1828]" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<th id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FF4EF88DD7B7C219" box="[174,395,1804,1828]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">b-mastigophores ii</th>
|
||
<td id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FE43F88DD46AC219" box="[419,598,1804,1828]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">26.7 (25.7–28.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FD86F88DD525C219" box="[614,793,1804,1828]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">6.4 (6.0–7.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356034CACF2F0013FF4EF8A8D525C27F" box="[174,793,1833,1858]" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<th id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FF4EF8A8D7B7C27F" box="[174,395,1833,1858]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">b-mastigophores iii</th>
|
||
<td id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FE43F8A8D46AC27F" box="[419,598,1833,1858]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">13.5 (12.4–14.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FD86F8A8D525C27F" box="[614,793,1833,1858]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">3.8 (3.3–4.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356034CACF2F0013FF4EF8C6D525C262" box="[174,793,1863,1887]" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<th id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FF4EF8C6D7B7C262" box="[174,395,1863,1887]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">atrichs</th>
|
||
<td id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FE43F8C6D46AC262" box="[419,598,1863,1887]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">28.7 (25.6–30.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FD86F8C6D525C262" box="[614,793,1863,1887]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">7.8 (6.9–8.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356034CACF2F0013FF4EF8E5D525C240" box="[174,793,1892,1917]" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FF4EF8E5D7B7C240" box="[174,395,1892,1917]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">mesenteries Type b</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356034CACF2F0013FF4EF800D525C2A7" box="[174,793,1921,1946]" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<th id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FF4EF800D7B7C2A7" box="[174,395,1921,1946]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">atrichs</th>
|
||
<td id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FE43F800D46AC2A7" box="[419,598,1921,1946]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">27.8 (25.5–29.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FD86F800D525C2A7" box="[614,793,1921,1946]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">7.6 (6.7–8.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356034CACF2F0013FF4EF81ED525C28A" box="[174,793,1951,1975]" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<th id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FF4EF81ED525C28A" box="[174,793,1951,1975]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">mesenteries Type m</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356034CACF2F0013FF4EF83DD525C2E9" box="[174,793,1980,2004]" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<th id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FF4EF83DD7B7C2E9" box="[174,395,1980,2004]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">b-mastigophores ii</th>
|
||
<td id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FE43F83DD46AC2E9" box="[419,598,1980,2004]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">25.5 (24.7–27.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B15DB6CF2F0013FD86F83DD525C2E9" box="[614,793,1980,2004]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">6.2 (5.8–7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2F6600CF2FFFE0FCA7F8DED364C2DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4654431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654431/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" startId="12.[839,911,1887,1909]" targetBox="[839,1466,862,1882]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3688CF2FFFE0FCA7F8DED364C2DD" blockId="12.[839,1468,1887,2016]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2FFFE0FCA7F8DED58DC248" bold="true" box="[839,945,1887,1909]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Figure 12</emphasis>
|
||
. Graphical representation of the arrangement of mesenteries of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF2FFFE0FC2FF8FBD2D9C2B2" authority="Stampar & Mills & Keable, 2020" authorityName="Stampar & Mills & Keable" authorityYear="2020" box="[975,1253,1914,1935]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Ceriantheopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="zealandiaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2FFFE0FC2FF8FBD2D9C2B2" box="[975,1253,1914,1935]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Ceriantheopsis zealandiaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757E1CF2FFFE0FB0AF8FAD30CC2AD" box="[1258,1328,1915,1936]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2FFFE0FCA7F814D540C297" box="[839,892,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">M.C.,</emphasis>
|
||
multiplication chamber;
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2FFFE0FB8FF814D2AFC297" box="[1135,1171,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">dm,</emphasis>
|
||
directives;
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2FFFE0FAE4F817D310C296" box="[1284,1324,1942,1963]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">T.P.,</emphasis>
|
||
terminal pore;
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2FFFE0FCA7F831D565C2F8" box="[839,857,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">S,</emphasis>
|
||
siphonoglyph;
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2FFFE0FC12F831D23AC2F8" box="[1010,1030,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">B,</emphasis>
|
||
betamesenteries (convoluted mesentery);
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2FFFE0FA41F831D387C2F8" box="[1441,1467,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">M,</emphasis>
|
||
metamesenteries (double filament);
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2FFFE0FB79F84AD295C2DD" box="[1177,1193,1995,2016]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">P,</emphasis>
|
||
protomesenteries.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2F6600CF2EFFE1FF04F998D31FC312" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654433" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4654433" box="[228,1315,1561,1583]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4654433/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" startId="13.[228,296,1561,1583]" targetBox="[255,1318,155,1545]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3688CF2EFFE1FF04F998D31FC312" blockId="13.[228,1315,1561,1583]" box="[228,1315,1561,1583]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2EFFE1FF04F998D77AC313" bold="true" box="[228,326,1561,1583]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Figure 13</emphasis>
|
||
. Cnidome of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF2EFFE1FE30F998D4C8C313" authority="Stampar & Mills & Keable, 2020" authorityName="Stampar & Mills & Keable" authorityYear="2020" box="[464,756,1561,1582]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Ceriantheopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="zealandiaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2EFFE1FE30F998D4C8C313" box="[464,756,1561,1582]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Ceriantheopsis zealandiaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757E1CF2EFFE1FD1AF99BD579C312" box="[762,837,1562,1583]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
based on two specimens (NIWA 97139, 145027).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A6503CF2EFFE1FCFAF8B4D282C270" box="[794,1214,1845,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3688CF2EFFE1FCFAF8B4D282C270" blockId="13.[794,1214,1845,1869]" box="[794,1214,1845,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2EFFE1FCFAF8B4D599C270" bold="true" box="[794,933,1845,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Fiordland,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3477618CF2EFFE1FBC7F8B4D285C270" box="[1063,1209,1845,1869]" name="New Zealand" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A6503CF2EFFE2FCFAF8E3D4EFC5D8" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3688CF2EFFE1FCFAF8E3D5BDC2EF" blockId="13.[794,1421,1890,2002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2EFFE1FCFAF8E3D5A9C247" bold="true" box="[794,917,1890,1914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific name,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF2EFFE1FB8EF8E3D337C247" authorityName="Stampar & Mills & Keable" authorityYear="2020" box="[1134,1291,1890,1914]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Ceriantheopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="zealandiaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA9ACF2EFFE1FB8EF8E3D337C247" box="[1134,1291,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">zealandiaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is based on the name of the ancient submerged continent that contains
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3477618CF2EFFE1FCFAF81CD584C288" box="[794,952,1949,1973]" name="New Zealand" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the country where the specimens were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3688CF2DFFE2FF1FFF19D4FDC58A" blockId="14.[255,705,152,183]" box="[255,705,152,183]" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">
|
||
Order
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF2DFFE2FEBBFF19D4FDC58A" authority="Hartog, 1977" authorityName="Hartog" authorityYear="1977" box="[347,705,152,183]" class="Anthozoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Penicillaria" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="order">
|
||
Penicillaria
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B79CF2DFFE2FDE6FF19D4FDC58A" author="den Hartog, J. C." box="[518,705,152,183]" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" pagination="211 - 242" refId="ref10621" refString="den Hartog, J. C. 1977. Descriptions of two new Ceriantharia from the Caribbean region, Pachycerianthus curancaoensis n. sp. and Arachnanthus nocturnus n. sp. with a discussion of the cnidom and of the classification of the Ceriantharia. Zoologische Mededelingen 51: 211 - 242." type="journal article" year="1977">Hartog, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3688CF2DFFE2FF0EFF4AD4EFC5D8" blockId="14.[238,723,203,229]" box="[238,723,203,229]" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">
|
||
Family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D0BCF2DFFE2FEA9FF4AD4EFC5D8" authority="McMurrich, 1910" authorityName="McMurrich" authorityYear="1910" box="[329,723,203,229]" class="Anthozoa" family="Arachnactidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
|
||
Arachnactidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B79CF2DFFE2FE1EFF4AD4EFC5D8" author="McMurrich, J. P." box="[510,723,203,229]" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref11333" refString="McMurrich, J. P. 1910. Actiniaria of the Siboga expedition, part I. Ceriantharia. Siboga-Expeditie Monographes 10: 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1910">McMurrich, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |