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<treatment id="03F9879CFFB4FFEBFF782A21FA947006" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11588793" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232732141" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11588793" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9879CFFB4FFEBFF782A21FA947006" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F9879CFFB4FFEBFF782A21FA947006" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="C34A6501FFB4FFEBFF782A21FD1C72AE" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEF368AFFB4FFEAFF782A21FC2A7015" blockId="24.[189,968,1862,1891]" box="[189,968,1862,1891]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0A781E6FFB4FFEAFF782A21FC2A7015" box="[189,968,1862,1891]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB4FFEAFF782A21FC2A7015" bold="true" box="[189,968,1862,1891]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB4FFEAFF782A21FD687015" ID-CoL="MFFQ" authority="(Panzer, 1801)" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[189,650,1862,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB4FFEAFF782A21FE5F7014" bold="true" box="[189,445,1862,1891]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bombus campestris</emphasis>
(Panzer, 1801)
</taxonomicName>
. Statut (
<collectingCountry id="F347761AFFB4FFEAFD392A21FC957015" box="[764,887,1862,1891]" name="Belgium" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Belgique</collectingCountry>
): VU
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF368AFFB4FFEBFF782A1AFD1C72AE" blockId="24.[189,1399,1917,2063]" lastBlockId="25.[189,1399,1350,1497]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Le psithyre des champs (
<figureCitation id="136B2A0FFFB4FFEAFDD42A1AFD9170EC" box="[529,627,1917,1946]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[195,234,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,212,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-242@25.[189,1399,212,1194]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 11. Bombus campestris (Panzer, 1801) ♂. Barre déchelle: 5 mm. © Paolo Rosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11588782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11588782/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB4FFEAFD552A1AFC7270EC" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[656,912,1917,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB4FFEAFD552A1AFC7270EC" box="[656,912,1917,1946]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bombus campestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, est une espèce parasite de
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB4FFEAFACA2A1AFEA970B7" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuorum">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB4FFEAFACA2A1AFEA970B7" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bombus pascuorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lun des bourdons les plus abondants de
<collectingCountry id="F347761AFFB4FFEAFC542AC3FBEB70B7" box="[913,1033,1956,1985]" name="Belgium" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Belgique</collectingCountry>
. Lespèce serait plutôt rare dans les milieux agricoles et affectionnerait particuliÈrement les terrils (RASMONT
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB4FFEAFB262AABFAC7709E" box="[1251,1317,1995,2024]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010 a). En ce qui concerne nos données, deux des sept spécimens capturés ont effectivement été retrouvés sur ce
<typeStatus id="54EB8828FFB5FFEBFE532821FE2F7214" box="[406,461,1350,1378]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
de milieu. Les autres spécimens ont été collectés dans des prairies, des parcs et un bois. Les plantes associées à ces données (genres
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB5FFEBFBC9280AFB9172FF" box="[1036,1139,1389,1417]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB5FFEBFBC9280AFB9172FF" box="[1036,1139,1389,1417]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cirsium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB5FFEBFB4F280AFB1572FC" box="[1162,1271,1389,1418]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB5FFEBFB4F280AFB1572FC" box="[1162,1271,1389,1418]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Carduus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB5FFEBFAC8280AFA8D72FC" box="[1293,1391,1389,1418]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Echium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB5FFEBFAC8280AFA8D72FC" box="[1293,1391,1389,1418]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Echium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, etc.) correspondent assez bien aux préférences renseignées dans la littérature (
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB5FFEBFB0028F3FAB672C7" box="[1221,1364,1428,1457]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
et
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB5FFEBFF7828DCFEBF72AE" box="[189,349,1467,1496]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipsacaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dipsacaceae</taxonomicName>
; FOLSCHWEILLER
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB5FFEBFD8B28DBFD6F72AE" box="[590,653,1467,1496]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020a).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2F6602FFB5FFEBFF0629AEFBB67396" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11588782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11588782" box="[195,1108,1224,1249]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11588782/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[195,234,1225,1249]" targetBox="[189,1399,212,1194]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEF368AFFB5FFEBFF0629AEFBB67396" blockId="25.[195,1108,1224,1249]" box="[195,1108,1224,1249]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Fig. 11.
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB5FFEBFEDE29AEFD6C7397" authority="(Panzer, 1801)" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[283,654,1225,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB5FFEBFEDE29AEFE097396" box="[283,491,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bombus campestris</emphasis>
(Panzer, 1801)
</taxonomicName>
♂. Barre déchelle: 5 mm. © Paolo
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB5FFEBFBD229AEFBB27396" box="[1047,1104,1225,1248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rosa</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34A6501FFB5FFEBFF782895FA947006" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEF368AFFB5FFEBFF782895FA947006" blockId="25.[189,1399,1522,1905]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
A linstar dautres bourdons, lespÈce pourrait avoir souffert des mesures légales concernant léchardonnage (
<collectionCode id="ED41AE4FFFB5FFEBFE582B7EFE007140" box="[413,482,1561,1590]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">VRAY</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB5FFEBFE362B7DFDD97140" box="[499,571,1561,1590]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017). Un assouplissement de ces mesures lui serait donc bénéfique. Favoriser son hôte ne serait en revanche pas pertinent puisque celui-ci est déjà prospère et ne présente aucun signe de déclin (FOLSCHWEILLER
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB5FFEBFBC82B0FFBB371F2" box="[1037,1105,1639,1668]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020a). Ce paradoxe pourrait éventuellement sexpliquer si
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB5FFEBFD702BE9FC5071DD" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[693,946,1678,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB5FFEBFD702BE9FC5071DD" box="[693,946,1678,1707]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bombus campestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nétait pas spécifiquement associé à
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB5FFEBFF1C2BD0FE7371A5" box="[217,401,1719,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuorum">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB5FFEBFF1C2BD0FE7371A5" box="[217,401,1719,1747]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B. pascuorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mais plutôt à lensemble du sous-genre
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB5FFEBFC7B2BD1FB4771A5" box="[958,1189,1718,1747]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Thoracombombus</emphasis>
auquel celui-ci appartient (ANTONOVICS, 2011). En effet, des espÈces comme
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB5FFEBFC272BB9FB6E718C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[994,1164,1758,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscorum">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB5FFEBFC272BB9FB6E718C" box="[994,1164,1758,1786]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B. muscorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ou
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB5FFEBFB052BB9FAA6718C" box="[1216,1348,1757,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB5FFEBFB052BB9FAA6718C" box="[1216,1348,1757,1786]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B. humilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ont aujourdhui presque disparu de
<collectingCountry id="F347761AFFB5FFEBFDA32A63FD387057" box="[614,730,1796,1825]" name="Belgium" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Belgique</collectingCountry>
(FOLSCHWEILER
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB5FFEBFC7A2A62FBE67057" box="[959,1028,1796,1825]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020). La restauration des prairies maigres qui constituaient leur habitat et le semis de plantes appropriées comme le trÈfle pourrait par conséquent avoir un impact positif sur
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FFB5FFEBFC8E2A33FA8D7007" authority="(FOLSCHWEILER et al., 2020)" baseAuthorityName="FOLSCHWEILER" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[843,1391,1876,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB5FFEBFC8E2A33FC187006" box="[843,1018,1876,1904]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B. campestris</emphasis>
(FOLSCHWEILER
<emphasis id="B924EA98FFB5FFEBFB112A33FAF67007" box="[1236,1300,1876,1905]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>