178 lines
16 KiB
XML
178 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="48FD3AC375BE3A4460598AD51A7BA4F3">Inventaire et conservation des abeilles sauvages (Hymenoptera:</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6DAA87889EE55A0AA1C655D6C01BEAA6">FIORDALISO, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C617055AE5229B7120CC345FE24227C2">REVERTÉ, Sara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6B8565F28CF3AF55C4FEE0C358DD8CA0">WOOD, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E0E6FB6EA902747D3A3DABC00E9AA8FF">BARBIER, Yvan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="882F58396CC6B298292CF10A9BAC9C9E">RASMONT, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="28AD2BF47827DA34909F98D3698A9CD8">LEFÈBVRE, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0653DD649C1D49BBC00E2658DFB54F39">LOOCKX, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A0F61589854976C7308D3661976791D">REESE, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7B1CCE9751CE60558DA438E9A4A38447">RUELLE, Eulalie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C9502EC502851C4CF9F20473C960587F">MICHEZ, Denis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E8750C51E20B76E926723AC8DAE10A25">Belgian Journal of Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="88AD5A947B31BCE4180FF9FCB5DAF2A3">
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<mods:date id="70624EB392AE8FB465809452C968DA27">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BC943D5EC731AD84A57D8766112ADDD1">2022-11-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C5446B55174D3B26EB8137D171BCA3E8">132</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C61DD983B28AD3953BAA8B591DD25748" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.11588714</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F9879CFF89FFD4FF782BE5FD5A72D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11588939" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232732148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11588939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9879CFF89FFD4FF782BE5FD5A72D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F9879CFF89FFD4FF782BE5FD5A72D5" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C34A6501FF89FFD7FF782BE5FC1E71E8" box="[189,1020,1666,1695]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEF368AFF89FFD7FF782BE5FC1E71E8" blockId="37.[189,1020,1666,1695]" box="[189,1020,1666,1695]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D0A781E6FF89FFD7FF782BE5FC1E71E8" box="[189,1020,1666,1695]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF89FFD7FF782BE5FC1E71E8" bold="true" box="[189,1020,1666,1695]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF89FFD7FF782BE5FD5D71E9" ID-CoL="6RYY2" authority="Morawitz, 1874" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1874" box="[189,703,1666,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF89FFD7FF782BE5FE0271E9" bold="true" box="[189,480,1666,1695]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Nomada distinguenda</emphasis>
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Morawitz, 1874
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</taxonomicName>
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. Statut (
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<collectingCountry id="F347761AFF89FFD7FCF42BE5FC4E71E9" box="[817,940,1666,1695]" name="Belgium" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Belgique</collectingCountry>
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): EN
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A6501FF89FFD4FF782BDEFD5A72D5" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEF368AFF89FFD7FF782BDEFB8D7F79" blockId="37.[189,1399,1720,2063]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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La nomade distinguée (
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF89FFD7FE2F2BDFFCE671A3" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1874" box="[490,772,1720,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF89FFD7FE2F2BDFFCE671A3" box="[490,772,1720,1749]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Nomada distinguenda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136B2A0FFF89FFD7FCD12BDFFC9371A3" box="[788,881,1720,1749]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,228,928,952]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,212,879]" captionTargetId="figure-342@38.[189,1399,209,882]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 24. Nomada distinguenda Morawitz, 1874 ♀. Barre d’échelle: 5 mm. © Paolo Rosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11588859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11588859/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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) est une espèce cleptoparasite d’abeilles du genre
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF89FFD7FEF22BB8FE05718A" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1833" box="[311,487,1759,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF89FFD7FEF22BB8FE05718A" box="[311,487,1759,1788]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. L’espèce est plutôt rare et passait même pour disparue, la plupart des spécimens collectés datant d’avant les années cinquante (LECLERCQ, 1953;
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<collectionCode id="ED41AE4FFF89FFD7FB452A60FB2C7052" box="[1152,1230,1799,1828]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">PAULY</collectionCode>
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF89FFD7FB102A60FAF67055" box="[1237,1300,1798,1827]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2019). L’hôte principal serait
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF89FFD7FE122A49FCF3703D" box="[471,785,1838,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosulum">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF89FFD7FE122A49FCF3703D" box="[471,785,1838,1867]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Lasioglossum villosulum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, bien que d’autres espèces comme
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF89FFD7FB032A49FEDA7004" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulum">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF89FFD7FB032A49FEDA7004" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Lasioglossum parvulum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ou
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF89FFD7FEA32A32FD207004" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[358,706,1877,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidusculum">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF89FFD7FEA32A32FD207004" box="[358,706,1877,1906]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Lasioglossum nitidusculum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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soient également suspectées (
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<collectionCode id="ED41AE4FFF89FFD7FB872A32FB9C7004" box="[1090,1150,1877,1906]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">SMIT</collectionCode>
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, 2018). Les plantes visitées sont variables (ici: sur
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF89FFD7FDA42A1BFD5770EE" box="[609,693,1916,1944]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Crepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF89FFD7FDA42A1BFD5770EE" box="[609,693,1916,1944]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Crepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) et la période de vol est bivoltine, la première saison s’étalant de mai à juin et la seconde de juillet à août (WESTRICH, 2019). Certains auteurs associent l’espèce à des habitats xérothermophiles comme les carrières (
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<collectionCode id="ED41AE4FFF89FFD7FBB42AADFB2D7091" box="[1137,1231,1994,2023]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MACEK</collectionCode>
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF89FFD7FB1C2AACFAF67091" box="[1241,1300,1994,2023]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
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., 2010, PEETERS
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF89FFD7FEE82A94FE8F7F79" box="[301,365,2034,2063]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2012) mais l’espèce demeure dans l’ensemble mal connue.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF2F6602FF8AFFD4FF782EC7FB9A74CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11588859" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11588859" box="[189,1144,927,952]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11588859/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[189,228,928,952]" targetBox="[189,1399,212,879]" targetPageId="38" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BEF368AFF8AFFD4FF782EC7FB9A74CE" blockId="38.[189,1144,927,952]" box="[189,1144,927,952]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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Fig. 24.
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF8AFFD4FED32EC7FD5374CE" authority="Morawitz, 1874" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1874" box="[278,689,928,952]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF8AFFD4FED32EC7FDE374CE" box="[278,513,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Nomada distinguenda</emphasis>
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Morawitz, 1874
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</taxonomicName>
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♀. Barre d’échelle: 5 mm. © Paolo
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF8AFFD4FBFE2EC6FB9674CE" box="[1083,1140,929,952]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rosa</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BEF368AFF8AFFD4FF78297EFD5A72D5" blockId="38.[189,1399,1049,1443]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF8AFFD4FF78297EFE1A7340" box="[189,504,1049,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosulum">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF8AFFD4FF78297EFE1A7340" box="[189,504,1049,1078]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lasioglossum villosulum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, l’espèce hôte, est commune, ubiquiste et ne présente pas de préférence pour un substrat particulier (WESTRICH, 2019). La raréfaction de la nomade distinguée ne semble dès-lors pas découler de l’état de santé des populations parasitées. Les quatre spécimens de
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF8AFFD4FF2629F4FE1F73C6" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1874" box="[227,509,1171,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF8AFFD4FF2629F4FE1F73C6" box="[227,509,1171,1200]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Nomada distinguenda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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collectés ici fréquentaient des prairies sèches ou des terrils, semblant ainsi confirmer l’affinité pour les milieux xérothermophiles. La fragmentation de ces milieux dans la province semble donc constituer une menace plus importante pour l’espèce. Certaines infrastructures linéaires thermophiles pourraient cependant jouer le rôle d’intermédiaires entre ces espaces plus favorables. Nous pensons ainsi aux voies de chemins de fer (
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<collectionCode id="ED41AE4FFF8AFFD4FB7B2851FAC07223" box="[1214,1314,1334,1365]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MOROŃ</collectionCode>
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF8AFFD4FAE92851FA857224" box="[1324,1383,1333,1362]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
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., 2014; WRZESIEŃ
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF8AFFD4FE6F2839FE07720C" box="[426,485,1373,1402]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2016) ou au réseau « Ravel » (des voies vicinales circulant le long d’anciens chemins de fer ou de halage).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |