321 lines
36 KiB
XML
321 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="881C51E3C8AFE4D70EE2C3E1E57FFF7B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5389.5.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="45230245-48E8-4BEF-B381-4CB8FCB264C1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703234013262" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gadallah, Neveen S., Edmardash, Yusuf A., Mansour, Amany N. & Imam, Ahmed I." docDate="2023" docId="03BA87BCD77DFFECFF58443CFC3A6CAB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5389.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5389 (5)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.5.1/52536" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lysiphlebus fabarum" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="506" masterDocId="FF83FFC4D77EFFE9FFCF420AFFB26E66" masterDocTitle="Parasitoid wasps (Ichneumonoidea) collected from faba bean fields, Kharga Oasis, New Valley, Egypt, with new records and the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="544" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="504" updateTime="1703234180713" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="57F5B9FE44AD27D91CC1AE81D8A965A3">Parasitoid wasps (Ichneumonoidea) collected from faba bean fields, Kharga Oasis, New Valley, Egypt, with new records and the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="21B37E2283B26F4EDAAD9C13757B6198" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="80389ED2C857104CBC420B280D22533E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AE0C58A1623630EFAB06680F6F93DBBF">Gadallah, Neveen S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0FADBCD9E04FB88A5A300A9E33844867">Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BF5B461A0017765040F59684417164DF">Edmardash, Yusuf A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EAD0ADAAE8F099E8957084060B236742">Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="51BF3627129C0F62D490BA7BAE398899">Mansour, Amany N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2CF07303CCF945FA66BE9E372641DE6F">Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt; & Plant Protection Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo Egypt</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="80BDA87042EC29209600860F8F88825E">Imam, Ahmed I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1071F389449315482AB0299B7404953E">Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt; & Plant Protection Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo Egypt & Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C64F10223131C2DC0B24DBEDFC78EFFC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B38E19409869747A021E8AA7E32B7A6F">
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<mods:date id="0D3813DA6E9AE5B32B1B022DE3FEDCBA">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="61F9DF955FD12F9A873A9CE62E673E48">2023-12-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0ACF33D25CFFFCBB1FF057CAF7CE7218">5389</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BA87BCD77DFFECFF58443CFC3A6CAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87BCD77DFFECFF58443CFC3A6CAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87BCD77DFFECFF58443CFC3A6CAB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="506" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
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<subSubSection id="C3096521D77DFFEAFF58443CFDDF6836" box="[151,621,1590,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD77DFFEAFF58443CFDDF6836" blockId="3.[151,621,1590,1617]" box="[151,621,1590,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
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<heading id="D0E481C6D77DFFEAFF58443CFDDF6836" bold="true" box="[151,621,1590,1617]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D77DFFEAFF58443CFDDF6836" ID-CoL="6QQT8" authority="(Marshall, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[151,621,1590,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lysiphlebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabarum">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB8D77DFFEAFF58443CFDDF6836" bold="true" box="[151,621,1590,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB8D77DFFEAFF58443CFE246837" bold="true" box="[151,406,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Lysiphlebus fabarum</emphasis>
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(Marshall, 1896)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3096521D77DFFEAFF584474FEA368DB" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD77DFFEAFF584474FEA368DB" blockId="3.[151,1437,1662,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB8D77DFFEAFF584474FE3668FE" bold="true" box="[151,388,1662,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CF7D77DFFEAFE434475FEBF68DB" latitude="25.526112" location="Kharga Oasis" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.622194" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Al Wadi al Jadid">
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<specimenCount id="9D15FD23D77DFFEAFE434475FE1D68FF" box="[396,431,1663,1689]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="8ECC6071D77DFFEAFE704475FDE568FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87BCD77DFFECFF58443CFC3A6CAB:8ECC6071D77DFFEAFE704475FDE568FF" box="[447,599,1663,1689]" latitude="25.526112" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.622194" name="Kharga Oasis" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" stateProvince="Al Wadi al Jadid">Kharga Oasis</location>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49D7F848D77DFFEAFDA84475FD5C68FF" box="[615,750,1663,1689]" country="Egypt" name="Al Wadi al Jadid" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">New Valley</collectingRegion>
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) [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE27506DD77DFFEAFCCA4474FC1468FF" box="[773,934,1662,1689]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" precision="1" seconds="34.0" value="25.526112">25°31’34.0”N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE27506DD77DFFEAFC614475FBFC68FF" box="[942,1102,1663,1689]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" precision="1" seconds="19.9" value="30.622194">30°37’19.9”E</geoCoordinate>
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], May, 2022,
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<collectingMethod id="52524EBDD77DFFEAFB254475FACD68FF" box="[1258,1407,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">blue pan trap</collectingMethod>
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in
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D77DFFEAFF5844A9FEBF68DB" box="[151,269,1699,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faba">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB8D77DFFEAFF5844A9FEBF68DB" box="[151,269,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Vicia faba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</materialsCitation>
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<emphasis id="B967EAB8D77DFFEAFEC244A9FEA368DB" box="[269,273,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3096521D77DFFEAFF0844CCFEEA69DF" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD77DFFEAFF0844CCFEEA69DF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1662,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB8D77DFFEAFF0844CCFEF06886" bold="true" box="[199,322,1734,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body generally dark brown to black, with the following parts yellow: mouth parts, petiole as well as the following metasomal segment, fore legs; antennal scape, pedicel and F1 brownish, rest of antenna dark brown to black; propodeum pale brown. Labial palpus 1-segmented; antenna with 12–13 antennomeres (female); fore wing with vein M+m-cu only partly developed under r-m vein; pterostigma elongate, about 3.5× as long as wide; with conspicuous vein r; setae on wing apex as well as dorsal margin as long as those on wing surface; propodeum smooth, with two divergent short carinae posteriorly; petiole broadly triangular; ovipositor sheath elongated, rounded apically.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF6C6622D77AFFEDFF57459CFB8869C9" box="[152,1082,1942,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" startId="4.[152,255,1942,1966]" targetBox="[200,1387,181,1919]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD77AFFEDFF57459CFB8869C9" blockId="4.[152,1082,1942,1967]" box="[152,1082,1942,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB8D77AFFEDFF57459CFEAB69C8" bold="true" box="[152,281,1942,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D77AFFEDFED0459DFD2469C9" authority="(Haliday, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[287,662,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Binodoxys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelicae">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB8D77AFFEDFED0459DFE4369C9" box="[287,497,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Binodoxys angelicae</emphasis>
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(Haliday, 1833)
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</taxonomicName>
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(♀): A, lateral habitus; B, dorsal habitus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3096521D77BFFECFF08429CFE216EB3" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD77BFFECFF08429CFE216EB3" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB8D77BFFECFF08429CFDBA6ED6" bold="true" box="[199,520,150,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Distribution in the MENA:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F304763AD77BFFECFDC2429DFDD66ED7" box="[525,612,151,177]" name="Algeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F304763AD77BFFECFDA1429DFD066ED7" box="[622,692,151,177]" name="Egypt" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F304763AD77BFFECFD70429DFD5D6ED7" box="[703,751,151,177]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F304763AD77BFFECFD36429DFC9B6ED7" box="[761,809,151,177]" name="Iraq" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F304763AD77BFFECFCFB429DFCC76ED7" box="[820,885,151,177]" name="Israel" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Israel</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F304763AD77BFFECFCB0429DFC566ED7" box="[895,996,151,177]" name="Lebanon" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F304763AD77BFFECFC21429DFBE46ED7" box="[1006,1110,151,177]" name="Morocco" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F304763AD77BFFECFBAE429DFB476ED7" box="[1121,1269,151,177]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F304763AD77BFFECFB30429DFA8F6ED7" box="[1279,1341,151,177]" name="Syria" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Syria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F304763AD77BFFECFA88429DFA2A6ED7" box="[1351,1432,151,177]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F304763AD77BFFECFF5842B1FE3D6EB3" box="[151,399,187,213]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3096521D77BFFECFF0842D4FC3A6CAB" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD77BFFECFF0842D4FC456C5B" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB8D77BFFECFF0842D4FEE06E9E" bold="true" box="[199,338,222,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Comments:</emphasis>
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This species is widely distributed in the Australasian, Oceanic, Oriental and Palaearctic regions (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD77BFFECFAB442D5FEA36F7B" author="Yu, D. S. & van Achterberg, C. & Horstmann, K." pageId="5" pageNumber="506" refId="ref22654" refString="Yu, D. S., van Achterberg, C. & Horstmann, K. (2016) Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Ottawa, Ontario. [database on flash-drive]" type="book" year="2016">
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||
Yu
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||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D77BFFECFF584309FF7D6F7B" box="[151,207,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD77BFFECFED34309FDA16F7B" author="Rakhshani, E. & Barahoei, H. & Ahmad, Z. & Stary, P. & Ghafouri-Moghaddam, M. & Mehrparvar, M. & Kavallieratos, N. G. & Ckrkic, J. & Tomanovic, Z." box="[284,531,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref20791" refString="Rakhshani, E., Barahoei, H., Ahmad, Z., Stary, P., Ghafouri-Moghaddam, M., Mehrparvar, M., Kavallieratos, N. G., Ckrkic, J. & Tomanovic, Z. (2019) Review of Aphidiinae parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of the Middle East and north Africa: key to species and host associations. European Journal of Taxonomy, 552, 1 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2019.552" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Rakhshani
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D77BFFECFE574309FE626F7B" box="[408,464,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It occurs in most of the Middle Eastern and North African countries (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD77BFFECFAEB4309FEA26F27" author="Rakhshani, E. & Barahoei, H. & Ahmad, Z. & Stary, P. & Ghafouri-Moghaddam, M. & Mehrparvar, M. & Kavallieratos, N. G. & Ckrkic, J. & Tomanovic, Z." pageId="5" pageNumber="506" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref20791" refString="Rakhshani, E., Barahoei, H., Ahmad, Z., Stary, P., Ghafouri-Moghaddam, M., Mehrparvar, M., Kavallieratos, N. G., Ckrkic, J. & Tomanovic, Z. (2019) Review of Aphidiinae parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of the Middle East and north Africa: key to species and host associations. European Journal of Taxonomy, 552, 1 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2019.552" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Rakhshani
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||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D77BFFECFF58432DFF7D6F27" box="[151,207,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD77BFFECFED4432DFDBF6F27" author="Gadallah, N. S. & Kavallieratos, N. G. & Ghahari, H. & Shaw, S. R." box="[283,525,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" pagination="92 - 155" refId="ref17310" refString="Gadallah, N. S., Kavallieratos, N. G., Ghahari, H. & Shaw, S. R. (2022 c) Chapter 4. Subfamily Aphidiinae. In: Gadallah, N. S., Ghahari, H. & Shaw, S. R. (Eds.), Braconidae of the Middle East (Hymenoptera): Taxonomy, Distribution, Biology, and Biocontrol Benefits of Parasitoid Wasps. Academic Press, London, pp. 92 - 155." type="book chapter" year="2022">
|
||
Gadallah
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D77BFFECFE49432DFE0C6F27" box="[390,446,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022c
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It was reported in association with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D77BFFECFC6C432DFBA06F27" authority="bean" authorityName="Bean" box="[931,1042,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faba">faba bean</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D77BFFECFBD3432DFBDB6F27" box="[1052,1129,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D77BFFECFBD3432DFBDB6F27" box="[1052,1129,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">V. faba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in the following countries: in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304763AD77BFFECFF7B4341FEBA6F03" box="[180,264,331,357]" name="Algeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304763AD77BFFECFE8C4341FEC16F03" box="[323,371,331,357]" name="Iraq" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it has been recorded as a primary parasitoid of the black bean aphid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D77BFFECFB5A4341FAA96F03" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" box="[1173,1307,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D77BFFECFB5A4341FAA96F03" box="[1173,1307,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Aphis fabae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD77BFFECFAE34341FF606FEF" author="Al-Azawi, A. F." pageId="5" pageNumber="506" pagination="27 - 31" refId="ref15003" refString="Al-Azawi, A. F. (1970) Some aphid parasites from central and south Iraq with notes on their occurrence. Bulletin of Iraq Natural History Museum, 4, 27 - 31." type="journal article" year="1970">Al-Azawi 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD77BFFECFF2E4365FE7B6FEF" author="Laamari, M. & Chaouche, S. T. & Benferhat, S. & Sara, B. A. & Merouani, H. & Ghodbane, S. & Khenissa, N. & Stary, P." box="[225,457,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" pagination="115 - 120" refId="ref18511" refString="Laamari, M., Chaouche, S. T., Benferhat, S., Sara, B. A., Merouani, H., Ghodbane, S., Khenissa, N. & Stary, P. (2011) Tritrophic interactions: plant-aphid-hymenopteran parasite observed in natural environments and cultures of East Algeria. Entomologie Faunistique, 63 (3), 115 - 120." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Laamari
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D77BFFECFE864365FE376FEF" box="[329,389,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD77BFFECFE184365FDA16FEF" author="Laamari, M. & Chaouche, S. T. & Halimi, C. W. & Benferhat, S. & Abbas, S. B. & Khenissa, N. & Stary, P." box="[471,531,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" pagination="161 - 176" refId="ref18584" refString="Laamari, M., Chaouche, S. T., Halimi, C. W., Benferhat, S., Abbas, S. B., Khenissa, N. & Stary, P. (2012) A review of aphid parasitoids and their associations in Algeria (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae; Hemiptera: Aphidoidea). African Entomology, 20 (1), 161 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.4001 / 003.020.0120" type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD77BFFECFDED4365FCA36FEF" author="Bandyan, S. K. & Peters, R. S. M. & Kadir, N. B. & Ferrer-Suay, M. & Kirchner, W. H." box="[546,785,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" pagination="9 - 21" refId="ref15466" refString="Bandyan, S. K., Peters, R. S. M., Kadir, N. B., Ferrer-Suay, M. & Kirchner, W. H. (2021) A survey of aphid parasitoids and hyperparasitoids (Hymenoptera) on six crops in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 81, 9 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 81.59784" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Bandyan
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D77BFFECFD5F4365FD796FEF" box="[656,715,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304763AD77BFFECFC864365FC036FEF" box="[841,945,367,393]" name="Morocco" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304763AD77BFFECFC0F4365FBB36FEF" box="[960,1025,367,393]" name="Israel" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304763AD77BFFECFBC04365FBD26FEF" box="[1039,1120,367,393]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304763AD77BFFECFBA14365FB2C6FEF" box="[1134,1182,367,393]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, recorded as effective parasitoid of the cowpea aphid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D77BFFECFDCD4399FD766FCA" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1854" box="[514,708,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D77BFFECFDCD4399FD766FCA" box="[514,708,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Aphis craccivora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD77BFFECFD1A4399FC796FCB" author="Stary, P. & Sekkat, A." box="[725,971,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" pagination="145 - 149" refId="ref21741" refString="Stary, P. & Sekkat, A. (1987) Parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Aphididae) of aphid pests in Morocco. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 23 (2), 145 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21686351.1987.12278819" type="journal article" year="1987">Starý & Sekkat 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Mescheloff & Rosen 1990;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD77BFFECFAD84399FF616FB7" author="Aslan, M. M. & Uygun, N. & Stary, P." pageId="5" pageNumber="506" pagination="255 - 263" refId="ref15093" refString="Aslan, M. M., Uygun, N. & Stary, P. (2004) A survey of aphid parasitoids in Kahramanmaras, Turkey (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Aphidiinae). Phytoparasitica, 32 (3), 255 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02979820" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Aşlan
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D77BFFECFAAD4399FA2F6FCB" box="[1378,1437,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD77BFFECFF1143BDFE646FB7" author="Rakhshani, E. & Talebi, A. A. & Kavallieratos, N. G. & Rezwani, A. & Manzari, S. & Tomanovic, Z." box="[222,470,438,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" pagination="193 - 198" refId="ref20555" refString="Rakhshani, E., Talebi, A. A., Kavallieratos, N. G., Rezwani, A., Manzari, S. & Tomanovic, Z. (2005) Parasitoid complex (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) of Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea) in Iran. Journal of Pest Science, 78, 193 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10340 - 004 - 0080 - 3" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Rakhshani
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D77BFFECFE9443BDFE266FB7" box="[347,404,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD77BFFECFE2D43BDFD1C6FB7" author="Nazari, Y. & Zamani, A. A. & Masoumi, S. M. & Rakhshani, E. & Petrovic, O. O. & Tomanovic, S. & Stary, P. & Tomanovic, Z." box="[482,686,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" pagination="559 - 584" refId="ref19628" refString="Nazari, Y., Zamani, A. A., Masoumi, S. M., Rakhshani, E., Petrovic, O. O., Tomanovic, S., Stary, P. & Tomanovic, Z. (2012) Diversity and host associations of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) in the farmlands of western Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 52, 559 - 584." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Nazari
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D77BFFECFDFC43BDFDDE6FB7" box="[563,620,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, respectively). It was also recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304763AD77BFFECFB9443BDFB1D6FB7" box="[1115,1199,439,465]" name="Algeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
as being a parasitoid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D77BFFECFF7943D1FD976F93" authority="(Stary et al. 1971)" baseAuthorityName="Stary" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[182,549,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D77BFFECFF7943D1FEFC6F92" box="[182,334,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">A. craccivora</emphasis>
|
||
(Starý
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D77BFFECFE6D43D1FE696F93" box="[418,475,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1971)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304763AD77BFFECFD6943D1FD616F93" box="[678,723,475,501]" name="Iraq" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD77BFFECFD2C43D1FCD06F93" author="Stary, P." box="[739,866,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" pagination="269 - 277" refId="ref21562" refString="Stary, P. (1969) Aphid-ant-parasite relationship in Iraq. Insects Society, 16 (4), 269 - 277. https: // doi. org / 10.21608 / ajas. 2006.274194" type="journal article" year="1969">Starý 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD77BFFECFCA143D1FBD56F93" author="Stary, P. & Kaddou, I. K." box="[878,1127,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" pagination="179 - 198" refId="ref21701" refString="Stary, P. & Kaddou, I. K. (1971) Fauna and distribution of aphid parasites (Hym. Aphidiidae) in Iraq. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Prague, 14, 179 - 198." type="journal article" year="1971">Starý & Kaddou 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) without referring to a host plant. And recorded as a parasitoid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D77BFFECFDF143F5FD296C7F" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" box="[574,667,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D77BFFECFDF143F5FD296C7F" box="[574,667,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">A. fabae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304763AD77BFFECFD7243F5FCA36C7F" box="[701,785,511,537]" name="Algeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Starý
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D77BFFECFCAD43F5FC286C7F" box="[866,922,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1971),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304763AD77BFFECFC2043F5FBE66C7F" box="[1007,1108,511,537]" name="Morocco" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD77BFFECFBAC43F5FB506C7F" author="Stary, P." box="[1123,1250,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" pagination="83 - 86" refId="ref21535" refString="Stary, P. (1962) Faunistic notes on the Aphidiidae of Bulgaria. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 8, 83 - 86." type="journal article" year="1962">Starý 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304763AD77BFFECFAEB43F5FAE36C7F" box="[1316,1361,511,537]" name="Iraq" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD77BFFECFA9043F5FF606C5B" author="Stary, P." pageId="5" pageNumber="506" pagination="269 - 277" refId="ref21562" refString="Stary, P. (1969) Aphid-ant-parasite relationship in Iraq. Insects Society, 16 (4), 269 - 277. https: // doi. org / 10.21608 / ajas. 2006.274194" type="journal article" year="1969">Starý 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD77BFFECFF134029FE3F6C5B" author="Al-Azawi, A. F." box="[220,397,547,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" pagination="27 - 31" refId="ref15003" refString="Al-Azawi, A. F. (1970) Some aphid parasites from central and south Iraq with notes on their occurrence. Bulletin of Iraq Natural History Museum, 4, 27 - 31." type="journal article" year="1970">Al-Azawi 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD77BFFECFE564029FD226C5B" author="Stary, P. & Kaddou, I. K." box="[409,656,547,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" pagination="179 - 198" refId="ref21701" refString="Stary, P. & Kaddou, I. K. (1971) Fauna and distribution of aphid parasites (Hym. Aphidiidae) in Iraq. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Prague, 14, 179 - 198." type="journal article" year="1971">Starý & Kaddou 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) without referring to host plant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD77BFFECFF08404DFC3A6CAB" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304763AD77BFFECFF29404DFE9E6C07" box="[230,300,583,609]" name="Egypt" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it has been recorded as a parasitoid of the cowpea aphid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D77BFFECFC60404DFBFA6C06" box="[943,1096,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D77BFFECFC60404DFBFA6C06" box="[943,1096,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">A. craccivora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D77BFFECFBA3404DFB6A6C07" authority="bean" authorityName="Bean" box="[1132,1240,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faba">faba bean</taxonomicName>
|
||
in different areas of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304763AD77BFFECFF7A4061FF4A6CE3" box="[181,248,619,645]" name="Egypt" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD77BFFECFEC94061FDB56CE3" author="El-Defrawi, G. M. & Emam, A. K. & Marzouk, I. A. & Rizkalla, L." box="[262,519,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" pagination="627 - 641" refId="ref16105" refString="El-Defrawi, G. M., Emam, A. K., Marzouk, I. A. & Rizkalla, L. (2000) Population dynamics and seasonal distribution of A. craccivora Koch and associated natural enemies in relation to virus disease incidence in faba bean fields. Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research, 78 (2), 627 - 641. https: // doi. org / 10.21608 / ejar. 2000.321976" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
El-Defrawi
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D77BFFECFE434061FE766CE3" box="[396,452,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD77BFFECFDDE4061FD6B6CE3" author="Ragab, M. E. & Gahanim, A. A. & Saleh, A. A." box="[529,729,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" pagination="4997 - 5002" refId="ref20464" refString="Ragab, M. E., Gahanim, A. A., Abou EL-Naga, A. M. & Saleh, A. A. (2002) Effect of host aphid species, temperature and food supply on some biological characteristics of the two aphid parasitoids Diaeretiella rapae and Aphidius sp. (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae). Journal of Agricultural Science, Mansoura University, 27 (7), 4997 - 5002. https: // doi. org / 10.21608 / jppp. 2002.253928" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Ragab
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D77BFFECFD904061FD256CE3" box="[607,663,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD77BFFECFD2D4061FC7D6CE3" author="Abdel-Rahman, M. A. A." box="[738,975,618,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" pagination="633 - 645" refId="ref14460" refString="Abdel-Rahman, M. A. A. (2005) The relative abundance and species composition of hymenopterous parasitoids attacking cereal aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) infesting wheat plants at Upper Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research, 83 (2), 633 - 645." type="journal article" year="2005">Abdel-Rahman 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Abdel-Samad & Ahmed 2009;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD77BFFECFAFD4061FA2A6CE3" author="Ali, S." box="[1330,1432,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" pagination="885 - 898" refId="ref15039" refString="Ali, S. (2014) Parasitism percentages on Aphis craccivora Koch. on faba bean and cowpea plants in newly reclaimed land in Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research, 92 (3), 885 - 898. https: // doi. org / 10.21608 / ejar. 2014.156346" type="journal article" year="2014">Ali 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD77BFFECFF584085FEDF6CCF" author="Jabbar, A. S. & Saleh, A. A. & Lokma, N. & Amer, S. A." box="[151,365,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" pagination="1511 - 1522" refId="ref18051" refString="Jabbar, A. S., Saleh, A. A., Lokma, N. & Amer, S. A. (2020) Efficacy of the aphid parasitoid Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marshall) to control Aphis craccivora (Koch). Euro-Asian Journal of Bioscience, 14, 1511 - 1522." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Jabbar
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D77BFFECFF244085FE946CCF" box="[235,294,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It was also recorded as a parasitoid of the bird cherry-oat aphid,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D77BFFECFBB44085FAD56CCF" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1147,1383,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Rhopalosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="padi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D77BFFECFBB44085FAD56CCF" box="[1147,1383,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Rhopalosiphum padi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) attacking
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D77BFFECFECA40B9FE7D6CAA" box="[261,463,691,716]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triticum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aestivum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D77BFFECFECA40B9FE7D6CAA" box="[261,463,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Triticum aestivum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD77BFFECFE1240B9FD386CAB" author="Megahed, H. E. A." box="[477,650,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" refId="ref18969" refString="Megahed, H. E. A. (2000) Studies on aphids. Ph. D. Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 206 pp." type="book" year="2000">Megahed 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD77BFFECFD5A40B9FCCF6CAB" author="Gadallah, N. S. & El-Heneidy, A. H. & Mahmoud, S. M. & Kavallieratos, N. G." box="[661,893,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" pagination="143 - 154" refId="ref16994" refString="Gadallah, N. S., El-Heneidy, A. H., Mahmoud, S. M. & Kavallieratos, N. G. (2017) Identification key, diversity and host associations of parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) of aphids attacking cereal crops in Egypt. Zootaxa, 4312 (1), 143 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4312.1.6" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
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Gadallah
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D77BFFECFCCE40B9FC8B6CAB" box="[769,825,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
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</document> |