151 lines
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151 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d468e240-9b99-4883-9773-ce197c80d795" ID-PMC="PMC4361813" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-485-1" ID-PubMed="25829847" ID-ZBK="F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-485-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 485" ModsDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" checkinTime="1451244611570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2015" docId="BEF5E9D0BE4A2460B0568CD3D610D04B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 485: 1-236" docOrigin="ZooKeys 485" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" docTitle="Euplectrus donquickei Hansson, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="FA6AA06E-D3F0-4506-87EA-BE34FE4B1B7F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FF88FF8BFFD1FFF508211F3E69571922" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1668160088334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>485</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>236</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-485-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058436" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FA6AA06E-D3F0-4506-87EA-BE34FE4B1B7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEF5E9D0BE4A2460B0568CD3D610D04B" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/FA6AA06E-D3F0-4506-87EA-BE34FE4B1B7F" authority="Hansson" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus donquickei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="donquickei">Euplectrus donquickei Hansson</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="40" pageNumber="41">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 240-246, 251-253, 752
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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Holotype a female labeled "COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Cacao, Quebrada Otilio, 29.vii.2005, M. Pereira, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hemicephalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemicephalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hemicephalis</taxonomicName>
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alesaDHJ01 eating
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Varronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Varronia inermis" order="Boraginales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inermis">Varronia inermis</taxonomicName>
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, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0028814, 05-SRNP-46906" (BMNH). PARATYPES: 7♀ 1♂ with same label data as holotype (BMNH, INBio, MZLU, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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Head dark reddish-brown with lower face medially white with median part yellowish-white (female, Fig. 241) or completely white (male, Fig. 242), pale area reaching outside level of outer margins of toruli; scutellum with a small hump posteromedially (Fig. 253); legs yellowish-white with hind coxa and hind femur yellowish-brown (Fig. 240); petiole 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; female gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-brown and posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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pale brown with a dark brown spot anteromedially, entire gaster with dark brown lateral margins (Fig. 243), male gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-white with dark brown anterolateral margins and posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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dark brown (Fig. 244); male antenna with scape slightly expanded and widest in the middle, 3.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide (Fig. 246), and with sensory area pale brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="41" pageNumber="42" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
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. Length of body 2.4 mm. Antenna with scape, pedicel and flagellomeres 1-2 yellowish-white, flagellomeres 3-4 pale brown, 5-6 dark brown (Fig. 245). Mandibles and palpi yellowish-white. Head dark reddish-brown and shiny, lower face medially white with median part yellowish-white, pale area reaching outside level of outer margin of toruli, and parts between pale area and eyes dark reddish-brown (Fig. 241). Frons close to eyes with two rows of setae (Fig. 251). Vertex with very weak reticulation inside ocellar triangle, smooth outside (Fig. 252). Occipital margin with a carina (Fig. 252).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 240). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with 11 setae. Scutellum convex, with a small hump posteromedially and with a weak groove anteromedially (Fig. 253); 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; with weak engraved reticulation. Dorsellum anteriorly with a groove that is divided into two by a median longitudinal carina (Fig. 752), groove medially 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of dorsellum. Propodeum smooth (Fig. 752); anteromedially with a transverse triangular cup; propodeal callus with seven setae. Legs yellowish-white with hind coxa and hind femur yellowish-brown (Fig. 240). Fore wing: costal cell with two rows of setae on ventral surface, and margin with four setae close to marginal vein; with 20 admarginal setae, in basal ⅓ in two rows and in apical ⅔ in one row.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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Gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-brown and posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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pale brown with a dark brown spot anteromedially, entire gaster with dark brown lateral margins (Fig. 243).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 1.8/1.0/1.1; POL/OOL/POO = 5.1/3.1/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.3; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.4/4.5/3.6; WH/WT = 1.1; PM/ST = 1.4; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 3.1/2.2/7.1/2.7/1.7/1.0/1.7; LP/WP = 0.8; MM/LG = 1.1.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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Male. Length of body 2.2 mm. Scape slightly expanded and widest in the middle (Fig. 246), sensory pores confined to apicoventral ⅔. Otherwise similar to female except pale part of lower face completely white (Fig. 242), gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-white with dark brown anterolateral margins and posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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dark brown (Fig. 244).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ratios. LC/WS = 3.2.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="hosts and biology">
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hosts and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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Feeding on last instar larva of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hemicephalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemicephalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hemicephalis</taxonomicName>
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alesaDHJ01 (
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<taxonomicName family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
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) feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Varronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Varronia inermis" order="Boraginales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inermis">Varronia inermis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Boraginaceae" lsidName="Euplectrus" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
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), parasitoid cocoons stuck to dead larva and substrate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Costa Rica (Guanacaste Province).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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This species is named after Don L. J. Quicke, in recognition of his contribution to the understanding of ACG
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Euplectrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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taxonomy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |