331 lines
30 KiB
XML
331 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="C84A3B45E6E770EF6CD5A11ED5D869B8" ID-CLB-Dataset="33666" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.604.8737" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4c8ea500-e147-4eb9-8a45-ab30ea7f7fc0" ID-PMC="PMC4978016" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-604-1" ID-PubMed="27551203" ID-ZooBank="6C5CA15C9036498DA32B73DC91FF03B7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-604-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 604" ModsDocTitle="Paracerella Imadaté in China: the description of a new species and the analysis of genetic differences between populations (Protura, Acerentomata, Nipponentomidae)" checkinTime="1468276062553" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bu, Yun, Ma, Yao & Luan, Yun-Xia" docDate="2016" docId="C8C4D49D942F8C90FA51B57CDD0ED4C5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 604: 1-11" docOrigin="ZooKeys 604" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.604.8737" docTitle="Paracerella sinensis Bu, Ma & Luan, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="632E7390-7077-4E5E-813E-F4105969B390" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="7D1FDC339E6E51245D11FFADFFB2FF8C" masterDocTitle="Paracerella Imadate in China: the description of a new species and the analysis of genetic differences between populations (Protura, Acerentomata, Nipponentomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1701374518599" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="62FAC860EFDAB8CD40906993B55ECFD0">Paracerella Imadate in China: the description of a new species and the analysis of genetic differences between populations (Protura, Acerentomata, Nipponentomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D2730D060420218529BE484867A119A3">Bu, Yun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A961CCC0458A748F832EC920A49EE4B1">Ma, Yao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CCEBD652C8C99E11892B1E95FBC5673D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A45061A0F17C4BAE060625219E79798C">Luan, Yun-Xia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4EC24A521102EC690FDA27C0C7DF231C">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B9CFEE0518F2E693E6EA33B245F63DA2">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D53FFB32A97BBC6C3C67BF17254D4718">604</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="918219FE8C64CBCB47F93CAD8350FE38">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.604.8737</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5B7AC7CD1AA61B98071F639F36F985BE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A87C95F0FC779BA227DB3BF6FFA940DF" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.604.8737</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C8C4D49D942F8C90FA51B57CDD0ED4C5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127898249" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:632E7390-7077-4E5E-813E-F4105969B390" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8C4D49D942F8C90FA51B57CDD0ED4C5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="985C76633CE486AFAEF04C3ADF380AFE" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="04EC9F1AB24EB2893C5CE5C93BF55ADC" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Taxon classification Animalia Protura Nipponentomidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C06D83300A4F07988E13BC56633525DF" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C98264AECE0EEA2160080DBAF5341C08" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="AAF35E52253DAF5F2586B51661CCBC22" LSID="http://zoobank.org/632E7390-7077-4E5E-813E-F4105969B390" class="Protura" family="Nipponentomidae" genus="Paracerella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracerella sinensis" order="Protura" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">Paracerella sinensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DA73A89E988BAA75132A798E6CD1A620" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1, 2, 3, Tables 1, 2
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="09EA87BF9E6311869820A3409526BC6D" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="74D7CD881BF8739D20DE0157C9A4DA91" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="66374B23856ED2B18BCF7CB71DDD991B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Holotype, female (No. LM6-12D) (SEM), China, Inner Mongolia Province, Balin town, Lama Hill, extracted from the soil samples under some small pine trees,
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<geoCoordinate id="E2989C1D3D4456A79A8E70341B0A7D4B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="48.332817">48°19.969'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ECC6BBB8693F8F7097BDFEBB7F80589D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="122.319336">122°19.160'E</geoCoordinate>
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, elev. 562 m, 12-VIII-2014, coll. W.J. Chen, C.W. Huang, Y. Ma, Y.X. Luan, and M. Potapov. Paratypes, 4 females (nos. LM6-10, LM6-11, LM6-13D, LM6-14D) (SEM), same data as holotype; 3 females (nos. HH1-1D, HH1-3D, HH1-4D) (SEM), CHINA, Heilongjiang Province, Heihe City, from the soil samples under some black birches of Tree Farm 727,
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<geoCoordinate id="7E887261E9FD1A567204BD4B8CFDBDA1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="50.258183">50°15.491'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D34584FF0DBC082873CCD64472C3258E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="126.807236">126°48.434'E</geoCoordinate>
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, elev. 410 m, 15-VIII-2014; 11 females (nos. WHS4-2D, WHS5-2D, WHS6-2D, WHS4-6-1, WHS4-6-2, WHS5-3-2, WHS5-4-1, WHS5-4-3 in SEM, nos. WHS4-5-1, WHS4-5-2, WHS4-5-3 in SNHM), China, Heilongjiang Province, Wudalianchi City, from three soil samples of Wohu Hill,
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<geoCoordinate id="6D34D5D4570B80FA675449DF5C8BBDE4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="48.6542">48°39.252'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E910542AC40C9AADDD5223DD3154AA8F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="126.03802">126°02.281'E</geoCoordinate>
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, elev. 480 m, 17-VIII-2014; 5 females (nos. DZH2-1D, DZH2-2D, DZH2-3, DZH2-12D, DZH2-16) (SEM), China, Heilongjiang Province, Wudalianchi City, from the soil sample under some larches in Dazhanhe National Forest Park,
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<geoCoordinate id="6AE47D3DAC0D1FEB9B29B4E7DEFF52FF" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="48.695435">48°41.726'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="10E8235370704C963DAE24A30FCC5F2E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="127.675934">127°40.556'E</geoCoordinate>
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, elev. 327 m, 18-VIII-2014. Other materials,1 maturus junior (no. HH7-1) (SEM), China, Heilongjiang Province, Heihe City, from the soil samples under some black oaks of Tree Farm 733,
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<geoCoordinate id="1972700F7DEDC4AB5D86F178669B499E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="50.231815">50°13.909'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A8FD56EB5B214A9BC21433129F0DAB4A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="126.864784">126°51.887'E</geoCoordinate>
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, elev. 517 m, 15-VIII-2014; 1 maturus junior (no. WHS6-3-2) (SEM), China, Heilongjiang Province, Wudalianchi City, from three soil samples of Wohu Hill,
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<geoCoordinate id="5D42ECF7C179FA126FFFB4892E74A68E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="48.6542">48°39.252'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1A675ABDFD690C3BA0473B4E429715FE" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="126.03802">126°02.281'E</geoCoordinate>
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, elev. 480 m, 17-VIII-2014; 3 maturi juniores (nos. DZH2-18, DZH 2-19, DZH2- 20) (SEM), 2 larvae II (nos. DZH2-4, DZH2-17) (SEM), China, Heilongjiang Province, Wudalianchi City, from the soil sample under some larches in Dazhanhe National Forest Park,
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<geoCoordinate id="BF3E5D6412FD6A73ECF38FBD3B4C6432" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="48.695435">48°41.726'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="AD9E8C0063BC946B40511C6DFBE3318B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="127.675934">127°40.556'E</geoCoordinate>
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, elev. 327 m, 18-VIII-2014. All specimens are collected by W. J. Chen, C.W. Huang, Y. Ma, Y.X. Luan, and M. Potapov. Twelve specimens (nos. LM6-12D, LM6-13D, LM6-14D, HH1-1D, HH1-3D, HH1-4D, WHS4-2D, WHS5-2D, WHS6-2D, DZH2-1D, DZH2-2D and DZH2-12D) are voucher specimens retrieved after DNA extraction.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="65474926E92CD520B38464EE6A89C8EC" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6CEDD807F3912B19B4E9612D6881693A" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="737A18D3481CA15A78587DD7963C2DEA" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="039865601C085F8260525007B7D8BD1A" class="Protura" family="Acerentomidae" genus="Paracerella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracerella sinensis" order="Protura" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">Paracerella sinensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is characterized by four pairs of A-setae on tergite I, the presence of seta Pc and P3a on tergite VII, 8 A-setae on tergite VIII, the presence of seta Pc on sternites VI and VII, 4/2 setae on sternite VIII, which are different to any other members of the genus, foretarsal sensillum a extremely long, surpassing base of sensillum e, sensilla d and
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<normalizedToken id="513CF133EC29210BE611303AE91DAB5B" originalValue="a’">a'</normalizedToken>
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located in subequal level with t2, acrostyli of female squama genitalis each with two fine flaps.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2ABB16E13E353545F1BC299619E4BD9F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="05DD5C560A315AA8ACFAE9C11419D329" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9332A7CA195110E682C89491CBD73147" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Adult body length 1150-1450
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<normalizedToken id="08F1C29345F120344F74B57685C0C00B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(n = 24), body yellow-brown color (Fig. 2A).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1BE7D5E32D77258E0AB28E13A00ABB2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<pageBreakToken id="BB83C4EE0DA08E4D8A4A5746371B995A" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
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(Fig. 1A). Ovate, length 140-150
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<normalizedToken id="4D4EF512BD280E23D1C99E47B6A70AAD" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, width 85-90
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<normalizedToken id="B48EA8CC8C773224ACFE85FF5DFF80F0" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Setae d6 present, sd4 and sd5 short, sensilliform. Setae d6 14-15
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<normalizedToken id="9120AAFCBA957D43993C14BF0FEF6213" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, d7 17-18
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<normalizedToken id="47A07D8A95DD4071221FAE3CA772C84D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Clypeal pore cp and frontal pore fp present. Pseudoculus round, length 8-10
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<normalizedToken id="29D1EB9204EB3FAE26F14D8C50313737" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, with short posterior extension, PR = 15-19 (Fig. 1B). Maxillary gland large, calyx with lateral racemose
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<pageBreakToken id="C4F0983C86A78D8C8AC8ED33D8532B83" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">appendices</pageBreakToken>
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and one helmet-like dorsal appendix, and bilobed posterior dilation, posterior filament length 15-17
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<normalizedToken id="E93EB7A2A9BDD6210B77C151832ECC83" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, CF = 8-10 (Fig. 1C). Labial palpus well-developed, with tuft and one leaf-shaped basal sensillum (7-8
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<normalizedToken id="6FEDAF0B9F34CA374DC8EF63BB9F6394" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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) (Figs 1D, 2B). Maxillary palpus with two tapering sensilla, subequal in length (8-9
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<normalizedToken id="C1B35915E18155C224AC2CDF9C672576" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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) (Fig. 1E).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="D362304DABCB35426BB091CF5754FDCE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<paragraph id="37BE26FD57FA4D713E73A987E1F5043D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Figure 1.
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<taxonomicName id="7A1381C35DA3AFC4457D7549EEBA3C26" class="Protura" family="Acerentomidae" genus="Paracerella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracerella sinensis" order="Protura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">Paracerella sinensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. holotype. A Head, dorsal view (cp = clypeal pore, fp = frontal pore) B pseudoculus C canal of maxillary gland D labial palpus E maxillary palpus (d = dorsal sensillum, v = ventral sensillum) F foretarsus, exterior view G foretarsus, interior view H foretarsus, interolateral view (paratype No. LM6-14D) I comb J female quama genitalis. Scale bars: (A,
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<normalizedToken id="28D262EDE32508250B280610CF6CCB40" originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
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) 50
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<normalizedToken id="0B6CBD1D676EBC13610490CD79C85550" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; others, 20
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<normalizedToken id="C139006AE058A782C653C25DB727601B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="887507702158B612720DD1CBCEF9C8ED" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<paragraph id="DB9B71F71002A87D00256A76530161B4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Figure 2.
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<taxonomicName id="BA7B3D6EB427BC3313855687917C60E8" class="Protura" family="Acerentomidae" genus="Paracerella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracerella sinensis" order="Protura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">Paracerella sinensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. holotype. A Habitus B ventral side of head (s=sensillum) C pronotum D mesonotum E metanotum F prosternum G mesosternum H metasternum I tergite I, right side J tergite III, right side. Arrows indicate pores. Scale bars: (A)100
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<normalizedToken id="3C4664D0DDBB5E0074ED820ECA63F5BE" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, others, 20
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<normalizedToken id="4B04634B506962D5686FBBF67B2D66BB" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="45780131C447E812E7A7FF5C32DAC3A5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="398BC393A693CD19B1675440199E0F0E" genus="Foretarsus" lsidName="Foretarsus" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Foretarsus</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 1F, G, H). Length 100-107
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<normalizedToken id="3E2B499833B33222914200359EFADCC1" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, claw length 20-25
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<normalizedToken id="C6F72E020FCB9644D40DC0E5A6565295" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, TR = 4.2-5.2; empodium length 5
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<normalizedToken id="C082C7F1D79FCF96C7440B9026AD8D51" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, EU = 0.2-0.25. Dorsal sensilla t1 filiform, BS = 0.75-0.85, t2 slender and long (25
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<normalizedToken id="E480FB9A3ECD8CC584B9EE51BCEB0EF7" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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), t3 lanceolate and short. Exterior sensilla a broad and long (35-55
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<normalizedToken id="D68781066EE3AF1960D64BA611EE028D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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), surpassing base of d, b broader and longer than c, c short and slender, d filiform, same level to t2 and
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<normalizedToken id="369B7C2CF105DE8D2A59841A94F49898" originalValue="a’">a'</normalizedToken>
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, e short, f and g filiform and long. Interior sensilla
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<normalizedToken id="26456573952623F5C150CDD0AC54EE1E" originalValue="a’">a'</normalizedToken>
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broad and long, surpassing base of
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<normalizedToken id="80D42D92C36AB74B3E58901B27BC32DB" originalValue="δ">δ</normalizedToken>
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5,
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<normalizedToken id="DE28D17AEADE4677A0B54CF81BBDF225" originalValue="b’">b'</normalizedToken>
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absent,
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<normalizedToken id="DE02476221D646ACE78B271304A552F1" originalValue="c’">c'</normalizedToken>
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slender and surpassing base of claw. Relative length of sensilla: t3 <e <c <d <t1<(b = g = t2)<
|
||
<normalizedToken id="22670304D2999C4228A7317BAC3E88B4" originalValue="a’">a'</normalizedToken>
|
||
<
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E613460D31631DF731E25E142F5D9A50" originalValue="c’">c'</normalizedToken>
|
||
<f <a. Setae
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5C04B1CB78C2B8AC82141FB4C03BE3E0" originalValue="β">β</normalizedToken>
|
||
1 (9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4518CEFC29393897A69914F602B2F887" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="68BE80E9C942FCE34A7250C81F3FC92A" originalValue="δ">δ</normalizedToken>
|
||
4 (13
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DDBF989DE2A41AC883EF15A1E9E53525" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) setiform. Pores close to sensilla c and t3 present. Length of middle tarsus 50
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5012FD623A14B5192DF91872B9D969EC" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, claw length 23-25
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FD30A9ACEAE012B126DB17C86273B8BD" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Length of hind tarsus 55
|
||
<normalizedToken id="09A3A7F89DD375D58BE9E4E8BE57065B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, claw length 25
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7DF7963B999A8362E1819D07FB2FBBE2" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="593A37E37C165A4509096EE58014702F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Thorax. Thoracic chaetotaxy given in Table 1. Setae 1 and 2 on pronotum 31
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6F9C0DFBB3E14D2D37ABE9343E8E9155" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
and 21
|
||
<normalizedToken id="46F00708EC13E56AC5C2B05F98C05CB4" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
length respectively (Fig. 2C). Mesonotum and metanotum with eight pairs of P-setae, accessory setae short sensilliform, 6-8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FC44A61E8E9C18AE251E4DBB1A42340A" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
in length; setae P1, P1a
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="1C74A3659AF8D41D313C8780051816C2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
|
||
P2 on mesonotum 21-25
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3FBDC323A79B6CEE0DFA4B8BB615D3A4" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 5-6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="03B91FE320246CE743D86E90FBBB0C94" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
and 35-36
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E326C9D841998681DC8F2AA1CAABB2AA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
respectively (Fig. 2D, E). Prosternum with two pairs of anterior seta, and setae A2 and M2 sensilliform, 6-7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FE8080B4283D0FF90289907CBE315CDC" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Fig. 2F). Mesosternum and metasternum with 5 and 7 A-setae respecitvely, and setae A2 on mesosternum and metasternum sensilliform, 6-7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DDC529EC8AD22A095BFDE88C8E44A2B1" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Fig. 2G, H). Pronotum without pores. Mesonotum and metanotum with pores sl and al. Sterna without pores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="40267F5F96E8203F6CDEA93AE93DA6F1" ID-Table-UUID="40267F5F96E8203F6CDEA93AE93DA6F1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/40267F5F96E8203F6CDEA93AE93DA6F1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8517AADA9091CA8294D79DDE66A0FC38" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Table 1. Adult chaetotaxy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA2677AB1BDDE70260DD16775919AF5F" class="Protura" family="Acerentomidae" genus="Paracerella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracerella sinensis" order="Protura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">Paracerella sinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E52A579852F9D31F7B9BD986A5D17B5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<table id="66077056232AEE2005EA3D9F978D2E70" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<tr id="1974E05A45006CB6235E498126A06419" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="0EA90C84EC73A7DFB6126031BCE341F1" colspan="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="2">Segment</th>
|
||
<th id="0B3801A4E08AEBD48058773E31867734" colspan="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Dorsal</th>
|
||
<th id="57AFDA62C6444384EC7A1D5EF15D44D2" colspan="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Ventral</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEC52A66895FBB3DB89347972C9C7DC7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="F80AE361DE57A649E7A64BC6EBEA7FDE" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Formula</th>
|
||
<th id="72ADDA5681BDD4087151CDDBB935165B" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Setae</th>
|
||
<th id="DD56620C31D9797A7D0FB4CB7969ABA7" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Formula</th>
|
||
<th id="A815AFBA9FA6D44136117C3253F36EE4" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Setae</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D64FEE4D423CC1084A877ADC517527F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Abdomen. Abdominal chaetotaxy given in Table 1. Tergite I with four pairs of anterior setae (A1, A2, A3, A5) (Fig. 2I). Tergites
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2E7BB261568D5537A2BF67F00E82C8DA" originalValue="II–VI">II-VI</normalizedToken>
|
||
with five pairs of anterior setae and eight pairs of posterior setae (Fig. 2J). Tergite VII with five pairs of anterior setae and 19 posterior setae, Pc and P3a present (Fig. 3A). Accessory setae on tergites
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D774D1455732FF1597257AB1E56356AA" originalValue="I–VI">I-VI</normalizedToken>
|
||
short sensilliform, 6-7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7C83B657A3E9DF519B7A030F2B6B3DAD" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
on tergites
|
||
<normalizedToken id="171B82A718432D630479013CDA467248" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 7-9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3B138F582D5457F89781B39AFD00CCE6" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
on tergite
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DBD3E77FE0A47347662FA4044AB42BDF" originalValue="IV–VI">IV-VI</normalizedToken>
|
||
, and on VII setiform (13-16
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EE29E5D4EDA597FFDAC90B422E3FC18B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Tergite VIII with seta Mc (Fig. 3B). Sternites
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D092A09FD5820C3CD37B3243F6802605" originalValue="IV–V">IV-V</normalizedToken>
|
||
each with eight posterior setae (Fig. 3E). Sternites
|
||
<normalizedToken id="56FAFC77EB2BED3A5A7AAA9D5DFD8112" originalValue="VI–VII">VI-VII</normalizedToken>
|
||
each with nine posterior setae, Pc present (Fig. 3F, G). Sternite VIII with two rows of setae (4/2) (Fig. 3J). Hind margin of tergites
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5693238A8FF6517AD6732C1BB4063DD9" originalValue="IX–XI">IX-XI</normalizedToken>
|
||
and sternites
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CE3F004B82425DBE5C5F02535676C186" originalValue="IX–X">IX-X</normalizedToken>
|
||
with distinct denticles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2F39A96EC6F417993A49DCE5382208AD" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="5535A8E32358A9DF7D1AA952C66562E4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Figure 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08DD35EF78776D0E8022B8ACF811B940" class="Protura" family="Acerentomidae" genus="Paracerella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracerella sinensis" order="Protura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">Paracerella sinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. holotype. A Tergite VII (psm= posterosubmedial) B tergite VIII C sternite I D sternite II E sternite IV F sternite VI (spm= sternal posteromedial) G sternite VII H striate band of abdominal VIII I Tergite
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A8F446A346F4548C03E212C0A1BA0D61" originalValue="VIII–XII">VIII-XII</normalizedToken>
|
||
J sternites
|
||
<normalizedToken id="37465C462745C41F4130F4A22BAD59DD" originalValue="VIII–XII">VIII-XII</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Arrows indicate pores. Scale bars: 20
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4CF9554D7FE657CED193EF88A640CF99" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="60E62EF7C5933CA2591572858ADDC896" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Tergites
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2FAB79F85E7711E9077AF59006FDC355" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||
and VII with pores psm and al,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C3940AACAA4EF3088324EE5BD05F19DD" originalValue="IV–VI">IV-VI</normalizedToken>
|
||
with pores psm, al and psl, VIII with pores psm only,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A354371D559C53CCA4DAE7B499F3B8E2" originalValue="IX–XI">IX-XI</normalizedToken>
|
||
without pores, XII with single medial pore. Pores psm on tergite VII close to seta P1 (Fig. 3A). Sternites
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0FDD7DB353DA761A45BF00F1345D29D2" originalValue="I–V">I-V</normalizedToken>
|
||
without pores (Fig. 3C, D, E), VI and VII each with single medial pore spm, on VI located close to Pc and on VII located in central position (Fig. 3F, G). Sternites
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E56AE81E529512C3843525FF0624D397" originalValue="VIII–XI">VIII-XI</normalizedToken>
|
||
without pores, XII with 1+1 sal pores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8554E4BC7BC557C78E391D258CA00AA5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Abdominal appendages I, II, III with 2, 1, 1 segments and 4, 2, 2 setae respectively (Fig. 3C, D). On appendages II and III, subapical setae 19-21
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CE5067A176FA923DA8F53A89BA09A40F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, apical setae 18-19
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5EA3B30F58B16B4DF741C25AC2DEC8D8" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
in length. Striate band on abdominal segment VIII well-developed (Fig. 3H, I, J). Comb on abdomen VIII rectangular, with 12-13 teeth (Fig. 1I). Female squama genitalis robust, with short basal apodeme and pointed acrostyli, each acrostylus with two fine flaps (Fig. 1J). Male unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F7A9C4ECA2F5FEE4785143F7CA5EB6D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="EFB7CF870DE4C48346CEBDFD7A195A04" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C2FC5681B19A475880FB3AB900322B7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">The species is named after the Latin name of China, the place where the species was found.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="01AE97365C13A8A1322B51C798BDCA19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7795F0C7C06298B8894DB5CC283F7CFC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D3E1C10639742F966FD9FEADDA343A64" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang, China.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DC464FA7C17EF40D42EBE506A0F59C6B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="115D6D1429B61B231F730002F245E51D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70E3B1872CE1B8C7DCDF4BEEEEEE3444" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
The new species is placed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C1300638336C3F94A5BC78BE22F0B26" class="Protura" family="Acerentomidae" genus="Paracerella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracerella" order="Protura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paracerella</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the three pairs of A-setae on both meso- and metanota, filiform sensillum t1 on foretarsus, sensilla d and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="67309422EF8B04CF2136FE31137281DC" originalValue="a’">a'</normalizedToken>
|
||
located in subequal level with t2, and well-developed striate band.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="964E9BE9A614B76932748BCC3908DCEE" class="Protura" family="Acerentomidae" genus="Paracerella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracerella sinensis" order="Protura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">Paracerella sinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. can be easily distinguished from the other three species of the genus by the chaetotaxy of tergites I, IV and VIII, sternites
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B180F0296D5312A1A4B57C182C5204D6" originalValue="VI–VIII">VI-VIII</normalizedToken>
|
||
, as well as the length of foretarsal sensillum a.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A4D7058D1B5F4F31489D9AE5FC0C473" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Among 24 adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A02F806BD6E5B762F7B30CE5921313C2" class="Protura" family="Acerentomidae" genus="Paracerella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracerella sinensis" order="Protura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">Paracerella sinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
observed, the length of sensillum a is variable between individuals: in most specimens it can surpass base of e (holotype and most of paratypes) (Fig. 1F), in some specimens it is a little shorter, only surpassing base of d (nos. LM6-10, LM6-14D) (Fig. 1H), in some specimens it is extremely long as reaching or surpassing base of f (nos. LM6-13D, HH2-4D, WHS4-6-1), even reaching base of g (no. WHS4-2D). The four species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BB077476DAF1AAFB577D299072A2AA29" class="Protura" family="Acerentomidae" genus="Paracerella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracerella" order="Protura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paracerella</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by the following key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |