226 lines
17 KiB
XML
226 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1098-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196" ID-ZooBank="B4F4033F296E43CCBE54B9413BC19268" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1098-1" checkinTime="1651618226429" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rakotonirina, Jean Claude & Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2022" docId="9253523C29015DBD83735D6CF735DAFC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1098: 1-180" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1098" docPubDate="2022-05-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223" docTitle="Camponotus becki Santschi 2022, stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Malagasy Camponotus subgenus Myrmosaga (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) using qualitative and quantitative morphology" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1651618226429" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Malagasy Camponotus subgenus Myrmosaga (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) using qualitative and quantitative morphology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rakotonirina, Jean Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Madagascar Biodiversity Center, BP 6257, Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Departement d'Entomologie-Culture, Elevage, Sante; Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jcrakoto25@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-3270</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-05-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1098</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>180</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1098-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B4F4033F296E43CCBE54B9413BC19268</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9253523C29015DBD83735D6CF735DAFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9253523C29015DBD83735D6CF735DAFC" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="9253523C-2901-5DBD-8373-5D6CF735DAFC" authority="Santschi" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Rakotonirina & Fisher" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus becki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="becki" status="stat. nov.">Camponotus becki Santschi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Head in full-face view A C. becki (CASENT 0071380) B C. asara (CASENT 0493252)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678086" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 27A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. Camponotus becki A lateral view B head in full-face view C dorsal view of minor worker CASENT 0071380 D distribution map." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678104" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 45</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rakotonirina & Fisher" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus radamae subsp. st." order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="radamae" status="stat. nov." subSpecies="st.">Camponotus radamae st. becki</taxonomicName>
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Santschi, 1923: 292. Syntype workers, Madagascar (R. Beck) (MHNG) [examined]; 1 syntype minor worker designated as lectotype, by present designation, AntWeb CASENT0101992 (MHNG) [examined]. Paralectotype major worker CASENT0101777 (MHNG) [examined]. [First available use of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rakotonirina & Fisher" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus subsp. var. var. becki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="maculatus" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Myrmoturba" subSpecies="var." variety="becki">Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus r. radamae var. becki</taxonomicName>
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Forel, 1914: 251; unavailable name]. Stat. nov. The worker specimens that are the basis of the unavailable name
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rakotonirina & Fisher" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Myrmoturba) radamae subsp. var var. altior" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="radamae" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Myrmoturba" subSpecies="var" variety="altior">Camponotus (Myrmoturba) radamae st. becki var altior</taxonomicName>
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Santschi, 1923: 292 from Madagascar, Monts Andringitra, point culminant de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="l’île">l'ile</normalizedToken>
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(Descarpentries) are referred here, AntWeb CASENT0101100 (NHMB) [examined].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="PN Andringitra, B. L. Fisher, Goodman" country="Madagascar" elevation="2000" latitude="-22.16667" location="Ambalavao" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.96667" municipality="Plateau d'Andohariana" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectorName>PN Andringitra</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>
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Plateau
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Andohariana">d'Andohariana</normalizedToken>
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</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.59" unit="km" value="35.9">35.9 km</quantity>
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205°
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9253523C29015DBD83735D6CF735DAFC:1C0E7AEF6435E726E4A5519EEF720F7E" country="Madagascar" latitude="-22.16667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.96667" municipality="Plateau d'Andohariana" name="Ambalavao" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Ambalavao</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22.15233" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.15233">-22.15233</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="46.89917" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.89917">46.89917</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, ericoid thicket (
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<collectorName>B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
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et al.) (CAS);
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<collectorName>PN Andringitra</collectorName>
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, Plateau
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Andohariana">d'Andohariana</normalizedToken>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9799999999999995" unit="km" value="39.8">39.8 km</quantity>
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204° Ambalavao,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22.18767" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.18767">-22.18767</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="46.90083" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.90083">46.90083</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" unit="m" value="2150.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, rubicole thicket at base of cliff (
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<collectorName>B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
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et al.) (CAS);
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<collectorName>PN Andringitra</collectorName>
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, Plateau
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Andohariana">d'Andohariana</normalizedToken>
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, base of Pic
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ivangomena">d'Ivangomena</normalizedToken>
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, -22.2, 46.9,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" unit="m" value="2050.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" unit="m" value="2050.0">2050 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, montane rainforest, (
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<collectorName>Goodman</collectorName>
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leg.) (CAS);
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<collectorName>PN Andringitra</collectorName>
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,
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<locationDeviation location="Antanitotsy">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="km" value="8.5">8.5 km</quantity>
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SE Antanitotsy
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22.16667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.16667">-22.16667</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="46.96667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.96667">46.96667</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9899999999999998" unit="m" value="1990.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9899999999999998" unit="m" value="1990.0">1990 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, montane rainforest (Sylvain) (CAS)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">With head in full-face view, lateral margins of head anterior to eye level parallel and lacking erect hairs, lateral cephalic margin rounding to posterior margin, anteromedian clypeal margin truncate; propodeal dorsum more or less straight and joining declivity surface at a broad angle; body color black to dark brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Minor worker.</emphasis>
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With head in full-face view, lateral margins anterior to level of eye parallel, rounding evenly to a straight posterior margin; eye more or less convex (EL/CS: 0.27
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.02; 0.25-0.30), not breaking lateral cephalic margin, level of its posterior margin located generally at posterior 1/4 of head (PoOc/CL: 0.26
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.01; 0.24-0.27); frontal carinae posteriorly parallel (FR/CS: 0.27
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.01; 0.26-0.29); clypeus without well-defined anterolateral angle and with anteromedian margin broadly convex; mandible with two apical teeth distantly spaced; antennal scape relatively long (SL/CS: 0.27
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.01; 0.26-0.29). Promesonotum weakly convex, mesopropodeum generally flat; mesonotum with posterior portion flat immediately anterior to a weakly visible metanotal groove; propodeal dorsum anteriorly convex and posteriorly flat, joining declivity blunt angle; propodeal dorsum 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as declivity. Petiolar node short and high, its dorsal margin rounding to anterior face, height of its anterior face 2/3 that of posterior face; femur of hind leg flattened laterally, twisted near base.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">First and second gastral tergites usually without white spots; lateral margin of head without erect hairs; two erect hairs near posterior margin of head; antennal scape only covered with appressed hairs. Pronotum with a pair of erect hairs; posterodorsal angle of propodeum with a pair of erect hairs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Major worker.</emphasis>
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With characteristics of minor worker except: enlarged head (CS: 2.80
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.23; 2.54-2.96; CWb/CL: 0.97
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.03; 0.94-1.00) with slight, medially concave posterior margin; apical 1/3 of antennal scape surpassing posterior cephalic margin; robust mesosoma, metanotum distinctly visible; propodeal dorsum same length as declivity; petiolar node flattened anteroposteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Based on recent collection data,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Rakotonirina & Fisher" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus becki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="becki">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Camponotus becki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is restricted to the ericoid thickets and montane rainforests of the PN Andringitra (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. Camponotus becki A lateral view B head in full-face view C dorsal view of minor worker CASENT 0071380 D distribution map." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678104" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">45 D</figureCitation>
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). The species has been found nesting under stones and foraging on the ground.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678104" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 45" startId="F45">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 45.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Rakotonirina & Fisher" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus becki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="becki">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Camponotus becki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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head in full-face view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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dorsal view of minor worker CASENT0071380
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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distribution map.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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See discussion under
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. asara" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="asara">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. asara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The taxonomic categorization of
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. becki" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="becki">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. becki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on the study of qualitative morphology is supported by the NC-clustering method. This species is identified by LDA at 100% success.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |