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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.52.30461" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1dee649a-fcfa-444b-883e-c60c8da1cc9c" ID-PMC="PMC6522466" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-52-1" ID-PubMed="31139007" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-4049-52-1" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 52" ModsDocTitle="Diversity of Moesziomyces (Ustilaginales, Ustilaginomycotina) on Echinochloa and Leersia (Poaceae)" checkinTime="1557466008731" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Ying-Ming, Shivas, Roger G., Li, Bao-Ju &amp; Cai, Lei" docDate="2019" docId="B6D0BF0ACC093206EB31F52684805C35" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 52: 1-16" docOrigin="MycoKeys 52" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.52.30461" docTitle="Moesziomyces antarcticus Q. M. Wang, Begerow, F. Y. Bai &amp; Boekhout, Stud. Mycol. 81: 81 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FFA7B74D8022D466FF8FCD31FFEDFFD9" masterDocTitle="Diversity of Moesziomyces (Ustilaginales, Ustilaginomycotina) on Echinochloa and Leersia (Poaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668136227421" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Diversity of Moesziomyces (Ustilaginales, Ustilaginomycotina) on Echinochloa and Leersia (Poaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Ying-Ming</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shivas, Roger G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Bao-Ju</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cai, Lei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>52</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>16</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.52.30461</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.52.30461</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-52-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="157119410" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6D0BF0ACC093206EB31F52684805C35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6D0BF0ACC093206EB31F52684805C35" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authority="Goto, Sugiyama &amp; Iizuka) Q. M. Wang, Begerow, F. Y. Bai &amp; Boekhout, Stud. Mycol. 81: 81 (2015" authorityYear="2015" class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Ustilaginaceae" genus="Moesziomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Moesziomyces antarcticus" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="antarcticus">Moesziomyces antarcticus (Goto, Sugiyama &amp; Iizuka) Q.M. Wang, Begerow, F.Y. Bai &amp; Boekhout, Stud. Mycol. 81: 81 (2015)</taxonomicName>
Figure 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="hk">h-k</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Ustilaginaceae" genus="Sporobolomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporobolomyces antarcticus" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="antarcticus">Sporobolomyces antarcticus</taxonomicName>
Goto, Sugiyama &amp; Iizuka, Mycologia 61: 759 (1969). [Basionym]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Ustilaginaceae" genus="Candida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Candida antarctica" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="antarctica">Candida antarctica</taxonomicName>
(Goto, Sugiyama &amp; Iizuka) Kurtzman et al. Yeasts: 86 (1983).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Ustilaginaceae" genus="Vanrija" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Vanrija antarctica" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="antarctica">Vanrija antarctica</taxonomicName>
(Goto, Sugiyama &amp; Iizuka) R.T. Moore, Bibltheca Mycol. 108: 167 (1987).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Ustilaginaceae" genus="Pseudozyma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pseudozyma antarctica" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="antarctica">Pseudozyma antarctica</taxonomicName>
(Goto, Sugiyama &amp; Iizuka) Boekhout, J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 41: 364 (1995).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Ustilaginaceae" genus="Trichosporon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trichosporon oryzae" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="oryzae">Trichosporon oryzae</taxonomicName>
H. Ito, Iizuka &amp; T. Sato, Agric. Biol. Chem. 38: 1599 (1974). (synonymy by Q.M. Wang, Begerow, F.Y. Bai and Boekhout).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Sori in scattered ovaries, sometimes deciduous, globose to ovoid, 2-3 mm in length, covered by a smooth green membrane of host tissue origin that becomes brown and ruptures irregularly to expose a granular, black to dark brown mass of spore balls; columella absent. Spore balls variable in shape and size, globose, subglobose, ovoid, elongate to irregular, 130-200
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in diameter, dark brown, composed of up to several hundred spores, united firmly by fungal sterile cells and spore meshes and wings. Spore globose, ovoid to irregular, slightly polyhedral, (8-) 8.5-9.5 (-10)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(6-) 7-9 (-10)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, usually with well-developed meshes and wings, subhyaline to pale yellowish-brown; wall 0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick, smooth. Some of the sterile cells empty at maturity, thin-walled, with irregular meshes or wings on the spore surface when the spores separates; other sterile cells, globose, ovoid to irregular, slightly polyhedral, (8-) 8.5-9.5 (-10)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(6-) 7-9 (-10)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, subhyaline to pale yellowish brown; wall 1-1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick, smooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
CHINA, Sichuan, Chengdu, on
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Echinochloa crus-galli" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crus-galli">Echinochloa crus-galli</taxonomicName>
, 15 Sept. 1989, L. Guo leg., HMAS 60130; Guangxi, on
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. crus-galli" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="crus-galli">E. crus-galli</taxonomicName>
, Oct. 2017, R.G. Shivas, M.D.E. Shivas &amp; Y.-M. Li leg., HMAS 208025; Guangxi, on
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. crus-galli" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="crus-galli">E. crus-galli</taxonomicName>
, Oct. 2017, R.G. Shivas, M.D.E. Shivas &amp; Y.-M. Li leg., HMAS 208026.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The teleomorph of
<taxonomicName class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Ustilaginaceae" genus="Moesziomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Moesziomyces antarcticus" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="antarcticus">Moesziomyces antarcticus</taxonomicName>
was previously reported from Japan, on
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Echinochloa crus-galli" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crus-galli">Echinochloa crus-galli</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Tanaka, E" journalOrPublisher="Antonie van Leeuwenhoek" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="599 - 561" title="A teleomorph of the ustilaginalean yeast Moesziomycesantarcticus on barnyardgrass in Japan provides bioresources that degrade biodegradable plastics." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-018-1190-x" volume="112" year="2019">Tanaka et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
). The current report from China, also on
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. crus-galli" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="crus-galli">E. crus-galli</taxonomicName>
, suggests that this smut fungus may be common in the teleomorphic stage, at least in East Asia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>