201 lines
22 KiB
XML
201 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="D7FF2A2F7BDEAE8926392A3305A7A683" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11512244" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512244" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1717719192119" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zug, George R." docDate="2015" docId="03856357CC41FFE7FFD05CD1FC1964B8" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.62.5.135-190.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 62 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Kalophrynus calciphilus Dehling 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="157" masterDocId="FFBC1B2FCC57FFF1FFAB5C0AFF8C611C" masterDocTitle="Morphology and Systematics of Kalophrynus interlineatus-pleurostigma Populations (Anura: Microhylidae: Kalophryninae) and a Taxonomy of the Genus Kalophrynus Tschudi, Asian Sticky Frogs" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="157" updateTime="1721167902083" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="861C5065F6EF225EDB16EB3690714EB7">Morphology and Systematics of Kalophrynus interlineatus-pleurostigma Populations (Anura: Microhylidae: Kalophryninae) and a Taxonomy of the Genus Kalophrynus Tschudi, Asian Sticky Frogs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="63CBD4EBC8148360D7D2B3A76D91E3DE">Zug, George R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6D397EFEF4D3945115E431E76CBEDB16">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9F28568DF908AEEB1092B3CC67BE7F40">
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<mods:date id="0030D032BEFA9DFF0AE000A266D966D1">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="07D2F63B983A9116306086296D8B369A">2015-04-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="707AA24EABEE3DCDE48B5B5B55A54D83">62</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03856357CC41FFE7FFD05CD1FC1964B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12752990" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12752990" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC41FFE7FFD05CD1FC1964B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03856357CC41FFE7FFD05CD1FC1964B8" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">
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<heading id="D0DB652DCC41FFE7FFD05CD1FB0261EF" box="[123,1166,219,243]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC41FFE7FFD05CD1FB0261EF" ID-CoL="6NK4Z" authority="Dehling, 2011" authorityName="Dehling" authorityYear="2011" box="[123,1166,219,243]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calciphilus">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC41FFE7FFD05CD1FB0261EF" bold="true" box="[123,1166,219,243]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">
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<subSubSection id="C33681CACC41FFE7FFD05CD1FDA761EF" box="[123,555,219,243]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC41FFE7FFD05CD1FDA761EF" blockId="22.[123,1166,219,243]" box="[123,555,219,243]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC41FFE7FFD05CD1FE0461EF" ID-CoL="6NK4Z" authority="Dehling, 2011" authorityName="Dehling" authorityYear="2011" box="[123,392,219,243]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calciphilus">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC41FFE7FFD05CD1FE0461EF" bold="true" box="[123,392,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Kalophrynus calciphilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC41FFE7FE3B5CD1FDA761EF" author="DEHLING, J. M." box="[400,555,219,243]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" pagination="49 - 60" refId="ref37239" refString="DEHLING, J. M. 2011. A new karst-dwelling species of Kalophrynus (Anura: Microhylidae) from Gunung Mulu National Park, Borneo, Malaysia. Zootaxa 2737: 49 - 60." type="journal article" year="2011">Dehling, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33681CACC41FFE7FC265CD1FB0261EF" box="[909,1166,219,243]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC41FFE7FC265CD1FB0261EF" blockId="22.[123,1166,219,243]" box="[909,1166,219,243]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Limestone Sticky Frog</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC41FFE7FFD05D09FEE76049" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC41FFE7FFD05D09FEE76049" blockId="22.[123,1173,259,342]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC41FFE7FFD05D09FE776004" ID-CoL="6NK4Z" authority="Dehling, 2011" authorityName="Dehling" authorityYear="2011" box="[123,507,259,281]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calciphilus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC41FFE7FFD05D09FEE46004" box="[123,360,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Kalophrynus calciphilus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC41FFE7FEDA5D09FE776004" author="DEHLING, J. M." box="[369,507,259,281]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" pagination="49 - 60" refId="ref37239" refString="DEHLING, J. M. 2011. A new karst-dwelling species of Kalophrynus (Anura: Microhylidae) from Gunung Mulu National Park, Borneo, Malaysia. Zootaxa 2737: 49 - 60." type="journal article" year="2011">Dehling, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC41FFE7FDA15D0EFDD56005" box="[522,601,260,281]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Zootaxa</emphasis>
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2737:51 [
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<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC41FFE7FD6B5D09FD656004" box="[704,745,259,280]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">type</typeStatus>
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locality: “close to the northern entrance of
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||
<location id="8EF3849ACC41FFE7FF305D2BFEB8602B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC41FFE7FFD05CD1FC1964B8:8EF3849ACC41FFE7FF305D2BFEB8602B" box="[155,308,289,311]" country="Malaysia" county="Gunung Mulu National Park" municipality="Batu Bungan" name="Gua Bulansusu" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Gua Bulansusu</location>
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(
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||
<location id="8EF3849ACC41FFE7FEE25D2BFE60602A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC41FFE7FFD05CD1FC1964B8:8EF3849ACC41FFE7FEE25D2BFE60602A" box="[329,492,289,311]" country="Malaysia" county="Gunung Mulu National Park" municipality="Batu Bungan" name="Moonmilk Cave" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Moonmilk Cave</location>
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||
) on
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7483BCC41FFE7FD8D5D28FD20602B" box="[550,684,290,311]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Batu Bungan</collectingMunicipality>
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, ca.
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<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC41FFE7FD4D5D2BFCAF602B" box="[742,803,289,311]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l.
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||
</elevation>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCounty id="62F2AACDCC41FFE7FCC25D2BFB03602B" box="[873,1167,289,311]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Gunung Mulu National Park</collectingCounty>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC41FFE7FF305D4AFF62604A" box="[155,238,320,342]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC41FFE7FF505D4AFEDF604A" box="[251,339,320,342]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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”].
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC41FFE7FF005D63FC56657F" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC41FFE7FF005D63FEA060DD" blockId="22.[123,1174,361,1445]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">
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<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC41FFE7FF005D63FF5460BD" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL" collectorName="Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde" location="Bern" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bern" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC41FFE7FF005D63FF6A609C" box="[171,230,361,385]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">TYPE</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC41FFE7FF5C5D67FEEB609C" box="[247,359,365,384]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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.—
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<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC41FFE7FE395D60FD8F609C" baselines="379,379" box="[402,515,362,385]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Holotype" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">
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<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC41FFE7FE395D60FD8F609C" box="[402,515,362,385]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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</smallCapsWord>
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||
:
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||
<collectorName id="26D9B797CC41FFE7FDB65D63FBC3609D" box="[541,1103,361,385]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde</collectorName>
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<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC41FFE7FBCB5D60FB19609D" box="[1120,1173,362,385]" country="Switzerland" name="Bern" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Bern</collectingRegion>
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1056261
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC41FFE7FF4F5D80FB8260BD" box="[228,1038,393,418]" collectionCode="FMNH" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" specimenCode="BMNH 1978" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bern" typeStatus="paratype">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC41FFE7FF4F5D80FEDA60BC" baselines="411,411" box="[228,342,394,417]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Paratypes" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">
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<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC41FFE7FF4F5D80FEDA60BC" box="[228,342,394,417]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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</smallCapsWord>
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:
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||
<specimenCode id="DB8A7A3ACC41FFE7FECF5D80FE6360BE" box="[356,495,394,418]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">BMNH 1978</specimenCode>
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.1611–1615,
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<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC41FFE7FDD25D80FD4A60BD" box="[633,710,394,417]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
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171777,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC41FFE7FC825D80FCFA60BD" box="[809,886,394,417]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name="Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">NMBE</collectionCode>
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||
1056262–263
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||
</materialsCitation>
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. All by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC41FFE7FF005DC0FCAA63BE" blockId="22.[123,1174,361,1445]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC41FFE7FF005DC0FEA560FC" bold="true" box="[171,297,458,482]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">DEFINITION</emphasis>
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||
.— Small, adult females 35.5–38.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC41FFE7FD3C5DC0FD5860FD" box="[663,724,458,482]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC41FFE7FD755DC0FC9C60FE" box="[734,784,458,482]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">SVL</collectionCode>
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(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC41FFE7FC8A5DC0FCCB60FD" box="[801,839,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">n =</emphasis>
|
||
2), adult males 29.7–30.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC41FFE7FBF35DC0FB1960FD" box="[1112,1173,458,482]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC41FFE7FFD05DE0FF22631E" box="[123,174,490,514]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC41FFE7FF625DE0FF7C631D" box="[201,240,490,513]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">n =</emphasis>
|
||
2); head moderately long 31 % HeadL/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC41FFE7FD485DE0FC9A631E" box="[739,790,490,514]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
; head wider than long 119 % HeadW/HeadL; naris closer to snout than to eye NA % NarEye/SnEye; eye moderately large 38 % EyeD/HeadL; tympanum visible and distinctly smaller than eye 54 % Tymp/EyeD; slender moderately long forelimb NA % Forarm/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC41FFE7FE465E40FD93637E" box="[493,543,586,610]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
and forearm to crus length NA % Forarm/CrusL; hindlimb slender and long 183 % HndlL/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC41FFE7FE725E60FD87639E" box="[473,523,618,642]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
, 43 % CrusL/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC41FFE7FD035E60FD56639E" box="[680,730,618,642]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
, and 96 % CrusL/ThghL; hindfoot well developed 84 % HndfL/CrusL. Proportions from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC41FFE7FD265E80FD6663BE" box="[653,746,650,674]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC41FFE7FF005EA0FE3B621E" blockId="22.[123,1174,361,1445]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Vomerine teeth absence; vomerine fold paired and crenulated, condition of other palatal fold morphology not reported; tongue broad and not bifurcated. Adult males with series of spiny tubercles on rear half of mandible.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC41FFE7FF005F01FF2762FF" blockId="22.[123,1174,361,1445]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Fingers with slight basal web; lengths 3>2>1>4; tips rounded and not dilated; subarticular tubercles distinct, round, and one on digits 1, 2, 4, and two on 3; one large palmar tubercle on outer half of palm, bordered distally by four small, round tubercles. No nuptial pad or asperities present. Toes modestly webbed not extending to proximal subarticular tubercle of toe 4, lengths 4>3>5>2>1; tips rounded, slightly dilated; subarticular tubercles large, round and one on digits 1, 2, two on 3, three on 4, none on 5; large, elongate inner and small, round outer metatarsal tubercles.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC41FFE7FF005FE6FC56657F" blockId="22.[123,1174,361,1445]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">In life and at night, dorsum and sides of head and body black from tip of snout to end of trunk; narrow white oblique stripe from tip of snout, passing above eye and tympanum to lower inguinal area; venter from chin to anterior belly fading to dusky thereafter; chest and anterior belly with scattered white spots. During day, dorsum and sides lighten to a medium brown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC41FFE7FF005866FF1365D8" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC41FFE7FF005866FF1365D8" blockId="22.[123,1174,361,1445]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">
|
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC41FFE7FF005866FEB9659E" bold="true" box="[171,309,1132,1156]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">ETYMOLOGY</emphasis>
|
||
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|
||
.— The specific name derives from the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC41FFE7FCB35866FCC86598" box="[792,836,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">calx</emphasis>
|
||
for limestone and the Latinized Greek suffix
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC41FFE7FEA25886FEC665B8" box="[265,330,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">philus</emphasis>
|
||
for “who is attracted to” combined to denote this species affinity to karst forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC41FFE7FF0058C6FD8E6498" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC41FFE7FF0058C6FE0C6418" blockId="22.[123,1174,361,1445]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">
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||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC41FFE7FF0058C6FECF65FF" bold="true" box="[171,323,1228,1252]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC41FFE7FEC058C6FE4B65F8" box="[363,455,1228,1252]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Borneo. Known only from the karst forest in Gunung Mulu National Park,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC41FFE7FEB658E6FEF56418" box="[285,377,1260,1284]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC41FFE7FF005907FD8E6498" blockId="22.[123,1174,361,1445]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">
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|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC41FFE7FF005907FE9D643F" bold="true" box="[171,273,1293,1317]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">NATURAL</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
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||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC41FFE7FEBC5907FEF4643F" bold="true" box="[279,376,1293,1317]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">HISTORY</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC41FFE7FE0B5906FD2A6438" authorityName="Dehling" authorityYear="2011" box="[416,678,1292,1316]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calciphilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC41FFE7FE0B5906FD2A6438" box="[416,678,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Kalophrynus calciphilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a terrestrial species, apparently confined to karst forest. It calls day and night from the entrance of small burrows in the soil and owing to the absent of standing water in the karst forest, it is hypothesized that eggs are laid in these burrows and possibly “guarded” by the male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC41FFE7FF005987FC1964B8" box="[171,917,1421,1445]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC41FFE7FF005987FC1964B8" blockId="22.[123,1174,361,1445]" box="[171,917,1421,1445]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">
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|
||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC41FFE7FF005987FEA464BF" bold="true" box="[171,296,1421,1445]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">COMMENTS</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— Preceding information extracted from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC41FFE7FD405987FC0264B9" author="DEHLING, J. M." box="[747,910,1421,1445]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" pagination="49 - 60" refId="ref37239" refString="DEHLING, J. M. 2011. A new karst-dwelling species of Kalophrynus (Anura: Microhylidae) from Gunung Mulu National Park, Borneo, Malaysia. Zootaxa 2737: 49 - 60." type="journal article" year="2011">Dehling (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |