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<document id="1519E8BB0DE090EECDFA4BB10CE00EEA" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.383.3.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13725909" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725674961495" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hareesh, Vadakkoot Sankaran &amp; Sabu, Mamiyil" docDate="2018" docId="C40F87B1FFF76B14D0F9F9C406D1FB8A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.383.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 383 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Ophiorrhiza nicobarica N. P. Balakrishnan 1980" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="269" masterDocId="3836FFC9FFF06B1ED071FF840639FF93" masterDocTitle="The genus Ophiorrhiza (Rubiaceae) in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India with a new species" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="259" pageNumber="266" updateTime="1725687435960" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="9DE564715585025AE6A7E9F5F200BFCC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="5E42876113C2EB7D7C4466EBE1B94BFB">The genus Ophiorrhiza (Rubiaceae) in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India with a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E54962729BE4EA37FC9939F0F57776D2">Hareesh, Vadakkoot Sankaran</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C347195B8757CBB9CC9A899D3D63A60A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6E070AF4A5B1BB4C94C8585B47B820E9">Sabu, Mamiyil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3F1E3D07AC706FDB88E8FF1BF698CB59">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="64465D35E65E011E4BF59BA000DB6BAC">
<mods:date id="41CEE0C4C3356895D54DE5FFED456A85">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="02E4840291E6D7667E11FBDFA3EE49CA">2018-12-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EF7D78FC38017514BB5EEB25DCC67A1A">383</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="38E25AD140A248C04206390DAABAEFFA">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C6CD816EE7894A8296541D49FBE7709F">259</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="86C0BB64719D6D37D8B46BD5ACCB9E8A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.3.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4C9C53FE721E8FCF72EAB24F8ACF9AC8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D13B71261551EDE2AC0F025564ED0196" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.383.3.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ABCA06971528A93CB56D18BDF639EF40" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FF6D0B528F6EF5945E6DCCC1FDE0242A" type="Zenodo-Dep">13725909</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C40F87B1FFF76B14D0F9F9C406D1FB8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13725925" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF76B14D0F9F9C406D1FB8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C40F87B1FFF76B14D0F9F9C406D1FB8A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
<subSubSection id="04BC652CFFF76B19D0F9F9C4059CF9CA" box="[136,933,1598,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFF76B19D0F9F9C4059CF9CA" blockId="7.[136,1452,1598,1731]" box="[136,933,1598,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
<heading id="175181CBFFF76B19D0F9F9C4059CF9CA" box="[136,933,1598,1625]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" reason="4">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF76B19D0F9F9C406A4F9CA" bold="true" box="[136,157,1600,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFF76B19D0CCF9BA0513F9CA" ID-CoL="49ZFY" authority="N. P. Balakrishnan (1980: 411)" authorityName="N. P. Balakrishnan" authorityPageNumber="411" authorityYear="1980" box="[189,810,1598,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nicobarica">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF76B19D0CCF9BA07F4F9CA" bold="true" box="[189,461,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Ophiorrhiza nicobarica</emphasis>
N.P. Balakrishnan (1980: 411)
</taxonomicName>
. (
<figureCitation id="D49D2A22FFF76B19D34DF9C405A5F9CA" box="[828,924,1600,1625]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-14@9.[193,1394,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ophiorrhiza nicobarica. A. holotype. B. inflorescence. C. a twig with inflorescence and infructescence. Photos by Joju P. Alappatt." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725921/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Figure 5</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04BC652CFFF76B14D0F9F9E202B8FD6A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFF76B19D0F9F9E20700F950" blockId="7.[136,1452,1598,1731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF76B19D0F9F9E206FBF9E8" bold="true" box="[136,194,1638,1659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFF76B19D0AAF9E20439F9E8" box="[219,512,1638,1659]" country="India" location="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="34B17637FFF76B19D0AAF9E20718F9E8" box="[219,289,1638,1659]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="4979607CFFF76B19D15CF9E20439F9E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF76B14D0F9F9C406D1FB8A:4979607CFFF76B19D15CF9E20439F9E8" box="[301,512,1638,1659]" country="India" name="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Great Nicobar Island</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFF76B19D27DF9E2070BF950" collectingDate="1975-08-21" collectionCode="N, P, A, B, F, H, G" country="India" county="Alexandra River" elevation="75" location="South Nicobar" municipality="Campbell Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" specimenCode="PBL3027, CAL0000010862, CAL0000010863" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="4979607CFFF76B19D27DF9E204A5F9E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF76B14D0F9F9C406D1FB8A:4979607CFFF76B19D27DF9E204A5F9E8" box="[524,668,1638,1659]" country="India" county="Alexandra River" municipality="Campbell Bay" name="South Nicobar" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">South Nicobar</location>
,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D2D9F9E204D1F9E8" box="[680,744,1638,1659]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
from
<collectingMunicipality id="AC7DACDDFFF76B19D359F9E2058CF9E8" box="[808,949,1638,1659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Campbell Bay</collectingMunicipality>
to
<collectingCounty id="A5784E2BFFF76B19D3A9F9E20245F9E8" box="[984,1148,1638,1659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">Alexandra River</collectingCounty>
, ±
<elevation id="C78BD194FFF76B19D4E4F9E202C6F9E8" box="[1173,1279,1638,1659]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="75.0">
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D4E4F9E202F0F9E8" box="[1173,1225,1638,1659]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
<date id="38181067FFF76B19D576F9E2039EF9E8" box="[1287,1447,1638,1659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" value="1975-08-21">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFF76B19D576F9E2039EF9E8" box="[1287,1447,1638,1659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" value="1975-08-21">21 August 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF76B19D0CCF90E0749F90C" box="[189,368,1674,1695]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D0CCF90E06E9F90C" box="[189,208,1674,1695]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D0A2F90E06DBF90C" box="[211,226,1674,1695]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Balakrishnan
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="1C009EDCFFF76B19D10AF90E07EEF90C" box="[379,471,1674,1695]" collectionCode="PBL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">PBL3027</specimenCode>
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D1A6F90E07D1F90C" box="[471,488,1674,1695]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
(
<typeStatus id="931D8805FFF76B19D188F90E046DF90C" box="[505,596,1674,1695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="1C009EDCFFF76B19D22FF90E0537F90C" box="[606,782,1674,1695]" collectionCode="CAL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">CAL0000010862</specimenCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="931D8805FFF76B19D36EF90E0556F90C" box="[799,879,1674,1695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="isotype">Isotypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="1C009EDCFFF76B19D30BF90E05EEF90C" box="[890,983,1674,1695]" collectionCode="PBL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">PBL3027</specimenCode>
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D3A6F90E05DFF90C" box="[983,998,1674,1695]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="1C009EDCFFF76B19D384F90E0293F90C" box="[1013,1194,1674,1695]" collectionCode="CAL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">CAL0000010863</specimenCode>
!],
<specimenCode id="1C009EDCFFF76B19D4B1F90E0324F90C" box="[1216,1309,1674,1695]" collectionCode="PBL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">PBL3027</specimenCode>
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D56CF90E0313F90C" box="[1309,1322,1674,1695]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="1C009EDCFFF76B19D549F90E03AEF90C" box="[1336,1431,1674,1695]" collectionCode="PBL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">PBL3027</specimenCode>
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D5E7F90E039EF90C" box="[1430,1447,1674,1695]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="1C009EDCFFF76B19D0CCF92A0722F950" box="[189,283,1710,1731]" collectionCode="PBL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">PBL3027</specimenCode>
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF76B19D16AF92A0715F950" box="[283,300,1710,1731]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFF76B14D0F9F9700206FE4A" blockId="7.[136,1452,1780,2093]" lastBlockId="10.[136,1455,160,1049]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="7" pageNumber="266">
Erect herbs,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D16BF97007B2F89E" box="[282,395,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="cm" value="30.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="15.0">15–45 cm</quantity>
tall; stem decumbent, branched, woody at base, terete, densely pubescent; internodes
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D51CF9700693F8A2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–7 cm</quantity>
long. Stipules linear with broadened base,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D2E3F89C04C9F8A2" box="[658,752,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
long, apex acuminate, entire, acute at apex, hispid, persistent. Petioles
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D096F8B80700F8C6" box="[231,313,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
long, slender, pale green, pubescent; leaf blades ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 2.5–13 ×
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D490F8B80372F8C6" box="[1249,1355,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–6 cm</quantity>
, acute to acuminate at apex, acute to attenuate at base, green, densely pubescent adaxially, abaxially pale green, glabrous except densely pubescent secondary veins; secondary veins 6–12 pairs on each side. Inflorescence terminal sub-corymbose cyme,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D0A0F82C0774F852" box="[209,333,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter; peduncle up to
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D2F7F82C0485F852" box="[646,700,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
long in flowering and elongated up to
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D414F82C02A2F852" box="[1125,1179,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
long in fruiting, slender, hispid; bract and bracteoles similar, linear,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D207F84804ECF876" box="[630,725,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
long, puberulent, persistent. Pedicels
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D4F8F8480332F876" box="[1161,1291,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="1.875" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.75">1.75–2 mm</quantity>
long, densely pubescent. Flowers
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D11DF87407D1F79A" box="[364,488,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">12–16 mm</quantity>
long, white. Hypanthium cup shaped, 1.5–2 ×
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D47BF87402B6F79A" box="[1034,1167,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="1.175" valueMax="1.35" valueMin="1.0">1–1.35 mm</quantity>
, hispid; disc
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D558F8740395F79A" box="[1321,1452,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="0.875" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.75">0.75–1 mm</quantity>
tall. Calyx lobes linear, 4–5 ×
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF76B19D191F7900400F7BE" box="[480,569,2068,2093]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
, reddish, acute at apex, adaxially hispid, abaxially glabrous. Corolla narrowly infundibuliform,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D138FF2407FBFF2A" box="[329,450,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10–14 mm</quantity>
long, white, pubescent outside, glabrous inside with a ring of villous hairs just below the middle; lobes ovate, 2.75–3 ×
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D1A8FF400444FF4E" box="[473,637,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.25" valueMin="1.75">1.75–2.25 mm</quantity>
, acute at apex, shortly keeled on back, reflexed. Short-styled flowers
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D5F3FF4006E1FE92" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12– 15 mm</quantity>
long: stamens
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D1F3FF6C0433FE92" box="[386,522,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="7.5">7.5–9.5 mm</quantity>
long, inserted just above the base of corolla tube below the villous ring; filaments
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D0F9FE880728FEB6" box="[136,273,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.5 mm</quantity>
long, white, glabrous; anthers oblong-linear,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D366FE88054FFEB6" box="[791,886,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long, pale yellow; style filiform,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D486FE880352FEB6" box="[1271,1387,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; style branches 2, ovate-lanceolate, 1.75–2 ×
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D28EFEB4052AFEDA" box="[767,787,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D36CFEB40541FEDA" box="[797,888,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, papillose. Long-styled flowers
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D49DFEB40351FEDA" box="[1260,1384,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">12–16 mm</quantity>
long: stamens
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D098FED00756FEFE" box="[233,367,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–6.5 mm</quantity>
long, inserted just above the base of the corolla tube below the villous ring; filaments
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D55DFED00395FEFE" box="[1324,1452,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.5mm</quantity>
long, white, glabrous; anthers oblong-linear,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D208FEFC04ECFE02" box="[633,725,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long, pale yellow; style filiform,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D437FEFC0287FE02" box="[1094,1214,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
long, filiform, white, glabrous; style branches 2, linear-lanceolate,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D2F2FE180520FE26" box="[643,793,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.375" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="2.375" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.25">2.25–2.5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous. Ovary 2-celled, ovules numerous. Capsule obcordate, 5–8 ×
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D13DFE440781FE4A" box="[332,440,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="4.0">4–11 mm</quantity>
, with persistent calyx lobes, hirsute; seeds many, angular.
</paragraph>
<caption id="18D9662FFFF86B16D0F9F830026BF87E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725919" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13725919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725919/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" startId="8.[136,229,1972,1993]" targetBox="[152,1436,191,1947]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFF86B16D0F9F830026BF87E" blockId="8.[136,1452,1972,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF86B16D0F9F83006C6F85A" bold="true" box="[136,255,1972,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF86B16D174F83007EDF85A" box="[261,468,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFF86B16D174F83007E8F85A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[261,465,1972,1993]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mungos">Ophiorrhiza mungos</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF86B16D1ABF83007D2F85A" bold="true" box="[474,491,1972,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">A</emphasis>
. habit (inset stipule).
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF86B16D2B0F83004EEF85A" bold="true" box="[705,727,1972,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">B.</emphasis>
single flower.
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF86B16D319F83005B9F85A" bold="true" box="[872,896,1972,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">C.</emphasis>
corolla.
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF86B16D3A7F83005DEF85A" bold="true" box="[982,999,1972,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">D</emphasis>
. split opened corolla showing villous ring and stamen.
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF86B16D0A9F85C06D7F87E" bold="true" box="[216,238,2008,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">E.</emphasis>
hypanthium with style and stigma.
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF86B16D234F85C046DF87E" bold="true" box="[581,596,2008,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">F</emphasis>
. infructescence.
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF86B16D286F85C0529F87E" bold="true" box="[759,784,2008,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="267">G.</emphasis>
capsule. Photos by V.S. Hareesh.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="18D9662FFFF96B17D0F9F86906DBF7B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725921" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13725921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725921/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" startId="9.[136,229,2029,2050]" targetBox="[193,1394,190,2004]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFF96B17D0F9F86906DBF7B5" blockId="9.[136,1453,2029,2086]" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF96B17D0F9F86906C6F791" bold="true" box="[136,255,2029,2050]" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF96B17D177F86907CAF791" box="[262,499,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFF96B17D177F86907D6F791" authorityName="N. P. Balakrishnan" authorityYear="1980" box="[262,495,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nicobarica">Ophiorrhiza nicobarica</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF96B17D188F8690428F791" bold="true" box="[505,529,2029,2050]" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">A.</emphasis>
holotype.
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF96B17D20BF86904A9F791" bold="true" box="[634,656,2029,2050]" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">B.</emphasis>
inflorescence.
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF96B17D355F8690505F791" bold="true" box="[804,828,2029,2050]" pageId="9" pageNumber="268">C.</emphasis>
a twig with inflorescence and infructescence. Photos by Joju P. Alappatt.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFFA6B14D0CCFE6606E6FD46" blockId="10.[136,1455,160,1049]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D0CCFE6607EEFE6E" bold="true" box="[189,471,482,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D0CCFE66078BFE6E" bold="true" box="[189,434,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFFA6B14D1A6FE6007F9FDB2" collectingDate="1976-07-29" collectionCode="N, P, PBL" collectorName="Balakrishnan" country="India" elevation="75" location="Great Nicobar Island" municipality="East-West" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="34B17637FFFA6B14D1A6FE60042DFE6E" box="[471,532,484,509]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">India</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="4979607CFFFA6B14D250FE60052FFE6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF76B14D0F9F9C406D1FB8A:4979607CFFFA6B14D250FE60052FFE6E" box="[545,790,484,509]" country="India" municipality="East-West" name="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Great Nicobar Island</location>
:
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D36BFE60055BFE6E" box="[794,866,484,509]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
on
<collectingMunicipality id="AC7DACDDFFFA6B14D3E1FE600238FE6E" box="[912,1025,484,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">East-West</collectingMunicipality>
road ±
<elevation id="C78BD194FFFA6B14D424FE6002F7FE6E" box="[1109,1230,484,509]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="75.0">
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D424FE6002A8FE6E" box="[1109,1169,484,509]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
<date id="38181067FFFA6B14D4A6FE600349FE6E" box="[1239,1392,484,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" value="1976-07-29">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFFA6B14D4A6FE600349FE6E" box="[1239,1392,484,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" value="1976-07-29">29 July 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D50CFE60075BFDB2" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFA6B14D50CFE6003AAFE6E" box="[1405,1427,484,509]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFA6B14D5E7FE600391FE6E" box="[1430,1448,484,509]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFFA6B14D0F9FD8C0726FDB2" box="[136,287,520,545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Balakrishnan</collectorName>
4073
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFA6B14D106FD8C078DFDB2" box="[375,436,520,545]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFFA6B14D1A1FD8C04F1FDB2" box="[464,712,520,545]" country="India" location="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" specimenCount="1">
<location id="4979607CFFFA6B14D1A1FD8C04F1FDB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF76B14D0F9F9C406D1FB8A:4979607CFFFA6B14D1A1FD8C04F1FDB2" box="[464,712,520,545]" country="India" name="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Great Nicobar Island</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFFA6B14D2A6FD8C0789FDD6" collectingDate="1975-12-02" collectionCode="P, PBL" collectorName="Chakraborty" country="India" elevation="75" location="East-West" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D2A6FD8C051AFDB2" box="[727,803,520,545]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
on
<location id="4979607CFFFA6B14D327FD8C05FEFDB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF76B14D0F9F9C406D1FB8A:4979607CFFFA6B14D327FD8C05FEFDB2" box="[854,967,520,545]" country="India" name="East-West" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">East-West</location>
road ±
<elevation id="C78BD194FFFA6B14D46FFD8C02A5FDB2" box="[1054,1180,520,545]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="75.0">
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D46FFD8C0265FDB2" box="[1054,1116,520,545]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
<date id="38181067FFFA6B14D4D6FD8C03B1FDB2" box="[1191,1416,520,545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" value="1975-12-02">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFFA6B14D4D6FD8C03B1FDB2" box="[1191,1416,520,545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" value="1975-12-02">02 December 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D5E6FD8C076FFDD6" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFA6B14D5E6FD8C0392FDB2" box="[1431,1451,520,545]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFFA6B14D0F9FDA8072EFDD6" box="[136,279,556,581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Chakraborty</collectorName>
3232
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFA6B14D117FDA8079AFDD6" box="[358,419,556,581]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFFA6B14D1CDFDA80492FDD6" box="[444,683,556,581]" country="India" location="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" specimenCount="1">
<location id="4979607CFFFA6B14D1CDFDA80492FDD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF76B14D0F9F9C406D1FB8A:4979607CFFFA6B14D1CDFDA80492FDD6" box="[444,683,556,581]" country="India" name="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Great Nicobar Island</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFFA6B14D2C7FDA80455FDFA" collectingDate="1976-07-23" collectionCode="N, P, PBL" collectorName="Balakrishnan" country="India" county="Shompen Village" elevation="75" location="East-West" municipality="Path" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D2C7FDA804C4FDD6" box="[694,765,556,581]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="km" value="37.0">37 km</quantity>
on
<location id="4979607CFFFA6B14D356FDA805A1FDD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF76B14D0F9F9C406D1FB8A:4979607CFFFA6B14D356FDA805A1FDD6" box="[807,920,556,581]" country="India" county="Shompen Village" municipality="Path" name="East-West" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">East-West</location>
road,
<collectingMunicipality id="AC7DACDDFFFA6B14D3AEFDA80228FDD6" box="[991,1041,556,581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Path</collectingMunicipality>
to
<collectingCounty id="A5784E2BFFFA6B14D444FDA802C3FDD6" box="[1077,1274,556,581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Shompen Village</collectingCounty>
, ±
<elevation id="C78BD194FFFA6B14D565FDA803B0FDD6" box="[1300,1417,556,581]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="75.0">
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D565FDA80374FDD6" box="[1300,1357,556,581]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
<date id="38181067FFFA6B14D5FEFDA806C0FDFA" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" value="1976-07-23">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFFA6B14D5FEFDA806C0FDFA" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" value="1976-07-23">23 July 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D174FDD4042BFDFA" box="[261,530,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFA6B14D174FDD40722FDFA" box="[261,283,592,617]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFA6B14D16FFDD40709FDFA" box="[286,304,592,617]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFFA6B14D14AFDD407EBFDFA" box="[315,466,592,617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Balakrishnan</collectorName>
3980
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFA6B14D253FDD40466FDFA" box="[546,607,592,617]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFFA6B14D209FDD40551FDFA" box="[632,872,592,617]" country="India" location="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" specimenCount="1">
<location id="4979607CFFFA6B14D209FDD40551FDFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF76B14D0F9F9C406D1FB8A:4979607CFFFA6B14D209FDD40551FDFA" box="[632,872,592,617]" country="India" name="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Great Nicobar Island</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFFA6B14D305FDD4025DFDFA" box="[884,1124,592,617]" country="India" location="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" specimenCount="1">
<location id="4979607CFFFA6B14D305FDD4025DFDFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF76B14D0F9F9C406D1FB8A:4979607CFFFA6B14D305FDD4025DFDFA" box="[884,1124,592,617]" country="India" name="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Great Nicobar Island</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFFA6B14D401FDD40454FD1E" collectingDate="1979-10-14" collectionCode="K, PBL" collectorName="Hore" country="India" location="June" municipality="East-West" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" specimenCount="1">
25
<location id="4979607CFFFA6B14D4E5FDD402FEFDFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF76B14D0F9F9C406D1FB8A:4979607CFFFA6B14D4E5FDD402FEFDFA" box="[1172,1223,592,617]" country="India" municipality="East-West" name="June" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">June</location>
km
<collectingMunicipality id="AC7DACDDFFFA6B14D48BFDD40352FDFA" box="[1274,1387,592,617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">East-West</collectingMunicipality>
road,
<date id="38181067FFFA6B14D0F9FDF00775FD1E" box="[136,332,628,653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" value="1979-10-14">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFFA6B14D0F9FDF00775FD1E" box="[136,332,628,653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" value="1979-10-14">14 October 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D128FDF00428FD1E" box="[345,529,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
D.
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFA6B14D102FDF007B3FD1E" box="[371,394,628,653]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFFA6B14D1E6FDF007E9FD1E" box="[407,464,628,653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Hore</collectorName>
6797
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFA6B14D252FDF00459FD1E" box="[547,608,628,653]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFFA6B14D20BFDF00554FD1E" box="[634,877,628,653]" country="India" location="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" specimenCount="1">
<location id="4979607CFFFA6B14D20BFDF00554FD1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF76B14D0F9F9C406D1FB8A:4979607CFFFA6B14D20BFDF00554FD1E" box="[634,877,628,653]" country="India" name="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Great Nicobar Island</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFFA6B14D30AFDF00487FD22" collectingDate="1978-12-06" collectionCode="G, K, PBL" collectorName="Nair" country="India" elevation="100" location="Galathea" municipality="East-West" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" specimenCount="1">
near
<location id="4979607CFFFA6B14D3C5FDF00221FD1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF76B14D0F9F9C406D1FB8A:4979607CFFFA6B14D3C5FDF00221FD1E" box="[948,1048,628,653]" country="India" municipality="East-West" name="Galathea" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Galathea</location>
bridge on
<collectingMunicipality id="AC7DACDDFFFA6B14D4E6FDF00331FD1E" box="[1175,1288,628,653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">East-West</collectingMunicipality>
road, ±
<elevation id="C78BD194FFFA6B14D512FDF00687FD22" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="100.0">
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D512FDF00395FD1E" box="[1379,1452,628,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="38181067FFFA6B14D0BAFD1C079FFD22" box="[203,422,664,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" value="1978-12-06">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFFA6B14D0BAFD1C079FFD22" box="[203,422,664,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" value="1978-12-06">06 December 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D1C3FD1C045AFD22" box="[434,611,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFA6B14D1C3FD1C07F1FD22" box="[434,456,664,689]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFA6B14D1BDFD1C07DDFD22" box="[460,484,664,689]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFFA6B14D19EFD1C041BFD22" box="[495,546,664,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Nair</collectorName>
7179
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFA6B14D205FD1C0488FD22" box="[628,689,664,689]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFFA6B14D2BAFD1C06E2FD46" collectingDate="1993-11-15" collectionCode="B, K, PBL" collectorName="Sinha" country="India" location="East-West" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D2BAFD1C052AFD22" box="[715,787,664,689]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
on
<location id="4979607CFFFA6B14D34EFD1C0589FD22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF76B14D0F9F9C406D1FB8A:4979607CFFFA6B14D34EFD1C0589FD22" box="[831,944,664,689]" country="India" name="East-West" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">East-West</location>
road,
<date id="38181067FFFA6B14D388FD1C02EEFD22" box="[1017,1239,664,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" value="1993-11-15">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFFA6B14D388FD1C02EEFD22" box="[1017,1239,664,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" value="1993-11-15">15 November 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D492FD1C0392FD22" box="[1251,1451,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFA6B14D492FD1C02CFFD22" box="[1251,1270,664,689]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFA6B14D48BFD1C0328FD22" box="[1274,1297,664,689]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E1535371FFFA6B14D56CFD1C0364FD22" box="[1309,1373,664,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Sinha</collectorName>
16350
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFFA6B14D0E0FD3806F7FD46" box="[145,206,700,725]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFFA6B14D0CCFD5A02B8FD6A" blockId="10.[136,1455,160,1049]" box="[189,1153,734,761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D0CCFD5A0767FD6A" bold="true" box="[189,350,734,761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D0CCFD5A0701FD6A" bold="true" box="[189,312,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Phenology</emphasis>
:—
</emphasis>
Flowering form June to October, fruiting from September to December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04BC652CFFFA6B14D0CCFC8606D1FB8A" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFFA6B14D0CCFC860296FC1A" blockId="10.[136,1455,160,1049]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D0CCFC86045DFC8E" bold="true" box="[189,612,770,797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D0CCFC860407FC8E" bold="true" box="[189,574,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Distribution, habitat and ecology</emphasis>
:—
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFFA6B14D215FC800556FC8E" authorityName="N. P. Balakrishnan" authorityYear="1980" box="[612,879,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nicobarica">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D215FC800556FC8E" box="[612,879,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Ophiorrhiza nicobarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in Galathea river village, path to Shompen Village,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D098FCAC070AFCD2" box="[233,307,808,833]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
onwards to
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D1B5FCAC0434FCD2" box="[452,525,808,833]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="km" value="37.0">37 km</quantity>
East-West road in moist shady areas and along the Alexandra riverside between
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFFA6B14D0F9FCC806C4FCF6" box="[136,253,844,869]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="82.5" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="65.0">65–100 m</quantity>
a.s.l. The majour threat we observed was that the natural calamities like land slides, tsunami etc. and developmental activities eroded most of the areas, which badly affected the natural population.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFFA6B14D0CCFC1706D1FB8A" blockId="10.[136,1455,160,1049]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D0CCFC17071DFC3E" bold="true" box="[189,292,915,941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D0CCFC1706C7FC3E" bold="true" box="[189,254,915,941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Notes</emphasis>
:—
</emphasis>
The specimen collected by B.K. Sinha (PBL16350) and deposited in PBL of
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFFA6B14D4A1FC10034BFC3E" authorityName="N. P. Balakrishnan" authorityYear="1980" box="[1232,1394,916,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nicobarica">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D4A1FC10034BFC3E" box="[1232,1394,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">O. nicobarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFFA6B14D13BFC3C07FEFC42" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[330,455,952,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mungos">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D13BFC3C07FEFC42" box="[330,455,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">O. mungos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Shompens, the tribal communities in the Great Nicobar Island use the leaves of
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFFA6B14D5E1FC3C0738FC66" authorityName="N. P. Balakrishnan" authorityYear="1980" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nicobarica">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D5E1FC3C0738FC66" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">O. nicobarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as antiseptic for wounds, the pastes of the leaves applied locally on infected parts [
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFFA6B14D4CEFC580352FC66" box="[1215,1387,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">P. Chakraborty</emphasis>
3232 (PBL!)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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