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<document id="CDA396BE20EC268F168055EDD215C160" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.383.3.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13725909" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725674961495" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hareesh, Vadakkoot Sankaran &amp; Sabu, Mamiyil" docDate="2018" docId="C40F87B1FFF16B1AD0F9FA2B04C1FE6E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.383.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 383 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Ophiorrhiza infundibularis N. P. Balakrishnan 1982" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="263" masterDocId="3836FFC9FFF06B1ED071FF840639FF93" masterDocTitle="The genus Ophiorrhiza (Rubiaceae) in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India with a new species" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="259" pageNumber="260" updateTime="1725687435960" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3E45B381A5502EAC7EAA6D0353B014C0">The genus Ophiorrhiza (Rubiaceae) in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India with a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DE2CF6775A264C8D8703C0E6020CDF14">Hareesh, Vadakkoot Sankaran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="65BCF60B3B3E7A122071383239658AF3">Sabu, Mamiyil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5D2A4E0F4D38F5C34A204CC3A39B1EB0">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="75E67E1B8950FF39E736235BEC12353A">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="ED42B343028AE64F2212150EC4C46869">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="20EE2A2BB34A369C0E5417CEA6F38391" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.383.3.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D53F5535FCCC04DC2788521DF25056B3" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FB6E53CE205D08454BD5CAEFABCCD491" type="Zenodo-Dep">13725909</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C40F87B1FFF16B1AD0F9FA2B04C1FE6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF16B1AD0F9FA2B04C1FE6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C40F87B1FFF16B1AD0F9FA2B04C1FE6E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
<subSubSection id="04BC652CFFF16B1FD0F9FA2B05FDFA5B" box="[136,964,1453,1480]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFF16B1FD0F9FA2B05FDFA5B" blockId="1.[136,1452,1453,1551]" box="[136,964,1453,1480]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
<heading id="175181CBFFF16B1FD0F9FA2B05FDFA5B" box="[136,964,1453,1480]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" reason="4">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF16B1FD0F9FA2B06A7FA5B" bold="true" box="[136,158,1455,1480]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFF16B1FD0CCFA29057FFA5B" ID-CoL="6SQ96" authority="N. P. Balakrishnan (1982: 61)" authorityName="N. P. Balakrishnan" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1982" box="[189,838,1453,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="infundibularis">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF16B1FD0CCFA2907C0FA5B" bold="true" box="[189,505,1453,1480]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Ophiorrhiza infundibularis</emphasis>
N.P.
<bibRefCitation id="28374B56FFF16B1FD244FA2B057FFA5B" author="Balakrishnan, N. P." box="[565,838,1455,1480]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" pagination="55 - 66" refId="ref6709" refString="Balakrishnan, N. P. (1982) New or little known plants from Great Nicobar Island. Bulletin of Botanical Survey of India 24: 55 - 66." type="journal article" year="1982">Balakrishnan (1982: 61)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. (
<figureCitation id="D49D2A22FFF16B1FD32AFA2B0580FA5B" box="[859,953,1455,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[191,1399,191,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[189,1399,187,2001]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ophiorrhiza infundibularis A. habit. B. inflorescence. C. infructescence. D. inflorescence top view. Photos by Joju P. Alappatt." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725911/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Figure 1</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04BC652CFFF16B1AD0F9FA52028BFEB6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFF16B1FD0F9FA5204C9F99C" blockId="1.[136,1452,1453,1551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF16B1FD0F9FA520684FA78" box="[136,189,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="FCCE3CFAFFF16B1FD0A7FA5204C9F99C" collectingDate="1977-06-14" collectionCode="N, P, CAL" country="India" county="Balakrishnan" location="Great Nicobar Island" municipality="East-West" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" specimenCode="PBL5745, CAL0000010865, PBL 0000000098, PBL 0000000099" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="34B17637FFF16B1FD0A7FA520725FA78" box="[214,284,1494,1515]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="4979607CFFF16B1FD152FA5207D5FA78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C40F87B1FFF16B1AD0F9FA2B04C1FE6E:4979607CFFF16B1FD152FA5207D5FA78" box="[291,492,1494,1515]" country="India" county="Balakrishnan" municipality="East-West" name="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Great Nicobar Island</location>
:
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD185FA52046AFA78" box="[500,595,1494,1515]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="km" value="31.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="31.0">31–32 km</quantity>
on
<collectingMunicipality id="AC7DACDDFFF16B1FD205FA5204ECFA78" box="[628,725,1494,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">East-West</collectingMunicipality>
road,
<date id="38181067FFF16B1FD37FFA5205B5FA78" box="[782,908,1494,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" value="1977-06-14">
<collectingDate id="285CE98FFFF16B1FD37FFA5205B5FA78" box="[782,908,1494,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" value="1977-06-14">14 June 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF16B1FD3E4FA520298FA78" box="[917,1185,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF16B1FD3E4FA520591FA78" box="[917,936,1494,1515]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF16B1FD3DBFA520580FA78" box="[938,953,1494,1515]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCounty id="A5784E2BFFF16B1FD3B0FA52027BFA78" box="[961,1090,1494,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Balakrishnan</collectingCounty>
<specimenCode id="1C009EDCFFF16B1FD437FA520298FA78" box="[1094,1185,1494,1515]" collectionCode="PBL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">PBL5745</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="931D8805FFF16B1FD4DDFA520333FA78" box="[1196,1290,1494,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="2AB7AE62FFF16B1FD563FA520373FA78" box="[1298,1354,1494,1515]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="931D8805FFF16B1FD524FA520390FA78" box="[1365,1449,1494,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="isotype">Isotypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="1C009EDCFFF16B1FD0CCFA7E0754F99C" box="[189,365,1530,1551]" collectionCode="CAL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">CAL0000010865</specimenCode>
!,
<specimenCode id="1C009EDCFFF16B1FD108FA7E0412F99C" box="[377,555,1530,1551]" collectionCode="PBL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">PBL 0000000098</specimenCode>
!,
<specimenCode id="1C009EDCFFF16B1FD246FA7E04DEF99C" box="[567,743,1530,1551]" collectionCode="PBL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">PBL 0000000099</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFF16B1FD0F9F9BB0392F7BF" blockId="1.[136,1452,1599,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
Erect herbs,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD169F9BB07B1F9CB" box="[280,392,1599,1624]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="cm" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">20–50 cm</quantity>
tall; stem branched, woody at base, terete, sparsely puberulent towards the apex, dark green; internodes
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD17BF9E707BFF9EF" box="[266,390,1635,1660]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.875" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="cm" value="3.875" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="0.75">0.75–7 cm</quantity>
long. Stipules linear with a broadened base,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD3DEF9E7021EF9EF" box="[943,1063,1635,1660]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 mm</quantity>
long, entire, acuminate at apex, puberulous, caduous. Petioles slender
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD246F90304B2F933" box="[567,651,1671,1696]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 cm</quantity>
long, puberulous, pale green; leaf blades ovate-lanceolate, 5–15 ×
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD5F3F9030694F957" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 cm</quantity>
, acute to acuminate at apex, cuneate at base, margin entire, adaxially green, glabrous or puberulent, pale yellow and puberulent abaxially; secondary veins 10–14 pairs on each side, glabrous except puberulous on secondary veins below. Inflorescence terminal, corymbose cyme; peduncle
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD341F97705BEF89F" box="[816,903,1779,1804]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
long, slender, puberulous; bract and bracteoles similar, linear,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF16B1FD15FF8930778F8A3" box="[302,321,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD136F89307BEF8A3" box="[327,391,1815,1840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, puberulous, caducous. Pedicels
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD35FF89305B3F8A3" box="[814,906,1815,1840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long, puberulous. Flowers
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD4C8F8930301F8A3" box="[1209,1336,1815,1840]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="10.75" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.5">9.5–12 mm</quantity>
long, pale purplish-white. Hypanthium obovoid, 1.5–1.75 ×
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD2C5F8BF0575F8C7" box="[692,844,1851,1876]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="1.375" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.25">1.25–1.5 mm</quantity>
; disc
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF16B1FD3FBF8BF05A4F8C7" box="[906,925,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD3D5F8BF0231F8C7" box="[932,1032,1851,1876]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
tall, glabrous. Calyx lobes triangular, 0.75–1 × c.
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD164F8DB0749F8EB" box="[277,368,1887,1912]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, acute at apex, adaxially puberulent, adaxially glabrous. Corolla campanulate,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD48DF8DB0353F8EB" box="[1276,1386,1887,1912]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
long, pale purplish-white, pubescent; lobes ovate,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF16B1FD20AF80704B7F80F" box="[635,654,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">c.</emphasis>
3 ×
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD2B3F807053AF80F" box="[706,771,1923,1948]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, slightly curved inwards, acute, spreading. Short-styled flowers
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD095F823075DF853" box="[228,356,1959,1984]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="10.25" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.5">9.5–11 mm</quantity>
long: stamens
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD27EF82304B8F853" box="[527,641,1959,1984]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6 mm</quantity>
long, inserted just below the middle of corolla tube above the scattered hairs of the base; filaments
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD1BFF84F047AF877" box="[462,579,1995,2020]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
long, white, glabrous; anthers oblong-linear,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD427F84F02E0F877" box="[1110,1241,1995,2020]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="1.875" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.75">1.75–2 mm</quantity>
long, white; style filiform,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD09DF86B0755F79B" box="[236,364,2031,2056]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="1.875" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.75">1.75–2 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; style branches 2, ovate-lanceolate,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF16B1FD3D5F86B058EF79B" box="[932,951,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD3CCF86B022AF79B" box="[957,1043,2031,2056]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, papillose. Long-styled flowers
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD0F9F7970731F7BF" box="[136,264,2067,2092]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="10.75" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.5">9.5–12 mm</quantity>
long: stamens
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF16B1FD1DEF797047DF7BF" box="[431,580,2067,2092]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.375" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="3.375" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.25">3.25–3.5 mm</quantity>
long, inserted at just above the base of the corolla tube below the villous ring;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFF26B1CD0F9F86904FBF7B5" blockId="2.[136,1452,2029,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF26B1CD0F9F86906E1F791" bold="true" box="[136,216,2029,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">MAP 1.</emphasis>
Distribution map of the genus
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFF26B1CD261F86904BFF791" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[528,646,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF26B1CD261F86904BFF791" box="[528,646,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Ophiorrhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="8E62F845FFF26B1CD2D8F86905EFF791" box="[681,982,2029,2050]" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
. Small map showing part of
<collectingCountry id="34B17637FFF26B1CD486F8690311F791" box="[1271,1320,2029,2050]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">India</collectingCountry>
and adjacent countries. Andaman and Nicobar Island included in square.
</paragraph>
<caption id="18D9662FFFF36B1DD0F9F86906DBF7B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13725911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725911/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" startId="3.[136,229,2029,2050]" targetBox="[191,1399,191,2001]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFF36B1DD0F9F86906DBF7B5" blockId="3.[136,1452,2029,2086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF36B1DD0F9F869073BF791" bold="true" box="[136,258,2029,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFF36B1DD17AF869042DF791" authorityName="N. P. Balakrishnan" authorityYear="1982" box="[267,532,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="infundibularis">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF36B1DD17AF869042DF791" box="[267,532,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Ophiorrhiza infundibularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF36B1DD26CF869040DF791" bold="true" box="[541,564,2029,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">A.</emphasis>
habit.
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF36B1DD20FF86904ADF791" bold="true" box="[638,660,2029,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">B.</emphasis>
inflorescence.
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF36B1DD35FF869057CF791" bold="true" box="[814,837,2029,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">C.</emphasis>
infructescence.
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF36B1DD39BF869023BF791" bold="true" box="[1002,1026,2029,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">D.</emphasis>
inflorescence top view. Photos by Joju P. Alappatt.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFF46B1AD0F9FF240333FE92" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
filaments
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD08AFF2407AAFF2A" box="[251,403,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="1.375" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.25">1.25–1.5 mm</quantity>
long, white, glabrous; anthers oblong-linear,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF46B1AD3D5FF24058EFF2A" box="[932,951,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD3B3FF24023FFF2A" box="[962,1030,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, white; style filiform,
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD53DFF240395FF2A" box="[1356,1452,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
long, filiform, glabrous, white; style branches 2, deeply incurved
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF46B1AD307FF4005B0FF4E" box="[886,905,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD3E3FF4005D3FF4E" box="[914,1002,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, papillose. Ovary 2-celled, ovules numerous. Capsule obcordate, 5–6 ×
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD25BFF6C04ACFE92" box="[554,661,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
long, reddish green, glabrous; seeds numerous, angular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFF46B1AD0CCFE8E028BFEB6" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,509]" box="[189,1202,266,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF46B1AD0CCFE8E0778FEB6" bold="true" box="[189,321,266,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF46B1AD0CCFE8E0701FEB6" bold="true" box="[189,312,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Phenology</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
—Flowering starts from May to December and fruiting from June to February.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04BC652CFFF46B1AD0CCFEAA04C1FE6E" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFF46B1AD0CCFEAA0345FE02" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF46B1AD0CCFEAA0471FEDA" bold="true" box="[189,584,302,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF46B1AD0CCFEAA0406FEDA" bold="true" box="[189,575,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Distribution, Habitat and Ecology</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
—Known only from Great Nicobar Island,
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF46B1AD450FEB4020CFEDA" box="[1057,1077,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">ie</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD433FEB40288FEDA" box="[1090,1201,304,329]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="km" value="31.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="31.0">31–32 km</quantity>
on East-West road and
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD0F9FED006F6FEFE" box="[136,207,340,365]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="km" value="41.0">41 km</quantity>
on North-South road between
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD256FED00494FEFE" box="[551,685,340,365]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="m" value="95.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="90.0">90 to 100 m</quantity>
a.s.l. This taxon was growing in the moist shady places in the inland hill forests. The major threat observed was the natural calamities and developnmetal activities (road broadening).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C1936A7FFF46B1AD0CCFE1804C1FE6E" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF46B1AD0CCFE1806C6FE26" bold="true" box="[189,255,412,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Note:</emphasis>
In the original description of
<emphasis id="7ED2EAB5FFF46B1AD23BFE18052BFE26" box="[586,786,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<taxonomicName id="8BA64D24FFF46B1AD23BFE180537FE26" authorityName="N. P. Balakrishnan" authorityYear="1982" box="[586,782,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="infundibularis">O. infundibularis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the author gave the length of style in the long-styled flower as “
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD0C7FE4406CEFE4A" box="[182,247,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long”, which is apparently a typographical error. This does not agree with the illustration provided in the protologue. The actual size of the style is
<quantity id="8B5E9B42FFF46B1AD22AFE600481FE6E" box="[603,696,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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