493 lines
44 KiB
XML
493 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792286" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f309b9a6-ba6b-4f63-96b6-caf37e4e2a21" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163815499" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792286" ID-ZooBank="20B00870-7416-4583-ADE0-4302E5571B66" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F22C8E8D-9DAE-4C15-A215-6BD0ED85D641" approvalRequired="57" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="57" checkinTime="1587999934386" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anweiler, Gary G." docDate="2009" docId="F544023F5B45FFFB19AF02782C3EF95F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_1990.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 9 (9)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@52c7884c" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Panthea furcilla subsp. australis Anweiler 2009, ssp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="F22C8E8D-9DAE-4C15-A215-6BD0ED85D641" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="114" masterDocId="097D7A475B55FFEA1923032E2837FFD7" masterDocTitle="Revision of the New World Panthea Hübner (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) with descriptions of 5 new species and 2 new subspecies" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="97" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1643568514638" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the New World Panthea Hübner (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) with descriptions of 5 new species and 2 new subspecies</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Anweiler, Gary G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="LSID">87B63195-32B4-4FAF-8732-54242BF1FAA9</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>E. H. Strickland Entomological Museum, 218 Earth Sciences Building, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T 6 G 2 E 9</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gganweiler@shaw.ca)</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-05-12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>97</mods:start>
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<mods:end>134</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.9.157</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">f309b9a6-ba6b-4f63-96b6-caf37e4e2a21</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576456</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">20B00870-7416-4583-ADE0-4302E5571B66</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792286" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163815499" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792286" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F22C8E8D-9DAE-4C15-A215-6BD0ED85D641" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F544023F5B45FFFB19AF02782C3EF95F" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">
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<subSubSection box="[140,643,342,369]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[140,999,342,440]" box="[140,643,342,369]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">
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<heading box="[140,643,342,369]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,643,342,369]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Anweiler" authorityName="Anweiler" authorityYear="2009" box="[140,555,342,369]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="furcilla" status="ssp. n." subSpecies="australis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,441,342,369]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis box="[140,238,342,369]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" reason="1">Panthea</emphasis>
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furcilla australis
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</emphasis>
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Anweiler
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[567,643,343,369]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" rank="subSpecies">ssp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="113" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[140,999,342,440]" box="[140,999,378,405]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">
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<uri box="[140,999,378,405]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid box="[425,999,378,405]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">F22C8E8D-9DAE-4C15-A215-6BD0ED85D641</uuid>
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</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,999,342,440]" box="[140,399,413,440]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">
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||
Figs.
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<figureCitation box="[199,270,413,439]" captionStart="Figures 12-27" captionStartId="31.[140,222,1366,1388]" captionTargetBox="[181,1067,165,1346]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[180,1067,165,1347]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figures 12-27. Panthea adults 12. P. f. furcilla ♀, Berkshire Co., MA, USA; 13. P. f. furcilla ♁, holotype of pallescens, Queen’s Co., NS, CAN; 14. P.f.furcilla ♁ Franklin Co., MA, USA; 15. P.f.furcilla ♁ Redwater, AB, CAN; 16. P. f.furcilla ♁, holotype of atrescens, QC, CAN; 17. P. f. furcilla ♁, holotype of centralis, QC, CAN; 18. P. f. furcilla ♁ (melanic), Windham Co., CT., USA; 19. P. f. furcilla – f. australis intermediate ♁, Owsley Co., KY, USA; 20. P. f. furcilla – f. australis intermediate ♁, Owsley Co., KY, USA; 21. P. f. australis ♁ holotype, Whitfield Co, GA, USA; 22. P. f. australis ♀, Whitfield Co, GA, USA; 23. P. f. australis ♀, Oregon Co., MO, USA; 24. P.f.australis ♁, Jefferson Co.TX, USA; 25. P. greyi ♁, Cochise Co., AZ, USA; 26. P. greyi ♁ holotype, Cochise Co., AZ, USA; 27. P. greyi ♀, Cochise Co., AZ, USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771578/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">21-24</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[282,314,413,440]" captionStart="Figures 50-57" captionStartId="34.[140,222,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[146,1108,182,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[140,1108,174,1453]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 50-57. Panthea male genitalia 50. P. virginarius, Josephine Co. OR., USA; 51. P. virginarius Wyoming variant, Lincoln Co., WY., USA; 52. P. acronyctoides nigra, Albany Co., WY, USA; 53. P. a. acronyctoides, Steuben, ME, USA; 54. P. furcilla furcilla, Norfolk Co., MA., USA; 55. P.furcilla australis, Whitfield Co., GA.USA; 56. Panthea f.furcilla - f. australis intermediate specimens, showing variation in size of basal cornuti; a. P.G. Co., MD; b, c. Owsley Co., KY; d. Elko Co., PA. 57. P. greyi. Coconino Co., AZ, USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771590/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">55</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[326,358,413,439]" captionStart="Figures 58-68" captionStartId="35.[140,222,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[197,1038,190,1416]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[140,1108,174,1453]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figures 58-68. Panthea female genitalia 58. P. apanthea, Coconino Co, AZ. USA; 59. P. judyae, Chihuahua, MEX; 60. P. gigantea, Chihuahua, MEX; 61. P. guatemala, Oaxaca, MEX; 62. P. virginarius, Missoula Co., MT., USA; 63. P.acronyctoides nigra, Teller Co., CO., USA;. 64. P. a. acronyctoides, Ashland Co., WI, USA; 65. P. f.furcilla, Windham Co., CT, USA; 66. P. f.furcilla-f. nigra intermediate, Dauphin Co., PA., USA; 67. P. furcilla australis, Whitfield Co., GA, USA; 68. Panthea greyi, Apache Co., AZ., USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771594/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">67</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[370,399,413,439]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[140,174,830,852]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,811]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[141,1107,166,810]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 71. Distribution of examined specimens of P. furcilla and P. greyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771600/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">71</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[140,664,483,510]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,664,483,510]" box="[140,664,483,510]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Packard" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[140,312,483,509]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcilla">
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||
<emphasis box="[140,312,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Panthea furcilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of authors, not
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<bibRefCitation author="Packard AS" box="[495,660,483,509]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" pagination="374" part="3" refId="ref18320" refString="Packard AS (1864) Synopsis of the Bombycidae of the United States. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 3: 374." title="Synopsis of the Bombycidae of the United States" type="journal article" year="1864">Packard, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,553,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,310,553,580]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010589" collectingDate="1992-10-16" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="J. K. Adams" country="Georgia" county="Whitfield Co." latitude="34.805183" location="County" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.02758" municipality="Rocky Face Area" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" specimenCode="UASM 57801" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[319,430,554,580]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" reason="1">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[319,430,554,580]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
male – United States. ”
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||
<collectingCountry box="[700,835,554,580]" name="Georgia" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">GEORGIA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<collectingCounty box="[846,1002,553,580]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Whitfield Co.</collectingCounty>
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||
[
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F544023F5B45FFFB19AF02782C3EF95F:7832E5F25B45FFFA1AD301072C7BFD93" box="[1008,1100,553,580]" country="Georgia" county="Whitfield Co." latitude="34.805183" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.02758" municipality="Rocky Face Area" name="County" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">County</location>
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||
] /
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[158,346,589,616]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Rocky Face Area</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<date box="[375,490,589,615]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="1992-10-16">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[375,490,589,615]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="1992-10-16">16.x.1992</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, at light /
|
||
<collectorName box="[613,755,589,616]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">J. K. Adams</collectorName>
|
||
”; “
|
||
<typeStatus box="[788,943,589,615]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Packard" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcilla">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Panthea furcilla</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
/
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Anweiler" authorityYear="2009" box="[209,343,624,651]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="furcilla" subSpecies="australis">
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||
ssp.
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||
<emphasis box="[256,343,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">australis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
/ Anweiler” [red label]; “
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||
<specimenCode box="[622,803,624,651]" collectionCode="UASM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34404" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34404" name="University of Alberta, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">UASM# 57801</specimenCode>
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||
”; [
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[832,990,624,651]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="48.311" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" precision="1" value="34.805183">34° 48.311 N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="85" direction="west" minutes="1.655" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" precision="1" value="-85.02758">85° 1.655 W</geoCoordinate>
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]. deposited in
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||
<collectionCode box="[341,408,660,686]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">CNC</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010608" collectingDate="1992-08-03" country="United States of America" county="Whitfield County" location="Rocky Face area" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="Georgia" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[421,534,659,685]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">
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||
<typeStatus box="[421,534,659,685]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<specimenCount box="[552,608,660,687]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">12 ♁</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount box="[628,667,660,686]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
):
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||
<collectingCountry box="[699,923,660,686]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<collectingRegion box="[935,1027,659,685]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Georgia</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
<collectingCounty pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Whitfield County</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F544023F5B45FFFB19AF02782C3EF95F:7832E5F25B45FFFA180A019929D5FD06" box="[297,482,695,721]" country="United States of America" county="Whitfield County" name="Rocky Face area" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" stateProvince="Georgia">Rocky Face area</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[495,616,695,721]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="1992-08-03">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[495,616,695,721]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="1992-08-03">3.viii.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[636,676,695,722]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">1 ♁</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010573" box="[705,894,695,722]" collectingDate="1992-10-14" country="United States of America" county="Whitfield County" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Whitfield County" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Georgia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<date box="[705,819,695,721]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="1992-10-14">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[705,819,695,721]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="1992-10-14">14.x.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[839,879,695,722]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">1 ♁</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010583" box="[908,1102,695,722]" collectingDate="1993-04-27" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<date box="[908,1027,695,721]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="1993-04-27">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[908,1027,695,721]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="1993-04-27">27.iv.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1047,1087,695,722]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">1 ♁</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010568" box="[140,314,730,758]" collectingDate="1993-09-09" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<date box="[140,246,730,756]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="1993-09-09">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[140,246,730,756]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="1993-09-09">9.ix.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[263,299,730,758]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">1 ♁</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010604" box="[325,514,730,757]" collectingDate="1993-09-15" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
|
||
<date box="[325,446,730,757]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="1993-09-15">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[325,446,730,757]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="1993-09-15">15.ix.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[461,496,730,756]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010565" box="[525,714,730,756]" collectingDate="1993-09-19" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<date box="[525,646,730,756]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="1993-09-19">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[525,646,730,756]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="1993-09-19">19.ix.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[663,696,730,756]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010557" box="[725,914,730,756]" collectingDate="1993-09-28" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<date box="[725,847,730,756]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="1993-09-28">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[725,847,730,756]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="1993-09-28">28.ix.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[863,896,730,756]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010569" collectingDate="1992-04-27" country="United States of America" location="Rocky Face area" municipality="Rocky Face area" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F544023F5B45FFFB19AF02782C3EF95F:7832E5F25B45FFFA1ABE01F42C78FD23" box="[925,1103,730,756]" country="United States of America" municipality="Rocky Face area" name="Rocky Face area" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Rocky Face area</location>
|
||
, junction Hwys. 41/201,
|
||
<date box="[416,534,765,791]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="1992-04-27">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[416,534,765,791]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="1992-04-27">27.iv.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[551,591,765,793]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">2 ♁</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010587" box="[618,952,765,792]" collectingDate="1991-04-19" country="United States of America" location="Dalton area" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F544023F5B45FFFB19AF02782C3EF95F:7832E5F25B45FFFA1B4901D32AC7FCCF" box="[618,752,765,792]" country="United States of America" name="Dalton area" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Dalton area</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[763,881,765,791]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="1991-04-19">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[763,881,765,791]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="1991-04-19">19.iv.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[900,935,765,792]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010593" collectingDate="1991-05-25" country="United States of America" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Dalton area" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<date box="[965,1089,765,792]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="1991-05-25">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[965,1089,765,792]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="1991-05-25">25.v. 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="16" pageNumber="113" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010594" box="[184,359,800,828]" collectingDate="1992-09-04" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="2">
|
||
<date box="[184,290,800,826]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="1992-09-04">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[184,290,800,826]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="1992-09-04">4.ix.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[305,344,800,828]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">2 ♁</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010585" box="[370,560,800,828]" collectingDate="1992-09-28" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<date box="[370,491,800,826]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="1992-09-28">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[370,491,800,826]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="1992-09-28">28.ix.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[508,545,800,828]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">1 ♁</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010613" box="[571,758,800,828]" collectingDate="1994-04-27" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<date box="[571,689,800,826]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="1994-04-27">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[571,689,800,826]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="1994-04-27">27.iv.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[707,743,800,828]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">1 ♁</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010584" box="[769,959,800,828]" collectingDate="1997-06-20" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<date box="[769,891,800,826]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="1997-06-20">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[769,891,800,826]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="1997-06-20">20.vi.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[908,944,800,828]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">1 ♁</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010554" collectingDate="2002-03-23" collectionCode="CNC, UASM, USNM, JKA" collectorName="J. K. Adams" country="United States of America" location="Carbondale" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F544023F5B45FFFB19AF02782C3EF95F:7832E5F25B45FFFA1AE9000E2C78FCED" box="[970,1103,800,826]" country="United States of America" name="Carbondale" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Carbondale</location>
|
||
, exit 326 off I-75,
|
||
<date box="[337,460,835,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="2002-03-23">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[337,460,835,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" value="2002-03-23">23.iii.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[478,515,836,863]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">1 ♁</specimenCount>
|
||
); all
|
||
<collectorName box="[575,705,835,862]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">J.K. Adams</collectorName>
|
||
, coll. [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[777,845,836,862]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[857,940,836,862]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34404" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34404" name="University of Alberta, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">UASM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[951,1039,836,862]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1050,1101,835,862]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">JKA</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="113" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,553,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,320,871,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,315,871,897]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[329,422,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Australis</emphasis>
|
||
is Latin for southern and refers to the fact that
|
||
<emphasis box="[974,1063,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">australis</emphasis>
|
||
occupies the southern part of the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Packard" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[593,695,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcilla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[593,695,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">P. furcilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="113" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,553,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,941,967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,307,941,967]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Anweiler" authorityYear="2009" box="[318,584,941,967]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="furcilla" subSpecies="australis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[318,584,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Panthea furcilla australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from all
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1820" box="[872,960,941,967]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[872,960,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Panthea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species other than those of the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Packard" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[356,468,976,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcilla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[356,372,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[391,468,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">furcilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group by the characters given above in the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Packard" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcilla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1084,1100,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,217,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">furcilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group diagnosis. The larger size, darker gray color and in particular the presence of a second cornutus on the vesica of the male, will separate males of
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,229,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">australis</emphasis>
|
||
from those of both
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Anweiler" authorityYear="2009" box="[464,541,1083,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greyi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[464,541,1083,1108]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">P. greyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and nominate
|
||
<emphasis box="[718,831,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Packard" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[718,827,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcilla">P. furcilla</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Anweiler" authorityYear="2009" box="[969,1108,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="furcilla" subSpecies="australis">
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1019,1108,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be recognized by the larger size and darker color, and by the narrow sclerotized strap-like ductus bursae with few folds compared to the narrow and finely corrugated ductus of nominate
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Packard" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[368,470,1187,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcilla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[368,470,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">P. furcilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and wide, deeply wrinkled ductus of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Anweiler" authorityYear="2009" box="[896,971,1188,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greyi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[896,971,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">P. greyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Intermediate specimens from the zone of contact along the northwestern side of the Appalachian Mountains, from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[343,452,1258,1284]" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
|
||
north and east to southern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[772,918,1258,1284]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[977,1104,1258,1284]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
|
||
, can be recognized by the gradual loss of the
|
||
<emphasis box="[629,718,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">australis</emphasis>
|
||
characters, and in particular in the gradual reduction in the size of the smaller cornutus in the vesica of the male. These three taxa are also separated by range, with
|
||
<emphasis box="[659,748,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">australis</emphasis>
|
||
in southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[945,1103,1363,1390]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
, nominate
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Packard" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[258,335,1399,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcilla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[258,335,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">furcilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[575,729,1399,1425]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[791,880,1399,1425]" name="Canada" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Anweiler" authorityYear="2009" box="[946,1030,1399,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greyi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[946,962,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[980,1030,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">greyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[296,448,1434,1460]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[463,546,1434,1460]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[140,174,830,852]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,811]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[141,1107,166,810]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 71. Distribution of examined specimens of P. furcilla and P. greyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771600/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,553,1672]" lastBlockId="17.[140,1108,167,1672]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,335,1469,1495]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,330,1469,1495]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Sexes dimorphic, with female larger and darker than male; male forewing length
|
||
<quantity box="[332,459,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="18.0">18-22 mm</quantity>
|
||
; female forewing
|
||
<quantity box="[669,797,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="24.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="24.0">24-25 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[811,875,1504,1530]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Head</emphasis>
|
||
– male antenna bipectinate, female antenna simple; Palps reduced, clothed in dark red-brown and black scales.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[216,301,1575,1601]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
– and tegulae a mixture of dark red-brown and pale gray or white hairlike scales, appearing gray; tegulae with an oblique black medial band and black edging.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[193,387,1645,1671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Dorsal forewing</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[397,412,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">–</emphasis>
|
||
ground a mixture of black and white scales, appearing light gray powdered with black, crossed by five prominent black lines; Basal line indicated by small patches of black scales, antemedial line complete, straight or nearly so, medial line complete, angled distad slightly in most specimens to meet postmedial line in fold before separating and slanting basad to lower margin; postmedial line similar in form to medial line to about vein M1, bending basad to meet medial line in fold before angling distad to lower margin; subterminal line broad, erratic, usually incomplete, jutting outward between veins R4 and R5, at veins M1 and M2, and at lower margin of wing; area distad to lower postmedial line and in particular distad to subterminal line suffused with white scales; fringe dark gray or black, checkered with white at veins; faint pale gray longitudinal streak on basal half of wing above and below cubital vein.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,341,518,545]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,221,519,545]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="114" reason="1">Dorsal</emphasis>
|
||
hindwing
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
– dull gray, slightly darker in basal half, with faint dark medial band, diffuse postmedial band; terminal band white, incomplete, often reduced to a narrow marginal patch of white scales, especially in female; fringe white between veins with gray on veins.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[308,425,624,650]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
– clothed in short, stiff light and dark-gray hair-like scales.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,310,659,685]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,200,659,685]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="114" reason="1">Male</emphasis>
|
||
genitalia
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
– (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[347,428,659,686]" captionStart="Figures 50-57" captionStartId="34.[140,222,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[146,1108,182,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[140,1108,174,1453]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 50-57. Panthea male genitalia 50. P. virginarius, Josephine Co. OR., USA; 51. P. virginarius Wyoming variant, Lincoln Co., WY., USA; 52. P. acronyctoides nigra, Albany Co., WY, USA; 53. P. a. acronyctoides, Steuben, ME, USA; 54. P. furcilla furcilla, Norfolk Co., MA., USA; 55. P.furcilla australis, Whitfield Co., GA.USA; 56. Panthea f.furcilla - f. australis intermediate specimens, showing variation in size of basal cornuti; a. P.G. Co., MD; b, c. Owsley Co., KY; d. Elko Co., PA. 57. P. greyi. Coconino Co., AZ, USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771592/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
) valve simple, cucullus tapering to a blunt terminus; clasper simple, flat, blade-like s-shaped, arising from lower margin at distal end of sacculus, approximately as long as valve is wide at that point; tegumen with large triangular subuncal lobes; uncus laterally compressed with a high crown, tapering to a rounded terminus with a flattened tip; aedeagus 4-5 × as long as wide, slightly bent ventrad, expanding at apex, terminating in a semi-detached or detached plate on left side bearing a prominent, sharp cornutus; inflated vesica long and narrow, approximately 4 × as long as wide, bending ventrad near base and expanding into a slight pouch before gradually tapering to terminus; armed with a large, sharp terminal cornutus; ductus seminalis exiting at right-angle dorsad near base of vesica.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[789,983,976,1002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
– (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1018,1099,976,1003]" captionStart="Figures 58-68" captionStartId="35.[140,222,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[197,1038,190,1416]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[140,1108,174,1453]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figures 58-68. Panthea female genitalia 58. P. apanthea, Coconino Co, AZ. USA; 59. P. judyae, Chihuahua, MEX; 60. P. gigantea, Chihuahua, MEX; 61. P. guatemala, Oaxaca, MEX; 62. P. virginarius, Missoula Co., MT., USA; 63. P.acronyctoides nigra, Teller Co., CO., USA;. 64. P. a. acronyctoides, Ashland Co., WI, USA; 65. P. f.furcilla, Windham Co., CT, USA; 66. P. f.furcilla-f. nigra intermediate, Dauphin Co., PA., USA; 67. P. furcilla australis, Whitfield Co., GA, USA; 68. Panthea greyi, Apache Co., AZ., USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771594/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
) papillae anales short, wide, soft, curved, with sparse setae; sterigma well-developed and sclerotized, but not massive; ductus bursae heavily sclerotized, strap-like, 3-4 × as long as wide, bent and twisted near middle with several longitudinal folds or corrugations in posterior half, expanding abruptly into a large oblong corpus bursae, partially constricted midway, forming approximately equal-sized upper and lower sections; upper section with partially sclerotized, thickened walls; lower section thin-walled, translucent; without signa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="114" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,490,1257,1284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,336,1257,1283]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="114" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
and biology
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Anweiler" authorityYear="2009" box="[508,712,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="furcilla" subSpecies="australis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[508,712,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">P. furcilla australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in pine woods throughout the southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[338,493,1293,1319]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
from eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[656,717,1294,1320]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[781,862,1293,1319]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
north approximately to
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[172,264,1328,1354]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[282,368,1328,1354]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[140,174,830,852]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,811]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[141,1107,166,810]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 71. Distribution of examined specimens of P. furcilla and P. greyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771600/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
|
||
). A single specimen has also been seen from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[892,979,1328,1354]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
County in southeastern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[290,393,1363,1389]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Anweiler" authorityYear="2009" box="[406,678,1363,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="furcilla" subSpecies="australis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[406,678,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">Panthea furcilla australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
intergrades with nominate
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Packard" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[997,1107,1363,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcilla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[997,1013,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1030,1107,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">furcilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a band along the northwest side of the Appalachian Mountains; specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[140,250,1434,1460]" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[261,375,1434,1460]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[491,637,1434,1460]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[692,817,1434,1460]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
|
||
are variably intermediate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">
|
||
A series of specimens in MSU labeled as collected in Starr County,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[978,1039,1470,1496]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
is assumed to be mislabeled, as there is no coniferous habitat in Starr Co. (C. Bordelon pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<emphasis box="[345,434,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">australis</emphasis>
|
||
from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[617,707,1575,1601]" name="Georgia" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
were seen from every month from March through October. In Louisiana it has been collected year-round, with peaks at approximately 30-day intervals except in May and June (V. Brou pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |