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<document id="21DEAF2F6B8F1E5465D2FFBC00E18E8F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5392175" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5392175" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630316196429" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Borojevic, Radovan, Boury-Esnault, Nicole &amp; Vacelet, Jean" docDate="2000" docId="B2494E1BFFB6B247F6BBF9F5FD85A681" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2000.22.2.203-263.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 22 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ascute Dendy &amp; Row 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="217" masterDocId="4E703663FFBBB249F449FFCCFFE4A50A" masterDocTitle="A revision of the supraspecific classification of the subclass Calcaronea (Porifera, class Calcarea)" masterLastPageNumber="263" masterPageNumber="203" pageNumber="216" updateTime="1699223765294" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="40BBF38E200DA36F014F3665CAD97C4A">A revision of the supraspecific classification of the subclass Calcaronea (Porifera, class Calcarea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ABFBED51928C2E8267057EDE2CC2F7A5">Borojevic, Radovan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="698D32603231AE695DC2B7EBE7750F53">Departamento de Histologia e Embriologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68021, 21941 - 970 Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) radovan @ iq. ufrj. br</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="42D7718A01B058E8BC5DB9152652AD6D">Boury-Esnault, Nicole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="647FE83D03493E1D353D9F94A36611DA">Vacelet, Jean</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DA77415D8DD683E3E111408481DB9D55">Centre dOcéanologie de Marseille (CNRS-Université de la Méditerranée, UMR 6540 DIMAR), Station marine dEndoume, F- 13007 Marseille (France) esnault @ com. univ-mrs. fr jvacelet @ com. univ-mrs. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9A3DBCFBA21BABAF9A887DDA1464554A">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8C263E93C88F5D41C215A9A4AB07FF66">2000</mods:date>
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<treatment id="B2494E1BFFB6B247F6BBF9F5FD85A681" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5468328" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5468328" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2494E1BFFB6B247F6BBF9F5FD85A681" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2494E1BFFB6B247F6BBF9F5FD85A681" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
<subSubSection id="72FAAC86FFB6B244F6BBF9F5FB88A359" box="[754,1132,1592,1619]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3A5FFF0DFFB6B244F6BBF9F5FB88A359" blockId="13.[677,1210,1592,1688]" box="[754,1132,1592,1619]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
<heading id="61174861FFB6B244F6BBF9F5FB88A359" box="[754,1132,1592,1619]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFB6B244F776F9F4FB88A359" ID-CoL="84LLJ" authority="Dendy &amp; Row, 1913" authorityName="Dendy &amp; Row" authorityYear="1913" box="[831,1132,1592,1619]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucosoleniidae" genus="Ascute" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0894231FFFB6B244F776F9F4FC64A358" box="[831,896,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Ascute</emphasis>
Dendy &amp; Row, 1913
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72FAAC86FFB6B244F6ECF9AAFC89A392" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3A5FFF0DFFB6B244F6ECF9AAFC89A392" blockId="13.[677,1210,1592,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
<collectionCode id="5CF167C8FFB6B244F6ECF9AAFCC7A376" box="[677,803,1638,1661]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
<typeStatus id="E55B41AFFFB6B244F6ECF9AAFD31A371" box="[677,725,1638,1661]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">TYPE</typeStatus>
SPECIES
</collectionCode>
. —
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFB6B244F706F9ABFB78A375" authority="Dendy, 1892" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1892" box="[847,1180,1639,1663]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucosoleniidae" genus="Leucosolenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="uteoides">
<emphasis id="0894231FFFB6B244F706F9ABFBF7A375" box="[847,1043,1639,1663]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Leucosolenia uteoides</emphasis>
Dendy, 1892
</taxonomicName>
by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72FAAC86FFB5B247F43BFF01FE60A438" pageId="14" pageNumber="217" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3A5FFF0DFFB5B247F43BFF01FE60A438" blockId="14.[114,647,205,306]" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">
DIAGNOSIS. —
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFB5B247F545FF02FE4CA5EC" authorityName="Minchin" authorityYear="1900" box="[268,424,206,230]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucosoleniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="14" pageNumber="217" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Leucosoleniidae</taxonomicName>
in which the skeleton can be composed of diactines, triactines and/or tetractines, with an outer layer that is supported by giant longitudinal diactines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72FAAC86FFB5B247F43BFEAAFD85A681" pageId="14" pageNumber="217" type="description">
<paragraph id="3A5FFF0DFFB5B247F43BFEAAFEE6A474" blockId="14.[114,647,358,907]" box="[114,258,358,384]" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A5FFF0DFFB5B247F43BFE4AFD85A681" blockId="14.[114,647,358,907]" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">
Dendy &amp; Row (1913) placed the genus
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFB5B247F60BFE49FD62A495" authorityName="Dendy &amp; Row" authorityYear="1913" box="[578,646,389,415]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucosoleniidae" genus="Ascute" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="14" pageNumber="217" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0894231FFFB5B247F60BFE49FD62A495" box="[578,646,389,415]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">Ascute</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
among sponges with basinucleate choanocytes. We have examined the
<typeStatus id="E55B41AFFFB5B247F530FE0EFE4CA4D6" box="[377,424,450,476]" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">type</typeStatus>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFB5B247F609FE0FFE2DA4F6" authority="Dendy, 1892" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1892" class="Calcarea" family="Leucosoleniidae" genus="Leucosolenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="14" pageNumber="217" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="uteoides">
<emphasis id="0894231FFFB5B247F609FE0FFEC7A4F6" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">Leucosolenia uteoides</emphasis>
Dendy, 1892
</taxonomicName>
(BMNH 1893. 6.9.33) and found that it only has typical sagittal triactine and tetractine spicules that are organized in a pattern very similar to the skeleton of
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFB5B247F43BFD91FF13A77D" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1864" box="[114,247,605,631]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucosoleniidae" genus="Leucosolenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="14" pageNumber="217" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0894231FFFB5B247F43BFD91FF13A77D" box="[114,247,605,631]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">Leucosolenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="A2DBE388FFB5B247F541FD91FEBFA77D" box="[264,347,605,631]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="13.[677,688,1038,1055]" captionTargetBox="[117,1209,204,1025]" captionTargetId="graphics-98@13.[129,1210,78,1806]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIG. 15. — Section of the wall of Ascute. Specimen from the Wilson collection collected near Port Philips Heads (Australia), BMNH 1983.6.9.33. Scale bar: 160 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5392199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5392199/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
), and quite different from the
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFB5B247F4D5FDB7FEC3A79F" authorityName="Minchin" authorityYear="1900" box="[156,295,635,661]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="14" pageNumber="217" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Clathrinidae</taxonomicName>
, which are characterised by regular spicules. Since the appearance of the choanocytes may be considered altered by fixation (Vacelet 1964), we prefer to place this genus close to
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFB5B247F49BFD3AFEBEA61A" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1864" box="[210,346,758,784]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucosoleniidae" genus="Leucosolenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="14" pageNumber="217" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0894231FFFB5B247F49BFD3AFEBEA61A" box="[210,346,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">Leucosolenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
until examination of new specimens and a revision of their cytology is possible. Only two species were described in this genus; both are from
<collectingCountry id="42F7BF9DFFB5B247F53FFC9EFE07A666" box="[374,483,850,876]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">Australia</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFB5B247F5B8FC9DFEE9A681" authority="(Carter, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Calcarea" family="Leucosoleniidae" genus="Ascute" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="14" pageNumber="217" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="asconoides">
<emphasis id="0894231FFFB5B247F5B8FC9DFD63A666" box="[497,647,849,876]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">A. asconoides</emphasis>
(Carter, 1886)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFB5B247F50AFCBCFDB9A681" authority="(Dendy, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[323,605,880,907]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucosoleniidae" genus="Leucosolenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="14" pageNumber="217" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="uteoides">
<emphasis id="0894231FFFB5B247F50AFCBCFE57A681" box="[323,435,880,907]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">A. uteoides</emphasis>
(Dendy, 1892)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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