A revision of the supraspecific classification of the subclass Calcaronea (Porifera, class Calcarea)
Author
Borojevic, Radovan
Departamento de Histologia e Embriologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68021, 21941 - 970 Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) radovan @ iq. ufrj. br
radovan@iq.ufrj.br
Author
Boury-Esnault, Nicole
Author
Vacelet, Jean
Centre d’Océanologie de Marseille (CNRS-Université de la Méditerranée, UMR 6540 DIMAR), Station marine d’Endoume, F- 13007 Marseille (France) esnault @ com. univ-mrs. fr jvacelet @ com. univ-mrs. fr
text
Zoosystema
2000
22
2
203
263
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.5392175
1638-9387
5392175
Genus
Ascute
Dendy & Row, 1913
TYPE
SPECIES
. —
Leucosolenia uteoides
Dendy, 1892
by original designation.
DIAGNOSIS. —
Leucosoleniidae
in which the skeleton can be composed of diactines, triactines and/or tetractines, with an outer layer that is supported by giant longitudinal diactines.
DESCRIPTION
Dendy & Row (1913) placed the genus
Ascute
among sponges with basinucleate choanocytes. We have examined the
type
specimen of
Leucosolenia uteoides
Dendy, 1892
(BMNH 1893. 6.9.33) and found that it only has typical sagittal triactine and tetractine spicules that are organized in a pattern very similar to the skeleton of
Leucosolenia
(
Fig. 15
), and quite different from the
Clathrinidae
, which are characterised by regular spicules. Since the appearance of the choanocytes may be considered altered by fixation (Vacelet 1964), we prefer to place this genus close to
Leucosolenia
until examination of new specimens and a revision of their cytology is possible. Only two species were described in this genus; both are from
Australia
:
A. asconoides
(Carter, 1886)
and
A. uteoides
(Dendy, 1892)
.