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<document id="19F50E90DB0DB2E112346C8175AA740D" ID-CLB-Dataset="29106" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4455.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="431a0907-2b69-4c52-86c6-6a0eb0c04d2e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1457167" ID-ZooBank="595A9780-C604-465C-BDE2-589B87A4DB52" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539261406172" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Antić, Dragan Ž., Dražina, Tvrtko, Rađa, Tonći, Lučić, Luka R. &amp; Makarov, Slobodan E." docDate="2018" docId="0383AF24200DFFE814DFF978FCE6FB54" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4455.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4455 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Typhloiulus insularis Strasser 1938" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="264" masterDocId="FFBAD75C2008FFEE1448FFEDFFC3FFBC" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Typhloiulus Latzel, 1884 in the Dinaric region, with a description of four new species and the first description of the male of Typhloiulus insularis Strasser, 1938 (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae)" masterLastPageNumber="294" masterPageNumber="258" pageNumber="263" updateTime="1698575520044" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="D4D882B85C308014FBFDED681790A315" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="DAD6CC7808743A81456D6CA6DAE0BFE8">Review of the genus Typhloiulus Latzel, 1884 in the Dinaric region, with a description of four new species and the first description of the male of Typhloiulus insularis Strasser, 1938 (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="146669C5E862958D44C5E30BBE43CF40">Antić, Dragan Ž.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2536AC41830EDB9840334D7FE39FDE3F">Dražina, Tvrtko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="78FEDB4927F9B9D4F072A56D1F3C4FDE">Rađa, Tonći</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA82FD23FCB1D0E3B553A527622E3A4C">Lučić, Luka R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="71BCEAE48002B08BAC90F7E9F72C2BC8">Makarov, Slobodan E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FF08FD4E323A9467F59292DE346FC069">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EC953607F43BDF0E4629A5361F388C4E">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="734AD2B1E25C6197A23BB71C228488F8">2018-08-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="33B2ED26EEA5CD0C26EA6940F0F3E983">4455</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0383AF24200DFFE814DFF978FCE6FB54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5960754" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148691212" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5960754" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383AF24200DFFE814DFF978FCE6FB54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0383AF24200DFFE814DFF978FCE6FB54" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">
<subSubSection id="C3304DB9200DFFEB14DFF978FEF6F96C" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B951E32200DFFEB14DFF978FD88F913" blockId="5.[151,587,1685,1744]" box="[151,587,1685,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">
<heading id="D0DDA95E200DFFEB14DFF978FD88F913" bold="true" box="[151,587,1685,1711]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A65B1200DFFEB14DFF978FD88F913" ID-CoL="8N5J8" authority="Strasser, 1938" authorityName="Strasser" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,587,1685,1711]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Typhloiulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="B95EC220200DFFEB14DFF978FD88F913" bold="true" box="[151,587,1685,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B95EC220200DFFEB14DFF978FE5BF913" bold="true" box="[151,408,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Typhloiulus insularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB63C3200DFFEB15D7F978FD88F913" box="[415,587,1685,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" refId="ref16063" refString="Strasser, K. (1938) Neue Diplopoden der Insel Cherso. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere, 71 (4 - 6), 389 - 407." type="journal article">Strasser, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B951E32200DFFEB14DFF95AFEF6F96C" blockId="5.[151,587,1685,1744]" box="[151,309,1719,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">
<figureCitation id="131102B7200DFFEB14DFF95AFF1DF96C" box="[151,222,1719,1744]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Typhloiulus insularis Strasser, 1938, topotypes. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Male, anterior part of the body, lateral view. C. Male, midbody rings, lateral view. D. Body rings 47, lateral view. E. Male, telson, lateral view. F. Male, telson, dorsal view. Arrow indicates ventral margin of body ring 7. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457179/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131102B7200DFFEB14A2F95AFF39F96C" box="[234,250,1719,1744]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[254,1301,240,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1385,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Typhloiulus insularis Strasser, 1938, topotype male. A. First pair of legs, anterior view. B. Penis, posterior view. C. Promere, posterior view. D. Gonopods, mesal view. E. Gonopods, lateral view. Abbreviations: m: mesomere; o: opisthomere; p: promere; s: solenomere; t: telopodite; v: velum; ml: mesal lobe. Scale line: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457181/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131102B7200DFFEB154EF955FEF6F96C" box="[262,309,1720,1744]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[234,1336,193,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[234,1336,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 18. Some representatives of the genus Typhloiulus Latzel, 1884 inhabiting the Dinaric region. A. Typhloiulus albanicus Attems, 1929, female from Vištičina Jama Pit, Croatia (photo: R. Ozimec). B. Typhloiulus gellianae Makarov &amp; Rađa, 2006, topotype juvenile (photo: H. Bilandžija). C. Typhloiulus insularis Strasser, 1938, topotype male (photo: T. Čuković). D. Typhloiulus lobifer Attems, 1951, topotype male (photo: M. Lukić). E. Typhloiulus parvulus sp. nov., future specimen from the type series (photo: R. Ozimec). F. Typhloiulus psilonotus (Latzel, 1884), female from Galičnjak Cave, Croatia (photo: J. Bedek). Size of specimens and ratios between sizes of specimens are not real." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457205/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">18C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3304DB9200DFFEB14DFF912FCEEF814" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B951E32200DFFEB14DFF912FD46F8A4" blockId="5.[151,1437,1791,2033]" box="[151,645,1791,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B95EC220200DFFEB14DFF912FE9EF8A4" bold="true" box="[151,349,1791,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Material studied</emphasis>
(total: 2 males, 1 female).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B951E32200DFFEB148FF8C9FBE7F838" blockId="5.[151,1437,1791,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">
<materialsCitation id="3B42146F200DFFEB148FF8C9FD58F8DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917075807" collectingDate="2001-04-08" collectorName="Ozimec &amp; B. Jalzic" country="Croatia" county="Campari Pit" latitude="45.123882" location="Topotypes" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="14.333628" municipality="Petricevici" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8EF548E9200DFFEB148FF8C9FE82F881" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383AF24200DFFE814DFF978FCE6FB54:8EF548E9200DFFEB148FF8C9FE82F881" box="[199,321,1828,1853]" country="Croatia" county="Campari Pit" latitude="45.123882" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="14.333628" municipality="Petricevici" name="Topotypes" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B95EC220200DFFEB148FF8C9FE82F881" bold="true" box="[199,321,1828,1853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Topotypes</emphasis>
</location>
:
<specimenCount id="9D2CD5BB200DFFEB1518F8C9FE5CF881" box="[336,415,1828,1853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33D5EA2200DFFEB15E3F8C9FDE4F880" box="[427,551,1828,1852]" name="Croatia" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">CROATIA</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EF548E9200DFFEB167BF8C9FD16F880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383AF24200DFFE814DFF978FCE6FB54:8EF548E9200DFFEB167BF8C9FD16F880" box="[563,725,1828,1853]" country="Croatia" county="Campari Pit" latitude="45.123882" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="14.333628" municipality="Petricevici" name="Island of Cres" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Island of Cres</location>
,
<location id="8EF548E9200DFFEB16A9F8C9FCD1F881" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383AF24200DFFE814DFF978FCE6FB54:8EF548E9200DFFEB16A9F8C9FCD1F881" box="[737,786,1828,1853]" country="Croatia" county="Campari Pit" latitude="45.123882" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="14.333628" municipality="Petricevici" name="Beli" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Beli</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF18448200DFFEB1757F8C9FC59F881" box="[799,922,1828,1853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Petričevići</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62F466BE200DFFEB17EDF8C9FBEFF881" box="[933,1068,1828,1853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Čampari Pit</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E78F5200DFFEB1074F8C9FB14F881" box="[1084,1239,1828,1853]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" precision="1" value="45.123882">45.123881°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E78F5200DFFEB10ABF8C9FAB9F881" box="[1251,1402,1828,1853]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" precision="1" value="14.333628">14.333628°E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate id="EFD0C11A200DFFEB11C6F8C9FED6F8DC" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" value="2001-04-08">
<date id="FF9438F2200DFFEB11C6F8C9FED6F8DC" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" value="2001-04-08">8 April 2001</date>
</collectingDate>
, R.
<collectorName id="26DF7BE4200DFFEB150AF8AAFE5AF8DC" box="[322,409,1863,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Ozimec</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26DF7BE4200DFFEB15F6F8A5FDE3F8DC" box="[446,544,1863,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">B. Jalžić</collectorName>
leg. (IZB)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B42146F200DFFEB16EFF8A5FA41F8DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917075825" box="[679,1410,1863,1888]" collectingDate="2012-04-07" collectionCode="CBSS" collectorName="T. Cukovic" country="Croatia" county="Campari Pit" latitude="45.123882" location="Topotypes" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="14.333628" municipality="Petricevici" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D2CD5BB200DFFEB16EFF8A5FD35F8DC" box="[679,758,1863,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same data except:
<collectingDate id="EFD0C11A200DFFEB179BF8A5FBA5F8DC" box="[979,1126,1863,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" value="2012-04-07">
<date id="FF9438F2200DFFEB179BF8A5FBA5F8DC" box="[979,1126,1863,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" value="2012-04-07">7 April 2012</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26DF7BE4200DFFEB103AF8A5FB2CF8DC" box="[1138,1263,1863,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">T. Čuković</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED3B86F7200DFFEB1178F8A5FAB9F8DC" box="[1328,1402,1864,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">CBSS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B42146F200DFFEB11C6F8A5FBE3F838" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917075814" collectingDate="1920-10" collectionCode="CSBB" collectorName="Ozimec &amp; B. Jalzic" country="Croatia" county="Campari Pit" latitude="45.123882" location="Topotypes" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="14.333628" municipality="Petricevici" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D2CD5BB200DFFEB11C6F8A5FF25F839" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same data except:
<collectingDate id="EFD0C11A200DFFEB15F7F881FDFDF839" box="[447,574,1900,1925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" value="1920-10">
<date id="FF9438F2200DFFEB15F7F881FDFDF839" box="[447,574,1900,1925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" value="1920-10">20 October</date>
</collectingDate>
, 2000, R.
<collectorName id="26DF7BE4200DFFEB16F8F881FCC4F839" box="[688,775,1900,1925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Ozimec</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26DF7BE4200DFFEB1763F880FC48F839" box="[811,907,1900,1925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">B. Jalžić</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED3B86F7200DFFEB1783F881FBDBF838" box="[971,1048,1900,1924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">CSBB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B951E32200DFFEB148FF862FCEEF814" blockId="5.[151,1437,1791,2033]" box="[199,813,1935,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B95EC220200DFFEB148FF862FEA6F814" bold="true" box="[199,357,1935,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Type locality.</emphasis>
CROATIA: Island of Cres, Čampari Pit.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3304DB9200DFFE8148FF859FD42FEA0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B951E32200DFFE8148FF859FD42FEA0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1791,2033]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1256]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B95EC220200DFFEB148FF859FE82F871" bold="true" box="[199,321,1972,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is most similar to some members of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C2A65B1200DFFEB106BF859FB53F871" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1929" box="[1059,1168,1972,1997]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Stygiiulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95EC220200DFFEB106BF859FB53F871" box="[1059,1168,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Stygiiulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, such as
<taxonomicName id="4C2A65B1200DFFEB10B5F858FAB4F871" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1929" box="[1277,1399,1972,1997]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Typhloiulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illyricus">
<emphasis id="B95EC220200DFFEB10B5F858FAB4F871" box="[1277,1399,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">T. illyricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2A65B1200DFFEB11CFF858FE6DF84C" authority="Verhoeff, 1929" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1929" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Typhloiulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maximus">
<emphasis id="B95EC220200DFFEB11CFF858FF38F84C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">T. maximus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB63C3200DFFEB154BF835FE6DF84C" box="[259,430,2008,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" refId="ref16718" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1929) Arthropoden aus sudostalpinen Hohlen (I). Gesammelt von Karl Strasser in Triest. Mitteilungen uber Hohlen- und Karstforschung, 1929, 14 - 35." type="journal article">Verhoeff, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C2A65B1200DFFEB15A3F834FC87F84C" authority="Verhoeff, 1930" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1930" box="[491,836,2008,2033]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Typhloiulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montellensis">
<emphasis id="B95EC220200DFFEB15A3F834FD57F84D" box="[491,660,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">T. montellensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB63C3200DFFEB16D4F835FC87F84C" box="[668,836,2008,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" refId="ref16754" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1930) Arthropoden aus sudostalpinen Hohlen, gesammelt von Karl Strasser, 5. Aufsatz. Mitteilungen uber Hohlen- und Karstforschung, 1930 (4), 97 - 113." type="journal article">Verhoeff, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see Discussion). All these species are characterized by the presence of a stongly developed, fimbriated velum with an acuminate, posterior thickening.
<taxonomicName id="4C2A65B1200EFFE81152FF7AFF3AFF69" authorityName="Strasser" authorityYear="1938" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Typhloiulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="6" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="B95EC220200EFFE81152FF7AFF3AFF69" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">Typhloiulus insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs clearly from these three species in the presence of a much smaller body and in certain details of gonopod structure, such as the presence of a more robust opisthomere without a posterior node and the presence of a well-developed, spoon-shaped mesomere.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3304DB9200EFFE8148FFECAFD78FBE4" pageId="6" pageNumber="264" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B951E32200EFFE8148FFECAFD78FBE4" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="B95EC220200EFFE8148FFECAFEB7FEFC" bold="true" box="[199,372,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">Redescription.</emphasis>
Based on topotypes (males)
<quantity id="4CD2B3D7200EFFE8169AFECAFCA6FE83" box="[722,869,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="6" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="11.25" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.5">10.512 mm</quantity>
long, vertical diameter of the largest body ring
<quantity id="4CD2B3D7200EFFE814DFFEA1FEFEFED8" box="[151,317,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.55">0.550.65 mm</quantity>
, body with 36 or 43 podous rings + 1 or 2 apodous rings + telson. Topotype female
<quantity id="4CD2B3D7200EFFE810BFFEA1FA9FFED8" box="[1271,1372,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="6" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="15.5">15.5 mm</quantity>
long, vertical diameter of the largest body ring
<quantity id="4CD2B3D7200EFFE816C7FE82FD38FE3B" box="[655,763,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
, body with 45 podous rings + 1 apodous ring + telson.
<emphasis id="B95EC220200EFFE814DFFE79FEEBFE11" bold="true" box="[151,296,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">Colouration</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="131102B7200EFFE81509FE79FE62FE11" box="[321,417,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Typhloiulus insularis Strasser, 1938, topotypes. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Male, anterior part of the body, lateral view. C. Male, midbody rings, lateral view. D. Body rings 47, lateral view. E. Male, telson, lateral view. F. Male, telson, dorsal view. Arrow indicates ventral margin of body ring 7. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457179/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131102B7200EFFE815F8FE79FE21FE10" box="[432,482,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[234,1336,193,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[234,1336,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 18. Some representatives of the genus Typhloiulus Latzel, 1884 inhabiting the Dinaric region. A. Typhloiulus albanicus Attems, 1929, female from Vištičina Jama Pit, Croatia (photo: R. Ozimec). B. Typhloiulus gellianae Makarov &amp; Rađa, 2006, topotype juvenile (photo: H. Bilandžija). C. Typhloiulus insularis Strasser, 1938, topotype male (photo: T. Čuković). D. Typhloiulus lobifer Attems, 1951, topotype male (photo: M. Lukić). E. Typhloiulus parvulus sp. nov., future specimen from the type series (photo: R. Ozimec). F. Typhloiulus psilonotus (Latzel, 1884), female from Galičnjak Cave, Croatia (photo: J. Bedek). Size of specimens and ratios between sizes of specimens are not real." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457205/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">18C</figureCitation>
). Depigmented, yellowish white.
<emphasis id="B95EC220200EFFE8172FFE79FC64FE11" bold="true" box="[871,935,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">Head</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="131102B7200EFFE8178AFE79FBDEFE11" box="[962,1053,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Typhloiulus insularis Strasser, 1938, topotypes. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Male, anterior part of the body, lateral view. C. Male, midbody rings, lateral view. D. Body rings 47, lateral view. E. Male, telson, lateral view. F. Male, telson, dorsal view. Arrow indicates ventral margin of body ring 7. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457179/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Labrum with three labral teeth, with 4 supralabral and 5+5 labral setae in smaller topotype male. Gnathochilarium with promentum kite-shaped, elongated; lamellae linguales with 2+2 setae in one row, stipites each with 3 setae. Antennae
<quantity id="4CD2B3D7200EFFE810E4FE31FB2EFE48" box="[1196,1261,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long in smaller topotype male, its length 180% of vertical diameter of the largest body ring. Length of antennomeres IVIII (in mm): 0.06 (I), 0.2 (II), 0.15 (III), 0.15 (IV), 0.2 (V), 0.13 (VI), 0.08 (VII), and 0.03 (VIII). Length/width ratio of antennomeres IVII: 0.9 (I), 2.5 (II), 2 (III), 1.6 (IV), 1.8 (V), 1.3 (VI), and 1.3 (VII). Antennomeres V and VI each with a terminal corolla of large bacilliform sensilla; antennomere VII with a terminal corolla of microsetae.
<emphasis id="B95EC220200EFFE81115FD81FF17FD14" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">Body rings</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="131102B7200EFFE814A2FD62FE80FD14" box="[234,323,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Typhloiulus insularis Strasser, 1938, topotypes. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Male, anterior part of the body, lateral view. C. Male, midbody rings, lateral view. D. Body rings 47, lateral view. E. Male, telson, lateral view. F. Male, telson, dorsal view. Arrow indicates ventral margin of body ring 7. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457179/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Barely visible metazonal longitudinal striations. Midbody rings with
<emphasis id="B95EC220200EFFE81012FD7CFBB8FD14" box="[1114,1147,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">ca.</emphasis>
10 short metazonal setae. Length of midbody setae
<emphasis id="B95EC220200EFFE815F2FD58FE18FD70" box="[442,475,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">ca.</emphasis>
7% of vertical diameter of rings.
<emphasis id="B95EC220200EFFE81716FD59FC6BFD71" bold="true" box="[862,936,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">Telson</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="131102B7200EFFE8178CFD59FBF8FD70" box="[964,1083,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Typhloiulus insularis Strasser, 1938, topotypes. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Male, anterior part of the body, lateral view. C. Male, midbody rings, lateral view. D. Body rings 47, lateral view. E. Male, telson, lateral view. F. Male, telson, dorsal view. Arrow indicates ventral margin of body ring 7. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457179/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">Fig. 5E, F</figureCitation>
). Epiproct with 2+2 dorsal and 6+6 ventro-lateral, long setae. Preanal process short, acuminate, with a small ventral protuberance and with two lateral setae. Paraprocts rounded, with numerous long setae. Hypoproct subrounded, with 1+1 long apical setae.
<emphasis id="B95EC220200EFFE814DFFCF2FECAFC84" bold="true" box="[151,265,799,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">Male legs</emphasis>
: First pair of legs modified, hook-shaped (
<figureCitation id="131102B7200EFFE816BAFCF2FC8EFC84" box="[754,845,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[254,1301,240,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1385,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Typhloiulus insularis Strasser, 1938, topotype male. A. First pair of legs, anterior view. B. Penis, posterior view. C. Promere, posterior view. D. Gonopods, mesal view. E. Gonopods, lateral view. Abbreviations: m: mesomere; o: opisthomere; p: promere; s: solenomere; t: telopodite; v: velum; ml: mesal lobe. Scale line: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457181/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
); only three podomeres visible. Coxa without setae; prefemur each with two setae; femur, postfemur, and tibiotarsus coalesced, with two setae. Tips globular and tuberculate. Second pair of legs without ventral pads.
<emphasis id="B95EC220200EFFE8174FFC8AFC84FC3C" bold="true" box="[775,839,871,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">Penis</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="131102B7200EFFE81728FC8AFC7AFC3C" box="[864,953,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[254,1301,240,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1385,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Typhloiulus insularis Strasser, 1938, topotype male. A. First pair of legs, anterior view. B. Penis, posterior view. C. Promere, posterior view. D. Gonopods, mesal view. E. Gonopods, lateral view. Abbreviations: m: mesomere; o: opisthomere; p: promere; s: solenomere; t: telopodite; v: velum; ml: mesal lobe. Scale line: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457181/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). Bilobed. Lobes short, separated by a Vshaped sinus.
<emphasis id="B95EC220200EFFE8157AFC61FD57FC19" bold="true" box="[306,660,908,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">Ventral margin of body ring 7</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="131102B7200EFFE816E3FC61FCC1FC19" box="[683,770,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Typhloiulus insularis Strasser, 1938, topotypes. A. Female, habitus, lateral view. B. Male, anterior part of the body, lateral view. C. Male, midbody rings, lateral view. D. Body rings 47, lateral view. E. Male, telson, lateral view. F. Male, telson, dorsal view. Arrow indicates ventral margin of body ring 7. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457179/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). Poorly-developed, subtrapezoid.
<emphasis id="B95EC220200EFFE810C0FC61FAC2FC19" bold="true" box="[1160,1281,908,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">Gonopods</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="131102B7200EFFE81150FC61FA4EFC19" box="[1304,1421,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[254,1301,240,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1385,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Typhloiulus insularis Strasser, 1938, topotype male. A. First pair of legs, anterior view. B. Penis, posterior view. C. Promere, posterior view. D. Gonopods, mesal view. E. Gonopods, lateral view. Abbreviations: m: mesomere; o: opisthomere; p: promere; s: solenomere; t: telopodite; v: velum; ml: mesal lobe. Scale line: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457181/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">Fig. 6CE</figureCitation>
). Promere (
<emphasis id="B95EC220200EFFE81540FC42FED4FC74" bold="true" box="[264,279,943,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">p</emphasis>
) and mesomere (
<emphasis id="B95EC220200EFFE815AAFC42FE3AFC74" bold="true" box="[482,505,943,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">m</emphasis>
) shorter than opisthomere (
<emphasis id="B95EC220200EFFE81772FC42FC8BFC74" bold="true" box="[826,840,943,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">o</emphasis>
). Promere (
<emphasis id="B95EC220200EFFE8179BFC42FC21FC74" bold="true" box="[979,994,943,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">p</emphasis>
) spatulate, shorter than
<emphasis id="B95EC220200EFFE810B1FC42FAD3FC74" bold="true" box="[1273,1296,943,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">m</emphasis>
, mesal lobe (
<emphasis id="B95EC220200EFFE814E8FC39FF7CFC51" bold="true" box="[160,191,980,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">ml</emphasis>
) high and wide, without setae; telopodite (
<emphasis id="B95EC220200EFFE81681FC39FD11FC51" bold="true" box="[713,722,980,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">t</emphasis>
) small, globular. Mesomere (
<emphasis id="B95EC220200EFFE8107DFC39FB8FFC51" bold="true" box="[1077,1100,980,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">m</emphasis>
) robust, spoon-shaped, with anterior corolla of denticles. Apical part of
<emphasis id="B95EC220200EFFE81637FC1AFD55FBAC" bold="true" box="[639,662,1015,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">m</emphasis>
covering apex of
<emphasis id="B95EC220200EFFE8172BFC1AFCB1FBAC" bold="true" box="[867,882,1015,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">p</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95EC220200EFFE81732FC14FC03FBAC" box="[890,960,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">in situ</emphasis>
. Opisthomere (
<emphasis id="B95EC220200EFFE81038FC1AFBBDFBAC" bold="true" box="[1136,1150,1015,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">o</emphasis>
) robust, characterized by the presence of a stongly developed, fimbriated velum (
<emphasis id="B95EC220200EFFE8175DFBF1FCE0FB89" bold="true" box="[789,803,1052,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">v</emphasis>
) with an acuminate, posterior thickening. Mesally with one elongated spine. Solenomere (
<emphasis id="B95EC220200EFFE81651FBD2FDE7FBE4" bold="true" box="[537,548,1087,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">s</emphasis>
) rather wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3304DB9200EFFE8148FFB89FCE6FB54" pageId="6" pageNumber="264" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B951E32200EFFE8148FFB89FB37FB79" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="B95EC220200EFFE8148FFB89FEA3FBC1" bold="true" box="[199,352,1124,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33D5EA2200EFFE81523FB89FE01FBC1" box="[363,450,1124,1149]" name="Croatia" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">Croatia</collectingCountry>
: Island of Cres, Petričevići, Beli, Čampari Pit (
<typeStatus id="5491A090200EFFE817A7FB89FBE2FBC0" box="[1007,1057,1124,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">type</typeStatus>
locality) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB63C3200EFFE810D3FB89FF1BFB1C" pageId="6" pageNumber="264" refId="ref16063" refString="Strasser, K. (1938) Neue Diplopoden der Insel Cherso. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere, 71 (4 - 6), 389 - 407." type="journal article">Strasser 1938; present study</bibRefCitation>
). Up to now, this species was known only from its
<typeStatus id="5491A090200EFFE81747FB64FCFCFB1D" box="[783,831,1161,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation id="131102B7200EFFE817E2FB6AFC3FFB1C" box="[938,1020,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,877,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,877,1681]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 21. Distribution of representatives of Stygiiulus Verhoeff, 1929 in the Dinaric region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457211/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
, red circle). This is the first record of the species after its original description, which was based on a female, and the first record of males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B951E32200EFFE8148FFB22FCE6FB54" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1256]" box="[199,805,1231,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="B95EC220200EFFE8148FFB22FED2FB54" bold="true" box="[199,273,1231,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">Notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A65B1200EFFE81550FB22FDC7FB54" authorityName="Strasser" authorityYear="1938" box="[280,516,1231,1256]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Typhloiulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="6" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="B95EC220200EFFE81550FB22FDC7FB54" box="[280,516,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="264">Typhloiulus insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from a pit.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>