187 lines
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187 lines
23 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760725" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1abcb62d-e2d8-4daf-9d33-7acb0cbd9580" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4760725" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="2" checkinTime="1620963958573" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stark, Bill P. & Kondratieff, Boris C." docDate="2012" docId="C86087E1933FF44E4009FCAAFAAAFDF4" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.8.5.45-77.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 8 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F.3:Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F" docStyleName="Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Allocapnia PYGMAEA" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="3459FF999333F442411EFFB0FFBEFFFA" masterDocTitle="Epiproct And Dorsal Process Structure In The Allocapnia Forbesi Frison, A. Pygmaea (Burmeister), And A. Rickeri Frison Species Groups (Plecoptera: Capniidae), And Inclusion Of A. Minima (Newport) In A New Species Group" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1680606490160" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Epiproct And Dorsal Process Structure In The Allocapnia Forbesi Frison, A. Pygmaea (Burmeister), And A. Rickeri Frison Species Groups (Plecoptera: Capniidae), And Inclusion Of A. Minima (Newport) In A New Species Group</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stark, Bill P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>and Boris C. Kondratieff & Department of Biology, Box 4045, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi 39058, U. S. A. E-mail: stark @ mc. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">stark@mc.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kondratieff, Boris C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>8</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>45</mods:start>
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<mods:end>77</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760725</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">1abcb62d-e2d8-4daf-9d33-7acb0cbd9580</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4760725</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4762992" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182073849" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4762992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C86087E1933FF44E4009FCAAFAAAFDF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C86087E1933FF44E4009FCAAFAAAFDF4" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection box="[279,707,794,818]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[279,707,794,818]" box="[279,707,794,818]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
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<heading allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[279,707,794,818]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[279,707,794,818]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8MPYS" ID-ENA="143702" authority="PYGMAEA" authorityName="PYGMAEA" box="[279,599,794,818]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[279,599,794,818]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">ALLOCAPNIA PYGMAEA</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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GROUP
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[189,798,873,1927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
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<bibRefCitation author="Ross, H. H. & W. E. Ricker" box="[227,478,873,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" refId="ref13207" refString="Ross, H. H. & W. E. Ricker. 1971. The classification, evolution, and dispersal of the winter stonefly genus Allocapnia. Illinois Biological Monographs 45: University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Illinois. 166 pp." type="book" year="1971">Ross & Ricker (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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recognized six species (
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<taxonomicName authority="Ricker 1952" authorityName=": Ross & Ricker" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">A. aurora</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Ricker, W. E." box="[265,402,908,932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" refId="ref13098" refString="Ricker, W. E. 1952. Systematic studies in Plecoptera. Indiana University Publications, Science Series No. 18. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana. 200 pp." type="book" year="1952">Ricker 1952</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName authority="Ricker 1952" authorityName="Ricker" authorityYear="1952" box="[411,676,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indianae">
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<emphasis box="[411,534,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">A. indianae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Ricker, W. E." box="[539,676,908,932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" refId="ref13098" refString="Ricker, W. E. 1952. Systematic studies in Plecoptera. Indiana University Publications, Science Series No. 18. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana. 200 pp." type="book" year="1952">Ricker 1952</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName authority="(Fitch 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Fitch" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivicola">
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<emphasis box="[685,797,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">A. nivicola</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Fitch, A." box="[197,328,944,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" pagination="274 - 284" refId="ref12227" refString="Fitch, A. 1847. Winter insects of eastern New York. American Journal of Agriculture and Science, 5: 274 - 284." type="journal article" year="1847">Fitch 1847</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName authority="Ross & Ricker 1964" authorityName="Ross & Ricker" authorityYear="1964" box="[354,753,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohioensis">
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<emphasis box="[354,491,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">A. ohioensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Ross, H. H. & W. E. Ricker" box="[505,753,944,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" pagination="88 - 93" refId="ref13164" refString="Ross, H. H. & W. E. Ricker, 1964. New species of winter stoneflies, genus Allocapnia (Plecoptera, Capniidae). Transactions of the Illinois Academy of Science, 57: 88 - 93." type="journal article" year="1964">Ross & Ricker 1964</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName authority="(Burmeister 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">A. pygmaea</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Burmeister, H. C. C." box="[301,498,979,1004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" refId="ref12088" refString="Burmeister, H. C. C. 1839. Handbuch der Entomologie. Zweiter Band, Zweite Abtheilung, xii + 755 - 1050. Berlin: Theod. Chr. Friedr. Enslin." type="book" year="1839">Burmeister 1839</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName authority="Ross & Ricker 1971" authorityName="Ross & Ricker" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
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<emphasis box="[519,621,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">A. smithi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Ross, H. H. & W. E. Ricker" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" refId="ref13207" refString="Ross, H. H. & W. E. Ricker. 1971. The classification, evolution, and dispersal of the winter stonefly genus Allocapnia. Illinois Biological Monographs 45: University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Illinois. 166 pp." type="book" year="1971">Ross & Ricker 1971</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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) in the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[338,467,1015,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
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<emphasis box="[338,467,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">A. pygmaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group. There have been no subsequent changes to this species list. In this group the apical and basal segments of the male epiproct are usually subequal in length, and at least the distal half of the apical segment is armed with a patch of wave-like spikes. On the epiproct lower limb the notch delineating the apical spoon is absent or much reduced. Abdominal terga 7-8 typically bear dorsal processes, although the 7
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<superScript attach="left" box="[501,516,1298,1312]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">th</superScript>
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tergal process may be obscure or absent (e.g.
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<emphasis box="[456,698,1335,1358]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Ross & Ricker" authorityYear="1971" box="[456,562,1335,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora">A. aurora</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[571,698,1335,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">A. pygmaea</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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). The 8
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<superScript attach="right" box="[783,798,1334,1348]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">th</superScript>
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tergal process is notched and may bear a mesal tooth giving the process a trilobed appearance. Ross & Ricker placed the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[418,552,1442,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
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<emphasis box="[418,552,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">A. pygmaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group as the sister group to the
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<taxonomicName box="[349,452,1477,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rickeri">
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<emphasis box="[349,452,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">A. rickeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[549,769,1477,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
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<emphasis box="[549,769,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Allocapnia pygmaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is considered the most primitive member of the complex and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross & Ricker" authorityYear="1971" box="[346,446,1548,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
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<emphasis box="[346,446,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">A. smithi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fitch" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[503,620,1548,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivicola">
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<emphasis box="[503,620,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">A. nivicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are considered the most derived members of the group.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[189,798,873,1927]" lastBlockId="12.[835,1443,253,526]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
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The sister group hypotheses proposed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Ross, H. H. & W. E. Ricker" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" refId="ref13207" refString="Ross, H. H. & W. E. Ricker. 1971. The classification, evolution, and dispersal of the winter stonefly genus Allocapnia. Illinois Biological Monographs 45: University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Illinois. 166 pp." type="book" year="1971">Ross & Ricker (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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for this group were based primarily on variations of the tergal processes, and we find no suitable characters on the epiproct to suggest modifications be made to these hypotheses. Males of four species in the group (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ricker" authorityYear="1952" box="[501,628,1796,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indianae">A. indianae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fitch" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[640,760,1796,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivicola">A. nivicola</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross & Ricker" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohioensis">A. ohioensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross & Ricker" authorityYear="1971" box="[310,421,1832,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">A. smithi</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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) share trilobed processes on tergum 8 (
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<figureCitation box="[310,401,1867,1891]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,315,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-64@14.[249,1383,315,1696]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 49-54. Allocapnia indianae, Kinniconick Creek, Lewis Co., Kentucky (49-51, 54) and Grassy Creek, Carter Co., Kentucky (52-53). 49. Male terminalia, dorsal. 50. Apical segment upper limb of epiproct tip, dorsal. 51. Surface detail apical segment upper limb of epiproct, dorsal. 52. Male terminalia, lateral. 53. Abdominal tergal lobes, anterodorsal. 54. Abdominal tergal lobes, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760744/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Figs. 53</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[411,440,1867,1891]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="16.[189,241,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,315,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-64@16.[249,1383,315,1698]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs. 55-60. Allocapnia nivicola, Tom’s Creek, Montgomery Co., Virginia. 55. Male terminalia, dorsal. 56. Apical segment upper limb of epiproct tip, dorsal. 57. Male terminalia, lateral. 58. Abdominal tergal processes, dorsal. 59. 8th tergal process, anterodorsal. 60. 8th tergal process, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760746/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">59</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[451,480,1867,1891]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="17.[189,241,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,315,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-64@17.[249,1383,315,1701]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs. 61-66. Allocapnia ohioensis, Long Branch Creek, Wayne Co., West Virginia. 61. Male terminalia, dorsal. 62. Apical segment upper limb of epiproct tip, dorsal. 63. Male terminalia, lateral. 64. Abdominal tergal processes, lateral. 65. Abdominal tergal processes, anterodorsal. 66. 8th tergal process, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760748/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">66</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[491,521,1868,1892]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="20.[189,241,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,315,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-64@20.[249,1383,315,1699]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs. 73-78. Allocapnia smithi, Wallace Branch, Tuscaloosa Co., Alabama. 73. Male terminalia, dorsal. 74. Apical segment upper limb of epiproct tip, dorsal. 75. Surface detail apical segment upper limb of epiproct, dorsal. 76. Male terminalia, lateral. 77. 8th tergal process, dorsal. 78. 8th tergal process, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760752/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">77</figureCitation>
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), whereas
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Ross & Ricker" authorityYear="1971" box="[644,747,1868,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora">
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||
<emphasis box="[644,747,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">A. aurora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[189,318,1903,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
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<emphasis box="[189,318,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">A. pygmaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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share bilobed processes (
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<figureCitation box="[620,749,1903,1927]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[189,241,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,315,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-64@13.[249,1383,315,1701]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 43-48. Allocapnia aurora, Horse Creek, Greene Co., Tennessee. 43. Male terminalia, dorsal. 44. Apical segment upper limb of epiproct tip, dorsal. 45. Male terminalia, lateral. 46. 8th tergal process, lateral. 47. 8th tergal process, anterodorsal. 48. 8th tergal process, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760742/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Figs. 47-48</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[761,866,253,1927]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[189,241,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,315,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-64@19.[249,1383,315,1696]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 67-72. Allocapnia pygmaea, Ohio River, Mason Co., West Virginia. 67. Male terminalia, dorsal. 68. Apical segment upper limb of epiproct tip, dorsal. 69. Male terminalia, lateral. 70. 8th tergal process, oblique lateral. 71. 8th tergal process, anterodorsal. 72. 8th tergal process, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760750/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">71- 72</figureCitation>
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). Two of the species,
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ricker" authorityYear="1952" box="[1124,1251,253,277]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indianae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1124,1251,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">A. indianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross & Ricker" authorityYear="1964" box="[1312,1443,253,277]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohioensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1312,1443,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">A. ohioensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also share trilobed processes on tergum 7; this latter condition is considered by Ross & Ricker as the primitive one for tergum 7 structure “…because this [trilobed process] could have arisen as a single homeotic mutant…” and later become modified to a simpler arcuate structure in the ancestral form giving rise to
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fitch" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[914,1032,502,526]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivicola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[914,1032,502,526]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">A. nivicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1047,1126,501,526]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="16.[189,241,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,315,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-64@16.[249,1383,315,1698]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs. 55-60. Allocapnia nivicola, Tom’s Creek, Montgomery Co., Virginia. 55. Male terminalia, dorsal. 56. Apical segment upper limb of epiproct tip, dorsal. 57. Male terminalia, lateral. 58. Abdominal tergal processes, dorsal. 59. 8th tergal process, anterodorsal. 60. 8th tergal process, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760746/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis box="[1193,1300,502,526]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross & Ricker" authorityYear="1971" box="[1193,1296,502,526]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">A. smithi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |