1236 lines
125 KiB
XML
1236 lines
125 KiB
XML
<document id="C1FD1BC0A0A3B6D2637DC2E46B2758FB" ID-CLB-Dataset="30122" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4379.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="84971505-988e-4047-adaa-3673ed0e99df" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1175098" ID-ZooBank="14EF086C-557D-46D1-9907-43F11C105840" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1518924063566" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos, George Garcia, Nascimento, Elielton & Pinheiro, Ulisses" docDate="2018" docId="0380878FFFACFFC947956A81F16CFEFF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4379.4.7.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4379 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Halichondria (Halichondria) marianae Santos & Nascimento & Pinheiro 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="562" masterDocId="FFB9FFF7FFAEFFCF47026A16F566FF9B" masterDocTitle="Halichondriidae Gray, 1867 from the Northeastern Brazil with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="566" masterPageNumber="556" pageNumber="558" updateTime="1698521578681" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="EF3FE4C6CB9BB7BB3D8CB98F962B3B4D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F1BB69232EE46D8106BB274B09621FC8">
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<mods:title id="29FF5FE9C99A11C0FBB015CDC11E2F27">Halichondriidae Gray, 1867 from the Northeastern Brazil with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B22E9329D8CE30687E30D1C7068BBC96" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7B306BC7F9047753A2BE2D697B8FF3BA">Santos, George Garcia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="341B3D5CE99682349E4ACE6EA098550E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="50D4DA8A32C00B07F432117AF78C50AA">Nascimento, Elielton</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="EAED02A1DBAFD9E832DC8DF51DB22A99" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="41B9F873EE0854745D1478319EB617B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BFF8BA8AC83027D776053915FDBF1401">Pinheiro, Ulisses</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A95BC626173F6A47A563A0013309FB43">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="99B6919F33A25BD81EF199EBCDD28822">
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<mods:date id="ED78376D098814A380728AE41C05A9DB">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B71C2122391C318DE4F2B83AB8E0D5C5">2018-02-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="517FDB83F7C3CE543F2B7C33CD60D5BD">4379</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0380878FFFACFFC947956A81F16CFEFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6494829" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143849152" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6494829" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380878FFFACFFC947956A81F16CFEFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0380878FFFACFFC947956A81F16CFEFF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="562" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
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<subSubSection id="C3336512FFACFFCD47956A81F4CAFF48" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B963699FFACFFCD47956A81F7B1FF29" blockId="2.[151,727,151,211]" box="[151,727,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
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<heading id="D0DE81F5FFACFFCD47956A81F7B1FF29" bold="true" box="[151,727,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD47956A81F7B1FF29" bold="true" box="[151,727,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFACFFCD47956A81F714FF2A" ID-CoL="3JBX3" authority="Santos & Nascimento & Pinheiro, 2018" authorityName="Santos & Nascimento & Pinheiro" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,626,151,178]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="marianae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Halichondria">
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<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD47956A81F45CFF2A" bold="true" box="[151,314,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Halichondria</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD46496A81F488FF2A" bold="true" box="[331,494,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Halichondria</emphasis>
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||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD46FC6A81F714FF2A" bold="true" box="[510,626,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">marianae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F0FFACFFCD457B6A8EF7B1FF29" box="[633,727,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B963699FFACFFCD47956AACF4CAFF48" blockId="2.[151,727,151,211]" box="[151,428,186,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFACFFCD479C6AACF440FF48" box="[158,294,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1077,1099]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1641,1663]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox-0="[218,1368,416,1066]" captionTargetBox-1="[213,1367,188,1622]" captionTargetBox-2="[153,1430,585,1959]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[212,1374,409,1066]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[209,1378,182,1632]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,583,1963]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Location of the collection site of Halichondria (Halichondria) marianae sp. nov. (1–10) and Amorphinopsis atlantica Carvalho et al. (2004) (6, 7 and 11). Numbers indicate approximate localities from which species were reported: (1) Barra de Camaratuba, (2) Coqueirinho do Norte beach and Tinto river, (3) Cabedelo, (4) Cabo Branco beach, (5) Penha beach, (6) Jacumã beach,(7) Carapibus beach,(8) Tabatingabeach, (9) Coqueirinho beach,(10)Tambaba beach, and (11) Paripe river." captionText-1="FIGURE2. Halichondria(Halichondria) marianaesp. nov. A, specimenin situ(UFPEPOR 1590-paratype);B,photograph of a fresh specimen taken out of water, showing numerous oscules; C, sciaphylous habitat of holotype (UFPEPOR 1861-arrow); D, specimen taken out of water (UFPEPOR 1862-paratype); E, tangential view of ectosomal skeleton; F, cross section of the skeleton.Scale bars:A–B= 1 cm; C = 10 cm; D = 3 mm; E = 150 µm; F = 200 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Halichondria (Halichondria) marianae sp. nov. (spicules from holotype-UFPEPOR 1861 in SEM). A, some variations of oxeas; B, details of tips of oxeas.Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B= 50 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1175100/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1175102/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1175104/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AB0322FFACFFCD46316AACF4E0FF48" box="[307,390,186,211]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,1432,1455]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative data of oxeas dimensions, locality, shape and color of Halichondria (Halichondria) marianae sp. nov. Values are in micrometres (µm), expressed as follows: minimum–mean–maximum length/width.N = 30." pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AB0322FFACFFCD46966AADF4C5FF48" box="[404,419,187,211]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,296,319]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparative data of oxea size range, shape, color and provenance of all valid species of Halichondria (Halichondria) Fleming, 1828 from Tropical Western Atlantic. Values are in micrometres (µm), expressed as minimum– maximum, or minimum–mean–maximum length/width. Reference is numbered in parentheses and listed after the table." pageId="2" pageNumber="558">2</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336512FFACFFCD47956B14F794FEAC" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B963699FFACFFCD47956B14F794FEAC" blockId="2.[151,877,258,311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD47956B14F477FE83" bold="true" box="[151,273,258,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Synonymy:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFACFFCD46156B14F72EFE83" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1936" box="[279,584,258,280]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="melanadocia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD46156B14F72EFE83" box="[279,584,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Halichondria cf. melanadocia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hajdu
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD45996B15F7AEFE83" box="[667,712,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011: pp. 118).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFACFFCD47956B37F446FEAC" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1828" box="[151,288,289,311]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD47956B37F446FEAC" box="[151,288,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.1 and sp.2 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFACFFCD46B56B37F715FEAC" box="[439,627,289,311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" refId="ref4676" refString="Leonel, R. M. V., Mothes, B., Lerner, C., Gama, P. B. & Campos, M. A. (2011) Guia Ilustrado dos Invertebrados da Praia do Cabo Branco-Esponjas. 1 st Edition. Holos, Ribeirao Preto, 68 pp." type="book">
|
||
Leonel
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD45076B34F754FEAC" box="[517,562,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pp. 35, 54).
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3336512FFACFFCD47956B72F7DDFCB6" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B963699FFACFFCD47956B72F6F0FE3B" blockId="2.[151,1437,356,1389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B413CC4FFACFFCD47956B72F6F0FE3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1843221689" collectingDate="2015-02-21" collectionCode="UFPEPOR" collectorName="G. G. Santos" country="Brazil" elevation="8" latitude="-7.29935" location="Carapibus beach" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-34.798035" municipality="Conde City" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" specimenCode="1861" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraíba State" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD47956B72F487FEE6" bold="true" box="[151,481,356,381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
Type specimens:
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492883BFFACFFCD466F6B72F4BAFEE6" box="[365,476,356,381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE5CFFACFFCD46EF6B72F70EFEE7" box="[493,616,356,380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">UFPEPOR</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8F9EE2FFACFFCD45776B72F7C9FEE6" box="[629,687,356,381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">1861</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF66042FFACFFCD45C26B72F619FEE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380878FFFACFFC947956A81F16CFEFF:8EF66042FFACFFCD45C26B72F619FEE6" box="[704,895,356,381]" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.29935" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-34.798035" municipality="Conde City" name="Carapibus beach" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" stateProvince="Paraíba State">Carapibus beach</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1D505EFFACFFCD44966B72F157FEE6" box="[916,1073,356,381]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" precision="1" value="-7.29935">7°17’57.66”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1D505EFFACFFCD43406B72F19EFEE6" box="[1090,1272,356,381]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" precision="1" value="-34.798035">34°47’52.93”W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF2ACE3FFACFFCD42136B72F0FEFEE6" box="[1297,1432,356,381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Conde City</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49EDF87BFFACFFCD47956B91F44BFE3B" box="[151,301,391,416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Paraíba State</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33E7609FFACFFCD46356B91F418FE3B" box="[311,382,391,416]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
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,
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<elevation id="0004D1AAFFACFFCD46886B91F480FE04" box="[394,486,391,416]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">
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<quantity id="4CD19B7CFFACFFCD46886B91F480FE04" box="[394,486,391,416]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 m</quantity>
|
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</elevation>
|
||
depth, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC534FFFACFFCD45736B9EF79AFE3B" box="[625,764,392,416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">G. G. Santos</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD3E9B1FFACFFCD44126B91F6EFFE3B" box="[784,905,391,416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" value="2015-02-21">
|
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<date id="FF971059FFACFFCD44126B91F6EFFE3B" box="[784,905,391,416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" value="2015-02-21">21.II.2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
).
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B963699FFACFFCD47C56BBBF7DDFCB6" blockId="2.[151,1437,356,1389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
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<materialsCitation id="3B413CC4FFACFFCD47C56BBBF0F1FE73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1843221695" collectingDate="2013-11-04" collectorName="Joao Pessoa & Paraiba State & G. G. Santos" country="Brazil" elevation="1" latitude="-7.147222" location="Cabo Branco" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-34.7975" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Paraiba" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492883BFFACFFCD47C56BBBF45EFE5E" box="[199,312,429,453]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. UFPEPOR, 1862 collected together with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492883BFFACFFCD44406BBAF6C1FE5E" box="[834,935,428,453]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; UFPEPOR 1590, 1630
|
||
<location id="8EF66042FFACFFCD43BD6BBAF035FE5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380878FFFACFFC947956A81F16CFEFF:8EF66042FFACFFCD43BD6BBAF035FE5F" box="[1215,1363,428,453]" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.147222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-34.7975" name="Cabo Branco" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" stateProvince="Paraiba">Cabo Branco</location>
|
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beach (
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1D505EFFACFFCD47A26BD9F47FFE73" box="[160,281,463,488]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" precision="15" value="-7.147222">7°08’50”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1D505EFFACFFCD462A6BD9F4DDFE73" box="[296,443,463,488]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" precision="15" value="-34.7975">34°47’51”W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<collectorName id="26DC534FFFACFFCD46D06BC6F73AFE7C" box="[466,604,464,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">João Pessoa</collectorName>
|
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city,
|
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<collectorName id="26DC534FFFACFFCD45A26BD9F65FFE73" box="[672,825,463,488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
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<collectingRegion id="49EDF87BFFACFFCD45A26BD9F792FE73" box="[672,756,463,488]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
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State
|
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</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E7609FFACFFCD444A6BD9F6E9FE73" box="[840,911,463,488]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
|
||
<elevation id="0004D1AAFFACFFCD449F6BC6F6AAFE7C" box="[925,972,464,488]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B7CFFACFFCD449F6BC6F6AAFE7C" box="[925,972,464,488]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
depth, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC534FFFACFFCD43636BC6F195FE73" box="[1121,1267,464,488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">G. G. Santos</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD3E9B1FFACFFCD42086BC6F0E9FE73" box="[1290,1423,464,488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" value="2013-11-04">
|
||
<date id="FF971059FFACFFCD42086BC6F0E9FE73" box="[1290,1423,464,488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" value="2013-11-04">04.XI.2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413CC4FFACFFCD47956BE2F0F1FD96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1843221694" box="[151,1431,500,525]" collectingDate="2013-11-06" collectorName="Brazil & G. G. Santos" country="Brazil" elevation="1" latitude="-7.318611" location="Tabatinga" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-34.800278" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
UFPEPOR 1580,
|
||
<location id="8EF66042FFACFFCD46636BE2F4A9FD96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380878FFFACFFC947956A81F16CFEFF:8EF66042FFACFFCD46636BE2F4A9FD96" box="[353,463,500,525]" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.318611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-34.800278" name="Tabatinga" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Tabatinga</location>
|
||
beach (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D505EFFACFFCD45286BE2F7C5FD97" box="[554,675,500,524]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" precision="15" value="-7.318611">7°19’07”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D505EFFACFFCD45B26BE2F625FD97" box="[688,835,500,524]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" precision="15" value="-34.800278">34°48’01”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC534FFFACFFCD445B6BE2F6C6FD96" box="[857,928,500,525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E7609FFACFFCD445B6BE2F6C6FD96" box="[857,928,500,525]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0004D1AAFFACFFCD44AE6BE2F6BFFD97" box="[940,985,500,524]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B7CFFACFFCD44AE6BE2F6BFFD97" box="[940,985,500,524]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
depth, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC534FFFACFFCD436A6BE2F193FD97" box="[1128,1269,500,524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">G. G. Santos</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD3E9B1FFACFFCD42096BE2F0E9FD96" box="[1291,1423,500,525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" value="2013-11-06">
|
||
<date id="FF971059FFACFFCD42096BE2F0E9FD96" box="[1291,1423,500,525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" value="2013-11-06">06.XI.2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413CC4FFACFFCD4795680EF41FFDE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1843221690" collectingDate="2014-03-17" collectorName="G. G. Santos & Tambaba & Brazil" country="Brazil" elevation="1" latitude="-7.3644443" location="Jacuma" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-34.797222" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
UFPEPOR 1638,
|
||
<location id="8EF66042FFACFFCD4665680EF4DDFDB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380878FFFACFFC947956A81F16CFEFF:8EF66042FFACFFCD4665680EF4DDFDB4" box="[359,443,536,559]" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.3644443" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-34.797222" name="Jacuma" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Jacumã</location>
|
||
beach (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D505EFFACFFCD451E680EF7F5FDAB" box="[540,659,536,560]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" precision="15" value="-7.193889">7°11’38”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D505EFFACFFCD45A1680EF653FDAB" box="[675,821,536,560]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" precision="15" value="-34.794167">34°47’39”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E7609FFACFFCD444C6801F6F3FDAB" box="[846,917,535,560]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0004D1AAFFACFFCD44A6680EF6B5FDB4" box="[932,979,536,560]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B7CFFACFFCD44A6680EF6B5FDB4" box="[932,979,536,560]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
depth, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC534FFFACFFCD4368680EF198FDAB" box="[1130,1278,536,560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">G. G. Santos</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<date id="FF971059FFACFFCD4214680EF0E9FDAB" box="[1302,1423,536,560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" value="1014-02-01">01.II.1014</date>
|
||
); UFPEPOR 1657, 1746, 1755, 1758,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC534FFFACFFCD453E682AF7C4FDCE" box="[572,674,572,597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Tambaba</collectorName>
|
||
beach (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D505EFFACFFCD45FD682AF61EFDCE" box="[767,888,572,597]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" precision="15" value="-7.3644443">7°21’52”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D505EFFACFFCD4484682AF17EFDCE" box="[902,1048,572,597]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" precision="15" value="-34.797222">34°47’50”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC534FFFACFFCD432D682AF110FDCE" box="[1071,1142,572,597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E7609FFACFFCD432D682AF110FDCE" box="[1071,1142,572,597]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC534FFFACFFCD43BF682AF02AFDCF" box="[1213,1356,572,596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">G. G. Santos</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0004D1AAFFACFFCD4258682AF0FAFDCF" box="[1370,1436,572,597]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="0.5">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B7CFFACFFCD4258682AF0FAFDCF" box="[1370,1436,572,597]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
depth, (
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD3E9B1FFACFFCD47EC6876F417FDE3" box="[238,369,608,632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" value="2014-03-17">
|
||
<date id="FF971059FFACFFCD47EC6876F417FDE3" box="[238,369,608,632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" value="2014-03-17">17.III.2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413CC4FFACFFCD468A6876F471FD07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1843221691" collectingDate="2014-01-30" collectorName="Brazil & G. G. Santos" country="Brazil" elevation="5" latitude="-7.1666665" location="Penha" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-34.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
UFPEPOR 1680,
|
||
<location id="8EF66042FFACFFCD45576849F7FCFDE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380878FFFACFFC947956A81F16CFEFF:8EF66042FFACFFCD45576849F7FCFDE3" box="[597,666,607,632]" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.1666665" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-34.75" name="Penha" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Penha</location>
|
||
beach (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D505EFFACFFCD45F56876F629FDE3" box="[759,847,608,632]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" precision="925" value="-7.1666665">7°10’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D505EFFACFFCD445C6849F6A0FDE3" box="[862,966,607,632]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" precision="925" value="-34.75">34°45’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC534FFFACFFCD44DE6849F145FDE3" box="[988,1059,607,632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E7609FFACFFCD44DE6849F145FDE3" box="[988,1059,607,632]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0004D1AAFFACFFCD43336849F112FDEC" box="[1073,1140,607,632]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="0.5">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B7CFFACFFCD43336849F112FDEC" box="[1073,1140,607,632]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
depth, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC534FFFACFFCD42056876F0F1FDE3" box="[1287,1431,608,632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">G. G. Santos</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD3E9B1FFACFFCD479D6892F469FD07" box="[159,271,644,668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" value="2014-01-30">
|
||
<date id="FF971059FFACFFCD479D6892F469FD07" box="[159,271,644,668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" value="2014-01-30">30.I.2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413CC4FFACFFCD462B6892F4E8FD5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1843221687" collectingDate="2014-12-05" collectorName="Brazil & G. G. Santos" country="Brazil" elevation="5" latitude="-7.3205557" location="Coqueirinho" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-34.794445" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
UFPEPOR 1797,
|
||
<location id="8EF66042FFACFFCD46FF6892F7EFFD06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380878FFFACFFC947956A81F16CFEFF:8EF66042FFACFFCD46FF6892F7EFFD06" box="[509,649,644,669]" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.3205557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-34.794445" name="Coqueirinho" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Coqueirinho</location>
|
||
beach (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D505EFFACFFCD45EF6892F600FD07" box="[749,870,644,668]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" precision="15" value="-7.3205557">7°19’14”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D505EFFACFFCD447A6892F16DFD07" box="[888,1035,644,668]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" precision="15" value="-34.794445">34°47’40”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC534FFFACFFCD43276892F10AFD06" box="[1061,1132,644,669]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E7609FFACFFCD43276892F10AFD06" box="[1061,1132,644,669]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0004D1AAFFACFFCD437F6892F1A5FD07" box="[1149,1219,644,669]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="0.5">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B7CFFACFFCD437F6892F1A5FD07" box="[1149,1219,644,669]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
depth, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC534FFFACFFCD42626892F582FD5B" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">G. G. Santos</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD3E9B1FFACFFCD47FA68B1F4E3FD5B" box="[248,389,679,704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" value="2014-12-05">
|
||
<date id="FF971059FFACFFCD47FA68B1F4E3FD5B" box="[248,389,679,704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" value="2014-12-05">05.XII.2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413CC4FFACFFCD469B68BEF486FD7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1843221688" collectingDate="2014-12-05" collectorName="Brazil & G. G. Santos" country="Brazil" elevation="1" latitude="-7.29935" location="Carapibus" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-34.798035" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
UFPEPOR 1806,
|
||
<location id="8EF66042FFACFFCD456368B1F7B5FD5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380878FFFACFFC947956A81F16CFEFF:8EF66042FFACFFCD456368B1F7B5FD5B" box="[609,723,679,704]" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.29935" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-34.798035" name="Carapibus" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Carapibus</location>
|
||
beach (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D505EFFACFFCD442868B1F6A0FD5B" box="[810,966,679,704]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" precision="1" value="-7.29935">7°17’57.66”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D505EFFACFFCD44D068B1F1EEFD5B" box="[978,1160,679,704]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" precision="1" value="-34.798035">34°47’52.93”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC534FFFACFFCD439968B1F184FD5B" box="[1179,1250,679,704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E7609FFACFFCD439968B1F184FD5B" box="[1179,1250,679,704]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0004D1AAFFACFFCD43EC68BEF07EFD24" box="[1262,1304,680,704]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B7CFFACFFCD43EC68BEF07EFD24" box="[1262,1304,680,704]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
depth, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC534FFFACFFCD479568DAF449FD7F" box="[151,303,716,740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">G. G. Santos</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD3E9B1FFACFFCD464B68DAF4BEFD7E" box="[329,472,716,741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" value="2014-12-05">
|
||
<date id="FF971059FFACFFCD464B68DAF4BEFD7E" box="[329,472,716,741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" value="2014-12-05">05.XII.2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413CC4FFACFFCD46F068DAF7ACFC93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1843221692" collectingDate="2015-01-06" collectorName="Brazil & G. G. Santos" country="Brazil" elevation="1" latitude="-6.739414" location="Coqueirinho do Norte" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-34.92812" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
UFPEPOR 1823,
|
||
<location id="8EF66042FFACFFCD45C568DAF6ADFD7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380878FFFACFFC947956A81F16CFEFF:8EF66042FFACFFCD45C568DAF6ADFD7F" box="[711,971,716,741]" country="Brazil" latitude="-6.739414" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-34.92812" name="Coqueirinho do Norte" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Coqueirinho do Norte</location>
|
||
beach (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D505EFFACFFCD432D68DAF1ACFD7E" box="[1071,1226,716,741]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" precision="1" value="-6.739414">6°44’21,89”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D505EFFACFFCD43DE68DAF0F6FD7E" box="[1244,1424,716,741]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" precision="1" value="-34.92812">34°55’41,22”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC534FFFACFFCD479568F9F5B8FC93" box="[151,222,751,776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E7609FFACFFCD479568F9F5B8FC93" box="[151,222,751,776]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0004D1AAFFACFFCD47EE68E6F47FFC9C" box="[236,281,752,776]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B7CFFACFFCD47EE68E6F47FFC9C" box="[236,281,752,776]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
depth, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC534FFFACFFCD46A968E6F75CFC93" box="[427,570,752,776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">G. G. Santos</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD3E9B1FFACFFCD455368F9F7A7FC93" box="[593,705,751,776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" value="2015-01-06">
|
||
<date id="FF971059FFACFFCD455368F9F7A7FC93" box="[593,705,751,776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" value="2015-01-06">06.I.2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413CC4FFACFFCD45D568E6F7D1FCB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1843221693" collectingDate="2015-01-20" collectorName="Brazil & G. G. Santos" country="Brazil" elevation="1" latitude="-6.960833" location="Pier de Cabedelo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-34.842777" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
UFPEPOR 1844,
|
||
<location id="8EF66042FFACFFCD44A668F9F10EFC93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380878FFFACFFC947956A81F16CFEFF:8EF66042FFACFFCD44A668F9F10EFC93" box="[932,1128,751,776]" country="Brazil" latitude="-6.960833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-34.842777" name="Pier de Cabedelo" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Pier de Cabedelo</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D505EFFACFFCD437868F9F197FC93" box="[1146,1265,751,776]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" precision="15" value="-6.960833">6°57’39”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D505EFFACFFCD43FD68F9F0F6FC93" box="[1279,1424,751,776]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" precision="15" value="-34.842777">34°50’34”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC534FFFACFFCD47956902F5B8FCB6" box="[151,222,788,813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E7609FFACFFCD47956902F5B8FCB6" box="[151,222,788,813]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0004D1AAFFACFFCD47EB6902F472FCB7" box="[233,276,788,812]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B7CFFACFFCD47EB6902F472FCB7" box="[233,276,788,812]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
depth, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC534FFFACFFCD469D6902F74CFCB7" box="[415,554,788,812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">G. G. Santos</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD3E9B1FFACFFCD453C6902F7C9FCB6" box="[574,687,788,813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" value="2015-01-20">
|
||
<date id="FF971059FFACFFCD453C6902F7C9FCB6" box="[574,687,788,813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" value="2015-01-20">20.I.2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336512FFACFFCD47C56921F14DFBD7" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B963699FFACFFCD47C56921F1D5FCEE" blockId="2.[151,1437,356,1389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD47C56921F427FCCB" bold="true" box="[199,321,823,848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFACFFCD464C6921F672FCCB" authority="Santos & Nascimento & Pinheiro, 2018" authorityName="Santos & Nascimento & Pinheiro" authorityYear="2018" box="[334,788,823,848]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="marianae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD464C6921F483FCCB" box="[334,485,823,848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD46FE6921F7F5FCCB" box="[508,659,823,848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD45AB692FF672FCCB" box="[681,788,825,848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">marianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F0FFACFFCD44236921F6E7FCCB" box="[801,897,823,848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD44236921F6E7FCCB" bold="true" box="[801,897,823,848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from other Tropical Western Atlantic species by its combination of long and robust oxeas (large than 500 µm) and dark green color.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B963699FFACFFCD47C56969F14DFBD7" blockId="2.[151,1437,356,1389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD47C56969F739FC03" bold="true" box="[199,607,895,920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
External morphology (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFACFFCD46D76969F734FC03" box="[469,594,895,920]" captionStart="FIGURE2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1641,1663]" captionTargetBox="[213,1367,188,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[209,1378,182,1632]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE2. Halichondria(Halichondria) marianaesp. nov. A, specimenin situ(UFPEPOR 1590-paratype);B,photograph of a fresh specimen taken out of water, showing numerous oscules; C, sciaphylous habitat of holotype (UFPEPOR 1861-arrow); D, specimen taken out of water (UFPEPOR 1862-paratype); E, tangential view of ectosomal skeleton; F, cross section of the skeleton.Scale bars:A–B= 1 cm; C = 10 cm; D = 3 mm; E = 150 µm; F = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1175102/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Fig. 2A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Thickly encrusting to massive sponges. The preserved
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492883BFFACFFCD43CA6969F04CFC03" box="[1224,1322,895,920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
consist of one fragment, one 9.5 x 2.5
|
||
<date id="FF971059FFACFFCD46E769B3F76DFC27" box="[485,523,932,956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
x
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B7CFFACFFCD46FF69B2F76DFC27" box="[509,523,932,956]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="cm" value="3.0">3</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
cm (length x width x thickness). Surface rugose and rough. Regularly oscular projections or diffusely distributed along the top of the sponge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFACFFCD446B69D1F685FC7B" box="[873,995,967,992]" captionStart="FIGURE2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1641,1663]" captionTargetBox="[213,1367,188,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[209,1378,182,1632]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE2. Halichondria(Halichondria) marianaesp. nov. A, specimenin situ(UFPEPOR 1590-paratype);B,photograph of a fresh specimen taken out of water, showing numerous oscules; C, sciaphylous habitat of holotype (UFPEPOR 1861-arrow); D, specimen taken out of water (UFPEPOR 1862-paratype); E, tangential view of ectosomal skeleton; F, cross section of the skeleton.Scale bars:A–B= 1 cm; C = 10 cm; D = 3 mm; E = 150 µm; F = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1175102/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
Fig. 2A
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD44C269D1F6A8FC7B" bold="true" box="[960,974,967,992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">–</emphasis>
|
||
D
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B7CFFACFFCD435F69DEF1F9FC44" box="[1117,1183,968,992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, generally in rows, some with membranous rims slightly down. Some specimens with subectosomal thin canals ending in oscula. Texture firm, soft, fleshy, but compact and compressible. Color
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD44E76E07F153FBB3" box="[997,1077,1041,1064]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
is dark green (externally) and greenish (internally), becoming grayish or brownish after fixation (ethanol 92 %).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336512FFACFFCD47C56E41F7B6FAF7" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B963699FFACFFCD47C56E41F774FABF" blockId="2.[151,1437,356,1389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD47C56E41F4A5FBEB" bold="true" box="[199,451,1111,1136]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
Skeleton (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFACFFCD463F6E41F4D0FBEB" box="[317,438,1111,1136]" captionStart="FIGURE2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1641,1663]" captionTargetBox="[213,1367,188,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[209,1378,182,1632]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE2. Halichondria(Halichondria) marianaesp. nov. A, specimenin situ(UFPEPOR 1590-paratype);B,photograph of a fresh specimen taken out of water, showing numerous oscules; C, sciaphylous habitat of holotype (UFPEPOR 1861-arrow); D, specimen taken out of water (UFPEPOR 1862-paratype); E, tangential view of ectosomal skeleton; F, cross section of the skeleton.Scale bars:A–B= 1 cm; C = 10 cm; D = 3 mm; E = 150 µm; F = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1175102/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Fig. 2E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ectosome detachable from choanosome. The ectosomal skeleton is typically composed of a regular reticulation of tangentially arranged tracts (40–90 µm in diameter) of oxeas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFACFFCD43966E6AF18BFB0F" box="[1172,1261,1148,1173]" captionStart="FIGURE2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1641,1663]" captionTargetBox="[213,1367,188,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[209,1378,182,1632]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE2. Halichondria(Halichondria) marianaesp. nov. A, specimenin situ(UFPEPOR 1590-paratype);B,photograph of a fresh specimen taken out of water, showing numerous oscules; C, sciaphylous habitat of holotype (UFPEPOR 1861-arrow); D, specimen taken out of water (UFPEPOR 1862-paratype); E, tangential view of ectosomal skeleton; F, cross section of the skeleton.Scale bars:A–B= 1 cm; C = 10 cm; D = 3 mm; E = 150 µm; F = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1175102/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Choanosomal skeleton is typically halichondrid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFACFFCD45186E89F709FB23" box="[538,623,1183,1208]" captionStart="FIGURE2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1641,1663]" captionTargetBox="[213,1367,188,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[209,1378,182,1632]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE2. Halichondria(Halichondria) marianaesp. nov. A, specimenin situ(UFPEPOR 1590-paratype);B,photograph of a fresh specimen taken out of water, showing numerous oscules; C, sciaphylous habitat of holotype (UFPEPOR 1861-arrow); D, specimen taken out of water (UFPEPOR 1862-paratype); E, tangential view of ectosomal skeleton; F, cross section of the skeleton.Scale bars:A–B= 1 cm; C = 10 cm; D = 3 mm; E = 150 µm; F = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1175102/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
), with oxeas of variable length organized in a confused fashion, showing a tendency to form ascending tracts (30–160 µm in diameter). Tracts form small brushes of oxeas perpendicular in the surface (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFACFFCD464D6EF1F4C3FA9B" box="[335,421,1255,1280]" captionStart="FIGURE2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1641,1663]" captionTargetBox="[213,1367,188,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[209,1378,182,1632]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE2. Halichondria(Halichondria) marianaesp. nov. A, specimenin situ(UFPEPOR 1590-paratype);B,photograph of a fresh specimen taken out of water, showing numerous oscules; C, sciaphylous habitat of holotype (UFPEPOR 1861-arrow); D, specimen taken out of water (UFPEPOR 1862-paratype); E, tangential view of ectosomal skeleton; F, cross section of the skeleton.Scale bars:A–B= 1 cm; C = 10 cm; D = 3 mm; E = 150 µm; F = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1175102/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Many loose interstitial spicules in the basal and deeper regions. Pigmented cells in both regions and little spongin present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B963699FFACFFCD47C56F39F7B6FAF7" blockId="2.[151,1437,356,1389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD47C56F39F718FAD3" bold="true" box="[199,638,1327,1352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
Spicules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFACFFCD46386F39F4D1FAD3" box="[314,439,1327,1352]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,585,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,583,1963]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Halichondria (Halichondria) marianae sp. nov. (spicules from holotype-UFPEPOR 1861 in SEM). A, some variations of oxeas; B, details of tips of oxeas.Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B= 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1175104/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Fig. 3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AB0322FFACFFCD46C46F39F779FAD3" box="[454,543,1327,1352]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,1432,1455]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative data of oxeas dimensions, locality, shape and color of Halichondria (Halichondria) marianae sp. nov. Values are in micrometres (µm), expressed as follows: minimum–mean–maximum length/width.N = 30." pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AB0322FFACFFCD455D6F39F709FAD3" box="[607,623,1327,1352]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,296,319]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparative data of oxea size range, shape, color and provenance of all valid species of Halichondria (Halichondria) Fleming, 1828 from Tropical Western Atlantic. Values are in micrometres (µm), expressed as minimum– maximum, or minimum–mean–maximum length/width. Reference is numbered in parentheses and listed after the table." pageId="2" pageNumber="558">2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Oxeas smooth, varying from straight to slightly curved, not divisible into two categories (90–
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD46A46F42F483FAF7" bold="true" box="[422,485,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">340.4</emphasis>
|
||
–800 /
|
||
<date id="FF971059FFACFFCD45316F42F7F2FAF7" box="[563,660,1364,1389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" value="1920-11-05">
|
||
5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD454D6F42F70EFAF7" bold="true" box="[591,616,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">11</emphasis>
|
||
–20
|
||
</date>
|
||
µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF566611FFACFFCD47956F8EF032FA54" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B963699FFACFFCD47956F8EF032FA54" blockId="2.[151,1436,1431,1487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD47956F8EF46DFA34" bold="true" box="[151,267,1432,1455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparative data of oxeas dimensions, locality, shape and color of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFACFFCD44F66F81F0FAFA34" authority="Santos & Nascimento & Pinheiro, 2018" authorityName="Santos & Nascimento & Pinheiro" authorityYear="2018" box="[1012,1436,1431,1455]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="marianae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD44F66F81F1E2FA34" box="[1012,1156,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD43976F81F043FA34" box="[1173,1317,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD42346F8EF0FAFA34" box="[1334,1436,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">marianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F0FFACFFCD47956FAEF58AFA54" box="[151,236,1464,1487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD47956FAEF58AFA54" bold="true" box="[151,236,1464,1487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Values are in micrometres (µm), expressed as follows: minimum–
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD44B06FA1F688FA54" bold="true" box="[946,1006,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">mean</emphasis>
|
||
–maximum length/width. N = 30.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B963699FFACFFCD479D6FFCF071F854" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<table id="F929C439FFAC0030479D6FFCF0E8F854" box="[159,1422,1514,1999]" gridcols="4" gridrows="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<tr id="351934DBFFAC0030479D6FFCF0E8F99B" box="[159,1422,1514,1536]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA7FFAC0030479D6FFCF777F99B" box="[159,529,1514,1536]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Specimens</th>
|
||
<th id="76C85DA7FFAC003045256FFCF635F99B" box="[551,851,1514,1536]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Locality / Depth (m)</th>
|
||
<th id="76C85DA7FFAC0030446E6FFCF14FF99B" box="[876,1065,1514,1536]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Oxeas</th>
|
||
<th id="76C85DA7FFAC0030433E6FFCF0E8F99B" box="[1084,1422,1514,1536]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Growth forms / Color</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DBFFAC0030479D6C02F0E8F9D3" box="[159,1422,1556,1608]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA7FFAC0030479D6C02F777F9D3" box="[159,529,1556,1608]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFACFFCD479D6C02F4DAF9B1" authority="Santos & Nascimento & Pinheiro, 2018" authorityName="Santos & Nascimento & Pinheiro" authorityYear="2018" box="[159,444,1556,1578]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="marianae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD479D6C02F441F9B1" box="[159,295,1556,1578]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD46376C03F428F9B1" box="[309,334,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">H.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD46596C03F4DAF9B1" box="[347,444,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">marianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD46C06C02F5C1F9D3" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F0FFACFFCD46C06C02F777F9B1" box="[450,529,1556,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
UFPEPOR 1861—Holotype)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAC003045256C02F635F9D3" box="[551,851,1556,1608]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Carapibus Beach (Paraíba State) / 0.5–1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAC0030446E6C02F14FF9D3" box="[876,1065,1556,1608]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
130–
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD449D6C02F6A3F9B2" bold="true" box="[927,965,1556,1577]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">431</emphasis>
|
||
–620 / 10–
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD44916C25F6D9F9D3" bold="true" box="[915,959,1587,1608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">14.6</emphasis>
|
||
–20
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAC0030433E6C02F0E8F9D3" box="[1084,1422,1556,1608]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
Thickly to massively encrusting / Dark green (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD43BE6C25F066F9D3" box="[1212,1280,1587,1608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
); gray (fixed)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DBFFAC0030479D6C4AF0E8F90B" box="[159,1422,1628,1680]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA7FFAC0030479D6C4AF777F90B" box="[159,529,1628,1680]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFACFFCD479D6C4AF4DAF9E9" authority="Santos & Nascimento & Pinheiro, 2018" authorityName="Santos & Nascimento & Pinheiro" authorityYear="2018" box="[159,444,1628,1650]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="marianae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD479D6C4AF441F9E9" box="[159,295,1628,1650]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD46376C4BF428F9E9" box="[309,334,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">H.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD46596C4BF4DAF9E9" box="[347,444,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">marianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD46C06C4AF5C1F90B" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F0FFACFFCD46C06C4AF777F9E9" box="[450,529,1628,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
UFPEPOR 1590—Paratype)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAC003045256C4AF635F90B" box="[551,851,1628,1680]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Cabo Branco Beach (Paraíba State) / intertidal</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAC0030446E6C4AF14FF90B" box="[876,1065,1628,1680]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
270–
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD449D6C4AF6BEF9EA" bold="true" box="[927,984,1628,1649]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">572.5</emphasis>
|
||
–800 / 10–
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD44916C6DF6D9F90B" bold="true" box="[915,959,1659,1680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">14.5</emphasis>
|
||
–20
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAC0030433E6C4AF0E8F90B" box="[1084,1422,1628,1680]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
Thickly encrusting / Moss green (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD43476C6DF1EFF90B" box="[1093,1161,1659,1680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
); light brown (fixed)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DBFFAC0030479D6CB2F0E8F943" box="[159,1422,1700,1752]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA7FFAC0030479D6CB2F777F943" box="[159,529,1700,1752]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFACFFCD479D6CB2F4DAF921" authority="Santos & Nascimento & Pinheiro, 2018" authorityName="Santos & Nascimento & Pinheiro" authorityYear="2018" box="[159,444,1700,1722]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="marianae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD479D6CB2F441F921" box="[159,295,1700,1722]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD46376CB3F428F921" box="[309,334,1701,1722]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">H.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD46596CB3F4DAF921" box="[347,444,1701,1722]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">marianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD46C06CB2F5C1F943" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F0FFACFFCD46C06CB2F777F921" box="[450,529,1700,1722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
UFPEPOR 1630—Paratype)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAC003045256CB2F635F943" box="[551,851,1700,1752]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Cabo Branco Beach (Paraíba State) / intertidal</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAC0030446E6CB2F14FF943" box="[876,1065,1700,1752]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
110–
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD449C6CB2F6B1F922" bold="true" box="[926,983,1700,1721]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">300.3</emphasis>
|
||
–700 / 5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD44846CD5F6D6F943" bold="true" box="[902,944,1731,1752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">11.8</emphasis>
|
||
–20
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAC0030433E6CB2F0E8F943" box="[1084,1422,1700,1752]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
Thickly to massively encrusting / Dark green (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD43BE6CD5F066F943" box="[1212,1280,1731,1752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
); gray (fixed)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DBFFAC0030479D6CFAF0E8F8BB" box="[159,1422,1772,1824]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA7FFAC0030479D6CFAF777F8BB" box="[159,529,1772,1824]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFACFFCD479D6CFAF4DAF899" authority="Santos & Nascimento & Pinheiro, 2018" authorityName="Santos & Nascimento & Pinheiro" authorityYear="2018" box="[159,444,1772,1794]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="marianae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD479D6CFAF441F899" box="[159,295,1772,1794]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD46376CFBF428F899" box="[309,334,1773,1794]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">H.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD46596CFBF4DAF899" box="[347,444,1773,1794]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">marianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD46C06CFAF5C1F8BB" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F0FFACFFCD46C06CFAF777F899" box="[450,529,1772,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
UFPEPOR 1680—Paratype)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAC003045256CFAF635F8BB" box="[551,851,1772,1824]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Penha Beach (Paraíba State) / intertidal</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAC0030446E6CFAF14FF8BB" box="[876,1065,1772,1824]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
120–
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD449D6CFAF6A3F89A" bold="true" box="[927,965,1772,1793]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">268</emphasis>
|
||
–620 / 5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD44846D1DF6D4F8BB" bold="true" box="[902,946,1803,1824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">10.2</emphasis>
|
||
–20
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAC0030433E6CFAF0E8F8BB" box="[1084,1422,1772,1824]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
Thickly encrusting / Dark green (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD43476D1DF1EFF8BB" box="[1093,1161,1803,1824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
); gray (fixed)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DBFFAC0030479D6D22F0E8F8F3" box="[159,1422,1844,1896]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA7FFAC0030479D6D22F777F8F3" box="[159,529,1844,1896]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFACFFCD479D6D22F4DAF8D1" authority="Santos & Nascimento & Pinheiro, 2018" authorityName="Santos & Nascimento & Pinheiro" authorityYear="2018" box="[159,444,1844,1866]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="marianae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD479D6D22F441F8D1" box="[159,295,1844,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD46376D23F428F8D1" box="[309,334,1845,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">H.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD46596D23F4DAF8D1" box="[347,444,1845,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">marianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD46C06D22F5C1F8F3" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F0FFACFFCD46C06D22F777F8D1" box="[450,529,1844,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
UFPEPOR 1755—Paratype)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAC003045256D22F635F8F3" box="[551,851,1844,1896]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Tambaba Beach (Paraíba State) / intertidal</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAC0030446E6D22F14FF8F3" box="[876,1065,1844,1896]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
125–
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD449D6D22F6BEF8D2" bold="true" box="[927,984,1844,1865]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">425.6</emphasis>
|
||
–762.5 /
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAC0030433E6D22F0E8F8F3" box="[1084,1422,1844,1896]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
Massively encrusting / Dark green (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD43816D45F1A1F8F3" box="[1155,1223,1875,1896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
); gray (fixed)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DBFFAC0030479D6D67F0E8F81C" box="[159,1422,1905,1927]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAC0030446E6D67F14FF81C" box="[876,1065,1905,1927]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
12.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD44A76D67F6B7F81D" bold="true" box="[933,977,1905,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">13.7</emphasis>
|
||
–25
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DBFFAC0030479D6D8CF0E8F854" box="[159,1422,1946,1999]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA7FFAC0030479D6D8CF777F854" box="[159,529,1946,1999]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFACFFCD479D6D8CF4DAF82B" authority="Santos & Nascimento & Pinheiro, 2018" authorityName="Santos & Nascimento & Pinheiro" authorityYear="2018" box="[159,444,1946,1968]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="marianae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD479D6D8CF441F82B" box="[159,295,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD46376D8DF428F82B" box="[309,334,1947,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">H.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD46596D8DF4DAF82B" box="[347,444,1947,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">marianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD46C06D8CF5C1F854" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F0FFACFFCD46C06D8CF777F82B" box="[450,529,1946,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
UFPEPOR 1797—Paratype)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAC003045256D8CF635F854" box="[551,851,1946,1999]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Coqueirinho Beach (Paraíba State) / intertidal</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAC0030446E6D8CF14FF854" box="[876,1065,1946,1999]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
90–
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD44916D8DF6AAF82B" bold="true" box="[915,972,1947,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">298.3</emphasis>
|
||
–650 / 5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD44846DAFF6C0F855" bold="true" box="[902,934,1977,1998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">9.3</emphasis>
|
||
–20
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAC0030433E6D8CF0E8F854" box="[1084,1422,1946,1999]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
Thickly encrusting / Dark green (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFACFFCD43476DACF1EFF854" box="[1093,1161,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
); gray (fixed)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF566611FFADFFCC47956C7FF680F940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1175102/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" startId="3.[151,250,1641,1663]" targetBox="[213,1367,188,1622]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B963699FFADFFCC47956C7FF680F940" blockId="3.[151,1436,1641,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFADFFCC47956C7FF474F9E4" bold="true" box="[151,274,1641,1663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFADFFCC461A6C7FF7C1F9E4" authority="Santos & Nascimento & Pinheiro, 2018" authorityName="Santos & Nascimento & Pinheiro" authorityYear="2018" box="[280,679,1641,1663]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="marianae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFADFFCC461A6C7FF4C7F9E4" box="[280,417,1641,1663]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFADFFCC46AD6C7FF75EF9E4" box="[431,568,1641,1663]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFADFFCC45446C7CF7C1F9E4" box="[582,679,1642,1663]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">marianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F0FFADFFCC45AE6C7FF79BF9E4" box="[684,765,1641,1663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFADFFCC45AE6C7FF79BF9E4" bold="true" box="[684,765,1641,1663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A, specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFADFFCC44856C7CF6A0F9E4" box="[903,966,1642,1663]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
(UFPEPOR 1590-paratype); B, photograph of a fresh specimen taken out of water, showing numerous oscules; C, sciaphylous habitat of holotype (UFPEPOR 1861-arrow); D, specimen taken out of water (UFPEPOR 1862-paratype); E, tangential view of ectosomal skeleton; F, cross section of the skeleton. Scale bars: A–B = 1 cm; C = 10 cm; D = 3 mm; E = 150 µm; F = 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336512FFADFFCC47C56D12F459F8DA" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B963699FFADFFCC47C56D12F459F8DA" blockId="3.[151,1436,1796,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFADFFCC47C56D12F44DF886" bold="true" box="[199,299,1796,1821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is often found in reef environments in sciaphylous habitats (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFADFFCC436D6D12F1AFF886" box="[1135,1225,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1641,1663]" captionTargetBox="[213,1367,188,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[209,1378,182,1632]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE2. Halichondria(Halichondria) marianaesp. nov. A, specimenin situ(UFPEPOR 1590-paratype);B,photograph of a fresh specimen taken out of water, showing numerous oscules; C, sciaphylous habitat of holotype (UFPEPOR 1861-arrow); D, specimen taken out of water (UFPEPOR 1862-paratype); E, tangential view of ectosomal skeleton; F, cross section of the skeleton.Scale bars:A–B= 1 cm; C = 10 cm; D = 3 mm; E = 150 µm; F = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1175102/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Shallow water at
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B7CFFADFFCC47956D3EF595F8DB" box="[151,243,1832,1857]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" unit="m" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336512FFADFFCC47C56D5AF146F8FE" box="[199,1056,1868,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B963699FFADFFCC47C56D5AF146F8FE" blockId="3.[151,1436,1796,2037]" box="[199,1056,1868,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFADFFCC47C56D5AF4DAF8FE" bold="true" box="[199,444,1868,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFADFFCC466A6D5AF4CAF8FE" box="[360,428,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1077,1099]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,416,1066]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[212,1374,409,1066]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Location of the collection site of Halichondria (Halichondria) marianae sp. nov. (1–10) and Amorphinopsis atlantica Carvalho et al. (2004) (6, 7 and 11). Numbers indicate approximate localities from which species were reported: (1) Barra de Camaratuba, (2) Coqueirinho do Norte beach and Tinto river, (3) Cabedelo, (4) Cabo Branco beach, (5) Penha beach, (6) Jacumã beach,(7) Carapibus beach,(8) Tabatingabeach, (9) Coqueirinho beach,(10)Tambaba beach, and (11) Paripe river." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1175100/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E7609FFADFFCC46C66D5AF76BF8FE" box="[452,525,1868,1893]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Northeastern Region:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EDF87BFFADFFCC440C6D5AF604F8FE" box="[782,866,1868,1893]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EDF87BFFADFFCC449A6D5AF6BFF8FE" box="[920,985,1868,1893]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
State.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336512FFADFFCC47C56D66F6E8F836" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B963699FFADFFCC47C56D66F6E8F836" blockId="3.[151,1436,1796,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFADFFCC47C56D66F428F812" bold="true" box="[199,334,1904,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after Mariana Carvalho, researcher from Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EDF87BFFADFFCC42516D66F58DF836" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, to her contributions to the knowledge of Brazilian sponges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336512FFADFFCB47C56DAEF6CAFE36" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="560" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B963699FFADFFCB47C56DAEF182FE87" blockId="3.[151,1436,1796,2037]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="560" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFADFFCC47C56DAEF45DF84A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1976,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFADFFCC46416DAEF799F84B" authority="Santos & Nascimento & Pinheiro, 2018" authorityName="Santos & Nascimento & Pinheiro" authorityYear="2018" box="[323,767,1976,2001]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="marianae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFADFFCC46416DAEF4BCF84A" box="[323,474,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFADFFCC46EE6DAEF7E5F84A" box="[492,643,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFADFFCC45966DAFF799F84B" box="[660,767,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">marianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F0FFADFFCC440A6DAEF605F84A" box="[776,867,1976,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFADFFCC440A6DAEF605F84A" bold="true" box="[776,867,1976,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from the other 13 species recorded for the Tropical Western Atlantic by its combination of long and robust oxeas and dark green color. The most similar species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFAAFFCB46106A81F61FFF2B" authority="de Laubenfels, 1936" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1936" box="[274,889,151,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="4" pageNumber="560" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="melanadocia" subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFAAFFCB46106A81F4CFFF2B" box="[274,425,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFAAFFCB46BC6A8FF4B4FF2B" box="[446,466,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">H</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFAAFFCB46EC6A81F719FF2B" box="[494,639,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">melanadocia</emphasis>
|
||
de Laubenfels, 1936
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Florida due to the detachable ectosome, choanosomal with spicules strewn in confusion and fusiform oxeas. However, both species clearly differ in the size of the oxeas, whereas in new species is larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFAAFFCB44136AC9F1E7FF63" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1936" box="[785,1153,223,248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="4" pageNumber="560" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="melanadocia" subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFAAFFCB44136AC9F6CEFF63" box="[785,936,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFAAFFCB44BC6AF7F6BCFF63" box="[958,986,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">H.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFAAFFCB44F26AC9F1E7FF63" box="[1008,1153,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">melanadocia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AB0322FFAAFFCB43946AC9F192FF63" box="[1174,1268,223,248]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,296,319]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparative data of oxea size range, shape, color and provenance of all valid species of Halichondria (Halichondria) Fleming, 1828 from Tropical Western Atlantic. Values are in micrometres (µm), expressed as minimum– maximum, or minimum–mean–maximum length/width. Reference is numbered in parentheses and listed after the table." pageId="4" pageNumber="560">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Additionally
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFAAFFCB47956B12F49DFE86" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,507,260,285]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="4" pageNumber="560" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="melanadocia" subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFAAFFCB47956B12F448FE86" box="[151,302,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFAAFFCB463C6B13F43CFE87" box="[318,346,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">H.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFAAFFCB46686B12F49DFE86" box="[362,507,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">melanadocia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a black color whereas the new species is green (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AB0322FFAAFFCB43836B12F1B1FE87" box="[1153,1239,260,285]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,296,319]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparative data of oxea size range, shape, color and provenance of all valid species of Halichondria (Halichondria) Fleming, 1828 from Tropical Western Atlantic. Values are in micrometres (µm), expressed as minimum– maximum, or minimum–mean–maximum length/width. Reference is numbered in parentheses and listed after the table." pageId="4" pageNumber="560">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B963699FFAAFFCB47C56B31F6CAFE36" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">
|
||
Another Tropical Western Atlantic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFAAFFCB45576B31F78AFEDB" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1828" box="[597,748,295,320]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="4" pageNumber="560" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFAAFFCB45576B31F78AFEDB" box="[597,748,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFAAFFCB44656B31F4DCFEFF" authority="Diaz, van Soest & Pomponi, 1993" authorityName="Diaz, van Soest & Pomponi" authorityYear="1993" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="4" pageNumber="560" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="corrugata" subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFAAFFCB44656B31F698FEDB" box="[871,1022,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFAAFFCB43126B31F1C1FEDB" box="[1040,1191,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFAAFFCB43BA6B3FF04EFEDB" box="[1208,1320,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">corrugata</emphasis>
|
||
Diaz, van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFAAFFCB47956B5AF4DCFEFF" box="[151,442,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="560" refId="ref4380" refString="Diaz, M. C., Pomponi, S. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (1993) A systematic revision of the central West Atlantic Halichondrida (Demospongiae, Porifera). Part III: Description of valid species. In: Uriz, M. - J. & Rutzler, K. (Eds.), Recent Advances in Ecology and Systematics of Sponges. Scientia Marina, 57 (4), pp. 283 - 306." type="journal article">Soest & Pomponi, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it has smaller and thinner spicules than new species (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AB0322FFAAFFCB438D6B5AF18BFEFF" box="[1167,1261,332,357]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,296,319]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparative data of oxea size range, shape, color and provenance of all valid species of Halichondria (Halichondria) Fleming, 1828 from Tropical Western Atlantic. Values are in micrometres (µm), expressed as minimum– maximum, or minimum–mean–maximum length/width. Reference is numbered in parentheses and listed after the table." pageId="4" pageNumber="560">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFAAFFCB47956B79F4BAFE13" authorityName="Diaz, van Soest & Pomponi" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,476,367,392]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="4" pageNumber="560" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="corrugata" subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFAAFFCB47956B79F448FE13" box="[151,302,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFAAFFCB463D6B67F43DFE13" box="[319,347,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">H.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFAAFFCB466E6B67F4BAFE13" box="[364,476,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">corrugata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also present color light greenish-brown or pink and lobate growth form against dark green color and thickly encrusting to massive form in the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336512FFAAFFC947C56BA1F448FE87" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="562" pageId="4" pageNumber="560" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B963699FFAAFFCB47C56BA1F02DFD8C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFAAFFCB47C56BA1F66BFE4B" ID-CoL="3JBWZ" authority="Alcolado, 1984" authorityName="Alcolado" authorityYear="1984" box="[199,781,439,464]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="4" pageNumber="560" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lutea" subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFAAFFCB47C56BA1F438FE4B" box="[199,350,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFAAFFCB46736BA1F76EFE4B" box="[369,520,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFAAFFCB45196BA1F735FE4B" box="[539,595,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">lutea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFAAFFCB455F6BA1F66BFE4B" box="[605,781,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="560" refId="ref3943" refString="Alcolado, P. M. (1984) Nuevas especies de esponjas encontradas en Cuba [New species of sponges from Cuba]. Poeyana, 271, 1 - 22." type="journal article">Alcolado, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from new species in many features: the oxeas are larger than in new species and the growth form is subspherical. Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFAAFFCB44B96BCBF12CFE6E" ID-CoL="3JBWZ" authorityName="Alcolado" authorityYear="1984" box="[955,1098,476,501]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="4" pageNumber="560" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lutea" subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFAAFFCB44B96BCBF6B0FE6F" box="[955,982,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFAAFFCB44E46BCBF164FE6F" box="[998,1026,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">H.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFAAFFCB43136BCAF12CFE6E" box="[1041,1098,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">lutea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is orange to yellow alive with corrugated projections against dark green color with surface rugose in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFAAFFCB44AE6BE9F18DFD83" ID-CoL="3JBX3" authority="Santos & Nascimento & Pinheiro, 2018" authorityName="Santos & Nascimento & Pinheiro" authorityYear="2018" box="[940,1259,511,536]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="4" pageNumber="560" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="marianae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFAAFFCB44AE6BE9F125FD83" box="[940,1091,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFAAFFCB43566817F116FD83" box="[1108,1136,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">H.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFAAFFCB437D6817F18DFD83" box="[1151,1259,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">marianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F0FFAAFFCB43F06BE9F02DFD8C" box="[1266,1355,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="560" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFAAFFCB43F06BE9F022FD83" bold="true" box="[1266,1348,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF566611FFAAFFCB47956DA6F6B9F87C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1175104/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="560" startId="4.[151,250,1968,1990]" targetBox="[153,1430,585,1959]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B963699FFAAFFCB47956DA6F6B9F87C" blockId="4.[151,1435,1968,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFAAFFCB47956DA6F470F85D" bold="true" box="[151,278,1968,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFAAFFCB46236DA6F7DEF85D" ID-CoL="3JBX3" authority="Santos & Nascimento & Pinheiro, 2018" authorityName="Santos & Nascimento & Pinheiro" authorityYear="2018" box="[289,696,1968,1990]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="4" pageNumber="560" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="marianae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFAAFFCB46236DA6F4CCF85D" box="[289,426,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFAAFFCB46BE6DA6F722F85D" box="[444,580,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFAAFFCB45556DA7F7DEF85D" box="[599,696,1969,1990]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">marianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F0FFAAFFCB45C06DA6F671F85D" box="[706,791,1968,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="560" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFAAFFCB45C06DA6F671F85D" bold="true" box="[706,791,1968,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(spicules from holotype-UFPEPOR 1861 in SEM). A, some variations of oxeas; B, details of tips of oxeas. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B = 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B963699FFABFFCA47C56A81F6CDFF6C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFABFFCA47C56A81F694FF2B" ID-CoL="3JBXY" authority="Diaz, Pomponi & Van Soest, 1993" authorityName="Diaz, Pomponi & Van Soest" authorityYear="1993" box="[199,1010,151,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stylata" subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA47C56A81F438FF2B" box="[199,350,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA466D6A81F760FF2B" box="[367,518,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA451A6A81F705FF2B" box="[536,611,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">stylata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFABFFCA45696A81F694FF2B" box="[619,1010,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" refId="ref4380" refString="Diaz, M. C., Pomponi, S. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (1993) A systematic revision of the central West Atlantic Halichondrida (Demospongiae, Porifera). Part III: Description of valid species. In: Uriz, M. - J. & Rutzler, K. (Eds.), Recent Advances in Ecology and Systematics of Sponges. Scientia Marina, 57 (4), pp. 283 - 306." type="journal article">Diaz, Pomponi & Van Soest, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have oxea, styles and styloids differs from the present specimen by possessing smaller spicules (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AB0322FFABFFCA44576AAAF6CDFF4F" box="[853,939,188,213]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,296,319]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparative data of oxea size range, shape, color and provenance of all valid species of Halichondria (Halichondria) Fleming, 1828 from Tropical Western Atlantic. Values are in micrometres (µm), expressed as minimum– maximum, or minimum–mean–maximum length/width. Reference is numbered in parentheses and listed after the table." pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore, the possession of color black and of styles separate if from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFABFFCA450F6AC9F62DFF63" ID-CoL="3JBX3" authority="Santos & Nascimento & Pinheiro, 2018" authorityName="Santos & Nascimento & Pinheiro" authorityYear="2018" box="[525,843,223,248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="marianae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA450F6AC9F7C2FF63" box="[525,676,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA45B66AF7F7B6FF63" box="[692,720,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">H.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA45DD6AF7F62DFF63" box="[735,843,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">marianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F0FFABFFCA44506AC9F6CDFF6C" box="[850,939,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA44506AC9F6C2FF63" bold="true" box="[850,932,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF566611FFABFFCA47956B3EF0F3FEE4" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B963699FFABFFCA47956B3EF0F3FEE4" blockId="5.[151,1436,295,383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA47956B3EF468FEA4" bold="true" box="[151,270,296,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparative data of oxea size range, shape, color and provenance of all valid species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFABFFCA420E6B31F4BCFEC4" ID-CoL="85KDC" authority="(Halichondria) Fleming, 1828" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1828" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA420E6B31F0FAFEA4" box="[1292,1436,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA47A26B51F456FEC4" box="[160,304,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
) Fleming, 1828
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Tropical Western Atlantic. Values are in micrometres (µm), expressed as minimum– maximum, or minimum–
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA46A06B71F4B8FEE4" bold="true" box="[418,478,359,383]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">mean</emphasis>
|
||
–maximum length/width. Reference is numbered in parentheses and listed after the table.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B963699FFABFFCA479D6B8CF15DF989" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<table id="F929C439FFAB0030479D6B8CF0E8F989" box="[159,1422,410,1554]" gridcols="4" gridrows="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<tr id="351934DBFFAB0030479D6B8CF0E8FE2B" box="[159,1422,410,432]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA7FFAB0030479D6B8CF779FE2B" box="[159,543,410,432]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Specimens</th>
|
||
<th id="76C85DA7FFAB003045366B8CF663FE2B" box="[564,773,410,432]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Locality / Depth (m)</th>
|
||
<th id="76C85DA7FFAB003044156B8CF6BAFE2B" box="[791,988,410,432]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Oxeas</th>
|
||
<th id="76C85DA7FFAB003044F46B8CF0E8FE2B" box="[1014,1422,410,432]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Shape / Color</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DBFFAB0030479D6BF6F0E8FD8E" box="[159,1422,480,533]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA7FFAB0030479D6BF6F779FD8E" box="[159,543,480,533]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFABFFCA479D6BF6F4D8FE6D" ID-CoL="3JBX3" authority="Santos & Nascimento & Pinheiro, 2018" authorityName="Santos & Nascimento & Pinheiro" authorityYear="2018" box="[159,446,480,502]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="marianae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA479D6BF6F441FE6D" box="[159,295,480,502]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA46346BF7F429FE6D" box="[310,335,481,502]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">H.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA465F6BF7F4D8FE6D" box="[349,446,481,502]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">marianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F0FFABFFCA46C66BF6F773FE6D" box="[452,533,480,502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA46C66BF6F773FE6D" bold="true" box="[452,533,480,502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAB003045366BF6F663FD8E" box="[564,773,480,533]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Paraíba State / 0.5–1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAB003044156BF6F6BAFD8E" box="[791,988,480,533]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
90–
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA443F6BF6F610FE6E" bold="true" box="[829,886,480,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">340.4</emphasis>
|
||
–800 / 5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA44336BE9F621FD8F" bold="true" box="[817,839,511,532]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">11</emphasis>
|
||
–20
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAB003044F46BF6F0E8FD8E" box="[1014,1422,480,533]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
Massively encrusting / Dark green (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA42636BF7F146FD8E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
); gray or brown (fixed)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DBFFAB0030479D683EF0E8FDC4" box="[159,1422,552,607]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA7FFAB0030479D683EF779FDC4" box="[159,543,552,607]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFABFFCA479D683EF4FEFDC4" ID-CoL="3JBVW" authority="Carvalho & Hajdu, 2001" authorityName="Carvalho & Hajdu" authorityYear="2001" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cebimarensis" subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA479D683EF44EFDA5" box="[159,296,552,574]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA4634683FF42EFDA5" box="[310,328,553,574]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">H</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA465F683EF484FDA5" box="[349,482,552,574]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">cebimarensis</emphasis>
|
||
Carvalho & Hajdu, 2001
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAB00304536683EF663FDC4" box="[564,773,552,607]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">São Paulo State / 2</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAB00304415683EF6BAFDC4" box="[791,988,552,607]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">164.9–630.5 / 3.6–18</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAB003044F4683EF0E8FDC4" box="[1014,1422,552,607]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
Massive / Light-green to bluish (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA4240683FF0E0FDA5" box="[1346,1414,553,574]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DBFFAB0030479D6882F0E8FD50" box="[159,1422,660,715]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA7FFAB0030479D6882F779FD50" box="[159,543,660,715]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFABFFCA479D6882F4DAFD50" ID-CoL="85472" authority="Diaz, van Soest & Pomponi, 1993" authorityName="Diaz, van Soest & Pomponi" authorityYear="1993" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="corrugata" subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA479D6882F44EFD31" box="[159,296,660,682]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA46346883F42EFD31" box="[310,328,661,682]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">H</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA465F6883F4A4FD31" box="[349,450,661,682]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">corrugata</emphasis>
|
||
Diaz, van Soest & Pomponi, 1993
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAB003045366882F663FD50" box="[564,773,660,715]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Northern Gulf of Mexico / 3</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAB003044156882F6BAFD50" box="[791,988,660,715]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
130–
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA44486882F616FD32" bold="true" box="[842,880,660,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">370</emphasis>
|
||
–520 / 5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA443368A5F65BFD53" bold="true" box="[817,829,691,712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">9</emphasis>
|
||
–12
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAB003044F46882F0E8FD50" box="[1014,1422,660,715]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Massive-lobate / Light greenish-brown or pink</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DBFFAB0030479D68E9F0E8FCAD" box="[159,1422,767,822]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA7FFAB0030479D68E9F779FCAD" box="[159,543,767,822]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFABFFCA479D68E9F5B4FCAD" ID-CoL="3JBWZ" authority="Alcolado, 1984" authorityName="Alcolado" authorityYear="1984" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lutea" subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA479D68E9F441FC8E" box="[159,295,767,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA46346916F429FC8E" box="[310,335,768,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">H.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA465F68E9F4F6FC8E" box="[349,400,767,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">lutea</emphasis>
|
||
Alcolado, 1984
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAB0030453668E9F663FCAD" box="[564,773,767,822]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Cuba / 50</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAB0030441568E9F6BAFCAD" box="[791,988,767,822]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">335–1050 / 4–15</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAB003044F468E9F0E8FCAD" box="[1014,1422,767,822]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Subspherical / Yellow-orange</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DBFFAB0030479D6946F0E8FC13" box="[159,1422,848,904]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA7FFAB0030479D6946F779FC13" box="[159,543,848,904]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFABFFCA479D6946F44BFC13" ID-CoL="3JBX2" authority="Hechtel, 1965" authorityName="Hechtel" authorityYear="1965" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="magniconulosa" subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA479D6946F44EFCFD" box="[159,296,848,870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA46346944F42EFCFC" box="[310,328,850,871]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">H</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA465F6946F49EFCFD" box="[349,504,848,870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">magniconulosa</emphasis>
|
||
Hechtel, 1965
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
4
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAB003045366946F663FC13" box="[564,773,848,904]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Jamaica / Not recorded</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAB003044156946F6BAFC13" box="[791,988,848,904]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">108–369 / 3–7</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAB003044F46946F0E8FC13" box="[1014,1422,848,904]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
Massive to lobate / Yellow (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA42116947F031FCFD" box="[1299,1367,849,870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
); grayish-brown (fixed)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DBFFAB0030479D69AAF0E8FC68" box="[159,1422,956,1011]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA7FFAB0030479D69AAF779FC68" box="[159,543,956,1011]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFABFFCA479D69AAF429FC68" ID-CoL="3JBX4" authority="de Laubenfels, 1936" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1936" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="melanadocia" subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA479D69AAF441FC49" box="[159,295,956,978]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA463469ABF429FC49" box="[310,335,957,978]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">H.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA465F69AAF486FC49" box="[349,480,956,978]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">melanadocia</emphasis>
|
||
de Laubenfels, 1936
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
5
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAB0030453669AAF663FC68" box="[564,773,956,1011]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Florida / not recorded</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAB0030441569AAF6BAFC68" box="[791,988,956,1011]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
132–
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA444869AAF616FC4A" bold="true" box="[842,880,956,977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">432</emphasis>
|
||
–472 / 5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA443369CDF65BFC6B" bold="true" box="[817,829,987,1008]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">7</emphasis>
|
||
–9
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAB003044F469AAF0E8FC68" box="[1014,1422,956,1011]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Encrusting to massively / Black (in vivo); drab (fixed)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DBFFAB0030479D6E33F0E8FB4F" box="[159,1422,1061,1236]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA7FFAB0030479D6E33F779FB4F" box="[159,543,1061,1236]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFABFFCA479D6E33F453FBC7" ID-CoL="3JBX7" authority="Carvalho & Hajdu, 2001" authorityName="Carvalho & Hajdu" authorityYear="2001" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="migottea" subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA479D6E33F44EFBA0" box="[159,296,1061,1083]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA46346E30F42EFBA0" box="[310,328,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">H</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA465F6E30F4D0FBA0" box="[349,438,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">migottea</emphasis>
|
||
Carvalho & Hajdu, 2001
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAB003045366E33F663FB4F" box="[564,773,1061,1236]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">São Paulo State / 1.5–2</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAB003044156E33F6BAFB4F" box="[791,988,1061,1236]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
I-262–
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA44596E33F6F2FBA1" bold="true" box="[859,916,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">329.8</emphasis>
|
||
–417 / 4.8–
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA44466E52F602FBC2" bold="true" box="[836,868,1092,1113]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">7.1</emphasis>
|
||
–9.6 II194–
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA44596E74F6F2FBEC" bold="true" box="[859,916,1122,1143]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">214.5</emphasis>
|
||
–233 / 2.4–
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA44466E97F602FB0D" bold="true" box="[836,868,1153,1174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">2.8</emphasis>
|
||
–3.6 III102–
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA44616EB6F6FFFB2E" bold="true" box="[867,921,1184,1205]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">112.8</emphasis>
|
||
–121 / 3.6–
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA44466EA8F602FB48" bold="true" box="[836,868,1214,1235]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">4.9</emphasis>
|
||
–6
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAB003044F46E33F0E8FB4F" box="[1014,1422,1061,1236]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
Thickly encrusting / Grayish-brown (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA42726E30F146FBC1" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
); yellowish-white (fixed)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DBFFAB0030479D6EF1F0E8FAA0" box="[159,1422,1255,1339]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA7FFAB0030479D6EF1F779FAA0" box="[159,543,1255,1339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFABFFCA479D6EF1F4D9FA84" ID-CoL="3JBXY" authority="Diaz, Pomponi & Van Soest, 1993" authorityName="Diaz, Pomponi & Van Soest" authorityYear="1993" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stylata" subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA479D6EF1F441FB66" box="[159,295,1255,1277]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA46346EFFF429FB65" box="[310,335,1257,1278]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">H.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA465F6EF1F4C7FB66" box="[349,417,1255,1277]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">stylata</emphasis>
|
||
Diaz, Pomponi & Van Soest, 1993
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAB003045366EF1F663FAA0" box="[564,773,1255,1339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Venezuela / 0.5–1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAB003044156EF1F6BAFAA0" box="[791,988,1255,1339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">100–250–300 / 3–5 (oxea, styles and styloids)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAB003044F46EF1F0E8FAA0" box="[1014,1422,1255,1339]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Massive-amorphous to lobate or thickly encrusting / Black externally and internally</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DBFFAB0030479D6F45F0E8FA11" box="[159,1422,1363,1418]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA7FFAB0030479D6F45F779FA11" box="[159,543,1363,1418]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFABFFCA479D6F45F453FA11" ID-CoL="3JBY2" authority="Carvalho & Hajdu, 2001" authorityName="Carvalho & Hajdu" authorityYear="2001" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sulfurea" subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA479D6F45F44EFAF2" box="[159,296,1363,1385]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA46346F42F42EFAF2" box="[310,328,1364,1385]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">H</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA465F6F45F4C9FAF2" box="[349,431,1363,1385]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">sulfurea</emphasis>
|
||
Carvalho & Hajdu, 2001
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAB003045366F45F663FA11" box="[564,773,1363,1418]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">São Paulo State / 0.5–1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAB003044156F45F6BAFA11" box="[791,988,1363,1418]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">97–460 (582?) / 2.4–12.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAB003044F46F45F0E8FA11" box="[1014,1422,1363,1418]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
Two fragments / Yellow (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA43FA6F42F05AFAF2" box="[1272,1340,1364,1385]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
); beige (fixed)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DBFFAB0030479D6FA8F0E8F989" box="[159,1422,1470,1554]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA7FFAB0030479D6FA8F779F989" box="[159,543,1470,1554]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFABFFCA479D6FA8F453FA6E" ID-CoL="3JBY5" authority="Carvalho & Hajdu, 2001" authorityName="Carvalho & Hajdu" authorityYear="2001" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenebrica" subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA479D6FA8F44EFA4F" box="[159,296,1470,1492]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA46376FD6F421FA4E" box="[309,327,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">H</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA465E6FA8F4DDFA4F" box="[348,443,1470,1492]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">tenebrica</emphasis>
|
||
Carvalho & Hajdu, 2001
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAB003045366FA8F663F989" box="[564,773,1470,1554]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">São Paulo State / 0.5–1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAB003044156FA8F6BAF989" box="[791,988,1470,1554]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">116–708 / 4.8–17.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FFAB003044F46FA8F0E8F989" box="[1014,1422,1470,1554]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
Thickly encrusting / Dark grayish/green or purple (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA43636FC8F1C3FA68" box="[1121,1189,1502,1523]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
) / grayish–purple (fixed)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B963699FFABFFCA47956C21F404F9F5" blockId="5.[151,1435,1590,1646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
References: (1)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFABFFCA46486C21F708F9D5" box="[330,622,1591,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" refId="ref4149" refString="Carvalho, M. S. & Hajdu, E. (2001) Comments on brazilian Halichondria Fleming (Halichondriidae, Halichondrida, Demospongiae), with the description of four new species from the Sao Sebastiao Channel and its environs (Tropical Southwestern Atlantic). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 18 (Supplement 1), 161 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752001000500013" type="journal article">Carvalho & Hajdu (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (2)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFABFFCA45AA6C21F613F9D5" box="[680,885,1590,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" refId="ref4380" refString="Diaz, M. C., Pomponi, S. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (1993) A systematic revision of the central West Atlantic Halichondrida (Demospongiae, Porifera). Part III: Description of valid species. In: Uriz, M. - J. & Rutzler, K. (Eds.), Recent Advances in Ecology and Systematics of Sponges. Scientia Marina, 57 (4), pp. 283 - 306." type="journal article">
|
||
Diaz
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA45E46C21F646F9D5" box="[742,800,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1993)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (3)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFABFFCA44AD6C21F100F9D5" box="[943,1126,1591,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" refId="ref3943" refString="Alcolado, P. M. (1984) Nuevas especies de esponjas encontradas en Cuba [New species of sponges from Cuba]. Poeyana, 271, 1 - 22." type="journal article">Alcolado (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (4)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFABFFCA43A26C21F02EF9D5" box="[1184,1352,1591,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" refId="ref4563" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1965) A systematic study of the Demospongiae of Port Royal, Jamaica. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 20, 1 - 103." type="journal article">Hechtel (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (5) de Laubenfels (1936).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B963699FFABFFC947C56C8AF448FE87" blockId="5.[151,1436,1691,2004]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="562" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E7609FFABFFCA47E76C8DF44AF92F" box="[229,300,1691,1716]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, five species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFABFFCA46E06C8DF71FF92F" ID-CoL="84NXF" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1828" box="[482,633,1691,1716]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA46E06C8DF71FF92F" box="[482,633,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had been reported (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AB0322FFABFFCA445A6C8DF6C8F92F" box="[856,942,1691,1716]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,296,319]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparative data of oxea size range, shape, color and provenance of all valid species of Halichondria (Halichondria) Fleming, 1828 from Tropical Western Atlantic. Values are in micrometres (µm), expressed as minimum– maximum, or minimum–mean–maximum length/width. Reference is numbered in parentheses and listed after the table." pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
) and many other specimens are available in scientific collections without identification at specific level (Muricy
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA44A36CD6F6B4F943" box="[929,978,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011). Among the species recorded for the Brazilian coast,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFABFFCA46756CF5F7D0F967" ID-CoL="3JBY5" authorityName="Carvalho & Hajdu" authorityYear="2001" box="[375,694,1763,1788]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenebrica" subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA46756CF5F768F967" box="[375,526,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA451D6CF2F75DF960" box="[543,571,1764,1787]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">H.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA454E6CF5F7D0F967" box="[588,694,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">tenebrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFABFFCA44B16CF5F194F960" ID-CoL="3JBX3" authority="Santos & Nascimento & Pinheiro, 2018" authorityName="Santos & Nascimento & Pinheiro" authorityYear="2018" box="[947,1266,1763,1788]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="marianae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA44B16CF5F12CF967" box="[947,1098,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA43596CF2F111F960" box="[1115,1143,1764,1787]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">H.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA43856CF2F194F960" box="[1159,1266,1764,1787]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">marianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F0FFABFFCA43F86CF5F033F967" box="[1274,1365,1763,1788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA43F86CF5F033F967" bold="true" box="[1274,1365,1763,1788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in the spicules size and shape (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AB0322FFABFFCA46D96D11F754F8BB" box="[475,562,1799,1824]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,296,319]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparative data of oxea size range, shape, color and provenance of all valid species of Halichondria (Halichondria) Fleming, 1828 from Tropical Western Atlantic. Values are in micrometres (µm), expressed as minimum– maximum, or minimum–mean–maximum length/width. Reference is numbered in parentheses and listed after the table." pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFABFFCA44996D11F1BCF8BB" ID-CoL="3JBY5" authorityName="Carvalho & Hajdu" authorityYear="2001" box="[923,1242,1799,1824]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenebrica" subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA44996D11F154F8BB" box="[923,1074,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA43416D1EF139F884" box="[1091,1119,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">H.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA43726D11F1BCF8BB" box="[1136,1242,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">tenebrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the ectosomal skeleton and color:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFABFFCA46766D3DF7D7F8D8" ID-CoL="3JBX3" authority="Santos & Nascimento & Pinheiro, 2018" authorityName="Santos & Nascimento & Pinheiro" authorityYear="2018" box="[372,689,1835,1860]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="marianae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA46766D3DF76DF8DF" box="[372,523,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA45196D3AF751F8D8" box="[539,567,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">H.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA45446D3AF7D7F8D8" box="[582,689,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">marianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F0FFABFFCA45BB6D3DF675F8DF" box="[697,787,1835,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA45BB6D3DF675F8DF" bold="true" box="[697,787,1835,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
presents ectosomal skeleton with a regular reticulation of tangentially arranged always multispicular tracts of spicules (40–90 µm in diameter) and with abundant pigmented cells in both regions against ectosomal skeleton with a dense tangential reticulation of pauci-multispicular tracts (30–140 µm in diameter) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFABFFCA46EE6D81F654F82B" ID-CoL="3JBY5" authorityName="Carvalho & Hajdu" authorityYear="2001" box="[492,818,1943,1968]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenebrica" subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA46EE6D81F7E5F82B" box="[492,643,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA459A6D8EF7D2F834" box="[664,692,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">H.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA45CA6D81F654F82B" box="[712,818,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">tenebrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFABFFCA44A76D81F18DF82B" ID-CoL="3JBY5" authorityName="Carvalho & Hajdu" authorityYear="2001" box="[933,1259,1943,1968]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenebrica" subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA44A76D81F15AF82B" box="[933,1084,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA43536D8EF10BF834" box="[1105,1133,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">H.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA43836D81F18DF82B" box="[1153,1259,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">tenebrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not exhibit pigmented cells and may display the color purple
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFABFFCA45C66DAAF669F848" box="[708,783,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
and in ethanol. However, this color has not been observed in any of the specimens described herein.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFA8FFC945766A81F6D2FF2B" ID-CoL="3JBX3" authority="Santos & Nascimento & Pinheiro, 2018" authorityName="Santos & Nascimento & Pinheiro" authorityYear="2018" box="[628,948,151,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="6" pageNumber="562" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="marianae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFA8FFC945766A81F66DFF2B" box="[628,779,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFA8FFC9441E6A8FF65EFF2B" box="[796,824,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">H.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFA8FFC9444B6A8FF6D2FF2B" box="[841,948,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">marianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F0FFA8FFC944BE6A81F171FF2B" box="[956,1047,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="562" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFA8FFC944BE6A81F171FF2B" bold="true" box="[956,1047,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from all other four species recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E7609FFA8FFC9464B6AAAF4EBFF4E" box="[329,397,188,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFA8FFC946A66AAAF670FF4E" ID-CoL="3JBVW" authorityName="Carvalho & Hajdu" authorityYear="2001" box="[420,790,188,213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="6" pageNumber="562" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cebimarensis" subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFA8FFC946A66AAAF75DFF4E" box="[420,571,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFA8FFC945506AABF700FF4F" box="[594,614,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">H</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFA8FFC945816AAAF670FF4E" box="[643,790,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">cebimarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFA8FFC944296AAAF1D3FF4E" ID-CoL="3JBX2" authorityName="Hechtel" authorityYear="1965" box="[811,1205,188,213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="6" pageNumber="562" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="magniconulosa" subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFA8FFC944296AAAF6A4FF4E" box="[811,962,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFA8FFC944DA6AABF68AFF4F" box="[984,1004,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">H</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFA8FFC943086AAAF1D3FF4E" box="[1034,1205,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">magniconulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFA8FFC943C86AAAF59FFF63" ID-CoL="3JBX7" authorityName="Carvalho & Hajdu" authorityYear="2001" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="6" pageNumber="562" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="migottea" subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFA8FFC943C86AAAF007FF4E" box="[1226,1377,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFA8FFC942756AABF0EDFF4F" box="[1399,1419,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">H</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFA8FFC947956AF7F59FFF63" box="[151,249,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">migottea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFA8FFC946306AF7F481FF63" ID-CoL="3JBY2" authorityName="Carvalho & Hajdu" authorityYear="2001" box="[306,487,223,248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="6" pageNumber="562" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sulfurea" subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFA8FFC946306AF7F420FF63" box="[306,326,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">H</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFA8FFC9465D6AF7F415FF63" box="[351,371,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">H</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFA8FFC9468E6AC9F481FF63" box="[396,487,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">sulfurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) due to the combine of long and robust oxeas and the presence of dark green color (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AB0322FFA8FFC947C96B12F447FE87" box="[203,289,260,285]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,296,319]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparative data of oxea size range, shape, color and provenance of all valid species of Halichondria (Halichondria) Fleming, 1828 from Tropical Western Atlantic. Values are in micrometres (µm), expressed as minimum– maximum, or minimum–mean–maximum length/width. Reference is numbered in parentheses and listed after the table." pageId="6" pageNumber="562">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336512FFA8FFC947C56B31F16CFEFF" pageId="6" pageNumber="562" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B963699FFA8FFC947C56B31F16CFEFF" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">
|
||
This description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFA8FFC946C06B31F6F6FEDB" authority="Santos & Nascimento & Pinheiro, 2018" authorityName="Santos & Nascimento & Pinheiro" authorityYear="2018" box="[450,912,295,320]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="6" pageNumber="562" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="marianae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Halichondria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFA8FFC946C06B31F73FFEDB" box="[450,601,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFA8FFC945766B31F66DFEDB" box="[628,779,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFA8FFC944276B3FF6F6FEDB" box="[805,912,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">marianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F0FFA8FFC944A16B31F161FEDB" box="[931,1031,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="562" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFA8FFC944A16B31F161FEDB" bold="true" box="[931,1031,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
increased to 17 the number of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFA8FFC947956B5AF4B8FEFF" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1828" box="[151,478,332,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="6" pageNumber="562" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFA8FFC947956B5AF448FEFE" box="[151,302,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFA8FFC9463C6B5AF4B3FEFE" box="[318,469,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the Tropical Western Atlantic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFA8FFC944646B5AF698FEFF" box="[870,1022,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="562" refId="ref4782" refString="Muricy, G. (2017) Halichondriidae in Catalogo Taxonomico da Fauna do Brasil. PNUD. Available from: http: // fauna. jbrj. gov. br / fauna / faunadobrasil / 158384 (accessed 10 October 2017)" type="journal article">Muricy 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |