591 lines
71 KiB
XML
591 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document id="AEB5C085A070AD6BD0D04E297028C367" ID-CLB-Dataset="27296" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4585.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="46e3c9af-0519-487e-bc94-db4a62ff6f71" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2640248" ID-ZooBank="6CBC291E-B83A-4C47-8032-0ABF90701B9F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555312375821" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cano-Sánchez, Esperanza & López-González, Pablo J." docDate="2019" docId="624C87A5FFD72922FF41125740C7FA40" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4585.3.7.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4585 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pallenopsis Wilson 1881" docType="key" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="528" masterDocId="9E75FFDDFFDD2929FFD61614425EFFA2" masterDocTitle="Two new species and new findings in the genus Pallenopsis (Pycnogonida: Pallenopsidae) with an updated identification key to Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic species" masterLastPageNumber="530" masterPageNumber="517" pageNumber="527" updateTime="1698721724883" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2942145A3DB907C15DF5B725FD591085">Two new species and new findings in the genus Pallenopsis (Pycnogonida: Pallenopsidae) with an updated identification key to Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="02528926AFCB3551C02612AF9EBF0B04">Cano-Sánchez, Esperanza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4F78E787483EE02334697D7CB5E57B82">López-González, Pablo J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D628D1D2A3A548B9D073262A3625470E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C89A25B3FFD8ABF7DDFD23C0857F14CA">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F190D30BB2F15DB4B1114283848C403B">4585</mods:number>
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<treatment id="624C87A5FFD72922FF41125740C7FA40" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159028515" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:624C87A5FFD72922FF41125740C7FA40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/624C87A5FFD72922FF41125740C7FA40" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
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<subSubSection id="A2FF6538FFD72923FF4112574192FBFF" box="[151,972,1090,1117]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD72923FF4112574192FBFF" blockId="10.[151,972,1090,1117]" box="[151,972,1090,1117]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
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<heading id="B11281DFFFD72923FF4112574192FBFF" bold="true" box="[151,972,1090,1117]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FF4112574192FBFF" bold="true" box="[151,972,1090,1117]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
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Key to Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic species of
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<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD72923FD0C1256413AFBFE" ID-CoL="84RHS" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1881" box="[730,868,1090,1116]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FD0C1256413AFBFE" bold="true" box="[730,868,1090,1116]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">Pallenopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(adults)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A2FF6538FFD72922FF41129D47C2FCFB" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" type="key">
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<key id="9E746182FFD72922FF41129D47C2FCFB" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
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<keyStep id="51112E16FFD72923FF41129D47C5FB7B" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
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<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD72923FF41129D47C5FB3C" blockId="10.[151,1436,1161,2037]" box="[151,1435,1161,1182]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
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<keyLead id="51149586FFD72923FF41129D47C5FB3C" box="[151,1435,1161,1182]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">1. Chela fingers curved, slender and leaving a gap proximally when closed.......................................... 2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD72923FF4112B247C5FB7B" blockId="10.[151,1436,1161,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
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<keyLead id="51149586FFD72923FF4112B247C5FB7B" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">1’. Chela fingers broad, wedge shaped and touching proximally when closed (fingers touching along their entire length or having a gap between them at mid-length)........................................................................ 6</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="51112E16FFD72923FF4112F547C5FAB1" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
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<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD72923FF4112F547C5FB54" blockId="10.[151,1436,1161,2037]" box="[151,1435,1249,1270]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
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<keyLead id="51149586FFD72923FF4112F547C5FB54" box="[151,1435,1249,1270]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">2. Without or with small auxiliary claws (less than one-third of the main claw)....................................... 3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD72923FF4112EA47C5FAB1" blockId="10.[151,1436,1161,2037]" box="[151,1435,1278,1299]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
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<keyLead id="51149586FFD72923FF4112EA47C5FAB1" box="[151,1435,1278,1299]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">2’. With auxiliary claws (more than one-third of the main claw).................................................... 4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="51112E16FFD72923FF41130847C2FAEC" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
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<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD72923FF41130847C2FA93" blockId="10.[151,1436,1161,2037]" box="[151,1436,1307,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
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<keyLead id="51149586FFD72923FF41130847C2FA93" box="[151,1436,1307,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
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3. Claw longer than propodus. Without auxiliary claws.....................................
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<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD72923FB44130F47C2FA93" ID-CoL="4C5G5" authority="Bouvier, 1911" authorityName="Bouvier" authorityYear="1911" box="[1170,1436,1307,1329]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macronyx">
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<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FB44130F47C2FA93" bold="true" box="[1170,1436,1307,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FB44130F4753FA93" bold="true" box="[1170,1293,1307,1329]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">P. macronyx</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD72923FAC4130847C2FA93" author="Bouvier, E. L." box="[1298,1436,1308,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" pagination="1136 - 1142" refId="ref9895" refString="Bouvier, E. L. (1911) Les Pycnogonides des Pourquoi Pas? Comptes Rendus des Seances Hebdomadaires de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, 152, 1136 - 1142." type="journal article" year="1911">Bouvier, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD72923FF41132D47C2FAEC" blockId="10.[151,1436,1161,2037]" box="[151,1436,1337,1359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
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<keyLead id="51149586FFD72923FF41132D47C2FAEC" box="[151,1436,1337,1359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
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3’. Claw subequal or shorter than propodus. With small auxiliary claws.......................
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<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD72923FB5E132D47C2FAEC" ID-CoL="4C5G3" authority="Turpaeva, 1957" authorityName="Turpaeva" authorityYear="1957" box="[1160,1436,1337,1359]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiseta">
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<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FB5E132D47C2FAEC" bold="true" box="[1160,1436,1337,1359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FB5E132D46A6FAED" bold="true" box="[1160,1272,1337,1359]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">P. longiseta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD72923FB28132D47C2FAEC" author="Turpaeva, E. P." box="[1278,1436,1337,1358]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" pagination="356 - 361" refId="ref11245" refString="Turpaeva, E. P. (1957) New species of sea spiders (Pantopoda) of the genus Pallenopsis from the north-western Pacific Ocean. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii P. P. Shirshow, Akad Nauk SSSR, 27, 356 - 361." type="journal article" year="1957">Turpaeva, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||
</keyStep>
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||
<keyStep id="51112E16FFD72923FF41134247C5FA0A" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
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<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD72923FF41134247C2FA22" blockId="10.[151,1436,1161,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
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<keyLead id="51149586FFD72923FF41134247C2FA22" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
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4. Dorsal series of distinct long forward curving setae on the three longer articles of the walking legs................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD72923FB8A136247D2FA29" ID-CoL="6TJRP" authority="Hodgson, 1914" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1914" box="[1116,1420,1398,1420]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
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<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FB8A136247D2FA29" bold="true" box="[1116,1420,1398,1420]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FB8A136246AEFA2E" bold="true" box="[1116,1264,1398,1420]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">P. meridionalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD72923FB20136247D2FA29" author="Hodgson, T. V." box="[1270,1420,1398,1419]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" pagination="158 - 165" refId="ref10508" refString="Hodgson, T. V. (1914) Preliminary report of the Pycnogonida of the German Southpolar Expedition 1901 - 1903. Zoologische Anzeiger, 45, 158 - 165." type="journal article" year="1914">Hodgson, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<superScript id="1D909BFBFFD72923FA5A136047C2FA22" attach="none" box="[1420,1436,1396,1408]" fontSize="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">(1)</superScript>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD72923FF41138747C5FA0A" blockId="10.[151,1436,1161,2037]" box="[151,1435,1427,1448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
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||
<keyLead id="51149586FFD72923FF41138747C5FA0A" box="[151,1435,1427,1448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">4’. Without these dorsal series of curved setae.................................................................. 5</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||
</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="51112E16FFD72923FF4113A547C2F9A2" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
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<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD72923FF4113A547C2FA41" blockId="10.[151,1436,1161,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
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<keyLead id="51149586FFD72923FF4113A547C2FA41" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
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5. Lateral processes about 1,5 times longer than their diameter. Chela immovable finger placed perpendicularly at half length of lateral edge palm....................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD72923FB6013DA47C2FA41" ID-CoL="75K3N" authority="Child, 1995" authorityName="Child" authorityYear="1995" box="[1206,1436,1486,1508]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralia">
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<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FB6013DA47C2FA41" bold="true" box="[1206,1436,1486,1508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FB6013DA477FFA46" bold="true" box="[1206,1313,1486,1508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">P. lateralia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD72923FAF013DA47C2FA41" author="Child, C. A." box="[1318,1436,1486,1507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" pagination="113 - 160" refId="ref10005" refString="Child, C. A. (1995) Antarctic and Subantarctic Pycnogonida V. The Families Pycnogonidae, Phoxichiliidae, Endeididae and Callipallenidae, Incluging the genus Pallenopsis. Antarctic Research Series, 69, 113 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.1029 / AR 069 p 0113" type="journal article" year="1995">Child, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD72923FF4113FF47C2F9A2" blockId="10.[151,1436,1161,2037]" box="[151,1436,1515,1537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
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<keyLead id="51149586FFD72923FF4113FF47C2F9A2" box="[151,1436,1515,1537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
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5’. Lateral processes as long as wide. Chela fingers (movable and immovable) placed distally on palm.
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<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD72923FB7E13FF47C2F9A2" ID-CoL="4C5HK" authority="Hodgson, 1907" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1907" box="[1192,1436,1515,1537]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosa">
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||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FB7E13FF47C2F9A2" bold="true" box="[1192,1436,1515,1537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
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||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FB7E13FF46A1F9A3" bold="true" box="[1192,1279,1515,1537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">P. villosa</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD72923FAD313FF47C2F9A2" author="Hodgson, T. V." box="[1285,1436,1515,1536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref10470" refString="Hodgson, T. V. (1907) Pycnogonida. National Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1904. Reports of the National Antarctic expedition of 1901 - 1904. Natural History, 3, 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1907">Hodgson, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="51112E16FFD72923FF41101D47C5F999" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
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<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD72923FF41101D47C5F9BC" blockId="10.[151,1436,1161,2037]" box="[151,1435,1545,1566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
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<keyLead id="51149586FFD72923FF41101D47C5F9BC" box="[151,1435,1545,1566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">6. Trunk circular or discoidal in dorsal view. Lateral processes touching along most of their length...................... 23</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD72923FF41103247C5F999" blockId="10.[151,1436,1161,2037]" box="[151,1435,1574,1595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
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||
<keyLead id="51149586FFD72923FF41103247C5F999" box="[151,1435,1574,1595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">6’. Trunk more slender. Lateral processes touching only proximally or not touching at all............................... 7</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||
</keyStep>
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||
<keyStep id="51112E16FFD72923FF41105747C5F9D4" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD72923FF41105747C2F9FA" blockId="10.[151,1436,1161,2037]" box="[151,1436,1603,1625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
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||
<keyLead id="51149586FFD72923FF41105747C2F9FA" box="[151,1436,1603,1625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
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||
7. Without auxiliary claws.............................................................
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<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD72923FB75105747C2F9FA" ID-CoL="8YY79" authority="Hodgson, 1915" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1915" box="[1187,1436,1603,1625]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FB75105747C2F9FA" bold="true" box="[1187,1436,1603,1625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FB75105746A2F9FB" bold="true" box="[1187,1276,1603,1625]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">P. spicata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD72923FAD3105747C2F9FA" author="Hodgson, T. V." box="[1285,1436,1603,1624]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" pagination="141 - 149" refId="ref10540" refString="Hodgson, T. V. (1915) The Pycnogonida collected by the Gauss in the Antarctic regions, 1901 - 1903; preliminary report. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 15, 141 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931508693621" type="journal article" year="1915">Hodgson, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD72923FF41107547C5F9D4" blockId="10.[151,1436,1161,2037]" box="[151,1435,1633,1654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<keyLead id="51149586FFD72923FF41107547C5F9D4" box="[151,1435,1633,1654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">7’. With auxiliary claws................................................................................... 8</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="51112E16FFD72923FF41106A47C5F912" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD72923FF41106A47C2F931" blockId="10.[151,1436,1161,2037]" box="[151,1436,1662,1684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<keyLead id="51149586FFD72923FF41106A47C2F931" box="[151,1436,1662,1684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
|
||
8. Length trunk: length proboscis> 2.4..................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD72923FB7E106A47C2F931" ID-CoL="4C5FX" authority="Pushkin, 1993" authorityName="Pushkin" authorityYear="1993" box="[1192,1436,1662,1684]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leiopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FB7E106A47C2F931" bold="true" box="[1192,1436,1662,1684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FB7E106A475BF936" bold="true" box="[1192,1285,1662,1684]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">P. leiopus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD72923FADA106A47C2F931" author="Pushkin, A. F." box="[1292,1436,1662,1683]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" pagination="1 - 397" refId="ref11022" refString="Pushkin, A. F. (1993) The pycnogonida fauna of the South Ocean. Biological results of the soviet Antarctic expeditions. Russian Academy of Sciences. Explorations of the Fauna Seas, 20, 1 - 397." type="journal article" year="1993">Pushkin, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD72923FF41108F47C5F912" blockId="10.[151,1436,1161,2037]" box="[151,1435,1691,1712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<keyLead id="51149586FFD72923FF41108F47C5F912" box="[151,1435,1691,1712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">8’. Length trunk: length proboscis <2.4...................................................................... 9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="51112E16FFD72923FF4110AF47C5F94F" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD72923FF4110AF47C2F966" blockId="10.[151,1436,1161,2037]" box="[151,1436,1720,1745]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<keyLead id="51149586FFD72923FF4110AF47C2F966" box="[151,1436,1720,1745]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
|
||
9. Propodus with 5 small short heel spines................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD72923FB4910AF47D2F972" ID-CoL="4C5FV" authority="Pushkin, 1993" authorityName="Pushkin" authorityYear="1993" box="[1183,1420,1723,1745]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lattina">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FB4910AF47D2F972" bold="true" box="[1183,1420,1723,1745]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FB4910AF46A8F973" bold="true" box="[1183,1270,1723,1745]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">P. lattina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD72923FB2A10AF47D2F972" author="Pushkin, A. F." box="[1276,1420,1723,1744]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" pagination="1 - 397" refId="ref11022" refString="Pushkin, A. F. (1993) The pycnogonida fauna of the South Ocean. Biological results of the soviet Antarctic expeditions. Russian Academy of Sciences. Explorations of the Fauna Seas, 20, 1 - 397." type="journal article" year="1993">Pushkin, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<superScript id="1D909BFBFFD72923FA5A10AC47C2F966" attach="none" box="[1420,1436,1720,1732]" fontSize="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">(2)</superScript>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD72923FF4110CC47C5F94F" blockId="10.[151,1436,1161,2037]" box="[151,1435,1752,1773]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<keyLead id="51149586FFD72923FF4110CC47C5F94F" box="[151,1435,1752,1773]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">9’. Propodus with other configuration....................................................................... 10</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="51112E16FFD72923FF4110E247C5F88A" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD72923FF4110E247C2F8A9" blockId="10.[151,1436,1161,2037]" box="[151,1436,1781,1803]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<keyLead id="51149586FFD72923FF4110E247C2F8A9" box="[151,1436,1781,1803]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
|
||
10. Proboscis swollen at the middle (bottle-shaped)...........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD72923FB7A10E147C2F8A9" ID-CoL="4C5HM" authority="Weis, 2014" authorityName="Weis" authorityYear="2014" box="[1196,1436,1781,1803]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yepayekae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FB7A10E147C2F8A9" bold="true" box="[1196,1436,1781,1803]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FB7A10E14776F8A9" bold="true" box="[1196,1320,1781,1803]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">P. yepayekae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD72923FAF810E247C2F8A9" author="Weis, A. & Meyer, R. & Dietz, L. & Domel, J. S. & Leese, F. & Melzer, R. R." box="[1326,1436,1782,1803]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" pagination="110 - 131" refId="ref11329" refString="Weis, A., Meyer, R., Dietz, L., Domel, J. S., Leese, F. & Melzer, R. R. (2014) Pallenopsis patagonica (Hoek, 1881) - a species complex revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding, with description of a new species of Pallenopsis Wilson, 1881. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170, 110 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12097" type="journal article" year="2014">Weis, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD72923FF41110747C5F88A" blockId="10.[151,1436,1161,2037]" box="[151,1435,1811,1832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<keyLead id="51149586FFD72923FF41110747C5F88A" box="[151,1435,1811,1832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">10’. Proboscis not swollen at the middle (not bottle-shaped)....................................................... 11</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="51112E16FFD72923FF41112447C5F822" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD72923FF41112447C2F8C1" blockId="10.[151,1436,1161,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<keyLead id="51149586FFD72923FF41112447C2F8C1" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
|
||
11. Ratio propodus: claw length <1.3. Long setae on dorsal, lateral and ventral surface of walking legs........................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD72923FB17115947C2F8C1" ID-CoL="4C5GR" authority="(Hoek, 1881)" authorityName="Hoek" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="Hoek" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1217,1436,1869,1891]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FB17115947C2F8C1" bold="true" box="[1217,1436,1869,1891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FB171159474AF8C1" bold="true" box="[1217,1300,1869,1891]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">P. pilosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD72923FAF6115A47CBF8C1" author="Hoek, P. P. C." box="[1312,1429,1870,1891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref10626" refString="Hoek, P. P. C. (1881) Report on the Pycnogonida dredged by HMS Challenger 1873 - 1876. Reports of the Scientific Results of the Exploring Foyage of HMS Challenger, 3, 1 - 167." type="journal article" year="1881">Hoek, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD72923FF41117F47C5F822" blockId="10.[151,1436,1161,2037]" box="[151,1435,1899,1920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<keyLead id="51149586FFD72923FF41117F47C5F822" box="[151,1435,1899,1920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">11’. Ratio propodus: claw length> 1.3. No long setae on all surfaces of walking legs.................................. 12</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="51112E16FFD72923FF41119C47C5F87A" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD72923FF41119C47C2F819" blockId="10.[151,1436,1161,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<keyLead id="51149586FFD72923FF41119C47C2F819" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
|
||
12. Length of coxa 2 shorter than coxa 1 plus coxa 3. Proboscis narrow on anterior part, straight ventrally and concave dorsally ..............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD72923FBA111B147C2F819" ID-CoL="4C5FT" authority="Pushkin, 1993" authorityName="Pushkin" authorityYear="1993" box="[1143,1436,1957,1979]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latefrontalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FBA111B147C2F819" bold="true" box="[1143,1436,1957,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD72923FBA111B1475BF819" bold="true" box="[1143,1285,1957,1979]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">P. latefrontalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD72923FADA11B247C2F819" author="Pushkin, A. F." box="[1292,1436,1958,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" pagination="1 - 397" refId="ref11022" refString="Pushkin, A. F. (1993) The pycnogonida fauna of the South Ocean. Biological results of the soviet Antarctic expeditions. Russian Academy of Sciences. Explorations of the Fauna Seas, 20, 1 - 397." type="journal article" year="1993">Pushkin, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD72923FF4111D747C5F87A" blockId="10.[151,1436,1161,2037]" box="[151,1435,1987,2008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<keyLead id="51149586FFD72923FF4111D747C5F87A" box="[151,1435,1987,2008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">12’. Length of coxa 2 subequal or longer than coxa 1 plus coxa 3. Proboscis with other shape............................ 13</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="51112E16FFD72922FF4111F447C2FF0E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD72923FF4111F447C5F857" blockId="10.[151,1436,1161,2037]" box="[151,1435,2016,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<keyLead id="51149586FFD72923FF4111F447C5F857" box="[151,1435,2016,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">13. Lateral processes touching proximally (between second and third segment)....................................... 14</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD62922FF41168347C2FF0E" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,857]" box="[151,1436,151,172]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<keyLead id="51149586FFD62922FF41168347C2FF0E" box="[151,1436,151,172]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">13’. Lateral processes not touching proximally (between second and third segment)....................................15</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="51112E16FFD62922FF4116A347C2FF42" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD62922FF4116A347C5FF62" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,857]" box="[151,1435,180,205]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<keyLead id="51149586FFD62922FF4116A347C5FF62" box="[151,1435,180,205]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
14. Length: width of propodus> 4......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD62922FB4616A347D2FF6E" ID-CoL="4C5HD" authority="Loman, 1923" authorityName="Loman" authorityYear="1923" box="[1168,1420,183,205]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FB4616A347D2FF6E" bold="true" box="[1168,1420,183,205]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FB4616A3475FFF6F" bold="true" box="[1168,1281,183,205]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">P. tumidula</emphasis>
|
||
Loman, 1923
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<superScript id="1D909BFBFFD62922FA5A16A047C5FF62" attach="none" box="[1420,1435,180,192]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">(3)</superScript>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD62922FF4116C347C2FF42" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,857]" box="[151,1436,212,236]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<keyLead id="51149586FFD62922FF4116C347C2FF42" box="[151,1436,212,236]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
14’. Length: width of propodus <4....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD62922FBA916C247D2FF4E" ID-CoL="4C5GP" authority="(Hoek, 1881)" authorityName="Hoek" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="Hoek" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1151,1420,214,236]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FBA916C247D2FF4E" bold="true" box="[1151,1420,214,236]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FBA916C2475DFF4E" bold="true" box="[1151,1283,214,236]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">P. patagonica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD62922FAC716C347DBFF4E" author="Hoek, P. P. C." box="[1297,1413,215,236]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref10626" refString="Hoek, P. P. C. (1881) Report on the Pycnogonida dredged by HMS Challenger 1873 - 1876. Reports of the Scientific Results of the Exploring Foyage of HMS Challenger, 3, 1 - 167." type="journal article" year="1881">Hoek, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<superScript id="1D909BFBFFD62922FA5A16C047C2FF42" attach="none" box="[1420,1436,212,224]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">(4)</superScript>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="51112E16FFD62922FF4116E047C5FE85" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD62922FF4116E047C2FEAB" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,857]" box="[151,1436,244,266]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<keyLead id="51149586FFD62922FF4116E047C2FEAB" box="[151,1436,244,266]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
15. Proboscis with second third gradually widening and distal third gradually narrowing..........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD62922FB5816E047C2FEAB" ID-CoL="4C5FF" authority="Pushkin, 1993" authorityName="Pushkin" authorityYear="1993" box="[1166,1436,244,266]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gurjanovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FB5816E047C2FEAB" bold="true" box="[1166,1436,244,266]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FB5816E0475BFEA8" bold="true" box="[1166,1285,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">P. gurjanovi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD62922FADA16E047C2FEAB" author="Pushkin, A. F." box="[1292,1436,244,265]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" pagination="1 - 397" refId="ref11022" refString="Pushkin, A. F. (1993) The pycnogonida fauna of the South Ocean. Biological results of the soviet Antarctic expeditions. Russian Academy of Sciences. Explorations of the Fauna Seas, 20, 1 - 397." type="journal article" year="1993">Pushkin, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD62922FF41170647C5FE85" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,857]" box="[151,1435,274,295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<keyLead id="51149586FFD62922FF41170647C5FE85" box="[151,1435,274,295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">15’. Proboscis cylindrical (most of its length).................................................................. 16</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="51112E16FFD62922FF41173B47C5FEC3" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD62922FF41173B47C5FEE6" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,857]" box="[151,1435,303,324]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<keyLead id="51149586FFD62922FF41173B47C5FEE6" box="[151,1435,303,324]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">16. Movable finger of chela without setose pad................................................................ 17</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD62922FF41175847C5FEC3" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,857]" box="[151,1435,332,353]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<keyLead id="51149586FFD62922FF41175847C5FEC3" box="[151,1435,332,353]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">16’. Movable finger of chela with setose pad................................................................... 18</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="51112E16FFD62922FF41177E47C2FE3E" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD62922FF41177E47C2FEDD" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,857]" box="[151,1436,361,383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<keyLead id="51149586FFD62922FF41177E47C2FEDD" box="[151,1436,361,383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
17. Walking legs with long setae arranged in rows.......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD62922FBA4177D47C2FEDD" ID-CoL="4C5HF" authority="Hodgson, 1915" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1915" box="[1138,1436,361,383]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanhoeffeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FBA4177D47C2FEDD" bold="true" box="[1138,1436,361,383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FBA4177D46A1FEDD" bold="true" box="[1138,1279,361,383]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">P. vanhoeffeni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD62922FAD3177E47C2FEDD" author="Hodgson, T. V." box="[1285,1436,362,383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" pagination="141 - 149" refId="ref10540" refString="Hodgson, T. V. (1915) The Pycnogonida collected by the Gauss in the Antarctic regions, 1901 - 1903; preliminary report. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 15, 141 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931508693621" type="journal article" year="1915">Hodgson, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD62922FF41179347C2FE3E" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,857]" box="[151,1436,390,412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<keyLead id="51149586FFD62922FF41179347C2FE3E" box="[151,1436,390,412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
17’. Walking legs with long setae not arranged in rows.......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD62922FB4E179247C2FE3E" ID-CoL="4C5FH" authority="Gordon, 1938" authorityName="Gordon" authorityYear="1938" box="[1176,1436,390,412]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hodgsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FB4E179247C2FE3E" bold="true" box="[1176,1436,390,412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FB4E17924758FE3E" bold="true" box="[1176,1286,390,412]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">P. hodgsoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD62922FAC6179347C2FE3E" author="Gordon, I." box="[1296,1436,391,412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref10218" refString="Gordon, I. (1938) Pycnogonida. Scientific Reports of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 2, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1938">Gordon, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="51112E16FFD62922FF4117B047C5FE56" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD62922FF4117B047C2FE1B" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,857]" box="[151,1436,420,442]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<keyLead id="51149586FFD62922FF4117B047C2FE1B" box="[151,1436,420,442]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
18. Movable and immovable chela fingers well curved, on inner and external entire edges......
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD62922FBBF17B047C2FE1B" ID-CoL="75K3L" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1949" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1949" box="[1129,1436,420,442]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FBBF17B047C2FE1B" bold="true" box="[1129,1436,420,442]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FBBF17B04688FE18" bold="true" box="[1129,1238,420,442]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">P. candidoi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD62922FB0A17B047C2FE1B" author="Mello-Leitao, G." box="[1244,1436,420,441]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" pagination="299 - 307" refId="ref10761" refString="Mello-Leitao, G. (1949) Uma nova especie de Pallenopsis do Atlantico Sul. Arquivos do Museu Paranaense, 7, 299 - 307." type="journal article" year="1949">Mello-Leitao, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD62922FF4117D647C5FE56" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,857]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<keyLead id="51149586FFD62922FF4117D647C5FE56" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">18’. Movable and immovable chela fingers only slightly curved on external edges, but inner edges straight at least half their length................................................................................................... 19</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="51112E16FFD62922FF4117E847C5FD8D" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD62922FF4117E847C2FDB3" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,857]" box="[151,1436,508,530]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<keyLead id="51149586FFD62922FF4117E847C2FDB3" box="[151,1436,508,530]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
19. Ratio claw: auxiliary claw length> 3...............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD62922FBAF17E847C2FDB3" ID-CoL="6TK3L" authority="Pushkin, 1993" authorityName="Pushkin" authorityYear="1993" box="[1145,1436,508,530]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buphtalmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FBAF17E847C2FDB3" bold="true" box="[1145,1436,508,530]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FBAF17E84758FDB0" bold="true" box="[1145,1286,508,530]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">P. buphtalmus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD62922FADA17E847C2FDB3" author="Pushkin, A. F." box="[1292,1436,508,529]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" pagination="1 - 397" refId="ref11022" refString="Pushkin, A. F. (1993) The pycnogonida fauna of the South Ocean. Biological results of the soviet Antarctic expeditions. Russian Academy of Sciences. Explorations of the Fauna Seas, 20, 1 - 397." type="journal article" year="1993">Pushkin, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD62922FF41140E47C5FD8D" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,857]" box="[151,1435,538,559]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<keyLead id="51149586FFD62922FF41140E47C5FD8D" box="[151,1435,538,559]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">19’. Ratio claw: auxiliary claw length <3..................................................................... 20</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="51112E16FFD62922FF41142D47C5FDC9" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD62922FF41142D47C2FDE1" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,857]" box="[151,1436,567,591]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<keyLead id="51149586FFD62922FF41142D47C2FDE1" box="[151,1436,567,591]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
20. Lateral processes with distal tubercle................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD62922FB52142D47D2FDEC" ID-CoL="4C5FG" authority="Hodgson, 1907" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1907" box="[1156,1420,569,591]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hiemalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FB52142D47D2FDEC" bold="true" box="[1156,1420,569,591]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FB52142D46AEFDED" bold="true" box="[1156,1264,569,591]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">P. hiemalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD62922FB20142D47D2FDEC" author="Hodgson, T. V." box="[1270,1420,569,590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref10470" refString="Hodgson, T. V. (1907) Pycnogonida. National Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1904. Reports of the National Antarctic expedition of 1901 - 1904. Natural History, 3, 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1907">Hodgson, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<superScript id="1D909BFBFFD62922FA5A142347C2FDE1" attach="none" box="[1420,1436,567,579]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">(4)</superScript>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD62922FF41144247C5FDC9" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,857]" box="[151,1435,598,619]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<keyLead id="51149586FFD62922FF41144247C5FDC9" box="[151,1435,598,619]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">20’. Lateral processes without distal tubercle.................................................................. 21</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="51112E16FFD62922FF41146047C5FD04" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD62922FF41146047C2FD2B" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,857]" box="[151,1436,628,650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<keyLead id="51149586FFD62922FF41146047C2FD2B" box="[151,1436,628,650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
21. Chela finger long; ratio fingers length: maximum width> 1.5..................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD62922FB06146047C2FD2B" ID-CoL="4C5FR" authority="Clark, 1971" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1971" box="[1232,1436,628,650]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kupei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FB06146047C2FD2B" bold="true" box="[1232,1436,628,650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FB0614604743FD28" bold="true" box="[1232,1309,628,650]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">P. kupei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD62922FAF2146047C2FD2B" author="Clark, W. C." box="[1316,1436,628,649]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" pagination="427 - 52" refId="ref10058" refString="Clark, W. C. (1971) Pycnogonida of the Antipodes Islands. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 5, 427 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00288330.1971.9515396" type="journal article" year="1971">Clark, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD62922FF41148547C5FD04" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,857]" box="[151,1435,657,678]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<keyLead id="51149586FFD62922FF41148547C5FD04" box="[151,1435,657,678]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">21’. Chela finger short; ratio fingers length: maximum width <1.5................................................. 22</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="51112E16FFD62922FF4114BB47C2FCA3" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD62922FF4114BB47C5FD7A" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,857]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<keyLead id="51149586FFD62922FF4114BB47C5FD7A" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
22. Proboscis slightly widened at the middle and at the end. Ocular tubercle truncated at the tip.....................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD62922FB9D14DA47D8FD41" ID-CoL="75JRK" authority="Schimkewitsch, 1930" authorityName="Schimkewitsch" authorityYear="1930" box="[1099,1414,718,740]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boehmi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FB9D14DA47D8FD41" bold="true" box="[1099,1414,718,740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FB9D14DA46F5FD46" bold="true" box="[1099,1195,718,740]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">P. boehmi</emphasis>
|
||
Schimkewitsch, 1930
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<superScript id="1D909BFBFFD62922FA5A14D847C5FD7A" attach="right" box="[1420,1435,716,728]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">(5)</superScript>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD62922FF4114F847C2FCA3" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,857]" box="[151,1436,747,769]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<keyLead id="51149586FFD62922FF4114F847C2FCA3" box="[151,1436,747,769]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
22’. Proboscis without any widening along its entire length. Ocular tubercle tip pointed.....................
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FAD314FF47C2FCA3" bold="true" box="[1285,1436,747,769]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD62922FAD314FF473BFCA3" ID-CoL="853WV" authority="Cano-Sánchez & López-González, 2019" authorityName="Cano-Sánchez & López-González" authorityYear="2019" box="[1285,1381,747,769]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FAD314FF473BFCA3" bold="true" box="[1285,1381,747,769]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C3A257DAFFD62922FABA14F847C2FCA3" box="[1388,1436,748,769]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="51112E16FFD62922FF41151D47C2FCFB" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD62922FF41151D47C2FC99" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,857]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<keyLead id="51149586FFD62922FF41151D47C2FC99" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
23. Chela fingers touching proximally when closed (having a gap between them at mid-length). Walking legs with simple long setae, setae without setules........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD62922FB5E153247C2FC99" ID-CoL="4C5GG" authority="(Thomson, 1884)" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1884" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1160,1436,806,828]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FB5E153247C2FC99" bold="true" box="[1160,1436,806,828]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FB5E153246B4FC9E" bold="true" box="[1160,1258,806,828]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">P. obliqua</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD62922FB20153247CBFC99" author="Thomson, G. M." box="[1270,1429,806,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" pagination="242 - 248" refId="ref11209" refString="Thomson, G. M. (1884) On the New Zealand Pycnogonida, with descriptions of new species. Transaction and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 242 - 248." type="journal article" year="1884">Thomson, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD62922FF41155047C2FCFB" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,857]" box="[151,1436,835,857]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<keyLead id="51149586FFD62922FF41155047C2FCFB" box="[151,1436,835,857]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
23’. Chela fingers touching along their entire length when closed. Walking legs with long setae with setules....
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FB2C155747C2FCFB" bold="true" box="[1274,1436,835,857]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD62922FB2C15574703FCFB" ID-CoL="853WZ" authority="Cano-Sánchez & López-González, 2019" authorityName="Cano-Sánchez & López-González" authorityYear="2019" box="[1274,1373,835,857]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotunda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FB2C15574703FCFB" bold="true" box="[1274,1373,835,857]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">P. rotunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C3A257DAFFD62922FAB0155047C2FCFB" box="[1382,1436,836,857]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A2FF6538FFD62922FF41159140C7FA40" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD62922FF411591467DFB96" blockId="11.[151,1437,901,1506]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
(1) The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD62922FE2A15924111FC39" authority="Hodgson, 1914" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1914" box="[508,847,901,923]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FE2A159240C0FC39" box="[508,670,901,923]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">P. meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD62922FD7A15914111FC39" author="Hodgson, T. V." box="[684,847,901,923]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" pagination="158 - 165" refId="ref10508" refString="Hodgson, T. V. (1914) Preliminary report of the Pycnogonida of the German Southpolar Expedition 1901 - 1903. Zoologische Anzeiger, 45, 158 - 165." type="journal article" year="1914">Hodgson, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
did not provide information about the chela fingers morphology.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD62922FE9B15B0438EFC18" author="Stock, J. H." box="[333,464,932,954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" pagination="957 - 1092" refId="ref11170" refString="Stock, J. H. (1975) Pycnogonida from the continental shelf, slope, and deep sea of the tropical Atlantic and East Pacific. Bulletin of Marine Science, 24, 957 - 1092." type="journal article" year="1975">Stock (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included this species in the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD62922FC9915B041A3FC18" box="[847,1021,932,954]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bathypallenopsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FC9915B041A3FC18" box="[847,1021,932,954]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">Bathypallenopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for this reason we consider in this paper that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD62922FF2215D043D3FC7B" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1914" box="[244,397,963,985]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FF2215D043D3FC7B" box="[244,397,963,985]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">P. meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has fingers in agreement with the diagnostic character of this subgenus. The specimens described and illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD62922FE8915F5405EFC55" author="Pushkin, A. F." box="[351,512,993,1015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" pagination="682 - 689" refId="ref10981" refString="Pushkin, A. F. (1975) A revision of the Pycnogonida (Pantopoda) of the Pallenopsis patagonica group in Antarctica and neighboring waters. Soviet Antarctic Expedition; Information Bulletin, 90, 682 - 689." type="journal article" year="1975">Pushkin (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD62922FDF915F64090FC55" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1914" box="[559,718,993,1015]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FDF915F64090FC55" box="[559,718,993,1015]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">P. meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, were later considered by the same author (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD62922FB6C15F5470AFC55" author="Pushkin, A. F." box="[1210,1364,993,1015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" pagination="1 - 397" refId="ref11022" refString="Pushkin, A. F. (1993) The pycnogonida fauna of the South Ocean. Biological results of the soviet Antarctic expeditions. Russian Academy of Sciences. Explorations of the Fauna Seas, 20, 1 - 397." type="journal article" year="1993">Pushkin, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD62922FA5F15F64367FBB4" baseAuthorityName="Hoek" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FA5F15F64367FBB4" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">P. patagonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, in this last paper, while also recognizing the validity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD62922FC25121546D3FBB4" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1914" box="[1011,1165,1024,1046]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FC25121546D3FBB4" box="[1011,1165,1024,1046]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">P. meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a separate species, this author used again the same illustration form his 1975 paper (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD62922FC83120A41BDFB96" author="Pushkin, A. F." box="[853,995,1054,1076]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" pagination="1 - 397" refId="ref11022" refString="Pushkin, A. F. (1993) The pycnogonida fauna of the South Ocean. Biological results of the soviet Antarctic expeditions. Russian Academy of Sciences. Explorations of the Fauna Seas, 20, 1 - 397." type="journal article" year="1993">Pushkin 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 254).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD62922FF4112294637FB33" blockId="11.[151,1437,901,1506]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
(2) The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD62922FE0C122A406AFBF1" authorityName="Pushkin" authorityYear="1993" box="[474,564,1085,1107]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lattina">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FE0C122A406AFBF1" box="[474,564,1085,1107]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">P. lattina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD62922FD6F1229410AFBF1" author="Pushkin, A. F." box="[697,852,1085,1107]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" pagination="1 - 397" refId="ref11022" refString="Pushkin, A. F. (1993) The pycnogonida fauna of the South Ocean. Biological results of the soviet Antarctic expeditions. Russian Academy of Sciences. Explorations of the Fauna Seas, 20, 1 - 397." type="journal article" year="1993">Pushkin (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in Russian) is the only one available, but it is incomplete as this author did not illustrate it, and some characters were described insufficiently (e.g. the presence or absence of a setose pad is not indicated, the measurements of some walking leg articles are not detailed).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD62922FF41128D41D1FB4F" blockId="11.[151,1437,901,1506]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
(3) According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD62922FE8F128D43BEFB0D" author="Stock, J. H." box="[345,480,1177,1199]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" pagination="91 - 106" refId="ref11064" refString="Stock, J. H. (1957) Pantopoden aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 55, 91 - 106." type="journal article" year="1957">Stock (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who illustrated the
|
||
<typeStatus id="355E8811FFD62922FD6E128E414EFB0D" box="[696,784,1178,1199]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD62922FC17128E4669FB0D" authorityName="Loman" authorityYear="1923" box="[961,1079,1177,1199]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FC17128E4669FB0D" box="[961,1079,1177,1199]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">P. tumidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD62922FB1E128E4709FB0D" baseAuthorityName="Hoek" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1224,1367,1178,1199]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FB1E128E4709FB0D" box="[1224,1367,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">P. patagonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its slender coxa 2 and propodus, as well as the presence of plumose spines on the coxae.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD62922FBF912AC4696FB6C" author="Munilla, T." box="[1071,1224,1208,1230]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref10788" refString="Munilla, T. (1991) Picnogonidos capturados en la campana " antartica 8811 ". Boletin del Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia, 7, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1991">Munilla (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD62922FF3412CC430BFB4F" authorityName="Loman" authorityYear="1923" box="[226,341,1239,1261]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FF3412CC430BFB4F" box="[226,341,1239,1261]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">P. tumidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but only provided information about its measurements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD62922FF4112E14125FA61" blockId="11.[151,1437,901,1506]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
(4) This is a frequently reported Antarctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD62922FD8812E1408AFAA9" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1881" box="[606,724,1269,1291]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FD8812E1408AFAA9" box="[606,724,1269,1291]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">Pallenopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Several species have been synonymised with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD62922FAD912E247C2FAA9" baseAuthorityName="Hoek" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1295,1436,1270,1291]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FAD912E247C2FAA9" box="[1295,1436,1270,1291]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">P. patagonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
over the years, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD62922FE6913014040FA88" authorityName="Möbius" authorityYear="1902" box="[447,542,1300,1322]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FE6913014040FA88" box="[447,542,1300,1322]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">P. glabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD62922FDF813014094FA88" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1914" box="[558,714,1300,1322]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FDF813014094FA88" box="[558,714,1300,1322]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">P. meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD62922FD0F13014114FA88" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1907" box="[729,842,1300,1322]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hiemalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FD0F13014114FA88" box="[729,842,1300,1322]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">P. hiemalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD62922FC5E130141A1FA88" authorityName="Pushkin" authorityYear="1975" box="[904,1023,1300,1322]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moebiusi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FC5E130141A1FA88" box="[904,1023,1300,1322]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">P. moebiusi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD62922FBD8130046F2FA88" author="Calman, W. T." box="[1038,1196,1300,1322]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref9928" refString="Calman, W. T. (1915) Pycnogonida. British Antarctic (Terra Nova) Expedition, 1910. Natural History Reports, Zoology, 3, 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1915">Calman (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD62922FB6F13004713FA88" author="Gordon, I." box="[1209,1357,1300,1322]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" pagination="1 - 138" refId="ref10200" refString="Gordon, I. (1932) Pycnogonida. Discovery Reports, 6, 1 - 138." type="journal article" year="1932">Gordon (1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD62922FA8C130047CEFA88" author="Gordon, I." box="[1370,1424,1300,1322]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref10241" refString="Gordon, I. (1944) Pycnogonida. Reports of the British, Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Reseach Expedition, 5, 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1944">1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD62922FF1113274303FAEB" author="Pushkin, A. F." box="[199,349,1331,1353]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" pagination="682 - 689" refId="ref10981" refString="Pushkin, A. F. (1975) A revision of the Pycnogonida (Pantopoda) of the Pallenopsis patagonica group in Antarctica and neighboring waters. Soviet Antarctic Expedition; Information Bulletin, 90, 682 - 689." type="journal article" year="1975">Pushkin (1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD62922FEBF132743C1FAEB" author="Pushkin, A. F." box="[361,415,1331,1353]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" pagination="1 - 397" refId="ref11022" refString="Pushkin, A. F. (1993) The pycnogonida fauna of the South Ocean. Biological results of the soviet Antarctic expeditions. Russian Academy of Sciences. Explorations of the Fauna Seas, 20, 1 - 397." type="journal article" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD62922FE0A13274006FAEB" author="Child, C. A." box="[476,600,1331,1353]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" pagination="113 - 160" refId="ref10005" refString="Child, C. A. (1995) Antarctic and Subantarctic Pycnogonida V. The Families Pycnogonidae, Phoxichiliidae, Endeididae and Callipallenidae, Incluging the genus Pallenopsis. Antarctic Research Series, 69, 113 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.1029 / AR 069 p 0113" type="journal article" year="1995">Chid (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discussed the wide morphological variations of this species, such as compactness of the body, size of the 4th trunk segment, propodus armature, the oviger structure, or the appearance of the cement gland in males. Recently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD62922FE4213644011FA24" author="Weis, A. & Meyer, R. & Dietz, L. & Domel, J. S. & Leese, F. & Melzer, R. R." box="[404,591,1392,1414]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" pagination="110 - 131" refId="ref11329" refString="Weis, A., Meyer, R., Dietz, L., Domel, J. S., Leese, F. & Melzer, R. R. (2014) Pallenopsis patagonica (Hoek, 1881) - a species complex revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding, with description of a new species of Pallenopsis Wilson, 1881. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170, 110 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12097" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Weis
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FE18136543A3FA24" box="[462,509,1392,1414]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD62922FD521364410AFA24" author="Harder, A. M. & Halanych, K. M. & Mahon, A. R." box="[644,852,1392,1414]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" pagination="677 - 688" refId="ref10348" refString="Harder, A. M., Halanych, K. M. & Mahon, A. R. (2016) Diversity and distribution within the sea spiders genus Pallenopsis (Chelicerata: Pycnogonida) in the Western Antarctic as revealed by mitochondrial DNA. Polar Biology, 39, 677 - 688. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 015 - 1823 - 8" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Harder
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FD051365415CFA24" box="[723,770,1392,1414]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
using molecular analyses considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD62922FB0813654735FA24" baseAuthorityName="Hoek" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1246,1387,1393,1414]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FB0813654735FA24" box="[1246,1387,1393,1414]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">P. patagonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a complex of species, but they did not assign morphological characters to each clade. Here in this study, we consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD62922FA5F13844343FA61" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1907" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hiemalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FA5F13844343FA61" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">P. hiemalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DE54D30FFD62922FE9813BA43B9FA61" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1914" box="[334,487,1453,1475]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Pallenopsidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D891EAA1FFD62922FE9813BA43B9FA61" box="[334,487,1453,1475]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">P. meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
valid species, as previously mentioned.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA5A36B3FFD62922FF4113D840C7FA40" blockId="11.[151,1437,901,1506]" box="[151,665,1484,1506]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528">
|
||
(5) Based on the re-description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E744B42FFD62922FDD413D840CBFA40" author="Stock, J. H." box="[514,661,1484,1506]" pageId="11" pageNumber="528" pagination="347 - 352" refId="ref11118" refString="Stock, J. H. (1973 b) A re-description of the pycnogonid Pallenopsis boehmi Schimkewitsch, 1930 based on the original material from Strait Magellan. Netherlands Journal of Zoology, 23, 347 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 002829673 X 00102" type="journal article" year="1973">Stock (1973b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |