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123 lines
17 KiB
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<document id="D4C432906D03B8749C0A9B0D4F9692B6" ID-DOI="10.5070/P9401362375" ID-ISSN="0031-0298" ID-ZooBank="EE96562A-AEB9-4E4C-AAAF-036F41D8D3EF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1712167387144" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kiernan, Caitlin R. & Ebersole, Jun A." docDate="2023" docId="03964C6FFF9C672FFF5F17F4824EFF6F" docLanguage="en" docName="PaleoBios.40.13.1-28.pdf" docOrigin="PaleoBios 40 (13)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5070/p9401362375" docStyle="DocumentStyle:76F55B8832C4952BA7DD61B33E1F0E81.3:PaleoBios.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="76F55B8832C4952BA7DD61B33E1F0E81" docStyleName="PaleoBios.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Mosasauridae" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFAF3417FF99672AFFAC1461872FFFB2" masterDocTitle="Two new plioplatecarpine mosasaurs (Mosasauridae; Plioplatecarpinae) of the genus Ectenosaurus from the Upper Cretaceous of North America" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1727997956931" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0">
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<mods:title id="66392337239A52015D18527D216493C1">Two new plioplatecarpine mosasaurs (Mosasauridae; Plioplatecarpinae) of the genus Ectenosaurus from the Upper Cretaceous of North America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1A7B80965C3DF122E475180427626A72">Kiernan, Caitlin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="11257391C5781359FE2317E7EA42C6DF">Ebersole, Jun A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DFED4439BC18A4B6ECBD4E98DB8EC25F">PaleoBios</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3F20E41F17F484A395F3F55692BE7697">
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<mods:date id="B604FAA63E2AC1831A91F1577B62CC67">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6990143A01794941163C525B193B4237">2023-10-23</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03964C6FFF9C672FFF5F17F4824EFF6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03964C6FFF9C672FFF5F17F4824EFF6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03964C6FFF9C672FFF5F17F4824EFF6F" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C325AEF2FF9C672FFF5F17F485B2FC1C" box="[243,669,917,943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80FD79FF9C672FFF5F17F485B2FC1C" blockId="5.[195,717,776,943]" box="[243,669,917,943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F86FAFF9C672FFF5F17F485B2FC1C" authority="DOLLO, 1884" box="[243,669,917,943]" class="Reptilia" family="Mosasauridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily">
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PLIOPLATECARPINAE
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE8088FF9C672FFDA317F785B2FC1C" author="Dollo, L." box="[527,669,918,942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="648 - 653" refId="ref14454" refString="Dollo, L. 1884. Le mosasaure. Revue des Questions Scientifiques 1 e ser 16: 648 - 653." type="journal article" year="1884">DOLLO, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325AEF2FF9C672FFF3C17A6824EFF6F" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B80FD79FF9C672FFF3C17A6865FF910" blockId="5.[112,801,967,1946]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B94B216BFF9C672FFF3C17A68646FC53" bold="true" box="[144,361,967,993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis (after</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE8088FF9C672FFEDE17A985E9FC50" author="Konishi, T. & M. W. Caldwell" box="[370,710,968,994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="754 - 783" refId="ref15419" refString="Konishi, T., and M. W. Caldwell. 2011. Two new plioplatecarpine (Squamata, Mosasauridae) genera from the Upper Cretaceous of North America, and a global phylogenetic analysis of the plioplatecarpines. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 31 (4): 754 - 783. [https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02724634.2011. 579023]." type="journal article" year="2011">Konishi and Caldwell 2011</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B94B216BFF9C672FFD6A17A685C7FC53" bold="true" box="[710,744,967,993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">)―</emphasis>
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Russellosaurines generally of medium size, mandible length rarely reaching
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<quantity id="4CC7509CFF9C672FFE9D106F86BFFB9B" box="[305,400,1038,1065]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="100.0">100 cm</quantity>
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; quadrate ala laterally expanded with uniformly curved border, thin in the center; distinct alar concavity present immediately dorsal to mandibular condyle;surprastapedial process elongate, at least reaching mid-height of quadrate; process often ending with blunt terminus; canal(s) for basilar artery through basisphenoid and basioccipital exiting as large opening(s) on medullary floor; jaws slender; a large foramina on lateroventral/ventral face of retroarticular process; marginal tooth crowns slender, distally tapering and posteromedially recurved from mid-height; middle and posterior tooth crowns typically bicarinate, two carinae aligned in anteroposterior orientation and dividing crown surface semi-equally; marginal tooth crown medially finely striated, laterally faceted or fluted to various extent;tooth crown with sub-circular basal cross-section; intermediate and terminal caudal centra horizontally short, centrum length not exceeding centrum height more than 1.5 times.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80FD79FF9C672FFF3C12CA824EFF6F" blockId="5.[112,801,967,1946]" lastBlockId="5.[832,1377,193,223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B94B216BFF9C672FFF3C12CA86BCF977" bold="true" box="[144,403,1707,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Included Genera—</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F86FAFF9C672FFE3812C885FAF977" authority="Cope (1869)" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1869" box="[404,725,1705,1733]" family="Mosasauridae" genus="Platecarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94B216BFF9C672FFE3812C88507F977" box="[404,552,1705,1733]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Platecarpus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE8088FF9C672FFD9E12CA85FAF977" author="Cope, E. D." box="[562,725,1707,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="250 - 256" refId="ref14138" refString="Cope, E. D. 1869. On the reptilian orders Pythonomorpha and Streptosauria. Proceedings, Boston Society of Natural History 12: 250 - 256." type="journal article" year="1869">Cope (1869)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F86FAFF9C672FFD4A12C88696F95B" authority="Dollo (1882)" authorityName="Dollo" authorityYear="1882" family="Mosasauridae" genus="Plioplatecarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94B216BFF9C672FFD4A12C8862AF95B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Plioplatecarpus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE8088FF9C672FFEBC12AF8696F95B" author="Dollo, L." box="[272,441,1742,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="55 - 80" refId="ref14428" refString="Dollo, L. 1882. Note sur l'osteologie des Mosasauridae. Bulletin du Musee Royal d'histoire naturelle de Belgique 1: 55 - 80." type="journal article" year="1882">Dollo (1882)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F86FAFF9C672FFE6612AF87C4F8BE" authority="Azzaroli et al. (1972)" authorityName="Azzaroli" authorityYear="1972" family="Mosasauridae" genus="Goronyosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94B216BFF9C672FFE6612AF85A8F958" box="[458,647,1742,1770]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Goronyosaurus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE8088FF9C672FFD3E12AF87C4F8BE" author="Azzaroli, A. & C. De Gulli & G. Ficcarelli & D. Torre" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref13565" refString="Azzaroli, A., C. De Gulli, G. Ficcarelli, and D. Torre. 1972. An aberrant mosasaur from the Upper Cretaceous of north-western Nigeria. Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Rendiconti." type="book" year="1972">Azzaroli et al. (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F86FAFF9C672FFF5512938541F8BE" authority="Antunes (1964)" authorityName="Antunes" authorityYear="1964" box="[249,622,1777,1806]" family="Mosasauridae" genus="Angolasaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94B216BFF9C672FFF551293868FF8BC" box="[249,416,1778,1806]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Angolasaurus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE8088FF9C672FFE0B12908541F8BE" author="Antunes, M. T." box="[423,622,1777,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref13351" refString="Antunes, M. T. 1964. O neocretacico e o cenozoico do litoral de Angola. Junta de InvestigaCoes do Ultramar, Lisboa. 254 pp." type="book" year="1964">Antunes (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F86FAFF9C672FFDD01291860DF89D" authority="Russell (1967)" authorityName="Russell" authorityYear="1967" family="Mosasauridae" genus="Ectenosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94B216BFF9C672FFDD01291840FF8BE" box="[636,800,1776,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Ectenosaurus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE8088FF9C672FFFDC1375860DF89D" author="Russell, D. A." box="[112,290,1812,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 241" refId="ref16943" refString="Russell, D. A. 1967. Systematics and morphology of American mosasaurs (Reptilia, Sauria). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 23: 1 - 241." type="journal article" year="1967">Russell (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis id="B94B216BFF9C672FFE8013748696F883" box="[300,441,1813,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Selmasauru</emphasis>
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s
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE8088FF9C672FFE6513758435F89D" author="Wright, K. R. & S. W. Shannon" box="[457,794,1812,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="102 - 107" refId="ref18077" refString="Wright, K. R., and S. W. Shannon. 1988. A new plioplatecarpine mosasaur (Squamata; Mosasauridae) from Alabama. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 8 (1): 102 - 107. [https: // doi. org / 10. 1080 / 02724634.1988.10011686]." type="journal article" year="1988">Wright and Shannon (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F86FAFF9C672FFFDC13578564F8E0" authority="Polcyn and Bell (2005)" authorityName="Polcyn and Bell" authorityYear="2005" box="[112,587,1846,1874]" family="Mosasauridae" genus="Russellosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94B216BFF9C672FFFDC1357860BF8E0" box="[112,292,1846,1874]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Russellosaurus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE8088FF9C672FFE8713598564F8E0" author="Polcyn, M. J. & G. L. Bell, Jr." box="[299,587,1847,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="321 - 333" refId="ref16560" refString="Polcyn, M. J., and G. L. Bell, Jr. 2005. Russellosaurus coheni n. gen., n. sp., a 92 million-year-old mosasaur from Texas (USA), and the definition of the parafamily Russellosaurina. Netherlands Journal of Geosciences 84: 321 - 333. [https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0016774600021107]." type="journal article" year="2005">Polcyn and Bell (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F86FAFF9C672FFDF4135786FAF8C7" authority="Konishi and Caldwell (2011)" authorityName="Konishi and Caldwell" authorityYear="2011" family="Mosasauridae" genus="Latoplatecarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94B216BFF9C672FFDF41357840FF8E0" box="[600,800,1846,1874]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Latoplatecarpus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE8088FF9C672FFFDC133A86FAF8C7" author="Konishi, T. & M. W. Caldwell" box="[112,469,1883,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="754 - 783" refId="ref15419" refString="Konishi, T., and M. W. Caldwell. 2011. Two new plioplatecarpine (Squamata, Mosasauridae) genera from the Upper Cretaceous of North America, and a global phylogenetic analysis of the plioplatecarpines. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 31 (4): 754 - 783. [https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02724634.2011. 579023]." type="journal article" year="2011">Konishi and Caldwell (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F86FAFF9C672FFE4E13388641F82B" authority="Konishi and Caldwell (2011)" authorityName="Konishi and Caldwell" authorityYear="2011" family="Mosasauridae" genus="Plesioplatecarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94B216BFF9C672FFE4E13388595F8C7" box="[482,698,1881,1909]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Plesioplatecarpus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE8088FF9C672FFD6D133A8641F82B" author="Konishi, T. & M. W. Caldwell" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="754 - 783" refId="ref15419" refString="Konishi, T., and M. W. Caldwell. 2011. Two new plioplatecarpine (Squamata, Mosasauridae) genera from the Upper Cretaceous of North America, and a global phylogenetic analysis of the plioplatecarpines. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 31 (4): 754 - 783. [https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02724634.2011. 579023]." type="journal article" year="2011">Konishi and Caldwell (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F86FAFF9C672FFED7131F8435F82B" authority="Strong et al. (2020)" authorityName="Strong" authorityYear="2020" box="[379,794,1918,1946]" family="Mosasauridae" genus="Gavialimimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94B216BFF9C672FFED7131F850DF828" box="[379,546,1918,1946]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Gavialimimus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE8088FF9C672FFD84131F8435F82B" author="Strong C. R. & Caldwell, T. & A. Palci" box="[552,794,1918,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1769 - 1804" refId="ref17493" refString="Strong C. R. C, M. W. Caldwell, T. Konishi, and A. Palci. 2020. A new species of longirostrine plioplatecarpine mosasaur (Squamata: Mosasauridae) from the Late Cretaceous of Morocco, with a re-evaluation of the problematic taxon ' Platecarpus' ptychodon. Journal of Systematic Paleontology 18 (21): 1769 - 1804. [https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772019.2020.1818322]." type="journal article" year="2020">Strong et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<emphasis id="B94B216BFF9C672FFCD914A2834DFF6F" box="[885,1122,193,223]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Sarabosaurus dahli</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE8088FF9C672FFBC414A28273FF6F" author="Polcyn, M. J. & N. Bardet & L. B. Albright, III & A. Titus" box="[1128,1372,195,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref16692" refString="Polcyn, M. J., N. Bardet, L. B. Albright, III, A. Titus. 2023. A new lower Turonian mosasaurid from the Western Interior Seaway and the antiquity of the unique basicranial circulation pattern in Plioplatecarpinae. Cretaceous Research 151. [https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2023.105621]." type="journal volume" year="2023">Polcyn et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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