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<paragraph id="C12ED8007F0BFFEAFF2BFC52FDF4FC4F" blockId="18.[151,775,940,1925]" box="[151,534,940,965]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="9A666F6C7F0BFFEAFF2BFC52FDF4FC4F" box="[151,534,940,965]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0BFFEAFF58FC53FDF2FC4E" authority="Hudson, 1942" authorityName="Hudson" authorityYear="1942" box="[228,528,940,965]" class="Anthozoa" family="Metriophyllidae" genus="Rotiphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stauriida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F3E504127F0BFFEAFF58FC53FE91FC4F" bold="true" box="[228,371,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rotiphyllum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0BFFEAFEC5FC52FDF2FC4E" author="Hudson, R. G. S." box="[377,528,941,965]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="257 - 263" refId="ref26658" refString="Hudson, R. G. S. (1942). Fasciculophyllum Thomson and other genera of the &quot; Zaphrentis &quot; omaliusi group of Carboniferous corals. Geological Magazine, 79 (5), 257 - 263." type="journal article" year="1942">Hudson, 1942</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="898B8B8B7F0BFFEAFF2BFC32FE40FB8F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="C12ED8007F0BFFEAFF2BFC32FE40FB8F" blockId="18.[151,775,940,1925]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation id="71F9D25D7F0BFFEAFF2BFC32FE7CFB8F" location="Upper Visean of Ireland" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="F3E504127F0BFFEAFF2BFC32FED1FC6F" bold="true" box="[151,307,972,997]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus id="1E2A66A27F0BFFEAFF2BFC32FF32FC6E" box="[151,208,973,997]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0BFFEAFE81FC33FCE0FC6E" authority="Vaughan, 1908" authorityName="Vaughan" authorityYear="1908" box="[317,770,972,997]" class="Anthozoa" family="Streptelasmatidae" genus="Densiphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rushianum">
<emphasis id="F3E504127F0BFFEAFE81FC33FDB7FC6F" box="[317,597,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Densiphyllum rushianum</emphasis>
Vaughan, 1908
</taxonomicName>
;
<location id="C44E8EDB7F0BFFEAFF2BFC12FE7CFB8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:493869167F0BFFEAFF2BFC52FC8DFD08:C44E8EDB7F0BFFEAFF2BFC12FE7CFB8F" box="[151,414,1004,1028]" name="Upper Visean of Ireland" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Upper Viséan of Ireland</location>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="898B8B8B7F0BFFEAFF2BFBF3FDA9FACE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C12ED8007F0BFFEAFF2BFBF3FDA9FACE" blockId="18.[151,775,940,1925]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="F3E504127F0BFFEAFF2BFBF3FEF3FBAF" bold="true" box="[151,273,1036,1060]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Antiphylline coral with major septa meeting near corallite axis.
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0BFFEAFEC5FBD3FE35FBCF" box="[377,471,1068,1092]" genus="Cardinal" pageId="18" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">Cardinal</taxonomicName>
septum reaching corallite axis along cardinal fossula in all growth stages, shortened on calice wall but long on floor; counter septum commonly thicker and slightly longer than adjacent major septa; major septa evenly spaced, with extra thickening in inner third of their length, forming a dense axial structure; minor septa short; tabularium normal, sometimes weakly biform in some septal loculi. (
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0BFFEAFD82FAF2FCE2FAAE" author="Fedorowski, J." box="[574,768,1293,1317]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="71 - 311" refId="ref25622" refString="Fedorowski, J. (2004). Considerations on most Rugosa and the Dividocorallia from de Groot's (1963) collection. Scripta Geologica, 127, 71 - 311." type="journal article" year="2004">Fedorowski, 2004</bibRefCitation>
, slightly modified by
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0BFFEAFECFFAD2FDDFFACE" author="Fedorowski, J." box="[371,573,1325,1349]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref25654" refString="Fedorowski, J. (2009 a). Early Bashkirian Rugosa (Anthozoa) from the Donets Basin, Ukraine. Part 1. Introductory considerations and the genus Rotiphyllum Hudson, 1942. Acta Geologica Polonica, 59 (1), 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="2009">Fedorowski, 2009a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="898B8B8B7F0BFFEAFF2BFAB2FC8DFD08" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C12ED8007F0BFFEAFF2BFAB2FC8DFD08" blockId="18.[151,775,940,1925]" lastBlockId="18.[813,1437,235,643]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="F3E504127F0BFFEAFF2BFAB2FF1FFAEE" bold="true" box="[151,253,1357,1381]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks</emphasis>
: Generic relations of
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0BFFEAFE48FAB2FD9BFAEE" authorityName="Hudson" authorityYear="1942" box="[500,633,1357,1381]" class="Anthozoa" family="Metriophyllidae" genus="Rotiphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F3E504127F0BFFEAFE48FAB2FD9BFAEE" box="[500,633,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rotiphyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were widely discussed by authors, among them
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0BFFEAFD9BFA92FD56FA0F" author="Weyer, D." box="[551,692,1388,1413]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="755 - 775" refId="ref30369" refString="Weyer, D. (1975). Zur Taxonomie der Antiphyllinae Ilina, 1970. Zeitschrift Der Geologischen Wissenschaften, 3 (6), 755 - 775." type="journal article" year="1975">Weyer (1975</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0BFFEAFD78FA92FD1AFA0E" author="Weyer, D." box="[708,760,1389,1413]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="459 - 468" refId="ref30399" refString="Weyer, D. (1977). Review of the rugose coral faunas of the Lower Namurian Ostrava Formation (Upper Silesian Coal Basin). In V. M. Holub, &amp; R. H. Wagner (Eds.), Symposium on Carboniferous Stratigraphy (IUGS Subcommission on Carboniferous Stratigraphy (SCCS), Field and general meeting, Czechoslovakia, September 17 - 27, 1973), 459 - 468 (Geological Survey, Prague)." type="book chapter" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0BFFEAFF2BFA72FE96FA2E" author="Fedorowski, J." box="[151,372,1421,1445]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 271" refId="ref25513" refString="Fedorowski, J. (1987 a). Upper Palaeozoic rugose corals from southwestern Texas and adjacent areas: Gaptank Formation and Wolfcampian corals, Part 1. Palaeontologica Polonica, 48, 1 - 271." type="journal article" year="1987">Fedorowski (1987a)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0BFFEAFE00FA72FDADFA2E" author="Wang, X. D." box="[444,591,1421,1445]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="118 - 129" refId="ref29776" refString="Wang, X. D. (1994). Revision of Antiphyllinae Ilina, 1970 with a method of cladistics analysis. Acta Palaeontologica, Sinica, 33 (1), 118 - 129." type="journal article" year="1994">Wang (1994)</bibRefCitation>
who supported Fedorowskis concept of the genus. Fedorowksi (1987a) especially discussed the relation to
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0BFFEAFD8BFA33FD30FA6F" authorityName="Grabau" authorityYear="1928" box="[567,722,1484,1508]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antiphyllidae" genus="Bradyphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F3E504127F0BFFEAFD8BFA33FD30FA6F" box="[567,722,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Bradyphyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and stressed the difference of
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0BFFEAFE04FA13FDDFF98F" authorityName="Hudson" authorityYear="1942" box="[440,573,1516,1540]" class="Anthozoa" family="Metriophyllidae" genus="Rotiphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F3E504127F0BFFEAFE04FA13FDDFF98F" box="[440,573,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rotiphyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its long cardinal septum along the fossula floor, though, later,
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0BFFEAFD03F9F2FEC5F9CE" author="Fedorowski, J." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="71 - 311" refId="ref25622" refString="Fedorowski, J. (2004). Considerations on most Rugosa and the Dividocorallia from de Groot's (1963) collection. Scripta Geologica, 127, 71 - 311." type="journal article" year="2004">Fedorowski (2004)</bibRefCitation>
stated the very close relationship of both genera. The synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0BFFEAFE65F9B2FD9AF9EE" authorityName="Fomichev" authorityYear="1953" box="[473,632,1613,1637]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antiphyllidae" genus="Actinophrentis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F3E504127F0BFFEAFE65F9B2FD9AF9EE" box="[473,632,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Actinophrentis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, unambiguously synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0BFFEAFE2BF992FDCCF90E" author="Weyer, D." box="[407,558,1644,1669]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="755 - 775" refId="ref30369" refString="Weyer, D. (1975). Zur Taxonomie der Antiphyllinae Ilina, 1970. Zeitschrift Der Geologischen Wissenschaften, 3 (6), 755 - 775." type="journal article" year="1975">Weyer (1975)</bibRefCitation>
and also supposed by
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0BFFEAFF01F972FED5F92E" author="Hill, D." box="[189,311,1677,1701]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref26465" refString="Hill, D. (1981). Supplement 1, Rugosa and Tabulata. In C. Teichert (Ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part F, Coelenterata, F 1 - F 762. Boulder / Colorado and Lawrence / Kansas. (Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press)." type="journal volume" year="1981">Hill (1981)</bibRefCitation>
was rejected by
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0BFFEAFDBCF972FD31F92E" author="Fedorowski, J." box="[512,723,1677,1701]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 271" refId="ref25513" refString="Fedorowski, J. (1987 a). Upper Palaeozoic rugose corals from southwestern Texas and adjacent areas: Gaptank Formation and Wolfcampian corals, Part 1. Palaeontologica Polonica, 48, 1 - 271." type="journal article" year="1987">Fedorowski (1987a</bibRefCitation>
; see above under
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0BFFEAFE95F952FE2AF94E" authorityName="Fomichev" authorityYear="1953" box="[297,456,1709,1733]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antiphyllidae" genus="Actinophrentis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F3E504127F0BFFEAFE95F952FE2AF94E" box="[297,456,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Actinophrentis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), who also rejected the conclusion of de Groot (1963),
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0BFFEAFE7FF932FDB5F96E" author="Weyer, D." box="[451,599,1740,1765]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="755 - 775" refId="ref30369" refString="Weyer, D. (1975). Zur Taxonomie der Antiphyllinae Ilina, 1970. Zeitschrift Der Geologischen Wissenschaften, 3 (6), 755 - 775." type="journal article" year="1975">Weyer (1975)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0BFFEAFD2EF932FCE5F96E" author="Hill, D." box="[658,775,1741,1765]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref26465" refString="Hill, D. (1981). Supplement 1, Rugosa and Tabulata. In C. Teichert (Ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part F, Coelenterata, F 1 - F 762. Boulder / Colorado and Lawrence / Kansas. (Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press)." type="journal volume" year="1981">Hill (1981)</bibRefCitation>
that
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0BFFEAFF6CF912FDC4F88F" authority="Fomichev, 1953" authorityName="Fomichev, Shortened" authorityYear="1953" box="[208,550,1772,1797]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hapsiphyllidae" genus="Monophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F3E504127F0BFFEAFF6CF912FE8AF88E" box="[208,360,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Monophyllum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0BFFEAFEC9F912FDC4F88F" author="Fomichev, V." box="[373,550,1772,1797]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref26079" refString="Fomichev, V. (1953). Rugose corals and stratigraphy of Middle and Upper Carboniferous and Middle Permian deposits of the Donets Basin. GeoI. Inst. (VESEGEI), 622 pp." type="book" year="1953">Fomichev, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
would be a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0BFFEAFEA3F8F2FDA6F8AE" authority="Hudson, 1942" authorityName="Hudson" authorityYear="1942" box="[287,580,1805,1829]" class="Anthozoa" family="Metriophyllidae" genus="Rotiphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F3E504127F0BFFEAFEA3F8F2FE46F8AE" box="[287,420,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rotiphyllum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0BFFEAFE10F8F2FDA6F8AE" author="Hudson, R. G. S." box="[428,580,1805,1829]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="257 - 263" refId="ref26658" refString="Hudson, R. G. S. (1942). Fasciculophyllum Thomson and other genera of the &quot; Zaphrentis &quot; omaliusi group of Carboniferous corals. Geological Magazine, 79 (5), 257 - 263." type="journal article" year="1942">Hudson, 1942</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see above under
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0BFFEAFF2BF8D2FECDF8CE" authorityName="Fomichev, Shortened" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,303,1837,1861]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hapsiphyllidae" genus="Monophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F3E504127F0BFFEAFF2BF8D2FECDF8CE" box="[151,303,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Monophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), (
<tableCitation id="8C13EDBB7F0BFFEAFEEBF8D2FE56F8CE" box="[343,436,1837,1861]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="7.[151,209,684,707]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Table 1 Morphological comparison of genera in Antiphyllinae Ilina, 1970 present in the Aheimer Formation, western side of Gulf of Suez, Egypt including Bradyphyllum Grabau, 1928 for comparison with morphologically close Lytvolasma Soshkina, (based on Fedorowski, 1987a and Chwieduk,2013)" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Finally,
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0BFFEAFD88F8D2FCE2F8CE" author="Fedorowski, J." box="[564,768,1837,1861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="275 - 325" refId="ref25587" refString="Fedorowski, J. (1989). Redescription of the original collection of Zaphrentis calyculus Miller, 1891, Rugosa. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 34 (4), 275 - 325." type="journal article" year="1989">Fedorowski (1989</bibRefCitation>
; updated in
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0BFFEAFEABF8B2FE06F8EE" author="Fedorowski, J." box="[279,484,1869,1893]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref25654" refString="Fedorowski, J. (2009 a). Early Bashkirian Rugosa (Anthozoa) from the Donets Basin, Ukraine. Part 1. Introductory considerations and the genus Rotiphyllum Hudson, 1942. Acta Geologica Polonica, 59 (1), 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="2009">Fedorowski, 2009a</bibRefCitation>
) gave an extensive review on the synonymy, the included species and the relations of the genus. According to the extended number of species attributed by him, the very long stratigraphical range from the Tournaisian throughout the Lower Permian— and even the middle Permian in
<collectingCountry id="B98698907F0BFFEAFB26FEB3FB34FEE8" box="[1178,1238,332,355]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Japan</collectingCountry>
(fide
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0BFFEAFAA4FEB3FC83FE08" author="Wang, X. D. &amp; Yao, L. &amp; Lin, W." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="165 - 184" refId="ref30038" refString="Wang, X. D., Yao, L., &amp; Lin, W. (2017). Permian rugose corals of the world. In S. G. Lucas, &amp; S. Z. Shen (Eds.), The Permian timescale. Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 450 (2018), 165 - 184." type="journal article" year="2017">Wang et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
)—and geographical distribution from the British Isles and the westernmost Palaeotethys (northern
<collectingCountry id="B98698907F0BFFEAFAEBFE74FA77FE28" box="[1367,1429,395,419]" name="Spain" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Spain</collectingCountry>
) to northeastern
<collectingCountry id="B98698907F0BFFEAFC5FFE54FBC7FE48" box="[995,1061,427,451]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">China</collectingCountry>
and the peri-Gondwana terranes from
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to
<collectingRegion id="035516E27F0BFFEAFC6AFE33FBC8FE68" box="[982,1066,460,483]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
(judged from Fedorowskis synonymy list and complemented by
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0BFFEAFB02FE13FA6FFD88" author="Wang, X. D. &amp; Yao, L. &amp; Lin, W." box="[1214,1421,491,516]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="165 - 184" refId="ref30038" refString="Wang, X. D., Yao, L., &amp; Lin, W. (2017). Permian rugose corals of the world. In S. G. Lucas, &amp; S. Z. Shen (Eds.), The Permian timescale. Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 450 (2018), 165 - 184." type="journal article" year="2017">Wang et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="0691A3837F0BFFEAFC91FDF4FC50FDA8" authorityName="Hudson" authorityYear="1942" box="[813,946,523,547]" class="Anthozoa" family="Metriophyllidae" genus="Rotiphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F3E504127F0BFFEAFC91FDF4FC50FDA8" box="[813,946,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rotiphyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might be a waste basket of morphotypes belonging to different taxa. It appears to be absent from the CordilleranArcticUralian realm (
<bibRefCitation id="A500A5F17F0BFFEAFABCFDB4FC83FD08" author="Wang, X. D. &amp; Yao, L. &amp; Lin, W." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="165 - 184" refId="ref30038" refString="Wang, X. D., Yao, L., &amp; Lin, W. (2017). Permian rugose corals of the world. In S. G. Lucas, &amp; S. Z. Shen (Eds.), The Permian timescale. Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 450 (2018), 165 - 184." type="journal article" year="2017">Wang et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>