195 lines
24 KiB
XML
195 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BEDCAB798C9EBBB0A907F02B9720A624">Taxonomic Notes and New Distribution and Host Plant Records for Sawflies and Woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan VI</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F558659A64ACCB87AA23EF42AF69A71F">Shen, Qian</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9AD91CFF6D08C9FD33FF4B" blockId="21.[155,654,209,234]" box="[155,654,209,234]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">
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<heading id="D0A4818BFF9AD91CFF6D08C9FD33FF4B" box="[155,654,209,234]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9AD91CFF6D08C9FD33FF4B" authority="Shinohara, Wei and Niu, 2013" authorityName="Shinohara, Wei and Niu" authorityYear="2013" box="[155,654,209,234]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Siobla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFF6D08C9FEFBFF48" bold="true" box="[155,326,209,233]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Siobla japonica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9AD91CFEBA08C9FD33FF4B" author="Shinohara, A. & M. Wei & G. Niu" box="[332,654,209,234]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref16039" refString="Shinohara, A., M. Wei and G. Niu 2013. Revision of Siobla (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) from Japan. Zootaxa, 3746: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2013">Shinohara, Wei and Niu, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9AD91CFF2D0919FDF3FEB6" blockId="21.[219,590,257,315]" box="[219,590,257,279]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Japanese name: Nihon-koshiaka-habachi</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C349656CFF9AD91CFE97093DFEC8FA0C" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9AD91CFE97093DFE75FE9B" blockId="21.[219,590,257,315]" box="[353,456,293,315]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13682A62FF9AD91CFE9E093DFE7CFE9B" box="[360,449,293,315]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[163,196,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[157,1218,213,1489]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. A–G, Siobla ferox: A, probably middle instar larva on Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis, 27. VI. 2016; B, same larva, probably late instar, 12. VII. 2016; C, same larva, 16. VII. 2016; D, same larva, matured, 9. VIII. 2016; E. probably middle instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 14. VI. 2016; F. probably middle instar lar- vae on A. polygama, 19. VI. 2016; G. same larva, 15. VII. 2016. H–I, Siobla japonica: H, last instar larva, 5. VI. 2019; I, mature larva and cast skin above, 9. VI. 2019; J–M, Taxonus shinoharai: J, middle and late instar larvae on Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica, 29. IX. 2019; K, late instar, 29. IX. 2019; L, same larva, matured, 30. IX. 2019; M, male adult, just emerged, 26. X. 2019. All photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760226/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Fig. 9H–I</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9AD91CFF51097AFDD4FDEB" blockId="21.[140,670,354,1453]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFF51097AFECCFEDB" box="[167,369,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Material examined</emphasis>
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. HONSHU:
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<collectingRegion id="4997F805FF9AD91CFDFE097AFD26FEDB" box="[520,667,354,378]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
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: 1˂, Nakagawa, Wami,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE675020FF9AD91CFE6C099DFE4DFE3D" box="[410,496,387,413]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="33.75">33°45′N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE675020FF9AD91CFE0B099DFDE2FE3D" box="[509,607,387,413]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="140.15">140°09′E</geoCoordinate>
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, coll. larva, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9AD91CFF1D09B0FE22FE1E" box="[235,415,424,447]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="textorii">
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFF1D09B0FE22FE1E" box="[235,415,424,447]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Impatiens textorii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9AD91CFE3609B0FDEBFE1E" box="[448,598,423,447]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Circaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollis">
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFE3609B0FDEBFE1E" box="[448,598,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Circaea mollis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FFED1027FF9AD91CFD9409BFFF7FFE43" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" value="2019-06-05">5. VI. 2019</date>
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, mat. 8. VI., em.
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<date id="FFED1027FF9AD91CFE7709D2FE46FE43" box="[385,507,458,482]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" value="2020-04-08">8. IV. 2020</date>
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, S. Ibuki; 1ˁ, Nakagawa, Wami,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE675020FF9AD91CFEAF09F5FE13FDA5" box="[345,430,491,517]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="33.75">33°45′N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE675020FF9AD91CFE4C09F5FDA1FDA5" box="[442,540,491,517]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="140.15">140°09′E</geoCoordinate>
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, coll. larva, on
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFF5A0A08FDAAFD86" box="[172,535,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9AD91CFF5A0A08FEE2FD86" box="[172,351,528,551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="textorii">Impatiens textorii</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9AD91CFE740A08FDAAFD86" box="[386,535,527,551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Circaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollis">Circaea mollis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<date id="FFED1027FF9AD91CFDD50A17FD24FD86" box="[547,665,527,551]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" value="2019-06-05">5. VI. 2019</date>
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, mat. 9. VI. (
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||
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF9AD91CFEF00A2AFEF1FDEB" box="[262,332,562,586]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[163,196,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[157,1218,213,1489]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. A–G, Siobla ferox: A, probably middle instar larva on Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis, 27. VI. 2016; B, same larva, probably late instar, 12. VII. 2016; C, same larva, 16. VII. 2016; D, same larva, matured, 9. VIII. 2016; E. probably middle instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 14. VI. 2016; F. probably middle instar lar- vae on A. polygama, 19. VI. 2016; G. same larva, 15. VII. 2016. H–I, Siobla japonica: H, last instar larva, 5. VI. 2019; I, mature larva and cast skin above, 9. VI. 2019; J–M, Taxonus shinoharai: J, middle and late instar larvae on Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica, 29. IX. 2019; K, late instar, 29. IX. 2019; L, same larva, matured, 30. IX. 2019; M, male adult, just emerged, 26. X. 2019. All photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760226/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Fig. 9I</figureCitation>
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), em.
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<date id="FFED1027FF9AD91CFE7C0A2AFDB5FDEB" box="[394,520,562,586]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" value="2020-04-11">11. IV. 2020</date>
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, S. Ibuki.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9AD91CFF510A4DFDDDFC9C" blockId="21.[140,670,354,1453]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFF510A4DFF5AFDCD" box="[167,231,597,620]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Larva</emphasis>
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. Late instar (
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<figureCitation id="13682A62FF9AD91CFE7D0A4DFE57FDCC" box="[395,490,597,621]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[163,196,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[157,1218,213,1489]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. A–G, Siobla ferox: A, probably middle instar larva on Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis, 27. VI. 2016; B, same larva, probably late instar, 12. VII. 2016; C, same larva, 16. VII. 2016; D, same larva, matured, 9. VIII. 2016; E. probably middle instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 14. VI. 2016; F. probably middle instar lar- vae on A. polygama, 19. VI. 2016; G. same larva, 15. VII. 2016. H–I, Siobla japonica: H, last instar larva, 5. VI. 2019; I, mature larva and cast skin above, 9. VI. 2019; J–M, Taxonus shinoharai: J, middle and late instar larvae on Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica, 29. IX. 2019; K, late instar, 29. IX. 2019; L, same larva, matured, 30. IX. 2019; M, male adult, just emerged, 26. X. 2019. All photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760226/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
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): head purplish black; trunk and legs creamy white, dorsal region dark gray, sparsely covered with irregular black spots, each segment with paired yellowish dorsolateral thorns, and black line along ventral margin of pleural region. Mature larva (
|
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<figureCitation id="13682A62FF9AD91CFDCA0B1AFD2DFCBB" box="[572,656,770,794]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[163,196,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[157,1218,213,1489]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. A–G, Siobla ferox: A, probably middle instar larva on Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis, 27. VI. 2016; B, same larva, probably late instar, 12. VII. 2016; C, same larva, 16. VII. 2016; D, same larva, matured, 9. VIII. 2016; E. probably middle instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 14. VI. 2016; F. probably middle instar lar- vae on A. polygama, 19. VI. 2016; G. same larva, 15. VII. 2016. H–I, Siobla japonica: H, last instar larva, 5. VI. 2019; I, mature larva and cast skin above, 9. VI. 2019; J–M, Taxonus shinoharai: J, middle and late instar larvae on Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica, 29. IX. 2019; K, late instar, 29. IX. 2019; L, same larva, matured, 30. IX. 2019; M, male adult, just emerged, 26. X. 2019. All photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760226/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Fig. 9I</figureCitation>
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): blackish, shiny; thoracic legs creamy white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9AD91CFF510B50FE6CFC04" blockId="21.[140,670,354,1453]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFF510B50FE94FCFE" box="[167,297,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Host plants.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9AD91CFEC60B5FFE69FCFE" box="[304,468,839,863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Balsaminaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9AD91CFE290B50FF7DFC23" authority="Miq." authorityName="Miq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="textorii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFE290B50FD20FCFE" box="[479,669,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Impatiens textorii</emphasis>
|
||
Miq.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(new record).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9AD91CFE9D0B72FE50FC23" box="[363,493,874,898]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Onagraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9AD91CFE0D0B72FE86FC05" authority="Siebold et Zucc." authorityName="Siebold et Zucc." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Circaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFE0D0B72FD20FC23" box="[507,669,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Circaea mollis</emphasis>
|
||
Siebold et Zucc.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(new record).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9AD91CFF510BB7FD20FBAC" blockId="21.[140,670,354,1453]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFF510BB7FE9DFC66" box="[167,288,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Life history</emphasis>
|
||
. This is a univoltine species. The larva is a solitary external feeder and, when matured, it has an extra molt before entering the soil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FF9AD91CFF510C0FFEC8FA0C" blockId="21.[140,670,354,1453]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFF510C0FFEB6FB8E" box="[167,267,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is fairly common in central Honshu (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FF9AD91CFEB20C22FDFDFBF3" author="Shinohara, A. & M. Wei & G. Niu" box="[324,576,1082,1106]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref16039" refString="Shinohara, A., M. Wei and G. Niu 2013. Revision of Siobla (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) from Japan. Zootaxa, 3746: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Shinohara
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFE4B0C23FE4BFBF3" box="[445,502,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but its immature stages and host plants were totally unknown. Like the preceding species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9AD91CFDDC0C98FDC6FB36" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[554,635,1151,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Siobla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFDDC0C98FDC6FB36" box="[554,635,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">S. ferox</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9AD91CFD7F0C98FF54FB1B" authorityName="Shinohara, Wei and Niu" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Siobla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFD7F0C98FF54FB1B" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">S. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be a polyphagous species with long larval feeding period. The larva of this species may be distinguished from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FF9AD91CFDBE0CF0FD20FB5E" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[584,669,1255,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Siobla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FF9AD91CFDBE0CF0FD20FB5E" box="[584,669,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">S. ferox</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the dark color pattern of the head and dorsal region of the trunk in the feeding stages (compare A–C, E–F with H in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF9AD91CFE500D57FE5AFAC6" box="[422,487,1359,1383]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[163,196,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[157,1218,213,1489]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. A–G, Siobla ferox: A, probably middle instar larva on Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis, 27. VI. 2016; B, same larva, probably late instar, 12. VII. 2016; C, same larva, 16. VII. 2016; D, same larva, matured, 9. VIII. 2016; E. probably middle instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 14. VI. 2016; F. probably middle instar lar- vae on A. polygama, 19. VI. 2016; G. same larva, 15. VII. 2016. H–I, Siobla japonica: H, last instar larva, 5. VI. 2019; I, mature larva and cast skin above, 9. VI. 2019; J–M, Taxonus shinoharai: J, middle and late instar larvae on Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica, 29. IX. 2019; K, late instar, 29. IX. 2019; L, same larva, matured, 30. IX. 2019; M, male adult, just emerged, 26. X. 2019. All photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760226/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the creamy white thoracic legs of the mature larva (compare D, G with I in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A62FF9AD91CFED10D8DFED5FA0C" box="[295,360,1429,1453]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[163,196,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[157,1218,213,1489]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. A–G, Siobla ferox: A, probably middle instar larva on Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis, 27. VI. 2016; B, same larva, probably late instar, 12. VII. 2016; C, same larva, 16. VII. 2016; D, same larva, matured, 9. VIII. 2016; E. probably middle instar larva on Actinidia polygama, 14. VI. 2016; F. probably middle instar lar- vae on A. polygama, 19. VI. 2016; G. same larva, 15. VII. 2016. H–I, Siobla japonica: H, last instar larva, 5. VI. 2019; I, mature larva and cast skin above, 9. VI. 2019; J–M, Taxonus shinoharai: J, middle and late instar larvae on Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica, 29. IX. 2019; K, late instar, 29. IX. 2019; L, same larva, matured, 30. IX. 2019; M, male adult, just emerged, 26. X. 2019. All photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760226/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |