treatments-xml/data/03/9A/BF/039ABF1AFF83FFBD8790704FFEE502CF.xml
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<document id="BDF3E43923249950BF8B8A6B93AA6403" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5326377" ID-ISSN="0253-116X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5326377" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630153275196" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Horstmann, K." docDate="2011" docId="039ABF1AFF83FFBD8790704FFEE502CF" docLanguage="de" docName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2011.43.2.1295-1330.pdf" docOrigin="Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0.9:LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleId="24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0" docStyleName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dusona aemula" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1298" masterDocId="FFA3C762FF80FFBE87227271FFA40638" masterDocTitle="Verbreitung und Wirte der Dusona-Arten in der Westpaläarktis (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Campopleginae)" masterLastPageNumber="1330" masterPageNumber="1295" pageNumber="1298" updateTime="1699166243447" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C3C0CB769C771D801803D1DC59DED037">Verbreitung und Wirte der Dusona-Arten in der Westpaläarktis (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Campopleginae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="973F99AF7036D761871168D265D46B56">Horstmann, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FC027E94D2596B5AB9ACBEBD7DBA7AA6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3E2F72CA02C522929834AD3694D0FDEC">Linzer biologische Beiträge</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CA13094DB54C154DB6AF36ED31F25B9B">
<mods:date id="3A5FF6B1A25AB9E0BAA872B8211661BF">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F0FCDF3AACF487E2BE3F4C2D0F9ED968" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="94566EA9E2CD5E54174B011C8207F6FF">2011-12-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AA908A791F7B128B476C4164E54F6A8F">43</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="97F04B4AA7119FD8DA8B5918A61E1BE9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5326377</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="15B08D7B4A47AA93B08C6A590A6DD94E" type="Zenodo-Dep">5326377</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039ABF1AFF83FFBD8790704FFEE502CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346390" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5346390" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039ABF1AFF83FFBD8790704FFEE502CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039ABF1AFF83FFBD8790704FFEE502CF" lastPageNumber="1298" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">
<subSubSection id="C3295D87FF83FFBD8790704FFCEB0523" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8C0E0CFF83FFBD8790704FFDA3046B" blockId="3.[178,519,573,595]" box="[178,519,573,595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">
<heading id="D0C4B960FF83FFBD8790704FFDA3046B" box="[178,519,573,595]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C33758FFF83FFBD8790704FFDA3046B" ID-CoL="3845L" authority="(FORSTER 1868)" baseAuthorityName="FORSTER" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[178,519,573,595]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dusona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aemula">
<emphasis id="B947D21EFF83FFBD8790704FFDA3046B" bold="true" box="[178,519,573,595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">
<emphasis id="B947D21EFF83FFBD8790704FFEF3046B" bold="true" box="[178,343,573,595]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">Dusona aemula</emphasis>
(FÖRSTER 1868)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C0E0CFF83FFBD87907011FCEB0523" blockId="3.[178,1086,608,795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">
V e r b r e i t u n g (nach 85, 61):
<collectingCountry id="F3244E9CFF83FFBD85797011FD0F044C" box="[603,683,608,628]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">Russland</collectingCountry>
(Kuybyshev,
<collectingRegion id="49F7C0EEFF83FFBD84127011FCFD044C" box="[816,857,608,628]" country="Russia" name="Orel" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">Orel</collectingRegion>
, Kaukasus) (PAR, PET, ZSM),
<collectingCountry id="F3244E9CFF83FFBD86007009FEF004B4" box="[290,340,632,652]" name="Poland" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">Polen</collectingCountry>
(MÜN, SAW, WAR, ZSM),
<collectingCountry id="F3244E9CFF83FFBD854F7009FD7404B4" box="[621,720,632,652]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">Tschechien</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3244E9CFF83FFBD85C27009FC8A04B4" box="[736,814,632,652]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">Böhmen</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F7C0EEFF83FFBD84187009FC2404B4" box="[826,896,632,652]" country="Czech Republic" name="Jihomoravsky" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">Mähren</collectingRegion>
) (LIN, PRA, ZSM),
<collectingCountry id="F3244E9CFF83FFBD87FD70E1FEE8049C" box="[223,332,656,676]" name="Germany" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">Deutschland</collectingCountry>
(BER, DES, HAM, HOR, MÜN, PAR, SNE, ZSM),
<collectingCountry id="F3244E9CFF83FFBD845F70E1FC43049C" box="[893,999,656,676]" name="Netherlands" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">Niederlande</collectingCountry>
(ZWA), Grossbritannien (
<collectingCountry id="F3244E9CFF83FFBD865670D9FE640484" box="[372,448,680,700]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">England</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3244E9CFF83FFBD86EF70D9FD8F0484" box="[461,555,680,700]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">Schottland</collectingCountry>
) (EDI, LON),
<collectingCountry id="F3244E9CFF83FFBD859870D9FCBC0484" box="[698,792,680,700]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">Frankreich</collectingCountry>
(BER, EDI, PAR, PET, ZSM, ZWA),
<collectingCountry id="F3244E9CFF83FFBD860670B1FECE04EC" box="[292,362,704,724]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">Spanien</collectingCountry>
(PAR),
<collectingCountry id="F3244E9CFF83FFBD869670B1FDA004EC" box="[436,516,704,724]" name="Tunisia" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">Tunesien</collectingCountry>
(LAU, LIN),
<collectingCountry id="F3244E9CFF83FFBD85A270B1FD7E04EC" box="[640,730,704,724]" name="Austria" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">Österreich</collectingCountry>
(SWA),
<collectingCountry id="F3244E9CFF83FFBD840870B1FCC504EC" box="[810,865,704,724]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">Italien</collectingCountry>
(Nord-Italien,
<collectingRegion id="49F7C0EEFF83FFBD84C170B1FB9304EC" box="[995,1079,704,724]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">Sardinien</collectingRegion>
) (BER, TOR, ZSM),
<collectingCountry id="F3244E9CFF83FFBD86B970A9FE4304D4" box="[411,487,728,748]" name="Croatia" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">Kroatien</collectingCountry>
(TOR),
<collectingCountry id="F3244E9CFF83FFBD851570A9FDDD04D4" box="[567,633,728,748]" name="Hungary" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">Ungarn</collectingCountry>
(LIN),
<collectingCountry id="F3244E9CFF83FFBD85E070A9FCB804D4" box="[706,796,728,748]" name="Romania" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">Rumänien</collectingCountry>
(LIN, ZSM), Moldavien (KIS),
<collectingCountry id="F3244E9CFF83FFBD87FD709EFE81053B" box="[223,293,751,771]" name="Ukraine" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
(PET, ZSM),
<collectingCountry id="F3244E9CFF83FFBD8686709EFE5E053B" box="[420,506,751,771]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">Bulgarien</collectingCountry>
(SOF, ZSM),
<collectingCountry id="F3244E9CFF83FFBD8559709EFD11053B" box="[635,693,751,771]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">Türkei</collectingCountry>
(Zigana-Pass) (ZSM), Azerbaydshan (PET); bis
<collectingCountry id="F3244E9CFF83FFBD87DF7176FEC10523" box="[253,357,775,795]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
. Flugperiode: Juni bis Oktober (in
<collectingCountry id="F3244E9CFF83FFBD85B37176FD450523" box="[657,737,775,795]" name="Tunisia" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">Tunesien</collectingCountry>
auch März).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3295D87FF83FFBD8790715AFEE502CF" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8C0E0CFF83FFBD8790715AFEE502CF" blockId="3.[178,1085,810,1271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">
L e b e n s w e i s e Wirte:
<taxonomicName id="4C33758FFF83FFBD86CD715BFCE80578" authority="(CLERCK)" baseAuthorityName="CLERCK" box="[495,844,810,832]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthiata">
<emphasis id="B947D21EFF83FFBD86CD715BFD780507" box="[495,732,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">Eupithecia absinthiata</emphasis>
(CLERCK)
</taxonomicName>
(1),
<taxonomicName id="4C33758FFF83FFBD8483715AFE7B0565" authority="(DENIS &amp; SCHIFFERMULLER)" baseAuthorityName="DENIS &amp; SCHIFFERMULLER" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centaureata">
<emphasis id="B947D21EFF83FFBD8483715AFC140578" box="[929,944,811,832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B947D21EFF83FFBD84E6715AFB990578" box="[964,1085,811,832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">centaureata</emphasis>
(DENIS &amp; SCHIFFERMÜLLER)
</taxonomicName>
(1),
<taxonomicName id="4C33758FFF83FFBD85127139FD630565" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1846" box="[560,711,840,861]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctaria">
<emphasis id="B947D21EFF83FFBD85127139FD9B0565" box="[560,575,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B947D21EFF83FFBD85707139FD630565" box="[594,711,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">distinctaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
HERRICH- SCHÄFFER (2 Serien),
<taxonomicName id="4C33758FFF83FFBD83057139FE0E0542" authority="(HUBNER)" baseAuthorityName="HUBNER" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pimpinellata">
<emphasis id="B947D21EFF83FFBD83057139FB920565" box="[1063,1078,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B947D21EFF83FFBD87907114FE960542" box="[178,306,869,890]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">pimpinellata</emphasis>
(HÜBNER)
</taxonomicName>
(1),
<taxonomicName id="4C33758FFF83FFBD852B7117FC8E0542" authority="(BOISDUVAL)" baseAuthorityName="BOISDUVAL" box="[521,810,869,891]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ultimaria">
<emphasis id="B947D21EFF83FFBD852B7117FDBC0543" box="[521,536,870,891]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B947D21EFF83FFBD85107114FD340542" box="[562,656,869,890]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">ultimaria</emphasis>
(BOISDUVAL)
</taxonomicName>
(1 Serie),
<taxonomicName id="4C33758FFF83FFBD84987117FE8A05A0" authority="(FABRICIUS)" baseAuthorityName="FABRICIUS" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venosata">
<emphasis id="B947D21EFF83FFBD84987117FC6D0543" box="[954,969,870,891]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B947D21EFF83FFBD84C17117FB990543" box="[995,1085,870,891]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">venosata</emphasis>
(FABRICIUS)
</taxonomicName>
(1 Serie) (
<taxonomicName id="4C33758FFF83FFBD868171F3FD8D05A0" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[419,553,898,920]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
) (alle Grossbritannien; EDI). Dazu kommt als einzelne Wirtsangabe
<taxonomicName id="4C33758FFF83FFBD86A471D1FC33058D" authority="(LINNAEUS)" baseAuthorityName="LINNAEUS" box="[390,919,927,949]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Operophtera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brumata">
<emphasis id="B947D21EFF83FFBD86A471D1FDCA058D" box="[390,622,928,949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">Operophtera brumata</emphasis>
(LINNAEUS) (Geometridae)
</taxonomicName>
(MÜN); diese bedarf einer Bestätigung. Die
<taxonomicName id="4C33758FFF83FFBD86C971CCFDFD05EA" box="[491,601,957,978]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B947D21EFF83FFBD86C971CCFDFD05EA" box="[491,601,957,978]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">Eupithecia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-Arten sind bivoltin (
<taxonomicName id="4C33758FFF83FFBD841471CCFC6A05EA" box="[822,974,957,978]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centaureata">
<emphasis id="B947D21EFF83FFBD841471CCFCE105EA" box="[822,837,957,978]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B947D21EFF83FFBD847771CCFC6A05EA" box="[853,974,957,978]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">centaureata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) oder univoltin, im letzteren Fall mit Raupenzeiten von Juni bis Oktober, die Raupen leben monophag oder polyphag an verschiedenen Kräutern. Anscheinend ist
<taxonomicName id="4C33758FFF83FFBD84407189FC6A0234" baseAuthorityName="FORSTER" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[866,974,1015,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dusona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aemula">
<emphasis id="B947D21EFF83FFBD84407189FCD00235" box="[866,884,1016,1037]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B947D21EFF83FFBD84A67186FC6A0234" box="[900,974,1015,1036]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">aemula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Mittelengland (
<collectingRegion id="49F7C0EEFF83FFBD86337665FE270212" box="[273,387,1044,1066]" country="United Kingdom" name="Lancashire" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">Lancashire</collectingRegion>
) und
<collectingCountry id="F3244E9CFF83FFBD86E27665FD880212" box="[448,556,1044,1066]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">Schottland</collectingCountry>
univoltin; die parasitierten Raupen wurden jeweils im Juli oder August gesammelt, und die Parasiten schlüpften im Juni oder Juli des folgenden Jahres. In Südengland (
<collectingRegion id="49F7C0EEFF83FFBD8527763EFDDC025D" box="[517,632,1103,1125]" country="United Kingdom" name="Hampshire" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">Hampshire</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F7C0EEFF83FFBD85AB763EFD78025D" box="[649,732,1103,1125]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">Norfolk</collectingRegion>
, Sussex) ist
<taxonomicName id="4C33758FFF83FFBD84497621FC7F025C" baseAuthorityName="FORSTER" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[875,987,1103,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dusona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aemula">
<emphasis id="B947D21EFF83FFBD84497621FCD9025D" box="[875,893,1104,1125]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B947D21EFF83FFBD84B3763EFC7F025C" box="[913,987,1103,1124]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">aemula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bivoltin, Zuchtansätze aus dem Juli oder August ergaben noch im gleichen Jahr Parasiten-Imagines, Zuchtansätze aus dem September oder Oktober erst im Mai und Juni des folgenden Jahres. Der Parasit überwintert im eigenen Kokon. Entsprechend der langen Flugperiode besitzt
<taxonomicName id="4C33758FFF83FFBD862176B4FED102E1" baseAuthorityName="FORSTER" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[259,373,1220,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dusona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aemula">
<emphasis id="B947D21EFF83FFBD862176B4FEB102E2" box="[259,277,1221,1242]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B947D21EFF83FFBD860976B5FED102E1" box="[299,373,1220,1241]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1298">aemula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sicherlich im grössten Teil Kontinentaleuropas mindestens zwei Generationen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>