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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.51.67043" ID-GBIF-Dataset="78a3b45c-1365-428d-ab7f-037f3b9475c6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191980494" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1734-1515-3-299" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EAA37AAF97605DCA92DB17A911562F0F" ID-ZooBank="9519A2A95D4047FDAC43A5F43AFC0DED" ModsDocID="1734-1515-51-3-299" checkinTime="1641859555388" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Habib, Kazi Ahsan, Islam, Md Jayedul, Nahar, Najmun, Rashed, Mohammad, Neogi, Amit Kumer &amp; Russell, Barry" docDate="2021" docId="499FB1545D53562FA23083F4A244709A" docLanguage="en" docName="ActIchthPisc 51(3): 299-309" docOrigin="Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 51 (3)" docPubDate="2021-09-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.51.67043" docTitle="Plectorhinchus macrospilus Satapoomin et Randall 2000" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="EAA37AAF97605DCA92DB17A911562F0F" lastPageNumber="299" masterDocId="EAA37AAF97605DCA92DB17A911562F0F" masterDocTitle="Grunts (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Haemulidae) of Bangladesh with two new distributional records from the northern Bay of Bengal assessed by morphometric characters and DNA barcoding" masterLastPageNumber="309" masterPageNumber="299" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" updateTime="1641865579761" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Grunts (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Haemulidae) of Bangladesh with two new distributional records from the northern Bay of Bengal assessed by morphometric characters and DNA barcoding</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Habib, Kazi Ahsan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8989-5175</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Fisheries, Aquaculture and Marine Science, Dhaka, Bangladesh &amp; Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Aquatic Bioresource Research Lab, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Dhaka, Bangladesh</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ahsan.sau@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Islam, Md Jayedul</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7612-6668</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Aquatic Bioresource Research Lab, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Dhaka, Bangladesh</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nahar, Najmun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Aquatic Bioresource Research Lab, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Dhaka, Bangladesh</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rashed, Mohammad</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Fisheries, Aquaculture and Marine Science, Dhaka, Bangladesh &amp; Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Aquatic Bioresource Research Lab, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Dhaka, Bangladesh</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Neogi, Amit Kumer</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2488-7884</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Aquatic Bioresource Research Lab, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Dhaka, Bangladesh</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Russell, Barry</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin NT, Australia &amp; School of Environmental and Life Sciences, Charles Darwin University, Darwin NT, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title>Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-09-13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>51</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start>299</mods:start>
<mods:end>309</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.51.67043</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.51.67043</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1734-1515-3-299</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9519A2A95D4047FDAC43A5F43AFC0DED</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">EAA37AAF97605DCA92DB17A911562F0F</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191980494" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:499FB1545D53562FA23083F4A244709A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/499FB1545D53562FA23083F4A244709A" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<taxonomicName LSID="499FB154-5D53-562F-A230-83F4A244709A" authority="Satapoomin et Randall, 2000" authorityName="Satapoomin et Randall" authorityYear="2000" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectorhinchus macrospilus" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrospilus">Plectorhinchus macrospilus Satapoomin et Randall, 2000</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Lateral view of collected specimen, a. Plectorhinchus pictus, subspecies Plectorhinchus pictus cinerascens (F 1804 SM- 22; 105 SL mm), striped juvenile phase; b. Plectorhinchus macrospilus (F 1803 SM- 67; 335 mm SL); c. Plectorhinchus andamanensis, (F 1803 SM- 19; 137 mm SL); d. Pomadasys argenteus (F 1602 Sb- 01; 132 mm SL)." figureDoi="10.3897/aiep.51.67043.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/587693" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Local common name: dagi datina (Bangla) Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MK340677" collectingDate="2018-03-27" collectorName="Md. Jayedul Islam, Kazi Ahsan Habib, GenBank" country="Bangladesh" county="Saint Martin's Island" latitude="20.611" location="Cox's Bazar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.326996" municipality="Bay of Bengal" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; F1803SM-67 (
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" unit="mm" value="335.0">335 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:499FB1545D53562FA23083F4A244709A:4F5148A8B7AF0DB23A19928B13A6E6E9" country="Bangladesh" county="Saint Martin's Island" latitude="20.611" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.326996" municipality="Bay of Bengal" name="Cox's Bazar">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Coxs">Cox's</normalizedToken>
Bazar
</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Bay of Bengal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty>
Saint
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martins">Martin's</normalizedToken>
Island
</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="39.6" value="20.611">20°36'39.6&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="92" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="37.2" value="92.326996">92°19'37.2&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2018-03-27">27 March 2018</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Md. Jayedul Islam</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Kazi Ahsan Habib</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>GenBank</collectorName>
:
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MK340677">MK340677</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Meristics: D-XII, 21; P1-17; P2-I, 5; A-III, 8; C-18; LL-59; GR- 5 + 15.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
Body compressed; dorsal profile of head strongly convex. Small mouth with fleshy lips, moderately thick; chin with 6 pores and no median pit. Dorsal fin slightly notched. Caudal fin truncate. Scales ctenoid; absent in front of snout, lips, and chin. Color of body whitish to grayish ground color on most parts of body; contrasting with many large, irregularly rounded black spots on body, nape, and soft portions of median fins, and smaller black spots on head. Posterior edge of opercle slightly serrate, margin of subopercle and interopercle smooth (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Lateral view of collected specimen, a. Plectorhinchus pictus, subspecies Plectorhinchus pictus cinerascens (F 1804 SM- 22; 105 SL mm), striped juvenile phase; b. Plectorhinchus macrospilus (F 1803 SM- 67; 335 mm SL); c. Plectorhinchus andamanensis, (F 1803 SM- 19; 137 mm SL); d. Pomadasys argenteus (F 1602 Sb- 01; 132 mm SL)." figureDoi="10.3897/aiep.51.67043.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/587693" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">2b</figureCitation>
). Lateral line continuous. Meristic measurements are given in Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Meristic counts of the two new records of Plectorhinchus macrospilus and Pomadasys guoraca collected in the presently reported study, compared with reference data." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7466B31DBFFE4689416A08A500E49321" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" tableUuid="7466B31DBFFE4689416A08A500E49321">1</tableCitation>
and Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric measurements of two new records of Plectorhinchus macrospilus and Pomadasys guoraca collected in the presently reported study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/121CFA9653114D9FD9937C61FE269858" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" tableUuid="121CFA9653114D9FD9937C61FE269858">2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Satapoomin et Randall" authorityYear="2000" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectorhinchus macrospilus" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrospilus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Plectorhinchus macrospilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of six species of its genus that have numerous dark spots in adults; others are
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1801" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chaetodonoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectorhinchus gaterinus" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaterinus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Plectorhinchus gaterinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forsskål">Forsskal</normalizedToken>
, 1775);
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectorhinchus picus" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Plectorhinchus picus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Cuvier, 1828);
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1792" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectorhinchus pictus" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Plectorhinchus pictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Thunberg, 1792); and
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectorhinchus cinctus" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinctus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Plectorhinchus cinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Temminck et Schlegel, 1843). The dark spots of
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. macrospilus" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rank="species" species="macrospilus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">P. macrospilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are generally larger than those of the other five species, and
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. macrospilus" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rank="species" species="macrospilus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">P. macrospilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has greater number of dorsal soft rays (21 vs. 15-20 for other species). Subadult
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. chaetodonoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rank="species" species="chaetodonoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">P. chaetodonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar in coloration to
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. macrospilus" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rank="species" species="macrospilus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">P. macrospilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but are easily distinguished by gill raker count (9-12 + 28-33 versus 5 + 15 for
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. macrospilus" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rank="species" species="macrospilus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">P. macrospilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Satapoomin et Randall" authorityYear="2000" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectorhinchus macrospilus" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrospilus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Plectorhinchus macrospilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known to occur from Thailand (
<bibRefCitation author="Satapoomin, U" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" refId="B42" refString="Satapoomin, U, Randall, JE, 2000. Plectorhinchus macrospilus, a new species of thicklip (Perciformes: Haemulidae) from the Andaman Sea off southwestern Thailand. Phuket Marine Biological Center Research Bulletin, Thailand." title="Plectorhinchus macrospilus, a new species of thicklip (Perciformes: Haemulidae) from the Andaman Sea off southwestern Thailand. Phuket Marine Biological Center Research Bulletin, Thailand." year="2000">Satapoomin and Randall 2000</bibRefCitation>
) and Myanmar (Yangoon and Myiek Archipelago) (
<bibRefCitation author="Allen, GR" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" refId="B2" refString="Allen, GR, Erdmann, MV, 2012. Reef fishes of the East Indies. Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. University of Hawai'i Press, Perth, Australia." title="Reef fishes of the East Indies. Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. University of Hawai'i Press, Perth, Australia." year="2012">Allen and Erdmann 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Russell, BC" journalOrPublisher="FFI, Yangon" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" refId="B40" refString="Russell, BC, 2016. 2016 Survey of coral reef fishes of the Myeik Archipelago, Myanmar. Report No. 38 of the Tanintharyi Conservation Programme, a joint initiative of Fauna and Flora International (FFI) and the Myanmar Forest and Fisheries Departments. FFI, Yangon" title="2016 Survey of coral reef fishes of the Myeik Archipelago, Myanmar. Report No. 38 of the Tanintharyi Conservation Programme, a joint initiative of Fauna and Flora International (FFI) and the Myanmar Forest and Fisheries Departments." year="2016">Russell 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Psomadakis, PN" journalOrPublisher="FAO, Rome and Ministry of Agriculture Livestock and Irrigation, Naypyitaw" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" refId="B33" refString="Psomadakis, PN, Thein, H, Russell, BC, Tun, MT, 2019. Field identification guide to the living marine resources of Myanmar. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Rome and Ministry of Agriculture Livestock and Irrigation, Naypyitaw" title="Field identification guide to the living marine resources of Myanmar. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes." year="2019">Psomadakis et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
). This study confirms its occurrence also in the northern Bay of Bengal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Not yet assessed, not listed in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/123439745/123494892).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>