188 lines
20 KiB
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188 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="BA5A6F3533B7D5BB85FCD60705202106" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2020.9.4.492" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13139285" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722386349428" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Podenas, Sigitas, Park, Sun-Jae, Byun, Hye-Woo, Kim, A-Young, Klein, Terry A. & Aukštikalnienė, Heung-Chul Kim and Rasa" docDate="2020" docId="B327879E5310A63FFCE77616FEFBFD47" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.9.4.492-531.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 9 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Dicranophragma (Dicranophragma) Osten Sacken 1860" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="512" masterDocId="4F1EFFE65303A62BFFA0721DFFF5FFA6" masterDocTitle="New data on Limoniinae and Limnophilinae crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea" masterLastPageNumber="531" masterPageNumber="492" pageNumber="511" updateTime="1722386947790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F48A71C88353086C2AB8A165EAB06531">
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<mods:title id="05B3D20945834222790C980B9D06189F">New data on Limoniinae and Limnophilinae crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C3FAB9BDA7298F764BB8F6E10097AE72">Podenas, Sigitas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D44192FB73BC1C1865BC773A9DC7A33D">Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania & Life Sciences Center of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="35228872425A4B0ABCBC59D18BF454E3" type="email">sigitas.podenas@gamtc.lt</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="370957E39994FB94DCDA567962E8AF49">Park, Sun-Jae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E8B41C5952C55CBD33EDC1290E22B14B">Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AB62792A1248C766A99895CC7281B6CE">Byun, Hye-Woo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0DCDA773350AC6364E049F6124693072">Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1CE70F9375F3919E38C0DFB12F6C64FF">Kim, A-Young</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="862E628D12A6CDF41D6AD70BA9DEBFBD">Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BA66CBF7E36B03242DE7267E7C68EC92">Klein, Terry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="11E26820BC336CC7622A1A7DB95AF34F">Force Health Protection and Preventive Medicine, Medical Department Activity-Korea (MEDDAC-K) / 65 th Medical Brigade, Unit 15281, APO AP 96271</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E208C351D1D948F96583E507A347D459">Aukštikalnienė, Heung-Chul Kim and Rasa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="13DB837EF780856551AFCD2E6DDE675F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="66078A94E7D2F36AC3BD2E363809324B">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EB991CC124164EA96F5B88589FD30A90">
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<mods:date id="24D5AC65E15439366728C629C5C0EF02">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8B1D0597A3E7A780BD986EEF29BA9F73">9</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A7637D4DC6485F3FDFED0385D30EB754">492</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="CC21F4DA212CCF43E9204943C719A046" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B327879E5310A63FFCE77616FEFBFD47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B327879E5310A63FFCE77616FEFBFD47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B327879E5310A63FFCE77616FEFBFD47" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="19" pageNumber="511">
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<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B5310A638FCE77616FA55FB85" ID-CoL="8GZ5R" authority="Osten Sacken, 1860" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1860" box="[839,1440,1035,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranophragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Dicranophragma">
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<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5310A638FCE77616FA55FB85" bold="true" box="[839,1440,1035,1059]" pageId="19" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5310A638FCE77616FC08FB85" bold="true" box="[839,1021,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="511">Dicranophragma</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5310A638FBA97616FB4BFB85" bold="true" box="[1033,1214,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="511">Dicranophragma</emphasis>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="5F1F4B795310A638FB6D7616FA55FB85" author="Osten Sacken, C. R." box="[1229,1440,1035,1059]" pageId="19" pageNumber="511" pagination="197 - 254" refId="ref40053" refString="Osten Sacken, C. R. 1860. New genera and species of North American Tipulidae with short palpi, with an attempt at a new classification of the tribe. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1859: 197 - 254 (the PDF includes the explanation of the plates, given in Osten-Sacken, 1860 b)." type="book chapter" year="1860">Osten Sacken, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="BA2F10995310A638FCE77631FA6AFBE2" author="Osten Sacken, C. R." box="[839,1439,1068,1092]" page="240" pageId="19" pageNumber="511" year="1860">
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<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B5310A638FCE77631FA6AFBE2" authority="Osten Sacken, 1860: 240" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityPageNumber="240" authorityYear="1860" box="[839,1439,1068,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Dicranophragma">
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<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5310A638FCE77631FC4AFBE2" box="[839,959,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="511">Limnophila</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5310A638FC6D7631FB77FBE2" box="[973,1154,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="511">Dicranophragma</emphasis>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="5F1F4B795310A638FB337631FA6AFBE2" author="Osten Sacken, C. R." box="[1171,1439,1068,1092]" pageId="19" pageNumber="511" pagination="197 - 254" refId="ref40053" refString="Osten Sacken, C. R. 1860. New genera and species of North American Tipulidae with short palpi, with an attempt at a new classification of the tribe. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1859: 197 - 254 (the PDF includes the explanation of the plates, given in Osten-Sacken, 1860 b)." type="book chapter" year="1860">Osten Sacken, 1860: 240</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="BA2F10995310A638FCFE7651FC0EFBC2" author="Ishida, H." box="[862,1019,1100,1124]" page="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="511" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation id="5F1F4B795310A638FCFE7651FC0EFBC2" author="Ishida, H." box="[862,1019,1100,1124]" pageId="19" pageNumber="511" pagination="3 - 11" refId="ref39548" refString="Ishida, H. 1959. The catalogue of the Japanese Tipulidae, with the keys to the genera and subgenera (Diptera). V. Limoniinae, Tribe Hexatomini. Science Report of the Hyogo University of Agriculture, Serie Natural Sciences 4 (1): 3 - 11." type="journal article" year="1959">Ishida, 1959: 3</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="BA2F10995310A638FBA57651FB1CFBC2" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[1029,1257,1100,1124]" page="378" pageId="19" pageNumber="511" year="1943">
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<bibRefCitation id="5F1F4B795310A638FBA57651FB1CFBC2" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[1029,1257,1100,1124]" pageId="19" pageNumber="511" pagination="196 - 486" refId="ref38742" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1943. Family Tipulidae. In: Crampton, G. C. et al., Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part VI. The Diptera or true flies of Connecticut. First Fascicle. Bulletin Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey 64: 196 - 486." type="journal article" year="1943">Alexander, 1943: 378</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 381-382; 1965a: 65;
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<treatmentCitation id="BA2F10995310A638FC297671FAEFFB22" author="Savchenko, E. N. & G. O. Krivolutskaya" box="[905,1306,1132,1156]" page="63" pageId="19" pageNumber="511" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="5F1F4B795310A638FC297671FAEFFB22" author="Savchenko, E. N. & G. O. Krivolutskaya" box="[905,1306,1132,1156]" pageId="19" pageNumber="511" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref40715" refString="Savchenko, E. N. and G. O. Krivolutskaya. 1976. Limoniidae of the south Kuril Islands and south Sakhalin. Akad. Nauk. Ukr. SSR, Kiev: 1 - 160 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1976">Savchenko, Krivolutskaya, 1976: 63</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="BA2F10995310A638FA887671FC49FB03" author="Savchenko, E. N." page="90" pageId="19" pageNumber="511" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="5F1F4B795310A638FA887671FC49FB03" author="Savchenko, E. N." pageId="19" pageNumber="511" pagination="1 - 377" refId="ref40652" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1989. Komary-limoniidy fauna SSSR [Limoniidae fauna of the USSR]. Determination tables of superspecies taxa with catalogue survey of species. Akadimiya Nauk Ukrainian SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev: 1 - 377 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1989">Savchenko, 1989: 90</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B3136885310A638FCE776B0FC8AFB43" blockId="19.[839,1444,1035,1317]" pageId="19" pageNumber="511">
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<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B5310A638FCE776B0FC8EFB43" ID-CoL="8GZ5R" authority="Kato, Tachi, 2018: 29" authorityName="Kato, Tachi" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranophragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Dicranophragma">
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<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5310A638FCE776B0FBF5FB63" box="[839,1024,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="511">Dicranophragma</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5310A638FBAF76B0FB3DFB63" box="[1039,1224,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="511">Dicranophragma</emphasis>
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) Kato, Tachi, 2018: 29
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="739465035310A63FFCE776F3FEFBFD47" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="19" pageNumber="511" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3B3136885310A638FCE776F3FBE7FA83" blockId="19.[839,1444,1035,1317]" pageId="19" pageNumber="511">
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<materialsCitation id="8BE63CD55310A638FCE776F3FBF8FA83" location="North America" pageId="19" pageNumber="511" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="E435882A5310A638FCE776F3FC8EFAA0" box="[839,891,1262,1286]" pageId="19" pageNumber="511">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B5310A638FC7C76F0FA56FAA3" authority="Osten Sacken, 1860" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1860" box="[988,1443,1261,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscovaria">
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<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5310A638FC7C76F0FB3FFAA3" box="[988,1226,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="511">Limnophila fuscovaria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5F1F4B795310A638FB7276F0FA56FAA3" author="Osten Sacken, C. R." box="[1234,1443,1261,1285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="511" pagination="197 - 254" refId="ref40053" refString="Osten Sacken, C. R. 1860. New genera and species of North American Tipulidae with short palpi, with an attempt at a new classification of the tribe. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1859: 197 - 254 (the PDF includes the explanation of the plates, given in Osten-Sacken, 1860 b)." type="book chapter" year="1860">Osten Sacken, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<location id="3E5160535310A638FCC57710FBF2FA83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B327879E5310A63FFCE77616FEFBFD47:3E5160535310A638FCC57710FBF2FA83" box="[869,1031,1293,1317]" name="North America" pageId="19" pageNumber="511">North America</location>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B3136885310A638FCFE7753FC57FAC0" blockId="19.[839,1444,1358,1996]" box="[862,930,1358,1382]" pageId="19" pageNumber="511">Adult.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B3136885310A638FCFE7773FC64FA61" blockId="19.[839,1444,1358,1996]" pageId="19" pageNumber="511">
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Small crane flies with body length
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<quantity id="FC769B6D5310A638FB4F7773FA86FA20" box="[1263,1395,1390,1414]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="511" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5-7.5 mm</quantity>
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and wing length
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<quantity id="FC769B6D5310A638FC6D7793FBBBFA00" box="[973,1102,1422,1447]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="511" unit="mm" value="6.45" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="5.4">5.4-7.5 mm</quantity>
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. Body coloration brown to dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B3136885310A638FCFE77D2FC94F9A1" blockId="19.[839,1444,1358,1996]" pageId="19" pageNumber="511">Head: Vertex without tubercle. Head rounded posteriorly.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B3136885310A638FCFE740DFB7EF88C" blockId="19.[839,1444,1358,1996]" pageId="19" pageNumber="511">
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Thorax: Mesonotal prescutum with small but distinct tubercular pits and pseudosutural fovea. Wing setoseless, wider in male with posterior margin widened at distal part of anal vein, patterned with abundant dark spots and cloudy areas, stigma distinct, dark brown. Vein
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<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5310A638FAEC748CFA90F90E" box="[1356,1381,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="511">Sc</emphasis>
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long, reaching beyond branching point of
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<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5310A638FB6A74AFFB11F96F" box="[1226,1252,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="511">Rs</emphasis>
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, cell
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<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5310A638FA8074AFFAC6F96C" box="[1312,1331,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="511">
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r
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<subScript id="A70A34CD5310A638FA8A74A4FAC6F96C" attach="left" box="[1322,1331,1721,1738]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="511">3</subScript>
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</emphasis>
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with additional cross-vein, discal and
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<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5310A638FBCF74CFFB7EF94C" box="[1135,1163,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="511">
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m
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<subScript id="A70A34CD5310A638FB2274C4FB7EF94C" attach="left" box="[1154,1163,1753,1770]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="511">1</subScript>
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</emphasis>
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cells present, cell
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<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5310A638FAEA74CFFA93F94C" box="[1354,1382,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="511">
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m
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<subScript id="A70A34CD5310A638FAFD74C4FA93F94C" attach="left" box="[1373,1382,1753,1770]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="511">1</subScript>
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</emphasis>
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deep, anal vein strongly arched at wing margin, anal cell long and narrow, especially in male.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B3136885310A63FFCFE752FFF31FEFB" blockId="19.[839,1444,1358,1996]" lastBlockId="20.[144,749,261,737]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="19" pageNumber="511">Abdomen: Abdominal tergites with paired transverse sutures. Male terminalia: ninth tergite wider than longer, gonocoxite elongate, nearly cylindrical, without ventro-mesal lobe. Two pairs of gonostyli. Outer gonostylus long and narrow, sclerotized, bifid at apex. Inner gonostylus elongate, fleshy and setose. Parameres fused and making plate below the aedeagus. Aedeagus simple, elongate tube.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B3136885317A63FFF06737BFD25FE59" blockId="20.[144,749,261,737]" pageId="20" pageNumber="512">
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Subgenus includes 35 extant species worldwide (
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<bibRefCitation id="5F1F4B795317A63FFD17737BFEC5FE38" author="Oosterbroek, P." pageId="20" pageNumber="512" refId="ref40019" refString="Oosterbroek, P. 2020. Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (CCW) [Available from: https: // ccw. naturalis. nl / litresults. php]." type="url" year="2020">Oosterbroek, 2020</bibRefCitation>
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), no fossil species (
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<bibRefCitation id="5F1F4B795317A63FFDA3739BFD45FE38" author="Evenhuis, N. L." box="[515,688,390,414]" pageId="20" pageNumber="512" refId="ref39469" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. 2014. Family Limoniidae. In: Catalog of the fossil flies of the world (Insecta: Diptera) website [Available from: http: // hbs. bishopmuseum. org / fossilcat / fosslimoniidae. html Version 16 Feb 2014]." type="url" year="2014">Evenhuis, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). The highest diversity observed in Oriental Region (24 species) and East Palearctic (7 species), only few representatives are known from the Afrotropical and Nearctic Regions.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B3136885317A63FFF067015FF31FD99" blockId="20.[144,749,261,737]" pageId="20" pageNumber="512">Larva and pupa described for North American species only.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B3136885317A63FFF067055FDF9FD07" blockId="20.[144,749,261,737]" pageId="20" pageNumber="512">Larva generally as described for the genus, except entirely reduced frons and missing creeping welts. Pupa generally as described for the genus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B3136885317A63FFF0670B5FEFBFD47" blockId="20.[144,749,261,737]" pageId="20" pageNumber="512">The early stages are spent in rich organic mud (Alexan- der, 1920b).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |