plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/92/16/8D/92168D11E72F47491CC4FF1DFA8CFBA5.xml
maintenance aee1ddf66b added 92
2024-06-21 12:44:12 +02:00

348 lines
38 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="DD88AF7685ABC1F4C1790422BF1BBE28" ID-CLB-Dataset="32158" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4318.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d4c68da-48ac-44d9-982b-bb2a13ed886c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="887692" ID-ZooBank="2848Cac4-F301-4A47-B6Cd-366051Ad2B5E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504882863022" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Albert, James S." docDate="2017" docId="92168D11E72F47491CC4FF1DFA8CFBA5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4318.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4318 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gymnotus carapo subsp. septentrionalis Albert 2017, New Subspecies" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="432" masterDocId="6E2FF569E73047561C53FF8AFFDBFFDE" masterDocTitle="Revision of the polytypic electric fish Gymnotus carapo (Gymnotiformes, Teleostei), with descriptions of seven subspecies" masterLastPageNumber="438" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="432" updateTime="1698450940059" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="96404D95165BE737D0D96206CE37F801" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="917BA0743D36D93E51CD82850C12A9D0">
<mods:title id="BBD1CBCB272413F8B2A95F829829AD28">Revision of the polytypic electric fish Gymnotus carapo (Gymnotiformes, Teleostei), with descriptions of seven subspecies</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="205B8EDB975A99D3D23F06ADA66AB3B9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="552C73C27414C08822C144273D9C7649">
<mods:roleTerm id="96CA50C5EB28C35F9EE1A0EAE6AF0EC4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3B424000B9347B7F0ED4581D81EC0D9A">Albert, James S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="01657964F47258147AF361D27116E7E5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E53569F11A635180D21B54BC47E7D10D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="8EB0FA8B05E31BDEBA1CABDA3E85EFF3">
<mods:title id="246637E7E15F4E7438C7F043B3DE24C8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="478D74641F308EF56466626527F44217">
<mods:date id="438C8BCE006410A292C30185389DB0BC">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="07292863386EE0B58DFA3B475535F3BF" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="51C9C795CA7E8A972EB4208410456649">2017-08-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9B7EC465539197D55BA1B7BF3024DB36" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A2C9DC4B926D50E0D637E900E20C7AF7">4318</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="374C7B0A250CECED6D1089DEBD3559C3" type="issue">
<mods:number id="CCDC98ED2141109F2475440095E0C546">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="9E9B1E3B6493144DA5EF6B6A7A6F3660" unit="page">
<mods:start id="AE1E8DED358B0BF0CFE55D4B96EF288D">401</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B6C030EB1704F4328EA6AB3125BBD60B">438</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="419E1A677C35B91C406229D1060EFCF1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="62EA250862760446C5F3F5CD0BAC5EA2" type="CLB-Dataset">32158</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4D887810B407E1AC0A7EA4149D0DA070" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4318.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D62B3AA3BD6253743C401EE3BF999155" type="GBIF-Dataset">8d4c68da-48ac-44d9-982b-bb2a13ed886c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3356DAD8ECC2DE47291D237343E99DFF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C40DB54989FFF11831BCEFD15E2369B3" type="Zenodo-Dep">887692</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6B03F93812EACC690E4C737F98DF17B8" type="ZooBank">2848Cac4-F301-4A47-B6Cd-366051Ad2B5E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="92168D11E72F47491CC4FF1DFA8CFBA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6045087" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134015853" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6045087" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92168D11E72F47491CC4FF1DFA8CFBA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92168D11E72F47491CC4FF1DFA8CFBA5" lastPageNumber="432" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
<subSubSection id="52A56F8CE72F47491CC4FF1DFE6DFF0D" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1A003C07E72F47491CC4FF1DFD29FF6C" blockId="31.[151,754,151,211]" box="[151,754,151,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
<heading id="41488B6BE72F47491CC4FF1DFD29FF6C" bold="true" box="[151,754,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" reason="1">
<emphasis id="28CBE015E72F47491CC4FF1DFD29FF6C" bold="true" box="[151,754,151,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
<taxonomicName id="DDBF4784E72F47491CC4FF1DFDFEFF6F" authority="Albert, 2017" authorityName="Albert" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,549,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="carapo" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="28CBE015E72F47491CC4FF1DFDFEFF6F" bold="true" box="[151,549,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Gymnotus carapo septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33F85D6EE72F47491E7FFF12FD29FF6C" box="[556,754,152,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" rank="subSpecies">New Subspecies</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A003C07E72F47491CC4FF30FE6DFF0D" blockId="31.[151,754,151,211]" box="[151,438,186,211]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
<figureCitation id="82842082E72F47491CC4FF30FF28FF0D" box="[151,243,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1769,1791]" captionTargetBox="[201,1369,183,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[201,1369,183,1743]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Specimens illustrating variation in body shape and color pattern among seven subspecies of Gymnotus carapo A. G. c. australis, MLP 11222, 289 mm, Argentina, Misiones province, Río Iguazú basin, Arroyo Verde (25 ° 40 ’ 15 ” S, 053 ° 56 ’ 00.8 ” W); B. G. c. caatingaensis, AUM 20624, 225 mm. Brazil, Piauí, Río Gurgueia aff. Río Parnaíba (08 ° 32 ’ 24 ” S, 044 ° 25 ’ 48 ” W); C. G. c. carapo, UMMZ 190414, 146 mm. Suriname, Brokopondo, Marshal Kreek, aff. Suriname River (05 ° 14 ’ 24.9 ” N, 055 ° 05 ’ 58.6 ” W); D. G. c. madeirensis, UMSS 0 6964, 178 mm. Brazil, Amazonas, Río Beni (10 ° 51 ’ 44.302 ” S, 066 ° 04 ’ 50.300 ” W); E. G. c. occidentalis, UF 122820, 279 mm. Peru, Loreto, Iquitos (03 ° 43 ’ 51.73 ” S, 073 ° 15 ’ 3.83 ” W); F. G. c. orientalis, MCZ 45189, 165 mm. Brazil, Para, Parauapebas, Río Arari, Ilha de Marajó (01 ° 01 ’ S, 048 ° 58 ’ W); G. G. c. septentrionalis, ROM 83885, 233 mm. Guyana, Essequibo, Río Mazaruni (04 ° 55 ’ 33.208 ” N, 060 ° 36 ’ 53.784 ” W). Scale bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887698/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Figure 3</figureCitation>
G,
<tableCitation id="573D09BCE72F47491D47FF30FEA9FF0D" box="[276,370,186,211]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="20.[119,194,473,493]" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphometric đata for 486 specimens of 30 species anđ subspecies of the G. carapo anđ G. tigre clađes, incluđing new taxa đescribeđ in this paper. See Materials anđ Methođs for morphometric anđ geographic abbreviations. &quot; ̲ ̏ inđicates no đata." pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Tables 3</tableCitation>
and
<tableCitation id="573D09BCE72F47491DFBFF31FE6DFF0D" box="[424,438,187,211]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="23.[125,200,475,495]" captionText="TABLE 4. Meristic đata for 486 specimens of 30 species anđ subspecies of the G. carapo anđ G. tigre clađes, incluđing the new taxa đescribeđ in this paper. Asterisks inđicate values reporteđ a međian if no mođe exists. All other abbreviations anđ symbols as in Table 3." pageId="31" pageNumber="432">4</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52A56F8CE72F47491CC4FE88FDC6FE59" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1A003C07E72F47491CC4FE88FEB3FEE1" blockId="31.[151,1437,258,1147]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
<materialsCitation id="AAD7365AE72F47491CC4FE88FEB3FEE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632856918" country="Venezuela" latitude="9.918684" location="Apure" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.29912" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Apure" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="28CBE015E72F47491CC4FE88FED6FEC5" bold="true" box="[151,269,258,283]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
<typeStatus id="C50482A5E72F47491CC4FE88FED3FEC5" box="[151,264,258,283]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
UF
<quantity id="DD4791E2E72F47491D1BFE89FDDEFEC4" box="[328,517,259,283]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.073422" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="8.073422E7">80734, 220 mm</quantity>
,
<collectingCountry id="62A87C97E72F47491E45FE88FD57FEC5" box="[534,652,258,283]" name="Venezuela" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D87BF2E5E72F47491ECFFE89FD3EFEC5" box="[668,741,259,283]" country="Venezuela" name="Apure" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Apure</collectingRegion>
, Río
<collectingRegion id="D87BF2E5E72F47491F7AFE89FCA9FEC5" box="[809,882,259,283]" country="Venezuela" name="Apure" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Apure</collectingRegion>
, E. dike in UNELLEZ module (
<geoCoordinate id="7F8B5AC0E72F474918A5FE88FA4CFEC5" box="[1270,1431,258,283]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" precision="1" value="9.918684">09°55’7.26”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7F8B5AC0E72F47491CC4FEACFE87FEE1" box="[151,348,294,319]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" precision="1" value="-68.29912">068°17’56.82”W</geoCoordinate>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A003C07E72F47491C94FEC0FDC6FE59" blockId="31.[151,1437,258,1147]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
<materialsCitation id="AAD7365AE72F47491C94FEC0FDC6FE59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632856910" country="Venezuela" latitude="9.918684" location="Apure" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.29912" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Apure" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="28CBE015E72F47491C94FEC0FE93FEBD" bold="true" box="[199,328,330,355]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
<typeStatus id="C50482A5E72F47491C94FEC0FE98FEBD" box="[199,323,330,355]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
UF 80734 (46),
<quantity id="DD4791E2E72F47491E49FEC0FD6CFEBC" box="[538,695,330,355]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.135" metricValueMax="2.62" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="213.5" valueMax="262.0" valueMin="165.0">165–262 mm</quantity>
,
<collectingCountry id="62A87C97E72F47491E9BFEC0FCE5FEBD" box="[712,830,330,355]" name="Venezuela" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D87BF2E5E72F47491F03FEC1FC42FEBD" box="[848,921,331,355]" country="Venezuela" name="Apure" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Apure</collectingRegion>
, Río
<collectingRegion id="D87BF2E5E72F47491F8CFEC1FBF3FEBD" box="[991,1064,331,355]" country="Venezuela" name="Apure" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Apure</collectingRegion>
, E. dike in UNELLEZ module (
<geoCoordinate id="7F8B5AC0E72F47491CCCFEE4FE9BFE59" box="[159,320,366,391]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" precision="1" value="9.918684">09°55’7.26”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7F8B5AC0E72F47491D1FFEE4FDCAFE59" box="[332,529,366,391]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" precision="1" value="-68.29912">068°17’56.82”W</geoCoordinate>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52A56F8CE72F47491C94FE18FBE3FBD1" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A003C07E72F47491C94FE18FA8FFD15" blockId="31.[151,1437,258,1147]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
<materialsCitation id="AAD7365AE72F47491C94FE18FDEBFE11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632856916" collectionCode="NRM" country="Colombia" county="Non-Types" latitude="4.15" location="Rio Ocoa" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-73.65" municipality="Rio Meta" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta">
<emphasis id="28CBE015E72F47491C94FE18FE8AFE75" bold="true" box="[199,337,402,427]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
<collectingCounty id="F361448BE72F47491C94FE18FE97FE75" box="[199,332,402,427]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Non-Types</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="7CAEA4C2E72F47491D0BFE19FE43FE74" box="[344,408,403,426]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4m0z-xq14" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History - Zoological Collections" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">NRM</collectionCode>
27717 (1),
<quantity id="DD4791E2E72F47491E48FE18FDA1FE74" box="[539,634,402,427]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="235.0">235 mm</quantity>
,
<collectingCountry id="62A87C97E72F47491ED6FE18FD2DFE75" box="[645,758,402,427]" name="Colombia" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D87BF2E5E72F47491F51FE19FCE5FE74" box="[770,830,403,426]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Meta</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FA64A67DE72F47491F19FE19FC6DFE74" box="[842,950,403,427]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
Río
<collectingRegion id="D87BF2E5E72F47491F29FE19FC6DFE74" box="[890,950,403,426]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Meta</collectingRegion>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1F606ADCE72F47491F92FE19FBF4FE75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92168D11E72F47491CC4FF1DFA8CFBA5:1F606ADCE72F47491F92FE19FBF4FE75" box="[961,1071,403,427]" country="Colombia" county="Non-Types" latitude="4.15" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-73.65" municipality="Rio Meta" name="Rio Ocoa" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" stateProvince="Meta">Río Ocoa</location>
,
<location id="1F606ADCE72F47491869FE19FAC1FE75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92168D11E72F47491CC4FF1DFA8CFBA5:1F606ADCE72F47491869FE19FAC1FE75" box="[1082,1306,402,427]" country="Colombia" county="Non-Types" latitude="4.15" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-73.65" municipality="Rio Meta" name="Laguna Santa Clara" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" stateProvince="Meta">Laguna Santa Clara</location>
, ca.
<locationDeviation id="0BB22525E72F4749191EFE18FEF7FE11" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
<quantity id="DD4791E2E72F4749191EFE18FA5DFE75" box="[1357,1414,402,427]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
S Villavicencio
</locationDeviation>
(
<geoCoordinate id="7F8B5AC0E72F47491D6EFE3DFE7AFE11" box="[317,417,439,463]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" precision="925" value="4.15">04°09’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7F8B5AC0E72F47491DFDFE3DFDF3FE11" box="[430,552,439,463]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" precision="925" value="-73.65">073°39’W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="AAD7365AE72F47491E6EFE3DFBD2FE2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632856912" country="Colombia" latitude="4.15" location="Rio Guatiquia-Meta" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-73.65" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta">
UF 26178 (39),
<quantity id="DD4791E2E72F47491EA5FE3DFC54FE10" box="[758,911,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8649999999999998" metricValueMax="2.3899999999999997" metricValueMin="1.34" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="186.5" valueMax="239.0" valueMin="134.0">134–239 mm</quantity>
,
<collectingCountry id="62A87C97E72F47491FCFFE3CFBD6FE11" box="[924,1037,438,463]" name="Colombia" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D87BF2E5E72F47491849FE3DFB8CFE10" box="[1050,1111,439,462]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Meta</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="1F606ADCE72F47491837FE3DFA92FE11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92168D11E72F47491CC4FF1DFA8CFBA5:1F606ADCE72F47491837FE3DFA92FE11" box="[1124,1353,438,463]" country="Colombia" latitude="4.15" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-73.65" name="Rio Guatiquia-Meta" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" stateProvince="Meta">Río Guatiquia-Meta</location>
, Caños Negros, ca.
<quantity id="DD4791E2E72F47491D4EFE51FE8DFE2D" box="[285,342,474,499]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
Villavicencio on road to Puerto Porfia (
<geoCoordinate id="7F8B5AC0E72F47491F4BFE51FCA7FE2D" box="[792,892,475,499]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" precision="925" value="4.15">04°09’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7F8B5AC0E72F47491FDBFE51FBDAFE2D" box="[904,1025,475,499]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" precision="925" value="-73.65">073°39’W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="AAD7365AE72F47491847FE51FB6BFDC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632856919" collectorName="E. Rio Guayuriba &amp; N. Guamal" country="Colombia" latitude="3.8666668" location="Rio Guamal" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-73.75" municipality="Rio Meta" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta">
UF 33245 (1),
<quantity id="DD4791E2E72F474918E8FE51FAC0FE2C" box="[1211,1307,475,499]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 mm</quantity>
,
<collectingCountry id="62A87C97E72F47491974FE50FA43FE2D" box="[1319,1432,474,499]" name="Colombia" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D87BF2E5E72F47491CC4FE75FF0FFDC8" box="[151,212,511,534]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Meta</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FA64A67DE72F47491C8CFE75FE97FDC8" box="[223,332,511,535]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
Río
<collectingRegion id="D87BF2E5E72F47491D5CFE75FE97FDC8" box="[271,332,511,534]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Meta</collectingRegion>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1F606ADCE72F47491D04FE75FE38FDC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92168D11E72F47491CC4FF1DFA8CFBA5:1F606ADCE72F47491D04FE75FE38FDC9" box="[343,483,510,535]" country="Colombia" latitude="3.8666668" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-73.75" municipality="Rio Meta" name="Rio Guamal" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" stateProvince="Meta">Río Guamal</location>
,
<quantity id="DD4791E2E72F47491DBDFE75FDF3FDC9" box="[494,552,510,535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
<collectorName id="B74A59D1E72F47491E7CFE75FD23FDC9" box="[559,760,510,535]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">E. Río Guayuriba</collectorName>
, just
<collectorName id="B74A59D1E72F47491F67FE75FC74FDC9" box="[820,943,510,535]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">N. Guamal</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="7F8B5AC0E72F47491FECFE74FBF8FDC9" box="[959,1059,510,535]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" precision="925" value="3.8666668">03°52’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7F8B5AC0E72F4749187CFE74FB73FDC9" box="[1071,1192,510,535]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" precision="925" value="-73.75">073°45’W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="AAD7365AE72F474918EFFE75FAC5FDE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632856914" country="Venezuela" latitude="7.9" location="Rio Apure" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="-67.46667" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guarico">
UF 35402 (3),
<quantity id="DD4791E2E72F47491937FE75FF2CFDE4" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" metricValueMax="1.78" metricValueMin="1.48" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="163.0" valueMax="178.0" valueMin="148.0">148– 178 mm</quantity>
,
<collectingCountry id="62A87C97E72F47491D57FDA8FEA1FDE5" box="[260,378,546,571]" name="Venezuela" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D87BF2E5E72F47491DD4FDA8FE3FFDE5" box="[391,484,546,571]" country="Venezuela" name="Guarico" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Guarico</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="1F606ADCE72F47491DA3FDA9FDB1FDE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92168D11E72F47491CC4FF1DFA8CFBA5:1F606ADCE72F47491DA3FDA9FDB1FDE5" box="[496,618,547,571]" country="Venezuela" latitude="7.9" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="-67.46667" name="Rio Apure" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" stateProvince="Guarico">
Río
<collectingRegion id="D87BF2E5E72F47491E72FDA9FDB1FDE5" box="[545,618,547,571]" country="Venezuela" name="Apure" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Apure</collectingRegion>
</location>
, ca.
<locationDeviation id="0BB22525E72F47491ECCFDA8FBC1FDE5" box="[671,1050,546,571]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
<quantity id="DD4791E2E72F47491ECCFDA8FD33FDE5" box="[671,744,546,571]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
N San Fernando de
<collectingRegion id="D87BF2E5E72F47491F87FDA9FBC1FDE5" box="[980,1050,547,571]" country="Venezuela" name="Apure" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Apure</collectingRegion>
</locationDeviation>
(
<geoCoordinate id="7F8B5AC0E72F47491878FDA8FB54FDE5" box="[1067,1167,546,571]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" precision="925" value="7.9">07°54’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7F8B5AC0E72F474918CFFDA8FACEFDE5" box="[1180,1301,546,571]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" precision="925" value="-67.46667">067°28’W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="AAD7365AE72F47491979FDA9FAC7FD81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632856915" collectorName="Hato El Frio" country="Venezuela" latitude="9.05" location="Rio Guaritico" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-68.333336" municipality="Rio Apure" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Apure">
UF 37030 (20),
<quantity id="DD4791E2E72F47491C86FDCCFEB5FD80" box="[213,366,582,607]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.385" metricValueMax="1.76" metricValueMin="1.01" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="138.5" valueMax="176.0" valueMin="101.0">101–176 mm</quantity>
,
<collectingCountry id="62A87C97E72F47491D2FFDCCFE29FD81" box="[380,498,582,607]" name="Venezuela" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D87BF2E5E72F47491DACFDCDFD93FD81" box="[511,584,583,607]" country="Venezuela" name="Apure" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Apure</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FA64A67DE72F47491E06FDCDFD0BFD81" box="[597,720,583,607]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
Río
<collectingRegion id="D87BF2E5E72F47491ED4FDCDFD0BFD81" box="[647,720,583,607]" country="Venezuela" name="Apure" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Apure</collectingRegion>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1F606ADCE72F47491E8EFDCDFCA0FD81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92168D11E72F47491CC4FF1DFA8CFBA5:1F606ADCE72F47491E8EFDCDFCA0FD81" box="[733,891,582,607]" country="Venezuela" latitude="9.05" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-68.333336" municipality="Rio Apure" name="Rio Guaritico" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" stateProvince="Apure">Río Guaritico</location>
,
<collectorName id="B74A59D1E72F47491FDBFDCDFBC3FD81" box="[904,1048,582,607]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Hato El Frío</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="7F8B5AC0E72F47491879FDCDFB56FD81" box="[1066,1165,583,607]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" precision="925" value="9.05">09°03’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7F8B5AC0E72F474918C8FDCCFACFFD81" box="[1179,1300,582,607]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" precision="925" value="-68.333336">068°20’W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="AAD7365AE72F4749197AFDCDFAC4FD5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632856913" country="Venezuela" latitude="7.6666665" location="Rio Apure" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-72.36667" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Apure">
UF 77334 (1),
<quantity id="DD4791E2E72F47491C95FDE1FEFDFD5C" box="[198,294,619,643]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="173.0">173 mm</quantity>
,
<collectingCountry id="62A87C97E72F47491D60FDE0FE7DFD5D" box="[307,422,618,643]" name="Venezuela" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="D87BF2E5E72F47491DFDFDE1FE2CFD5D" box="[430,503,619,643]" country="Venezuela" name="Apure" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Apure</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="1F606ADCE72F47491E50FDE1FDA7FD5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92168D11E72F47491CC4FF1DFA8CFBA5:1F606ADCE72F47491E50FDE1FDA7FD5D" box="[515,636,619,643]" country="Venezuela" latitude="7.6666665" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-72.36667" name="Rio Apure" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" stateProvince="Apure">
Río
<collectingRegion id="D87BF2E5E72F47491E60FDE1FDA7FD5D" box="[563,636,619,643]" country="Venezuela" name="Apure" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Apure</collectingRegion>
</location>
, Cano Caicara, ca.
<locationDeviation id="0BB22525E72F47491F04FDE1FBC7FD5C" box="[855,1052,618,643]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
<quantity id="DD4791E2E72F47491F04FDE1FC44FD5D" box="[855,927,618,643]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
SW La Ye
</locationDeviation>
(
<geoCoordinate id="7F8B5AC0E72F4749187EFDE1FB4AFD5D" box="[1069,1169,619,643]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" precision="925" value="7.6666665">07°40’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7F8B5AC0E72F474918CEFDE1FACCFD5D" box="[1181,1303,619,643]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" precision="925" value="-72.36667">072°22’W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="AAD7365AE72F47491978FDE1FAE1FD79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632856917" country="Venezuela" latitude="7.9" location="Rio Apure" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="-67.46667" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Apure">
UF 78069 (3),
<quantity id="DD4791E2E72F47491C96FD04FE80FD78" box="[197,347,654,679]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.705" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.51" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="170.5" valueMax="190.0" valueMin="151.0">151–190 mm</quantity>
,
<collectingCountry id="62A87C97E72F47491D34FD04FE06FD79" box="[359,477,654,679]" name="Venezuela" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D87BF2E5E72F47491DB4FD05FDEBFD79" box="[487,560,655,679]" country="Venezuela" name="Apure" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Apure</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="1F606ADCE72F47491E68FD05FD68FD79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92168D11E72F47491CC4FF1DFA8CFBA5:1F606ADCE72F47491E68FD05FD68FD79" box="[571,691,655,679]" country="Venezuela" latitude="7.9" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="-67.46667" name="Rio Apure" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" stateProvince="Apure">
Río
<collectingRegion id="D87BF2E5E72F47491E39FD05FD68FD79" box="[618,691,655,679]" country="Venezuela" name="Apure" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Apure</collectingRegion>
</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="0BB22525E72F47491EEDFD05FBE0FD79" box="[702,1083,654,679]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
<quantity id="DD4791E2E72F47491EEDFD05FCC9FD79" box="[702,786,654,679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="km" value="2.3">2. 3 km</quantity>
N San Fernando de
<collectingRegion id="D87BF2E5E72F47491FA6FD05FBE0FD79" box="[1013,1083,655,679]" country="Venezuela" name="Apure" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Apure</collectingRegion>
</locationDeviation>
(
<geoCoordinate id="7F8B5AC0E72F47491819FD04FB75FD79" box="[1098,1198,654,679]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" precision="925" value="7.9">07°54’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7F8B5AC0E72F474918EAFD04FAE9FD79" box="[1209,1330,654,679]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" precision="925" value="-67.46667">067°28’W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="AAD7365AE72F47491916FD05FA8BFD15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1632856921" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="Trinidad and Tobago" latitude="10.266666" location="Mt. Plaisance Village" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-61.0" municipality="Gunupia" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" specimenCode="UMMZ 169080" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tobago">
<specimenCode id="4A19947CE72F47491916FD05FF30FD15" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">UMMZ 169080</specimenCode>
(5),
<quantity id="DD4791E2E72F47491D73FD38FE40FD14" box="[288,411,690,715]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="58.5" valueMax="71.0" valueMin="46.0">46–71 mm</quantity>
,
<collectingCountry id="62A87C97E72F47491DF4FD38FD5BFD15" box="[423,640,690,715]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
Trinidad &amp;
<collectingRegion id="D87BF2E5E72F47491E79FD38FD5BFD15" box="[554,640,690,715]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Tobago" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Tobago</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D87BF2E5E72F47491EDFFD39FD3DFD15" box="[652,742,691,715]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Mayaro/Rio Claro" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Mayaro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FA64A67DE72F47491EA2FD38FC8FFD15" box="[753,852,690,715]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Gunupia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1F606ADCE72F47491F33FD39FB8BFD15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92168D11E72F47491CC4FF1DFA8CFBA5:1F606ADCE72F47491F33FD39FB8BFD15" box="[864,1104,690,715]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" latitude="10.266666" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-61.0" municipality="Gunupia" name="Mt. Plaisance Village" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" stateProvince="Tobago">Mt. Plaisance Village</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="7F8B5AC0E72F47491833FD38FB18FD15" box="[1120,1219,690,715]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" precision="925" value="10.266666">10°16’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7F8B5AC0E72F4749189CFD38FA93FD15" box="[1231,1352,690,715]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" precision="925" value="-61.0">061°00’W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A003C07E72F47491C94FD5CFBE3FBD1" blockId="31.[151,1437,258,1147]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="28CBE015E72F47491C94FD5CFE80FD31" bold="true" box="[199,347,726,751]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Description:</emphasis>
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="DDBF4784E72F47491E45FD5DFD50FD30" authorityName="Albert" authorityYear="2017" box="[534,651,727,750]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carapo">
<emphasis id="28CBE015E72F47491E45FD5DFD50FD30" box="[534,651,727,750]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">G. carapo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Río Orinoco Basin in the northern Neotropics overlap substantially in morphometric and meristic PC-space with specimens from other localities (
<figureCitation id="82842082E72F474918F5FD70FACFFCCD" box="[1190,1300,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,774,796]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,753]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,193,753]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Landmarks used for geometric morphometric analyses. Fifteen landmarks were recorded for 88 morphologically mature specimens from seven subspecies of G. carapo Landmarks: 1) tip of snout; 2) tip of maxilla; 3) margin of maxilla; 4) external naris; 5) second pore of the supraorbital laterosensory canal; 6) point directly above midline of eye; 7) supraoccipital crest; 8) base of first anal fin ray; 9) anus; 10) seventh pore of the posterior marginal laterosensory canal; 11) anterior margin of eye; 12) posterior margin of eye; 13) top of preopercle; 14) top of opercle; 15) base of most ventral pectoral fin ray." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887700/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Figures 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="82842082E72F47491972FD70FAEAFCCD" box="[1313,1329,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1135,1157]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,341,1106]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,337,1113]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Principal components analysis of linear measurements for 175 specimens from seven subspecies of G. carapo: G. c. australis (AU, n = 25), G. c. caatingaensis (CT, n = 8), G. c. carapo (CA, n = 31), G. c. madeirensis (MD, n = 13), G. c. occidentalis (OC, n = 65), G. c. orientalis (OR, n = 16) and G. c. septentrionalis (SE, n = 15). Head length, head depth, body width and body depth load heavily on PC 1, while pre- and postorbital (PR and PO, respectively) and preanal (PA) lengths load heavily on PC 2. Note the substantial overlap in PC space between subspecies." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887702/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">5</figureCitation>
, and 12).
<taxonomicName id="DDBF4784E72F47491CC4FC95FDCFFCE8" authorityName="Albert" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,532,798,822]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="carapo" subSpecies="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="28CBE015E72F47491CC4FC95FDCFFCE8" box="[151,532,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Gymnotus carapo septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the following combination of statistically significant (p &lt;0.01) traits when compared to the rest of the species as a whole (see Principal Components Analyses and t-tests): narrow mouth (MW 32.9%–38.7% HL, mean 35.5% vs. 32.2%–49.0%, mean 40.9% in all other subspecies), long interorbital distance (IO 35.1%–42.5% HL, mean 39.2% vs. 31.9%–44.8%, mean 37.1% in all other subspecies), deep body (BD 81.5%–96.2% HL, mean 90.1% vs. 42.7%–106.6%, mean 83.8% in all other subspecies), deep head (HD 58.0%–67.2% HL, mean 62.2% vs. 44.0%–72.4%, mean 57.9% in all other subspecies) and more pectoral-fin rays (P1R 16–17, mode 16 vs 13–17, mode
<quantity id="DD4791E2E72F47491F5FFC7CFC9EFBD1" box="[780,837,1014,1039]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" unit="in" value="16.0">16 in</quantity>
all other subspecies).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52A56F8CE72F47491C94FB90FF13FB89" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1A003C07E72F47491C94FB90FF13FB89" blockId="31.[151,1437,258,1147]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="28CBE015E72F47491C94FB90FEB9FBED" bold="true" box="[199,354,1050,1075]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Distribution:</emphasis>
Known from the Orinoco basin of
<collectingCountry id="62A87C97E72F47491EA7FB90FCB9FBED" box="[756,866,1050,1075]" name="Colombia" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="62A87C97E72F47491FC8FB90FBCAFBED" box="[923,1041,1050,1075]" name="Venezuela" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, and the island of
<collectingCountry id="62A87C97E72F474918B1FB90FA9AFBED" box="[1250,1345,1050,1075]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="82842082E72F47491902FB90FF7CFB89" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1181,1203]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,417,1159]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,409,1159]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Geographic distribution of Gymnotus carapo. A. Closed circles show 111 localities of specimens used in morphometric analyses, and open circles show 191 other verified G. carapo localities. B. Collection localities color coded by subspecies. Note G. carapo is absent from the interior of the Brazilian shield and the Atlantic coast of Brazil from Ceará to Rio Grande do Sul." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/887696/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Figure 2</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52A56F8CE72F47491C94FBE8FA8CFBA5" box="[199,1367,1122,1147]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1A003C07E72F47491C94FBE8FA8CFBA5" blockId="31.[151,1437,258,1147]" box="[199,1367,1122,1147]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="28CBE015E72F47491C94FBE8FE8AFBA5" bold="true" box="[199,337,1122,1147]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Etymology:</emphasis>
Subspecific epithet derived from the Latin word “
<taxonomicName id="DDBF4784E72F47491FD5FBE9FBF7FBA5" authorityName="Albert" authorityYear="2017" box="[902,1068,1123,1147]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="carapo" subSpecies="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="28CBE015E72F47491FD5FBE9FBF7FBA5" box="[902,1068,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, meaning “of the North”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink