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<document id="A6319C43E5241B58944F2E26EBAF17AD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6464279" ID-ISBN="978-1-7397467-0-4" ID-ISSN="2754-9844" ID-ZooBank="FE033A11-ACCB-4C6D-B185-63420F8CA79B" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" checkinTime="1699386246229" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer" docDate="2022" docId="03B38785650DB839FDDF6DBE26B2CFB0" docLanguage="en" docName="TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.1.1-137.pdf" docOrigin="Taxonomic Monographs on Neotropical Hymenoptera (Oxford, England) 1 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6464278" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DAA2ADC4E839520FEEF1E0A10B782A41.1:TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2022-.journal_article" docStyleId="DAA2ADC4E839520FEEF1E0A10B782A41" docStyleName="TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2022-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Closterocerus hirsutus Hansson 2022, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6931390A-8BEF-459E-81ED-86D4908574BC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FF8AFFFD653AB801FFC86C732579CE20" masterDocTitle="Eulophidae Of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 4 The Genus Closterocerus Westwood S. Str." masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1699839903426" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="92C5977FA890DEF80512318180AD7A06">Eulophidae Of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 4 The Genus Closterocerus Westwood S. Str.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6EF58B288E399E95DFB81D32EFC149E4">Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="19B53B39614A193F1524A3EE91DEA0CD">Taxonomic Monographs on Neotropical Hymenoptera</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2B7193BCE070E825CA18A8C9699B6230">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8C6BDDA4E0AC5EE6424E6F4B090E856B">2022-04-28</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B38785650DB839FDDF6DBE26B2CFB0" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6931390A-8BEF-459E-81ED-86D4908574BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B38785650DB839FDDF6DBE26B2CFB0" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="C3006518650DB836FDDF6DBE261CCFC6" box="[535,869,461,486]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA53693650DB836FDDF6DBE261CCFC6" blockId="55.[535,869,461,518]" box="[535,869,461,486]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="D0ED81FF650DB836FDDF6DBE261CCFC6" bold="true" box="[535,869,461,486]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B96EEA81650DB836FDDF6DBE261CCFC6" bold="true" box="[535,869,461,486]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D10650DB836FDDF6DBE2676CFC5" authority="Hansson, 2022" authorityName="Hansson" authorityYear="2022" box="[535,783,461,485]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Closterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus" status="sp.nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEA81650DB836FDDF6DBE2676CFC5" bold="true" box="[535,783,461,485]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Closterocerus hirsutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57FA650DB836FCDE6DBD261CCFC6" box="[790,869,462,486]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006518650DB836FDA46D9D2669CC26" box="[620,784,494,518]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA53693650DB836FDA46D9D2669CC26" blockId="55.[535,869,461,518]" box="[620,784,494,518]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
(
<figureCitation id="13212A16650DB836FDBC6D9D2671CC26" box="[628,776,494,518]" captionStart="Figs 106111" captionStartId="117.[181,228,1630,1654]" captionTargetBox="[183,1224,194,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-8@117.[183,1224,188,1622]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="Figs 106111. Closterocerus spp. C. hansoni, holotype ♀ (106) habitus dorsal view; (107) habitus lateral view. C. hirsutus, holotype ♀ (108) habitus dorsal view; (109) head frontal view. C. huggerti, holotype ♀ (110) habitus dorsal view; (111) habitus lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10117022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10117022/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Figs 108, 109</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006518650DB836FF7D6E5D2410C8A6" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA53693650DB836FF7D6E5D24E8CD06" blockId="55.[181,1224,558,806]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B96EEA81650DB836FF7D6E5D2450CC66" bold="true" box="[181,297,558,582]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Antenna flattened, scape widest at apex, all flagellomeres distinctly separated (
<figureCitation id="13212A16650DB836FBA86E5D21C2CC66" box="[1120,1211,558,582]" captionStart="Figs 106111" captionStartId="117.[181,228,1630,1654]" captionTargetBox="[183,1224,194,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-8@117.[183,1224,188,1622]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="Figs 106111. Closterocerus spp. C. hansoni, holotype ♀ (106) habitus dorsal view; (107) habitus lateral view. C. hirsutus, holotype ♀ (108) habitus dorsal view; (109) head frontal view. C. huggerti, holotype ♀ (110) habitus dorsal view; (111) habitus lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10117022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10117022/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
); upper frons separated from vertex by a transverse edge (
<figureCitation id="13212A16650DB836FCD66E3D2607CC46" box="[798,894,590,614]" captionStart="Figs 106111" captionStartId="117.[181,228,1630,1654]" captionTargetBox="[183,1224,194,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-8@117.[183,1224,188,1622]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="Figs 106111. Closterocerus spp. C. hansoni, holotype ♀ (106) habitus dorsal view; (107) habitus lateral view. C. hirsutus, holotype ♀ (108) habitus dorsal view; (109) head frontal view. C. huggerti, holotype ♀ (110) habitus dorsal view; (111) habitus lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10117022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10117022/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
); pronotal collar with a carina along anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="13212A16650DB836FE6D6E1D2779CCA6" box="[421,512,622,646]" captionStart="Figs 106111" captionStartId="117.[181,228,1630,1654]" captionTargetBox="[183,1224,194,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-8@117.[183,1224,188,1622]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="Figs 106111. Closterocerus spp. C. hansoni, holotype ♀ (106) habitus dorsal view; (107) habitus lateral view. C. hirsutus, holotype ♀ (108) habitus dorsal view; (109) head frontal view. C. huggerti, holotype ♀ (110) habitus dorsal view; (111) habitus lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10117022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10117022/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
); midlobe of mesoscutum without setae (
<figureCitation id="13212A16650DB836FC656E1D2171CCA6" box="[941,1032,622,646]" captionStart="Figs 106111" captionStartId="117.[181,228,1630,1654]" captionTargetBox="[183,1224,194,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-8@117.[183,1224,188,1622]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="Figs 106111. Closterocerus spp. C. hansoni, holotype ♀ (106) habitus dorsal view; (107) habitus lateral view. C. hirsutus, holotype ♀ (108) habitus dorsal view; (109) head frontal view. C. huggerti, holotype ♀ (110) habitus dorsal view; (111) habitus lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10117022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10117022/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
); propodeal callus with eight setae; fore wing infuscate with basal one-third and a band close to apical margin hyaline, speculum open below (
<figureCitation id="13212A16650DB836FE646EDD2773CCE6" box="[428,522,686,710]" captionStart="Figs 106111" captionStartId="117.[181,228,1630,1654]" captionTargetBox="[183,1224,194,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-8@117.[183,1224,188,1622]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="Figs 106111. Closterocerus spp. C. hansoni, holotype ♀ (106) habitus dorsal view; (107) habitus lateral view. C. hirsutus, holotype ♀ (108) habitus dorsal view; (109) head frontal view. C. huggerti, holotype ♀ (110) habitus dorsal view; (111) habitus lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10117022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10117022/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
); hind tarsus with T1 and T4 dark brown, T2&amp;3 white (
<figureCitation id="13212A16650DB836FB956EDD21C3CCE6" box="[1117,1210,686,710]" captionStart="Figs 106111" captionStartId="117.[181,228,1630,1654]" captionTargetBox="[183,1224,194,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-8@117.[183,1224,188,1622]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="Figs 106111. Closterocerus spp. C. hansoni, holotype ♀ (106) habitus dorsal view; (107) habitus lateral view. C. hirsutus, holotype ♀ (108) habitus dorsal view; (109) head frontal view. C. huggerti, holotype ♀ (110) habitus dorsal view; (111) habitus lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10117022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10117022/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
); petiole as long as wide; length of body female
<quantity id="4CE29B76650DB836FD726EBD2670CCC6" box="[698,777,718,742]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7mm</quantity>
. Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D10650DB836FC426EBD215CCCC6" authorityName="Hansson" authorityYear="2022" box="[906,1061,718,742]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Closterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenalensis">
<emphasis id="B96EEA81650DB836FC426EBD215CCCC6" box="[906,1061,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">C. arenalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but with more setae on propodeal callus, mesoscutellum with stronger reticulation, and hind tarsus longer, 0.73× as long as hind tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA53693650DB836FF7D6F3D2713CD46" blockId="55.[181,1224,846,1606]" box="[181,618,846,870]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
Female
<typeStatus id="54A18831650DB836FEC26F3D2415CD46" box="[266,364,846,870]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">holotype</typeStatus>
: length of body
<quantity id="4CE29B76650DB836FDDF6F3D271FCD46" box="[535,614,846,870]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA53693650DB836FF126F1D2741CA46" blockId="55.[181,1224,846,1606]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
Antenna dark brown to black. Frons golden-green. Vertex metallic bluish-purple. Mesoscutum metallic blue with posterior one-half of midlobe black with golden tinges. Mesoscutellum golden with lateral and posterior margins metallic blue. Dorsellum metallic blue. Propodeum black with metallic tinges. Coxae, femora, mid and hind tibiae black with metallic tinges; fore tibia whitish with base dark brown; fore tarsus infuscate, mid tarsus with T13 white and T4 infuscate, hind tarsus with T1 and T4 black, T2&amp;3 white. Fore wing infuscate with basal one-third and a band close to apical margin hyaline; hind wing hyaline. Petiole black. Gaster with Gt
<subScript id="179E34D6650DB836FC0C684D26A0CA6C" attach="left" box="[964,985,1086,1100]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">1-2</subScript>
metallic bluish-green, remaining tergites metallic purplish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA53693650DB836FF12681D2787CAE6" blockId="55.[181,1224,846,1606]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Antenna flattened, scape widest at apex. Frons and vertex with strong reticulation. Frontofacial suture V-shaped; upper frons separated from vertex by a transverse edge. Subtorular sutures present but dark and difficult to see. Occipital margin rounded.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA53693650DB836FF1268BD26D3CB46" blockId="55.[181,1224,846,1606]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Pronotal collar with carina along anterior margin. Mesoscutum with strong reticulation; notauli distinct throughout; midlobe of mesoscutum without setae. Mesoscutellum with strong reticulation, reticulation weaker along posterior margin. Dorsellum convex and smooth. Propodeum with a complete median carina and with reticulation, partly smooth; callus with eight setae. Fore wing speculum open below; with a stigmal hairline and with radial cell bare.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA53693650DB836FF12691D2705CB86" blockId="55.[181,1224,846,1606]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
Petiole as long as wide with strong sculpture on dorsal surface. Gaster short ovate; Gt
<subScript id="179E34D6650DB836FB90690D2114CBAC" attach="left" box="[1112,1133,1406,1420]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">1-2</subScript>
smooth, remaining tergites with strong reticulation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA53693650DB836FF1269DD2682C866" blockId="55.[181,1224,846,1606]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Relative measurements: head length dorsal 20; head length frontal 25; head width 43; POL 7; OOL 5.5; lateral ocellus maximum width 3; eye length 19; malar space 6; mouth width 11; mesosoma length 56; mesosoma width 40; mesoscutellum length 23; mesoscutellum width 24; fore wing length 86; fore wing width 52; marginal vein length 48; postmarginal vein length 2; stigmal vein length 7; fore wing marginal fringe length 7; gaster length 58; gaster width 46.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA53693650DB836FF7D6A1D2410C8A6" blockId="55.[181,361,1646,1670]" box="[181,361,1646,1670]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006518650DB836FF7D6ADD240BC8E6" box="[181,370,1710,1734]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA53693650DB836FF7D6ADD240BC8E6" blockId="55.[181,370,1710,1734]" box="[181,370,1710,1734]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B96EEA81650DB836FF7D6ADD258CC8E6" bold="true" box="[181,245,1710,1734]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Hosts</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30065186502B839FF1D6CC82490CEF4" box="[213,489,187,212]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA536936502B839FF1D6CC82490CEF4" blockId="56.[213,489,187,212]" box="[213,489,187,212]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B96EEA816502B839FF1D6CC8241ECEF3" bold="true" box="[213,359,187,211]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30D76036502B839FEA56CCF249CCEF4" box="[365,485,188,212]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30065186502B839FF1D6C882190CF10" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA536936502B839FF1D6C882190CF10" blockId="56.[213,1257,251,304]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B96EEA816502B839FF1D6C8824CACF33" bold="true" box="[213,435,251,275]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B723CCE6502B839FF326D682190CF10" box="[250,1257,282,304]" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="L. Masner" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1400" location="Monteverde" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="holotype">
Type material.
<typeStatus id="54A188316502B839FE4D6D6924A4CF10" box="[389,477,282,304]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD1A6502B839FE296D68248ACF10" box="[481,499,283,304]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="female"></specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="F30D76036502B839FDC86D6927F4CF0F" box="[512,653,282,303]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49DEF8716502B839FD5C6D682787CF10" box="[660,766,283,304]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC560486502B839FCCE6D692602CF10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38785650DB839FDDF6DBE26B2CFB0:8EC560486502B839FCCE6D692602CF10" box="[774,891,282,304]" country="Costa Rica" name="Monteverde" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Monteverde</location>
,
<quantity id="4CE29B766502B839FC4B6D6926BECF0F" box="[899,967,282,303]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="0037D1A06502B839FC4B6D6926BECF0F" box="[899,967,282,303]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 15.viii.84,
<collectorName id="26EF53456502B839FBFB6D6821ECCF0F" box="[1075,1173,282,304]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">L. Masner</collectorName>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE566502B839FB606D6921A7CF10" box="[1192,1246,282,304]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">CNC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30065186502B839FF1D6D2A26B2CFB0" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA536936502B839FF1D6D2A26B2CFB0" blockId="56.[213,1256,344,400]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B96EEA816502B839FF1D6D2A242CCF51" bold="true" box="[213,341,345,369]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</emphasis>
From the Latin
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D106502B839FE366D2B272DCF50" authorityName="Hansson" authorityYear="2022" box="[510,596,344,368]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Closterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
<emphasis id="B96EEA816502B839FE366D2B272DCF50" box="[510,596,344,368]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">hirsutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= bristly, referring to the many setae on propodeal callus (species of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D106502B839FEEA6D0B24CECFB0" box="[290,439,376,400]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Closterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEA816502B839FEEA6D0B24CECFB0" box="[290,439,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Closterocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually only have two setae on propodeal callus).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>