339 lines
27 KiB
XML
339 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788183" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2b3b5fd1-85a4-4c0c-a72e-159014ae6201" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163794388" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788183" ID-ZooBank="0DBD3F8B-2D1F-410B-AAF6-D5FD940E6E38" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:444041DE-B941-483A-B705-221E71F2D0F4" approvalRequired="6" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="6" checkinTime="1588009229248" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Settele, Josef & Wang, Min" docDate="2010" docId="F54687ECFFE0D474FF0AFE04FC5EFAFD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2205.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 48 (48)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@6637a365" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Phengaris xiushani Wang & Settele 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="444041DE-B941-483A-B705-221E71F2D0F4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="097FFF94FFE2D470FF86FF98FFC3FF93" masterDocTitle="Notes on and key to the genus Phengaris (s. str.) (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) from mainland China with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1643562036112" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Notes on and key to the genus Phengaris (s. str.) (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) from mainland China with description of a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Settele, Josef</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UFZ - Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Halle, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-06-09</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>48</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>48</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>21</mods:start>
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<mods:end>28</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.48.415</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">2b3b5fd1-85a4-4c0c-a72e-159014ae6201</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576670</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0DBD3F8B-2D1F-410B-AAF6-D5FD940E6E38</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788183" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163794388" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788183" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:444041DE-B941-483A-B705-221E71F2D0F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F54687ECFFE0D474FF0AFE04FC5EFAFD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,961,412,475]" box="[140,631,412,439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<heading box="[140,631,412,439]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,631,412,439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName authority="Wang & Settele" authorityName="Wang & Settele" authorityYear="2010" box="[140,559,412,439]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Phengaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiushani" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,368,412,439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Phengaris xiushani</emphasis>
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Wang & Settele
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[566,631,413,439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[140,961,412,475]" box="[140,961,448,475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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||
<uri box="[140,961,448,475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid box="[420,961,448,475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">444041DE-B941-483A-B705-221E71F2D0F4</uuid>
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||
</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,518,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,313,518,545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis box="[140,198,519,545]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608997647" collectingDate="2006-07-24" collectionCode="SCAU, WANG" country="China" county="Nujiang County" elevation="2800" location="Nujiang County" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[322,429,519,545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male (
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<collectionCode box="[510,591,519,545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">SCAU</collectionCode>
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):
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<collectingCountry box="[611,684,519,545]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[697,788,519,545]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[802,991,519,545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Nujiang County</collectingCounty>
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, alt.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2800.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[180,325,554,580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" value="2006-07-24">
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<collectingDate box="[180,325,554,580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" value="2006-07-24">24.VII.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, Min
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<collectionCode box="[398,487,554,580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">WANG</collectionCode>
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& Xiaoling FAN leg
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus box="[752,862,554,580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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. One male and three females, same data as
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<typeStatus box="[385,488,589,615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,518,1672]" box="[185,824,624,651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,253,624,650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis box="[185,247,624,650]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" reason="1">Male</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Forewing length
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<quantity box="[452,537,624,651]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
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, antenna length
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<quantity box="[726,820,624,651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,518,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Forewing upperside ground colour whitish, with black margin gradually broadened from tornus to the mid of termen and then sharply widened to apex, where overlapped with three darker black dots, one traceable smaller spot each in the mid of space M3 and distal cell. Cilia are white checkered with black. Underside ground color same as upperside, with black spots in mid and distal cell, and postdiscal, submarginal and marginal series. Postdiscal series with the spots in spaces M1 and M2 prominently shifted outwardly. Submarginal series is much broader than marginal series.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,518,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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Hindwing upperside ground color similar to that on forewing, with traceable markings which shine through from the underside. Cilia almost white, with fine black checkers at the end of each vein. Underside ground color same as upperside, with black spots consisting of discal, postdiscal, submarginal and marginal series, as well as a black spot each at basal and mid space Sc+
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<collectionCode box="[573,594,1047,1073]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">R</collectionCode>
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1. The black spot of postdiscal series in space CuA2 shifted outwardly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,518,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,364,1117,1143]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis box="[185,245,1117,1143]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" reason="1">Male</emphasis>
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genitalia.
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</emphasis>
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Heavily sclerotized, tegumen broad and large, vinculum narrow, saccus absent, brachia stout and short, valve oblong, with a projection distally, juxta V-shaped, aedeagus stout with elaborate distal structure.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,518,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,277,1223,1249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis box="[185,272,1223,1249]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" reason="1">Female</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Similar to male, but slightly larger, black margins of both wings are well developed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[185,531,1293,1320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,518,1672]" box="[185,531,1293,1320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,344,1293,1319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis box="[185,339,1293,1319]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion box="[351,442,1294,1320]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[453,527,1293,1319]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,518,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,1328,1354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis box="[185,307,1328,1354]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Superficially, the species is similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wileman" authorityYear="1908" box="[731,864,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Phengaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daitozana">
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<emphasis box="[731,864,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">P. daitozana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as shown in Shirôzu’s book (1960) from
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<collectingCountry box="[357,439,1363,1389]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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in having whitish ground color on upperside and smaller black spots on underside, but the black spot in space CuA1 of the postdiscal series is distinctly shifted outwards, also the valva of the male genitalia with its dorsal part is not so well inflated distally and, compared with drawings in
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<bibRefCitation author="Higgins LG" box="[793,972,1469,1496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" refId="ref2672" refString="Higgins LG (1975) The classification of European butterflies. Collins, London." type="book" year="1975">Higgins (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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, has similar genitalia to the Palaearctic
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<taxonomicName authority="(Bergstrasser, 1779)" baseAuthorityName="Bergstrasser" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[447,968,1504,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Phengaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nausithous" subGenus="Maculinea">
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<emphasis box="[447,462,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">P.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis box="[483,599,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Maculinea</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis box="[617,732,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">nausithous</emphasis>
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(Bergsträsser, 1779)
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</taxonomicName>
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. The species is also easily recognized from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1876" box="[474,620,1540,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Phengaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atroguttata">
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<emphasis box="[474,620,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">P. atroguttata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Figs 1, 2, 10) and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1893" box="[845,940,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Phengaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albida">
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<emphasis box="[845,940,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">P. albida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Figs 7, 8, 11) by the wing maculation and genitalia features.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,518,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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There are several taxa names published previously in mainland
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<collectingCountry box="[906,976,1610,1636]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
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and neighboring countries now treated as subspecies of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1876" box="[651,795,1646,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Phengaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atroguttata">
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<emphasis box="[651,795,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">P. atroguttata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or separate species:
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<emphasis box="[1020,1108,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">juenana</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1107,1355,1410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,274,1355,1377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Figures I–8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Doherty" authorityYear="1892" box="[280,366,1356,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Phengaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[280,366,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Phengaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[416,455,1355,1377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
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I–
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<specimenCount box="[440,455,1355,1377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1876" box="[461,580,1356,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Phengaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atroguttata">
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<emphasis box="[461,580,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">P. atroguttata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[587,625,1355,1377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
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3–
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<specimenCount box="[613,625,1355,1377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="generic">6</specimenCount>
|
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang & Settele" authorityYear="2010" box="[631,729,1356,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Phengaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiushani">
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<emphasis box="[631,729,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">P. xiushani</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[735,773,1355,1377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
||
7–
|
||
<specimenCount box="[761,773,1355,1377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="generic">8</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1893" box="[779,857,1356,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Phengaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albida">
|
||
P.
|
||
<emphasis box="[801,857,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">albida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 3 5 7 upperside 2 4 6 8 underside); black bar =
|
||
<quantity box="[358,404,1388,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1107,1469,1672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
|
||
(Forster, 1940) from Dali, Yunnan;
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Rober, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Rober" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[543,785,1469,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Phengaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lampra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[543,620,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">lampra</emphasis>
|
||
(Röber, 1926)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[855,931,1469,1495]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[941,1003,1469,1495]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Oberthur, 1916" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Phengaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
Oberthür, 1916
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Tianquan, Sichuan. Examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[900,958,1505,1531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of the above mentioned taxa, except for
|
||
<emphasis box="[446,534,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">juenana</emphasis>
|
||
(Forster, 1940), showed that
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Rober, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Rober" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[865,1107,1539,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Phengaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lampra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[865,942,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">lampra</emphasis>
|
||
(Röber, 1926)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1876" box="[271,420,1575,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Phengaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atroguttata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[271,420,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">P. atroguttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a black spot at basal cell C, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Oberthur, 1916" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Phengaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[989,1107,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
Oberthür, 1916
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1893" box="[495,591,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Phengaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[495,591,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">P. albida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Though the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[751,799,1610,1636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis box="[840,928,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">juenana</emphasis>
|
||
(Forster, 1940) was not inspected in our study, we can postulate from Forster’s original description that
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1034,772,795]" box="[140,1034,772,795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,286,772,794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Figures 9–II.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Doherty" authorityYear="1892" box="[454,540,773,794]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Phengaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[454,540,773,794]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Phengaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.
|
||
<specimenCount box="[589,625,772,794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" type="generic">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[589,602,772,794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">9</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Settele & Wang, 2010" authorityName="Settele & Wang" authorityYear="2010" box="[608,625,773,794]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Phengaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiushani" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[608,625,773,794]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">P.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
xiushani
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[711,762,773,794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[767,793,772,794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">I0</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1876" box="[800,919,773,794]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Phengaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atroguttata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[800,919,773,794]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">P. atroguttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[925,951,772,794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">II</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1893" box="[957,1034,773,794]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Phengaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[957,1034,773,794]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">P. albida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,871,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||
the taxon is related to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Rober, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Rober" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[397,642,871,898]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Phengaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lampra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[397,474,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">lampra</emphasis>
|
||
(Röber, 1926)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1876" box="[827,974,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Phengaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atroguttata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,974,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">P. atroguttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was verified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Huang H" box="[265,432,906,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" pagination="3 - 114" refId="ref2687" refString="Huang H (2003) A list of butterflies collected from Nujiang (Lou Tse Kiang) and Dulongjiang, China with descriptions of new species, and revisional notes. Neue Entomologische Nachrichten 55: 3 - 114" type="journal article" year="2003">Huang (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,871,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||
The name
|
||
<emphasis box="[304,391,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">dohertyi</emphasis>
|
||
Hemming appeared in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="D'Abrera B" box="[661,850,941,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refId="ref2598" refString="D'Abrera B (1993) Butterflies of the holarctic region, part 3: Nymphalidae (concl.), Libytheidae, Rioinidae, Lycaenidae. Hill House, Melbourne." type="book" year="1993">D’Abrera (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for a taxon from Naga Hills and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[366,478,977,1003]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but could not be found in any further literature. It is possible that the name
|
||
<emphasis box="[403,490,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">dohertyi</emphasis>
|
||
was never published (John E. Chainey, personal communication).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,871,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,389,1081,1108]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,306,1081,1107]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" reason="1">Biological</emphasis>
|
||
notes.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The species occurs together with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1876" box="[796,946,1083,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Phengaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atroguttata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[796,946,1083,1108]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">P. atroguttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in one locality, which we assume is their usual habitat within undisturbed forested mountains (Fig. 12); many adults were flying together. Only one locality was encountered during a 6 days field trip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,871,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,320,1223,1249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,315,1223,1249]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name refers: (a) to the beautiful mountain on the slopes of which it was found (Xiu-Shan in Chinese means “beautiful mountain”), and (b) more importantly we dedicate this species to Dr. Xiushan LI who brought the two authors of this description together and who has committed much of his life to research on ecology and conservation of butterflies (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Li XS & Zhang YL & Luo YQ & Settele J" box="[676,838,1363,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" pagination="3184 - 3197" refId="ref2726" refString="Li XS, Zhang YL, Luo YQ, Settele J (2006) Study on life history, life table, habitat and conservation of Byasa impediens (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Acta Ecologica Sinica 10: 3184 - 3197." type="journal article" year="2006">Li et al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Li XS & Luo YQ & Zhang YL & Schweiger O & Settele J & Yang QS" box="[849,912,1364,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" pagination="257 - 268" refId="ref2769" refString="Li XS, Luo YQ, Zhang YL, Schweiger O, Settele J, Yang QS (2010) On the conservation biology of a Chinese population of the birdwing Troides aeacus (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Journal of Insect Conservation 14: 257 - 268." type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |