298 lines
33 KiB
XML
298 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D720D620C8F23B3DD8A2B5FAB0AC0646">A taxonomic review of the genus Triscaedecia (Lepidoptera: Alucitidae) in the world fauna</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D945E5DE48991A9B898D40B2C17CE327">Kovtunovich, Vasiliy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AAE602D2077951601343E0F9B0254A0D">Hobern, Donald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="29351C8505E7C2133A814F759DD0661F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="3C62F266B627490CFF6F9568FDEAFBF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5940937" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154507482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5940937" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7E4ABE3B-0FDF-464C-A518-D4DC6433E412" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C62F266B627490CFF6F9568FDEAFBF5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
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<subSubSection id="FCD110FBB627490EFF6F9568FC7CF8FA" box="[151,985,1853,1879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B4744370B627490EFF6F9568FC7CF8FA" blockId="1.[151,985,1853,1912]" box="[151,985,1853,1879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
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<heading id="EF3CF41CB627490EFF6F9568FC7CF8FA" bold="true" box="[151,985,1853,1879]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="86BF9F62B627490EFF6F9568FC7CF8FA" bold="true" box="[151,985,1853,1879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
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<taxonomicName id="73CB38F3B627490EFF6F9568FCD1F8FA" ID-CoL="7D6KS" authority="Ustjuzhanin, Kovtunovich & Hobern" authorityName="Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich & Hobern" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,884,1853,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Triscaedecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulawesi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="86BF9F62B627490EFF6F9568FE39F8FA" bold="true" box="[151,412,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Triscaedecia sulawesi</emphasis>
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Ustjuzhanin, Kovtunovich & Hobern
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9D8C2219B627490EFC839568FC7CF8FA" box="[891,985,1853,1879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="FCD110FBB627490EFF6F950AFEFAF8D5" box="[151,351,1887,1912]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B4744370B627490EFF6F950AFEFAF8D5" blockId="1.[151,985,1853,1912]" box="[151,351,1887,1912]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
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(
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<figureCitation id="2CF05FF5B627490EFF67950AFF42F8D5" box="[159,231,1887,1912]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1619,1642]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,303,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1437,303,1595]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Adults. 1, Triscaedecia dactyloptera. 2, T. septemdactyla. 3, T. sulawesi sp. nov., Holotype, BMNH. 4, T. sarawaki sp. nov., Holotype, BMNH. 5, T. svetlanae sp. nov., Holotype, BMNH, 6, T. suva sp. nov., Holotype, BMNH." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611351/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2CF05FF5B627490EFF0B9535FEA6F8D5" box="[243,259,1888,1912]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[171,1435,314,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,291,1960]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Male genitalia. 7, Triscaedecia septemdactyla (Pagenstecher, 1900). 8, T. sulawesi sp. nov., Holotype, BMNH 22793. 9, T. sarawaki sp. nov., Holotype, BMNH 22797. 10, T. svetlanae sp. nov., Holotype, BMNH." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611353/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2CF05FF5B627490EFEF79535FE88F8D5" box="[271,301,1888,1912]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–13" captionStartId="5.[151,260,1740,1763]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,964,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1437,948,1719]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11–13. Female genitalia. 11, Triscaedecia dactyloptera. 12, T. sulawesi sp. nov., Paratype, BMNH 22795. 13, T. suva sp. nov., Holotype, BMNH 22796." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611355/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2CF05FF5B627490EFEC19535FEF3F8D5" box="[313,342,1888,1912]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1047,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1047,1879]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 14. Known Triscaedecia localities. All recorded localities for Triscaedecia species, based on Pagenstecher, 1900; Hampson, 1905; Fletcher, 1910; Gielis, 2009 and present publication." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611357/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">14</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FCD110FBB627490DFF6F95FDFC56F867" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B4744370B627490DFF6F95FDFC40FF5A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1960,2021]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
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<emphasis id="86BF9F62B627490EFF6F95FDFEAFF86C" bold="true" box="[151,266,1960,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="73CB38F3B627490EFEE195FCFE30F86C" authorityName="Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich & Hobern" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,405,1960,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Triscaedecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulawesi">
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<emphasis id="86BF9F62B627490EFEE195FCFE30F86C" box="[281,405,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">T. sulawesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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closely resembles
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<taxonomicName id="73CB38F3B627490EFD9395FCFCB0F86C" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1905" box="[619,789,1960,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Triscaedecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dactyloptera">
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<emphasis id="86BF9F62B627490EFD9395FCFCB0F86C" box="[619,789,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">T. dactyloptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in markings but is distinguished by the paler color of the wings and by the much straighter narrow white lines in the distal portions of the wings (especially the line across the hind wing). The new species is larger than
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<taxonomicName id="73CB38F3B624490DFD4092CCFCD3FF1D" authorityName="Pagenstecher" authorityYear="1900" box="[696,886,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Hofmannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septemdactyla">
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<emphasis id="86BF9F62B624490DFD4092CCFCD3FF1D" box="[696,886,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">T. septemdactyla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the white stripe arising from the forewing dorsum in this species is deflected distally and only reaches the middle of the wing. In
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<taxonomicName id="73CB38F3B624490DFB4C92E8FAD5FF78" authorityName="Pagenstecher" authorityYear="1900" box="[1204,1392,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Hofmannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septemdactyla">
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<emphasis id="86BF9F62B624490DFB4C92E8FAD5FF78" box="[1204,1392,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">T. septemdactyla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the corresponding stripe clearly includes the discal spot and approaches the costa.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="E0B413F8B624490DFF6F9406FAF3F924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611351/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" startId="2.[151,264,1619,1642]" targetBox="[151,1437,303,1595]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="B4744370B624490DFF6F9406FAF3F924" blockId="2.[151,1437,1619,1673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
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<emphasis id="86BF9F62B624490DFF6F9406FE98F9C4" bold="true" box="[151,317,1619,1642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
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Adults. 1,
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<taxonomicName id="73CB38F3B624490DFE4D9401FD65F9C7" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1905" box="[437,704,1620,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Triscaedecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dactyloptera">
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<emphasis id="86BF9F62B624490DFE4D9401FD65F9C7" box="[437,704,1620,1642]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Triscaedecia dactyloptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 2,
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<taxonomicName id="73CB38F3B624490DFD149400FC3CF9C7" authorityName="Pagenstecher" authorityYear="1900" box="[748,921,1620,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Hofmannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septemdactyla">
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<emphasis id="86BF9F62B624490DFD149400FC3CF9C7" box="[748,921,1620,1642]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">T. septemdactyla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 3,
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<taxonomicName id="73CB38F3B624490DFC3C9400FB92F9C7" authority="Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich & Hobern, 2019" authorityName="Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich & Hobern" authorityYear="2019" box="[964,1079,1620,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Triscaedecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulawesi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="86BF9F62B624490DFC3C9400FB92F9C7" box="[964,1079,1620,1642]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">T. sulawesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9D8C2219B624490DFBB89401FB31F9C4" box="[1088,1172,1620,1641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="86BF9F62B624490DFBB89401FB31F9C4" bold="true" box="[1088,1172,1620,1641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, Holotype, BMNH. 4,
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<taxonomicName id="73CB38F3B624490DFA719400FF51F924" authority="Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich & Hobern, 2019" authorityName="Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich & Hobern" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Triscaedecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarawaki" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="86BF9F62B624490DFA719400FF51F924" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">T. sarawaki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9D8C2219B624490DFF029426FEEFF925" box="[250,330,1651,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="86BF9F62B624490DFF029426FEEFF925" bold="true" box="[250,330,1651,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, Holotype, BMNH. 5,
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<taxonomicName id="73CB38F3B624490DFDCC9421FD08F924" authority="Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich & Hobern, 2019" authorityName="Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich & Hobern" authorityYear="2019" box="[564,685,1651,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Triscaedecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svetlanae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="86BF9F62B624490DFDCC9421FD08F924" box="[564,685,1651,1673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">T. svetlanae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9D8C2219B624490DFD4B9426FCA6F925" box="[691,771,1651,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="86BF9F62B624490DFD4B9426FCA6F925" bold="true" box="[691,771,1651,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, Holotype, BMNH, 6,
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<taxonomicName id="73CB38F3B624490DFC159421FB90F924" authority="Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich & Hobern, 2019" authorityName="Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich & Hobern" authorityYear="2019" box="[1005,1077,1652,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Triscaedecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suva" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="86BF9F62B624490DFC159421FB90F924" box="[1005,1077,1652,1673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">T. suva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9D8C2219B624490DFBC39426FB2EF925" box="[1083,1163,1651,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="86BF9F62B624490DFBC39426FB2EF925" bold="true" box="[1083,1163,1651,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, Holotype, BMNH.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="B4744370B624490DFF3F94E3FEBCF897" blockId="2.[151,1437,1717,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
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In the male genitalia, the shape of the aedeagus and of the hind lobes of the valves also resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73CB38F3B624490DFB1E94E3FA39F963" authorityName="Pagenstecher" authorityYear="1900" box="[1254,1436,1717,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Hofmannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septemdactyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BF9F62B624490DFB1E94E3FA39F963" box="[1254,1436,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">T. septemdactyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but in the new species the valves also have anterior lobes, the uncus is reduced and the anellus is short. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73CB38F3B624490DFA7F948EFE92F8BB" authorityName="Pagenstecher" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Hofmannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septemdactyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BF9F62B624490DFA7F948EFE92F8BB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">T. septemdactyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the valves have no anterior lobes, the uncus is well expressed, and the anellus is long, reaching the uncus base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B4744370B624490DFF3F9513FF78F80B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1717,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
|
||
In the female genitalia, the new species is close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73CB38F3B624490DFCF29513FC11F8F3" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1905" box="[778,948,1861,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Triscaedecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dactyloptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BF9F62B624490DFCF29513FC11F8F3" box="[778,948,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">T. dactyloptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but distinguished by the elongated corpus bursae and the narrow ductus, while in
|
||
<emphasis id="86BF9F62B624490DFDAE953EFCADF82F" box="[598,776,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73CB38F3B624490DFDAE953EFCA6F82F" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1905" box="[598,771,1897,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Triscaedecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dactyloptera">T. dactyloptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the corpus bursae is round, and the ductus is significantly wider.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B4744370B624490DFF3F95E7FC56F867" blockId="2.[151,1437,1717,2030]" box="[199,1011,1969,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
|
||
See
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73CB38F3B624490DFF0D95E6FE9AF867" authorityName="Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich & Hobern" authorityYear="2019" box="[245,319,1971,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Triscaedecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suva">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BF9F62B624490DFF0D95E6FE9AF867" box="[245,319,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">T. suva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73CB38F3B624490DFEB695E6FE68F867" authorityName="Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich & Hobern" authorityYear="2019" box="[334,461,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Triscaedecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarawaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BF9F62B624490DFEB695E6FE68F867" box="[334,461,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">T. sarawaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73CB38F3B624490DFDF995E6FD26F867" authorityName="Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich & Hobern" authorityYear="2019" box="[513,643,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Triscaedecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svetlanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BF9F62B624490DFDF995E6FD26F867" box="[513,643,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">T. svetlanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for diagnoses from those species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FCD110FBB624490CFF3F9580FC6AFC2D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B4744370B624490DFF3F9580FCD6F840" blockId="2.[151,1437,1717,2030]" box="[199,883,2005,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BF9F62B624490DFF3F9580FEF4F843" bold="true" box="[199,337,2005,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Wingspan of male—
|
||
<quantity id="7333EE95B624490DFDBA9580FD34F840" box="[578,657,2005,2030]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, of female—
|
||
<quantity id="7333EE95B624490DFCD89580FCCBF840" box="[800,878,2005,2030]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B4744370B625490CFF3F92C2FD0EFF55" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BF9F62B625490CFF3F92C2FEA1FF1D" box="[199,260,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Head</emphasis>
|
||
with pale yellow scales. Labial palpus whitish brown, three times as long as longitudinal diameter of eye, third segment discrete, directed upwards. Maxillary palpus developed, short, shaped as bundle of elongated scales. Antenna whitish brown, ringed, scape thickened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B4744370B625490CFF3F9351FDFEFDCD" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BF9F62B625490CFF3F9351FEBDFEB0" box="[199,280,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
and tegula with pale yellow scales Wings whitish brown. Six distinct small tufted bulges at regular intervals along costal edge of fore wing, linked by narrow white semicircular lines in the intervals. Discal spot brown, narrow, transversely aligned. Distal part of fore wing distinctly delimited by thin white transverse line. Six lobes are cleft close to this line. A wavy fuscous brown line traces the bases of the clefts. On hind wing, the same thin white transverse line and wavy fuscous brown line delimit clefts between seven lobes (third cleft deeper than the rest). Wide blurred white transverse stripe across middle of hind wing and obliquely from middle of forewing dorsum, approaching white transverse line before clefts and not reaching discal spot. Hind wing basally brown, interspersed with white scales. Fore wing lobes whitish brown from base to middle (except for the first lobe, which is completely whitish brown), distally dark brown. Lobes of hind wing brown, banded with white wavy stripes. Hind leg pale yellow with two pairs of spurs of unequal length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B4744370B625490CFF3F9039FC5AFD42" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BF9F62B625490CFF3F9039FED6FD28" box="[199,371,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Symmetrical. Uncus short, reduced, apex rounded. Valve bilobed, fore lobe short, slightly bent inwards, apically tapered, hind lobe narrow, ribbon-like, distally slightly widened. Vinculum elongatedly arched. Anellus arms long, narrow-cuneal. Upper edge of sternum VIII with two robust sclerotized hooks laterally. Aedeagus thick, slightly curved, equal in length to the entire genital structure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B4744370B625490CFF3F90A9FC6AFC2D" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BF9F62B625490CFF3F90A9FE28FCB8" box="[199,397,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Posterior apophyses straight. Papilla analis narrow, apically sharp. Anterior apophyses long, equal to length of posterior apophyses. Antrum tubulate. Ductus bursae long, narrow, sclerotized, strongly widened at junction with corpus bursae. Ductus seminalis wide, equal to length of ductus bursae. Corpus bursae oval, with two lunule signa and numerous tiny spines spread throughout the surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FCD110FBB625490CFF3F91D9FF56FBA2" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B4744370B625490CFF3F91D9FF56FBA2" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BF9F62B625490CFF3F91D9FED4FC08" bold="true" box="[199,369,908,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="04A3492DB625490CFE7B91D9FE0AFC65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029158984" collectingDate="1985-05" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Dumoga-Bone N. P. & H. Barlow" country="Indonesia" elevation="200" location="Utara" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" specimenCode="BMNH 22793" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B70FDD2B625490CFE7B91D9FE55FC08" box="[387,496,908,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: male.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CCDC03E0B625490CFDBE91D9FD12FC08" box="[582,695,908,933]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="760F8D92B625490CFD3E91D9FC8BFC08" box="[710,814,908,933]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B11415ABB625490CFCC591D8FCDBFC09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C62F266B627490CFF6F9568FDEAFBF5:B11415ABB625490CFCC591D8FCDBFC09" box="[829,894,909,932]" country="Indonesia" name="Utara" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Utara</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="193E26A6B625490CFC7591D8FBCBFC09" box="[909,1134,909,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Dumoga-Bone N.P.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="D0319C58B625490CFB8591D8FB53FC08" box="[1149,1270,908,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" value="1985-05">
|
||
<date id="C07565B0B625490CFB8591D8FB53FC08" box="[1149,1270,908,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" value="1985-05">May 1985</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, h—
|
||
<elevation id="3FE6A443B625490CFAC991D9FAD7FC08" box="[1329,1394,908,933]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<quantity id="7333EE95B625490CFAC991D9FAD7FC08" box="[1329,1394,908,933]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" unit="m" value="200.0">200m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="193E26A6B625490CFA7991D8FF4FFC65" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">H. Barlow</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="E46DEB0BB625490CFF0391E5FE02FC65" box="[251,423,944,968]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">BMNH 22793</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="04A3492DB625490CFE4691E5FEF4FC41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029157689" collectingDate="1937-04" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. P. A. Kalis" country="Indonesia" location="Lindoe Paloe" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" specimenCode="BMNH 22794" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B70FDD2B625490CFE4691E5FD8AFC65" box="[446,559,944,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="A2CD88F9B625490CFDC591E5FDC8FC6A" box="[573,621,944,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="760F8D92B625490CFD7B91E5FD4BFC65" box="[643,750,944,968]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
] W.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="760F8D92B625490CFCD091E5FC21FC65" box="[808,900,944,968]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B11415ABB625490CFC6B91E5FB8BFC65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C62F266B627490CFF6F9568FDEAFBF5:B11415ABB625490CFC6B91E5FB8BFC65" box="[915,1070,944,968]" country="Indonesia" name="Lindoe Paloe" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Lindoe Paloe</location>
|
||
, 3700,
|
||
<collectingDate id="D0319C58B625490CFB7E91E5FAA2FC65" box="[1158,1287,944,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" value="1937-04">
|
||
<date id="C07565B0B625490CFB7E91E5FAA2FC65" box="[1158,1287,944,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" value="1937-04">April 1937</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="193E26A6B625490CFAEE91E5FA39FC65" box="[1302,1436,944,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">J.P.A. Kalis</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="E46DEB0BB625490CFF669181FEECFC41" box="[158,329,980,1004]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">BMNH 22794</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="04A3492DB625490CFE989181FF4AFBA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029160915" collectingDate="1937-05" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. P. A. Kalis" country="Indonesia" location="Lindoe Paloe" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" specimenCode="BMNH 22795" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="A2CD88F9B625490CFE989181FE28FC46" box="[352,397,980,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="760F8D92B625490CFE5D9181FDB5FC41" box="[421,528,980,1004]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
] W.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="760F8D92B625490CFDB29181FD03FC41" box="[586,678,980,1004]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B11415ABB625490CFD4C9181FCEAFC41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C62F266B627490CFF6F9568FDEAFBF5:B11415ABB625490CFD4C9181FCEAFC41" box="[692,847,980,1004]" country="Indonesia" name="Lindoe Paloe" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Lindoe Paloe</location>
|
||
, 4000,
|
||
<collectingDate id="D0319C58B625490CFC5F9181FBBAFC41" box="[935,1055,980,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" value="1937-05">
|
||
<date id="C07565B0B625490CFC5F9181FBBAFC41" box="[935,1055,980,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" value="1937-05">May 1937</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="193E26A6B625490CFBD69181FB11FC41" box="[1070,1204,980,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">J.P.A. Kalis</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="E46DEB0BB625490CFB3E9181FAD5FC41" box="[1222,1392,980,1004]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">BMNH 22795</specimenCode>
|
||
), in
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2DADBB5B625490CFF6F91ADFF4AFBA2" box="[151,239,1016,1039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FCD110FBB625490CFF3F9649FDBFFB99" box="[199,538,1052,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B4744370B625490CFF3F9649FDBFFB99" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1112]" box="[199,538,1052,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BF9F62B625490CFF3F9649FEE3FB98" bold="true" box="[199,326,1052,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Toponymic name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FCD110FBB625490CFF3F966AFDEAFBF5" box="[199,591,1087,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B4744370B625490CFF3F966AFDEAFBF5" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1112]" box="[199,591,1087,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BF9F62B625490CFF3F966AFEFCFBF5" bold="true" box="[199,345,1087,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CCDC03E0B625490CFE9F966AFE7DFBF5" box="[359,472,1087,1112]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="760F8D92B625490CFE1B966AFDE9FBF5" box="[483,588,1087,1112]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |