116 lines
12 KiB
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116 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="D0740A78C90B2EC1EC436E8DC789C39E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.14926803" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14926803" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1740507034271" checkinUser="juliana" docAuthor="Gunther, Albert C. L. G., Dallas, William S., Carruthers, William & Francis, William" docDate="1885" docId="584D535BFFC3FFC475253B19FBB7FC90" docLanguage="en" docName="AnnMagNatHist.1885.15.5.1-96.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Reptiles and Batrachians from Brazil, LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.; SIMPKIN, MARSHALL, AND CO.; KENT AND CO.,; WHITT AKER AND CO.: BAILLIERE, PARIS: MACLACHLAN AND STEWART, EDINBURGH: HODGES, FOSTER, AND CO., DUBLIN: AND ASHER, BERLIN: TAYLOR AND FRANCIS" docTitle="Dysidea chaliniformis Gunther, Dallas, Carruthers & Francis, 1885, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="218" masterDocId="A4742B23FF91FF9774513F4CFF85FFA0" masterDocTitle="The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Including Zoology, Botany, and Geology" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="217" updateTime="1740510925147" updateUser="juliana">
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<mods:mods id="B444C09510BDE76318874676EF4FD27D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3052E8FC6FCA0A931E7F811CE84B97DA">
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<mods:title id="CEC1EE12F1EEC2396EFCC19C28DAFC19">The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Including Zoology, Botany, and Geology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6B9A4E746CF65B6A5959D6D7054943B3" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="66763BB60BB30A32F1D71CA93F4B17DC">Gunther, Albert C. L. G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2F4FCA225CE04FA7BE0C4C5FFCAEE8C9">Dallas, William S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F0F562C42560B726852DD0F297E6D408" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="140238EAC05F5D60BCB28808BCEA6E19">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="465E5E35B389196B82DA0D08D406AFB2">Carruthers, William</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9D83CD3F1070DAA7C23AAAB343446E5D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7ADADA49AD272730AF2101C1A2410EE8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E20A9BB0DAF467233959FDE775844124">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CC30D8FC9B57C03BD2FBEA46CE1BCBCE">Francis, William</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="813E50E9D4C15D7267EEA8DCDEBACE1C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="33B4D40363BC33BECA000CEB761C46EB">
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<mods:dateIssued id="66782914303A43F3D6EBA49B8DCF710A">1885</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="F8B9631A438C1C4A90CA7A7F4B07118B" type="pubDate">1885-03-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="861BF7D082B892CE0773C8C63AC6923B">TAYLOR AND FRANCIS</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="890A43CCFA5D369541FC54356E544772">
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<mods:placeTerm id="DEB6950CD628A1BEEC377FE7897AEF59">LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.; SIMPKIN, MARSHALL, AND CO.; KENT AND CO.,; WHITT AKER AND CO.: BAILLIERE, PARIS: MACLACHLAN AND STEWART, EDINBURGH: HODGES, FOSTER, AND CO., DUBLIN: AND ASHER, BERLIN</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo id="338BC8974AC179F2EC36711815FB8272">
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<mods:title id="A2FC9CC650213EECAF589CBF9FFBB9E2">Reptiles and Batrachians from Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="88E9AC1A0F94C2ACA5AECF0A3812F06B">
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<mods:extent id="5DE7DEC455D52B4AB1C4FAEEF9420B0C" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="7B34033C2F07AAA74A10E64A1A17E6B2">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="CE2D288F0F82AC59A8951575E18A6076">96</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="D670473D91AF1692AC8F2F1E91966E49">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C527BFD2DE6C5EF701186FD3FA7AE61C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.14926803</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="370E389B4AB3A08CB32FAAA7F32081D3" type="Zenodo-Dep">14926803</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="584D535BFFC3FFC475253B19FBB7FC90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:584D535BFFC3FFC475253B19FBB7FC90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/584D535BFFC3FFC475253B19FBB7FC90" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="82" pageNumber="217">
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<subSubSection id="98FEB1C6FFC3FFC575253B19FC2DFBD8" box="[372,936,1107,1147]" pageId="82" pageNumber="217" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D05BE24DFFC3FFC575253B19FC2DFBD8" blockId="82.[372,936,1107,1147]" box="[372,936,1107,1147]" pageId="82" pageNumber="217">
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<heading id="8B135521FFC3FFC575253B19FC2DFBD8" box="[372,936,1107,1147]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="6" pageId="82" pageNumber="217" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="E2903E5FFFC3FFC575253B19FE16FBDA" bold="true" box="[372,403,1109,1146]" pageId="82" pageNumber="217">4.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="E2903E5FFFC3FFC575FA3B19FCBFFBD9" box="[427,826,1107,1147]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="217">
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<taxonomicName id="17E499CEFFC3FFC575FA3B19FCB1FBD9" authorityName="Gunther & Dallas & Carruthers & Francis" authorityYear="1885" box="[427,820,1107,1147]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Dysidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="82" pageNumber="217" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chaliniformis" status="sp. nov.">Dysidea chaliniformis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="E2903E5FFFC3FFC577183B1FFC2DFBD8" bold="true" box="[841,936,1107,1144]" pageId="82" pageNumber="217">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9A38324FFC3FFC577183B1FFC2DFBD8" box="[841,936,1107,1144]" pageId="82" pageNumber="217" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="98FEB1C6FFC3FFC574CF3BDDFB04F89C" pageId="82" pageNumber="217" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D05BE24DFFC3FFC574CF3BDDFB04F89C" blockId="82.[112,1214,1167,2113]" pageId="82" pageNumber="217">
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Caulescent, branched, stipitatc; consisting of a compressed bunch of solid cylindrical stalks rising from a common stem; branches numerous, small and simple
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<emphasis id="E2903E5FFFC3FFC577653BAAFC1DFAAC" box="[820,920,1254,1292]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="217">below,</emphasis>
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some not more than⅛ in. in thickness, ending in a sharp point, which is sometimes bifurcated; increasing in size upwards, dividing and interuniting; the whole most irregularly. Consistence light, fragile, compressible. Colour reddish brown. Surface even, but minutely wrinkled from the sinking of the dermal pore-membrane upon the subjacent arenated fibre. Pores plentifully scattered throughout the dermal membrane. Vents also numerous, scattered over the flattened portions of the branches or in a line along them. Structure fibrous, fibre arenated throughout; texture fine. Size of specimen about 12 in. long by 5 x 1 in. horizontally. Great diversity in the size of the branches, of which the largest and longest are ¼ in. in diameter, while the smallest do not exceed yof an inch.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="98FEB1C6FFC3FFC574F3380FFE0AF8C8" box="[162,399,1859,1897]" pageId="82" pageNumber="217" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="D05BE24DFFC3FFC574F3380FFE0AF8C8" blockId="82.[112,1214,1167,2113]" box="[162,399,1859,1897]" pageId="82" pageNumber="217">
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<emphasis id="E2903E5FFFC3FFC574F3380FFF74F8C9" box="[162,241,1859,1897]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="217">Hab.</emphasis>
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Marine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="98FEB1C6FFC3FFC574F43823FB32F833" box="[165,1207,1901,1941]" pageId="82" pageNumber="217" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="D05BE24DFFC3FFC574F43823FB32F833" blockId="82.[112,1214,1167,2113]" box="[165,1207,1901,1941]" pageId="82" pageNumber="217">
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<emphasis id="E2903E5FFFC3FFC574F43823FF6FF835" box="[165,234,1903,1941]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="217">Loc.</emphasis>
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Port Phillip Heads, South Australia. Depth 19fath.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="98FEB1C6FFC3FFC474F938D6FBB7FC90" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="82" pageNumber="217" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="D05BE24DFFC3FFC474F938D6FDECFDF7" blockId="82.[112,1214,1167,2113]" lastBlockId="83.[179,1279,127,816]" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="82" pageNumber="217">
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<emphasis id="E2903E5FFFC3FFC574F938D6FF6BF860" box="[168,238,1946,1984]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="217">Obs.</emphasis>
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The caulescent character of this species, together with the solid, cylindrical, simple, and subdivided condition of the branches and the arrangement of their vents, would, at first sight, lead to the supposition that it was a specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="17E499CEFFC2FFC474EF3FCFFD54FF09" authority=", Esper" authorityName="Esper" box="[190,721,131,169]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Chalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="83" pageNumber="218" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polijehotoma">
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<emphasis id="E2903E5FFFC2FFC474EF3FCFFDBAFF09" box="[190,575,131,169]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="218">Chalina polijehotoma,</emphasis>
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Esper
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</taxonomicName>
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,=
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<taxonomicName id="17E499CEFFC2FFC477523FCFFB0BFF09" authority=", Bk." authorityName="Bk." box="[771,1166,131,169]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Chalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="83" pageNumber="218" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oenlata">
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<emphasis id="E2903E5FFFC2FFC477523FCFFBAEFF09" box="[771,1067,131,169]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="218">Chalina oenlata,</emphasis>
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Bk.
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</taxonomicName>
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, such is the tendency, as before stated, of the sponge-sarcode throughout the class to produce the same kind of forms whatever the composition may be; so that here, although the form is like that of a caulescent
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<emphasis id="E2903E5FFFC2FFC477703E63FC36FEF5" box="[801,947,303,341]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="218">
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<taxonomicName id="17E499CEFFC2FFC477703E63FC28FEF5" box="[801,941,303,341]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Chalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="83" pageNumber="218" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Chalina</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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the characteristic toughness and resiliency of the latter, which arises from the presence of a large amount of keratine, is absent in
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<emphasis id="E2903E5FFFC2FFC470203EC8FE26FE76" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="218">
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<taxonomicName id="17E499CEFFC2FFC470203EC8FE1BFE76" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Dysidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="83" pageNumber="218" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Dysidea, chaliniformis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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where the opposite state renders it so brittle that, when wet, it is almost impossible to handle the specimen without a piece coming off, and in drying it breaks down under the slightest force.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D05BE24DFFC2FFC474BC3D10FBB7FC90" blockId="83.[179,1279,127,816]" pageId="83" pageNumber="218">There is another chaliniform specimen in the collection, but here the increased development of keratine, of which the lateral fibre is exclusively composed, not only lessens the amount of brittleness, but necessitates its being relegated to another genus, in which it will be found hereafter.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |