103 lines
9.4 KiB
XML
103 lines
9.4 KiB
XML
<document id="F29FF9BE85322C4611808F16B14081E7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.14926803" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14926803" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1740507034271" checkinUser="juliana" docAuthor="Gunther, Albert C. L. G., Dallas, William S., Carruthers, William & Francis, William" docDate="1885" docId="584D535BFFC1FFC675DF39F0FDCDFC38" docLanguage="en" docName="AnnMagNatHist.1885.15.5.1-96.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Reptiles and Batrachians from Brazil, LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.; SIMPKIN, MARSHALL, AND CO.; KENT AND CO.,; WHITT AKER AND CO.: BAILLIERE, PARIS: MACLACHLAN AND STEWART, EDINBURGH: HODGES, FOSTER, AND CO., DUBLIN: AND ASHER, BERLIN: TAYLOR AND FRANCIS" docTitle="Dysidea fragilis Johnston" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="216" masterDocId="A4742B23FF91FF9774513F4CFF85FFA0" masterDocTitle="The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Including Zoology, Botany, and Geology" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="215" updateTime="1740510925147" updateUser="juliana">
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<mods:title id="35A82B2E811F796876AD282540C34E87">The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Including Zoology, Botany, and Geology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CBD44DE0EB149898D727BD4A98342C22">Gunther, Albert C. L. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ECCAA4CEE8417A045D7D0635B64950F4">Dallas, William S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="96E0E941A121D5F50D7B87B69B9E693F">Carruthers, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D52F1FC9812BF53AA04FEB2EFC75385D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AF71EEE2C1112307CAFD4AF67E12C550">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5E742B34BE0278C9297E626830A069F9">Francis, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="01DC07FA3601FF68DB02116FCA216262">1885</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="41193DB2147C404100A41E3E1967F36C" type="pubDate">1885-03-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="68CD7309807320B34255651A6C37317D">TAYLOR AND FRANCIS</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="3A4DD9DD2306B4B2E829B23F02F97E94">LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.; SIMPKIN, MARSHALL, AND CO.; KENT AND CO.,; WHITT AKER AND CO.: BAILLIERE, PARIS: MACLACHLAN AND STEWART, EDINBURGH: HODGES, FOSTER, AND CO., DUBLIN: AND ASHER, BERLIN</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7DAAE4F47E56EA4B453EEEC4A5615BC9">
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<mods:title id="7020929030203D52BCC6B4C90276D3C5">Reptiles and Batrachians from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:start id="444F613445C25193C7280C414BE1C38A">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="184E3E6BFF6699439163035F813DD2CD">96</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="C471B0C80A00A68A2BD54F68277CC19E">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C5FC63C08C7F545ED96BD81C88A7C96F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.14926803</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5F7201FD844B5CB76E0316823294B799" type="Zenodo-Dep">14926803</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="584D535BFFC1FFC675DF39F0FDCDFC38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:584D535BFFC1FFC675DF39F0FDCDFC38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/584D535BFFC1FFC675DF39F0FDCDFC38" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="80" pageNumber="215">
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<subSubSection id="98FEB1C6FFC1FFC775DF39F0FC27F947" box="[398,930,1724,1767]" pageId="80" pageNumber="215" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D05BE24DFFC1FFC775DF39F0FC27F947" blockId="80.[398,930,1724,1767]" box="[398,930,1724,1767]" pageId="80" pageNumber="215">
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<heading id="8B135521FFC1FFC775DF39F0FC27F947" box="[398,930,1724,1767]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="6" pageId="80" pageNumber="215" reason="4">
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1.
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<taxonomicName id="17E499CEFFC1FFC7759539F0FC10F947" ID-CoL="6DRBH" authority="Johnston" authorityName="Johnston" box="[452,917,1724,1767]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Dysidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="80" pageNumber="215" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fragilis">
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<emphasis id="E2903E5FFFC1FFC7759539F0FD6DF947" box="[452,744,1724,1767]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="215">Dysidea fragilis,</emphasis>
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Johnston
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="98FEB1C6FFC1FFC674CF39B4FD19FF46" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="80" pageNumber="215" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D05BE24DFFC1FFC674CF39B4FD19FF46" blockId="80.[117,1215,1784,2132]" lastBlockId="81.[177,1280,143,922]" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="80" pageNumber="215">Massive, sessile, simply convex or lobed. Consistence soft and resilient when fresh, firm when dry. Colour, when fresh, faint violet or whitish grey, sponge-yellow when dry. Surface conulated in much relief; conuli held together bya soft reticulated fibrous membrane. Pores in the interstices of the reticulation. Vents here and there, chiefly on the most prominent parts. Structure fibro-reticulated; interstices tympanized by the parenchymatous sarcode traversed by the branches of the excretory canal-systems. Fibre arenaceous throughout. Size variable.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="98FEB1C6FFC0FFC6748E3FA7FE4BFEB1" box="[223,462,235,273]" pageId="81" pageNumber="216" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="D05BE24DFFC0FFC6748E3FA7FE4BFEB1" blockId="81.[177,1280,143,922]" box="[223,462,235,273]" pageId="81" pageNumber="216">
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<emphasis id="E2903E5FFFC0FFC6748E3FA7FEB4FEB1" box="[223,305,235,273]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="216">Hab.</emphasis>
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Marine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="98FEB1C6FFC0FFC6748E3E5AFD6CFE9C" box="[223,745,278,316]" pageId="81" pageNumber="216" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="D05BE24DFFC0FFC6748E3E5AFD6CFE9C" blockId="81.[177,1280,143,922]" box="[223,745,278,316]" pageId="81" pageNumber="216">
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<emphasis id="E2903E5FFFC0FFC6748E3E5AFEADFE9C" box="[223,296,278,316]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="216">Loc.</emphasis>
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British coasts generally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="98FEB1C6FFC0FFC674B73E0DFDCDFC38" pageId="81" pageNumber="216" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="D05BE24DFFC0FFC674B73E0DFC0EFD4C" blockId="81.[177,1280,143,922]" pageId="81" pageNumber="216">
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<emphasis id="E2903E5FFFC0FFC674B73E0DFEA9FEC7" box="[230,300,321,359]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="216">Obs.</emphasis>
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The above description chiefly applies to the living or fresh state of the sponge, which, after the specimen has been torn off the rocks and the sarcode washed out by the waves, may be found on the beach in the
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<emphasis id="E2903E5FFFC0FFC677773E8FFC24FE48" box="[806,929,451,488]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="216">fragile</emphasis>
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condition, and this probably led Johnston, who might not have seen it under other circumstances, to give it the above designation. When gathered from the rocks and dried directly it presents the conulated state above mentioned, which renders it, as before stated, very much like
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<taxonomicName id="17E499CEFFC0FFC676D13DD7FC69FD61" box="[640,1004,667,705]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Spongelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="81" pageNumber="216" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pallescens">
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<emphasis id="E2903E5FFFC0FFC676D13DD7FC69FD61" box="[640,1004,667,705]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="216">Spongelia pallescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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under similar circumstances. Inserted for comparison.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D05BE24DFFC0FFC674B33DBEFDCDFC38" blockId="81.[177,1280,143,922]" pageId="81" pageNumber="216">
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For a short description of the variety in which the conuli are turned into round arenaceous balls, and for which I have proposed the name of “
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<emphasis id="E2903E5FFFC0FFC6760F3C04FC4EFCCE" box="[606,971,840,878]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="216">
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<taxonomicName id="17E499CEFFC0FFC6760F3C04FC2FFCCE" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1965" box="[606,938,840,878]" family="Aphides" genus="Dysidca" pageId="81" pageNumber="216" rank="species" species="granulosa">Dysidea granulosa,</taxonomicName>
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"
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</emphasis>
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see ‘ Annals ’ of 1881 (vol. vii. p. 376).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |