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<document id="595AFA993B668C6EA19C1306F5E07A97" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.14926803" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14926803" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1740507034271" checkinUser="juliana" docAuthor="Gunther, Albert C. L. G., Dallas, William S., Carruthers, William &amp; Francis, William" docDate="1885" docId="584D535BFFA3FFA474EF3AFBFC8BFC8A" docLanguage="en" docName="AnnMagNatHist.1885.15.5.1-96.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Reptiles and Batrachians from Brazil, LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.; SIMPKIN, MARSHALL, AND CO.; KENT AND CO.,; WHITT AKER AND CO.: BAILLIERE, PARIS: MACLACHLAN AND STEWART, EDINBURGH: HODGES, FOSTER, AND CO., DUBLIN: AND ASHER, BERLIN: TAYLOR AND FRANCIS" docTitle="Kirkbya spinosa Jones &amp; Kirkby." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="186" masterDocId="A4742B23FF91FF9774513F4CFF85FFA0" masterDocTitle="The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Including Zoology, Botany, and Geology" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="185" updateTime="1740510925147" updateUser="juliana">
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<mods:title id="24D8B4749678B6C139E7F8A9EFD175E8">The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Including Zoology, Botany, and Geology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C2BA5B940FE700D4115F58D03033C825">Gunther, Albert C. L. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="400AA49D53056FDA6655FCB10BEAA75C">Dallas, William S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5B0C9AF744DD533CFBDC7A247C27BFCC">Carruthers, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9931CB7CE47B21A6D20E789951E78328">Francis, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="5185EF9EB469FDF12D17AC607D09CAA0">1885</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther id="C78B80FB626161A537AAC0718536800E" type="pubDate">1885-03-30</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher id="4C386917BE71410E1F225EBBA9159C64">TAYLOR AND FRANCIS</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="341AD18769239D1BE9409AE5E86FE9FA">LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.; SIMPKIN, MARSHALL, AND CO.; KENT AND CO.,; WHITT AKER AND CO.: BAILLIERE, PARIS: MACLACHLAN AND STEWART, EDINBURGH: HODGES, FOSTER, AND CO., DUBLIN: AND ASHER, BERLIN</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="1CF0343640EF14D2704C2004D65ACA4D">Reptiles and Batrachians from Brazil</mods:title>
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<treatment id="584D535BFFA3FFA474EF3AFBFC8BFC8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:584D535BFFA3FFA474EF3AFBFC8BFC8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/584D535BFFA3FFA474EF3AFBFC8BFC8A" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
<subSubSection id="98FEB1C6FFA3FFA574EF3AFBFCD9FA7D" box="[190,860,1463,1501]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D05BE24DFFA3FFA574EF3AFBFCD9FA7D" blockId="50.[190,1150,1463,1543]" box="[190,860,1463,1501]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
<heading id="8B135521FFA3FFA574EF3AFBFCD9FA7D" box="[190,860,1463,1501]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
7.
<taxonomicName id="17E499CEFFA3FFA574A03AFBFCD9FA7D" authority=", Jones &amp; Kirkby." authorityName="Jones &amp; Kirkby." box="[241,860,1463,1501]" class="Ostracoda" family="Kirkbyidae" genus="Kirkbya" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="50" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="E2903E5FFFA3FFA574A03AFBFD9AFA7D" box="[241,543,1463,1501]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">Kirkbya spinosa,</emphasis>
Jones &amp; Kirkby.
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="98FEB1C6FFA3FFA577C13AFBFD67F9A7" pageId="50" pageNumber="185" type="description">
<paragraph id="D05BE24DFFA3FFA577C13AFBFD67F9A7" blockId="50.[190,1150,1463,1543]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
(Pl. III. figs. 12
<emphasis id="E2903E5FFFA3FFA576DE3AADFD67F9A7" box="[655,738,1505,1543]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">a, b.)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="98FEB1C6FFA3FFA574CD3956FE94F904" pageId="50" pageNumber="185" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D05BE24DFFA3FFA574CD3956FD48F9FC" blockId="50.[125,1218,1562,2104]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName id="17E499CEFFA3FFA574CD3956FDEBF99A" authority="J. &amp; K., 1867" authorityName="J. &amp; K." authorityYear="1867" box="[156,622,1562,1594]" class="Ostracoda" family="Kirkbyidae" genus="Kirkbya" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="50" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="E2903E5FFFA3FFA574CD3956FE14F99A" box="[156,401,1562,1594]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">Kirkbya spinosa,</emphasis>
J. &amp; K., 1867
</taxonomicName>
, Trans. Geol. Soc. of Glasgow, vol. ii. p. 220; 1871, vol. iii. Suppl. p. 29.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D05BE24DFFA3FFA574CE392CFE94F904" blockId="50.[125,1218,1562,2104]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName id="17E499CEFFA3FFA574CE392CFDC9F920" authority=", Armstrong" authorityName="Armstrong" box="[159,588,1632,1664]" class="Ostracoda" family="Kirkbyidae" genus="Kirkbya" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="50" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="E2903E5FFFA3FFA574CE392CFE1EF920" box="[159,411,1632,1664]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">Kirkbya spinosa,</emphasis>
Armstrong
</taxonomicName>
and others, 1876, Catal. W.-Scot. Foss, p. 45.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="98FEB1C6FFA3FFA474F739F5FB21FE5D" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="50" pageNumber="185" type="description">
<paragraph id="D05BE24DFFA3FFA474F739F5FC96FEDC" blockId="50.[125,1218,1562,2104]" lastBlockId="51.[187,1287,122,811]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
Ovate-oblong, oblique at the ends, swollen in front, rather compressed behind, less than twice as high as long. Dorsal border straight, and a fourth less than maximum length; ventral border curved; anterior extremity rounded and most prominent above; posterior extremity obliquely rounded and most prominent below. The anterior portion of the valve is much the thickest. The subcentral pit is sometimes longi ­ tudinal, sometimes transverse and almost a sulcus, which is occasionally divided by the upper ridge. Two, and even three, ridges traverse the valve longitudinally, one either above or across the pit, the others below; the upper and mid ridges terminate in strong spines, which curve upward and forward. A very delicate rim bounds the free margins. Edge view (lateral contour) subcuneiform (fig. 12,
<emphasis id="E2903E5FFFA2FFA477D23E66FC2AFEF0" box="[899,943,298,336]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="186">b).</emphasis>
Shell thin; sur ­ face smooth (?). Length inch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D05BE24DFFA2FFA474B73ECCFB21FE5D" blockId="51.[187,1287,122,811]" pageId="51" pageNumber="186">In some specimens (probably old and worn) the ridges are almost obsolete; otherwise this species seems subject to little variation. Mr. James Thomson discovered this species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="98FEB1C6FFA2FFA474B63D4EFC8BFC8A" pageId="51" pageNumber="186" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D05BE24DFFA2FFA474B63D4EFB05FDDE" blockId="51.[187,1287,122,811]" pageId="51" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="E2903E5FFFA2FFA474B63D4EFDE6FD88" box="[231,611,514,552]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="186">Localities.—England.</emphasis>
Carboniferous-Limestone series: Steeraway, Salop; Calces, Cumberland; Scremerston and Ridsdale, Northumberland; Holker Park, Lancashire.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D05BE24DFFA2FFA474BB3DCFFC8BFC8A" blockId="51.[187,1287,122,811]" pageId="51" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="E2903E5FFFA2FFA474BB3DCFFE00FD09" box="[234,389,643,681]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="186">Scotland.</emphasis>
Carboniferous Limestone (Lower): Craigenglen, Scullengour, in Stirlingshire; Garpel Water, Ayrshire; Paiston Quarry, East Lothian. Carboniferous Limestone (Upper): Ravenscraig, Fifeshire.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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