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<document id="9CA610E37CB71876D30B53B8FE143A43" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.14926803" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14926803" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1740507034271" checkinUser="juliana" docAuthor="Gunther, Albert C. L. G., Dallas, William S., Carruthers, William &amp; Francis, William" docDate="1885" docId="584D535BFFA0FFA575D939A7FD18FA25" docLanguage="en" docName="AnnMagNatHist.1885.15.5.1-96.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Reptiles and Batrachians from Brazil, LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.; SIMPKIN, MARSHALL, AND CO.; KENT AND CO.,; WHITT AKER AND CO.: BAILLIERE, PARIS: MACLACHLAN AND STEWART, EDINBURGH: HODGES, FOSTER, AND CO., DUBLIN: AND ASHER, BERLIN: TAYLOR AND FRANCIS" docTitle="Kirkbya spiralis Jones &amp; Kirkby." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="185" masterDocId="A4742B23FF91FF9774513F4CFF85FFA0" masterDocTitle="The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Including Zoology, Botany, and Geology" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="184" updateTime="1740510925147" updateUser="juliana">
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<mods:title id="5013DFB75F67D76C59AA0526ABC35B13">The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Including Zoology, Botany, and Geology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A772514BFA08A150E10850CCAC3ECFEB">Gunther, Albert C. L. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="22477CE23235A052EC1E0BA1DCBF886B">Dallas, William S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8A569EDB7DED9A6001F7410E02B7FEA7">Carruthers, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ECB5F512A0BA83F963D561F9FE7979C7">Francis, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="48B4748B8DAC53A780BF727F92D66698">1885</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:title id="45F4495A4B11912E1DA1E67075DF7510">Reptiles and Batrachians from Brazil</mods:title>
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<treatment id="584D535BFFA0FFA575D939A7FD18FA25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:584D535BFFA0FFA575D939A7FD18FA25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/584D535BFFA0FFA575D939A7FD18FA25" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<subSubSection id="98FEB1C6FFA0FFA675D939A7FBA1F8B5" box="[392,1060,1771,1813]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D05BE24DFFA0FFA675D939A7FBA1F8B5" blockId="49.[392,1060,1771,1857]" box="[392,1060,1771,1813]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<heading id="8B135521FFA0FFA675D939A7FBA1F8B5" box="[392,1060,1771,1813]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="6" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" reason="4">
<emphasis id="E2903E5FFFA0FFA675D939A7FE23F8B5" bold="true" box="[392,422,1771,1813]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="17E499CEFFA0FFA675ED39A7FBA1F8B5" authority="Jones &amp; Kirkby." authorityName="Jones &amp; Kirkby." box="[444,1060,1771,1813]" class="Ostracoda" family="Kirkbyidae" genus="Kirkbya" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralis">
<emphasis id="E2903E5FFFA0FFA675ED39A7FDC9F8B5" box="[444,588,1771,1813]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">Kirkbya</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E2903E5FFFA0FFA6760F39A7FD6FF8B5" box="[606,746,1771,1813]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">spiralis,</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E2903E5FFFA0FFA676AB39A7FBA1F8B5" bold="true" box="[762,1060,1771,1813]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">Jones &amp; Kirkby.</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="98FEB1C6FFA0FFA67642385AFC24F8E1" box="[531,929,1814,1857]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" type="description">
<paragraph id="D05BE24DFFA0FFA67642385AFC24F8E1" blockId="49.[392,1060,1771,1857]" box="[531,929,1814,1857]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
(Pl. III figs. 11,
<emphasis id="E2903E5FFFA0FFA6771B385AFC24F8E1" box="[842,929,1814,1857]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">a, b.)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="98FEB1C6FFA0FFA67489381DFDE9F841" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D05BE24DFFA0FFA67489381DFD73F837" blockId="49.[181,1276,1873,2119]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicName id="17E499CEFFA0FFA67489381DFD24F8D4" authority="(J. &amp; K . MS.)" baseAuthorityName="J. &amp; K. MS." box="[216,673,1873,1908]" class="Ostracoda" family="Kirkbyidae" genus="Kirkbya" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralis">
<emphasis id="E2903E5FFFA0FFA67489381DFED5F8D4" box="[216,336,1873,1908]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">Kirkbya</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E2903E5FFFA0FFA6750D381DFE41F8D4" box="[348,452,1873,1908]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">spiralis</emphasis>
(J. &amp; K. MS.)
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, Kirkby, 1880, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. vol. xxxvi. pp. 564, 568, 573, 588.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D05BE24DFFA0FFA6748938D4FDE9F841" blockId="49.[181,1276,1873,2119]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicName id="17E499CEFFA0FFA6748938D4FD20F81B" authority=", Jones, 1884" authorityName="Jones" authorityYear="1884" box="[216,677,1944,1979]" class="Ostracoda" family="Kirkbyidae" genus="Kirkbya" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralis">
<emphasis id="E2903E5FFFA0FFA6748938D4FE51F81B" box="[216,468,1944,1979]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">Kirkbya spiralis,</emphasis>
Jones, 1884
</taxonomicName>
, Proc. Berwicksh. Nat. Club, vol. x. p 323, pl. ii. figs. 12, 13.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="98FEB1C6FFA0FFA574B338A2FE93FB8B" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" type="description">
<paragraph id="D05BE24DFFA0FFA574B338A2FCF6FD07" blockId="49.[181,1276,1873,2119]" lastBlockId="50.[109,1219,121,1414]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
Carapace subovate or oblong, highest behind, compressed, slightly lobate; height half the length or more. Dorsal border straight and about two thirds of the valve-length; ventral border incurved and sloping downwards to maxi ­ mum height, which is in the posterior third; extremities rounded, the posterior being the larger and more projecting. The subcentral pit, which is transverse, is placed somewhat nearest the dorsal and posterior portions of the valve. A marginal rim bounds each valve, and is continued as a ridge from the dorsal centre downwards, and concentrically with the margins to or near the subcentral pit; within the central area thus formed is a longitudinal and somewhat sinuous ridge, which is free at the ends. Edge view (fig. 11,
<emphasis id="E2903E5FFFA3FFA570CF3D67FB3EFDF1" box="[1182,1211,555,593]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">b,</emphasis>
lateral contour) narrow, ovate, and rather constricted near the centre. Surface smooth. Length A t inch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D05BE24DFFA3FFA574CF3DE1FB87FD5E" blockId="50.[109,1219,121,1414]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">This species does not vary among individuals much in character, except perhaps a little in relative length.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D05BE24DFFA3FFA574F13C4FFDC6FC20" blockId="50.[109,1219,121,1414]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">It appears to be confined to the lower portion of the Car ­ boniferous series, where it is very abundant at some horizons, as already noted (p. 176).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D05BE24DFFA3FFA574F03CC8FE93FB8B" blockId="50.[109,1219,121,1414]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName id="17E499CEFFA3FFA574F03CC8FEDBFC0A" box="[161,350,900,938]" class="Ostracoda" family="Kirkbyidae" genus="Kirkbya" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="50" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralis">
<emphasis id="E2903E5FFFA3FFA574F03CC8FEDBFC0A" box="[161,350,900,938]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">K. spiralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been described by one of us in the 1 Proceed ­ ings of the Berwickshire Naturalists Club, from somewhat imperfect specimens collected by the late Mr. George Tate, of Alnwick.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="98FEB1C6FFA3FFA574F53B7DFD18FA25" pageId="50" pageNumber="185" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D05BE24DFFA3FFA574F53B7DFF4EFB79" blockId="50.[109,1219,121,1414]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="E2903E5FFFA3FFA574F53B7DFDA6FBF7" box="[164,547,1073,1111]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">Localities.—England.</emphasis>
Lower Carboniferous: Tweedmouth, Northumberland. Scar or Mountain Limestone: Meathop (near Grange-over-Sands), Westmoreland; Calces, Cumber ­ land.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D05BE24DFFA3FFA574F73B91FD18FA25" blockId="50.[109,1219,121,1414]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="E2903E5FFFA3FFA574F73B91FEC0FAA3" box="[166,325,1245,1283]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">Scotland.</emphasis>
Calciferous Sandstone: on the coast near the fol ­ lowing places:—east of Pittenweem, Billow Ness, Kilminning, llandcrstone, and Kingsbarns, in Fifeshire; Oakbank Sand ­ stone Quarry, Linlithgowshire.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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