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<document id="54965F5DBE9338C5B0FA46F8B6F31040" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3429.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10096509" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629801692040" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jäger, Peter" docDate="2012" docId="C84887861107FFBDFF71FED25473FA9E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03429p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3429 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3429.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ctenus simplex Thorell 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="3471FFFE111BFF9DFFE6F83B5749FFC4" masterDocTitle="Asian species of the genera Anahita Karsch 1879, Ctenus Walckenaer 1805 and Amauropelma Raven, Stumkat &amp; Gray 2001 (Arachnida: Araneae: Ctenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1699579940834" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="D44AE6C8AA9C2DFD782D934ACD475663" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="ADB5E979714AA2C860619313C66340C6">
<mods:title id="E1EA46ED5EBD6CFC114321B2150488EC">Asian species of the genera Anahita Karsch 1879, Ctenus Walckenaer 1805 and Amauropelma Raven, Stumkat &amp; Gray 2001 (Arachnida: Araneae: Ctenidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="2D8F81341A68D88EDE68A87EFE6464D8">Jäger, Peter</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4A806DE446B3995E5AE7811234E956F5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6806B1CBB9B05D35D801D8EBE26B8445">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AA9CD62585A29922A3567DD451F80216">
<mods:date id="F0BBADA067DF0B2E7A9CFD2708D88E7C">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D1D2EC4D042532C89B6222C090CDD04B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A8709EC950C6799034CA93652BB5EF18">2012-08-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5B5EB39C9F9A925544C8F974599F54A5">3429</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5E6364C4DF41F11ECC15A6641AF42925" type="issue">
<mods:number id="B9CEE1DE0400F0D1C20F03EEF35B0D27">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7184F6772E5E2485AB2EA802D480A0D4">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C3CD3F9906ECDE4A539D172DB6B849AC">63</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="A7C5369C531FFAF22650A122488F2662">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3429.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="E78C5648D28AA4964D6E06818D78E9C4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8785CE883019D715261C3C9D896887D5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3429.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CD5DACAAD05E8C9C3F36688004A42EC0" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7597F890D46E3B4AC0142CC981FB6B5B" type="Zenodo-Dep">10096509</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C84887861107FFBDFF71FED25473FA9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84887861107FFBDFF71FED25473FA9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C84887861107FFBDFF71FED25473FA9E" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="08FB651B1107FF81FF71FED256BDF8C7" box="[151,500,1769,1795]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="405E36901107FF81FF71FED256BDF8C7" blockId="28.[151,500,1769,1828]" box="[151,500,1769,1795]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="1B1681FC1107FF81FF71FED256BDF8C7" bold="true" box="[151,500,1769,1795]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131107FF81FF71FED256BDF8C7" ID-CoL="327XN" authority="Thorell 1897" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,500,1769,1795]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="7295EA821107FF81FF71FED256BDF8C7" bold="true" box="[151,500,1769,1795]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="7295EA821107FF81FF71FED25619F8C7" bold="true" box="[151,336,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ctenus simplex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="24704B611107FF81FEB1FED256BDF8C7" author="Thorell" box="[343,500,1769,1795]" firstAuthor="Thorell" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref32338" refString="Thorell, T. (1897) Araneae paucae Asiae australis. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 22 (6), 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1897">Thorell 1897</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08FB651B1107FF81FF71FF375611F8E0" box="[151,344,1804,1828]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="405E36901107FF81FF71FF375611F8E0" blockId="28.[151,500,1769,1828]" box="[151,344,1804,1828]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151107FF81FF71FF3757A5F8E0" box="[151,236,1804,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-80@14.[151,1436,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 39. Records of Ctenus spp. in South and Southeast Asia. 1 Between Chitre and Chandrung, Nepal. 2–5 Burma (2" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096523/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 39</figureCitation>
, 116–137
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08FB651B1107FF81FF71FF6F54C2F8AE" box="[151,907,1876,1898]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="405E36901107FF81FF71FF6F54C2F8AE" blockId="28.[151,1239,1876,1929]" box="[151,907,1876,1898]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60F111BE1107FF81FF71FF6F54C2F8AE" box="[151,907,1876,1898]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitation id="C14010811107FF81FF71FF6F56A8F8AE" author="Thorell, T." box="[151,481,1876,1898]" page="16" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1897">
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131107FF81FF71FF6F56A8F8AE" ID-CoL="327XN" authority="Thorell 1897: 16" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,481,1876,1898]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="7295EA821107FF81FF71FF6F5679F8AE" box="[151,304,1876,1898]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ctenus simplex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="24704B611107FF81FED1FF6F56A8F8AE" author="Thorell" box="[311,481,1876,1898]" firstAuthor="Thorell" page="16" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref32338" refString="Thorell, T. (1897) Araneae paucae Asiae australis. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 22 (6), 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1897">Thorell 1897: 16</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(description of male;
<typeStatus id="9F5A88321107FF81FD27FF6F5453F8AE" box="[705,794,1876,1898]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
examined)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08FB651B1107FF83FF71FF4853E3FD9B" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="405E36901107FF83FF71FF4853E3FD9B" blockId="28.[151,1239,1876,1929]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1436,151,607]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="7295EA821107FF81FF71FF48560EF84D" box="[151,327,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131107FF81FF71FF485667F84D" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,302,1907,1929]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trabifer">Ctenus trabifer</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F0893CCD1107FF83FEA1FF4953EFFD9B" collectingDate="2004-11-19" collectingDateMax="2008-02-29" collectingDateMin="2004-11-19" collectionCode="NHM, SMF" collectorName="Tham Pathok, N &amp; P. Jager &amp; F. Steinmetz &amp; Phou Si, N &amp; J. Altmann &amp; V. Vedel &amp; Diagnosis. Medium-sized &amp; Distinguished &amp; Females &amp; Asian &amp; See" country="Laos" county="Nam Ou" elevation="373" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" latitude="18.924767" location="Winkler" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.435715" municipality="Nong Khiao" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Louangphabang">
<bibRefCitation id="24704B611107FF81FEA1FF495541F84C" author="Gravely" box="[327,520,1906,1928]" firstAuthor="Gravely" page="234" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="211 - 282" refId="ref30908" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum Calcutta, 33, 211 - 282." type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely 1931: 234</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 3A (description of female from Tenasserim,
<collectionCode id="26F0AE551107FF81FC1BFF485372F84C" box="[1021,1083,1907,1928]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NHM</collectionCode>
; not examined)
<emphasis id="7295EA821105FF83FF21F8AC545CFF74" bold="true" box="[199,789,151,176]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="7295EA821105FF83FF21F8AC5570FF74" box="[199,569,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="56E7FD191105FF83FDA4F8AC55DCFF74" box="[578,661,151,176]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="56E7FD191105FF83FD45F8AC545CFF74" box="[675,789,151,176]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="26F0AE551105FF83FCC1F8AC542DFF6B" box="[807,868,151,175]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">SMF</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="38F676001105FF83FC9CF8A354FAFF6B" box="[890,947,152,175]" name="Laos" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="8225F8721105FF83FC27F8A35394FF6B" box="[961,1245,151,176]" country="Laos" name="Louangphabang" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Luang Prabang Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="A93F4E1C1105FF83FB0DF8A35219FF6B" box="[1259,1360,151,175]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nam Ou</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A03AACEA1105FF83FAB8F8A35797FF10" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nong Khiao</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="ED1453461105FF83FF0AF88756E3FF17" box="[236,426,188,212]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tham Pathok, N</collectorName>
20°33'682'', E 102°37'929'',
<quantity id="87199B751105FF83FD1EF887540BFF17" box="[760,834,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7299999999999995" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="373.0">
<elevation id="CBCCD1A31105FF83FD1EF887540BFF17" box="[760,834,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7299999999999995" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="373.0">373 m</elevation>
</quantity>
altitude, outside cave, leaf litter, sieving, by day,
<collectorName id="ED1453461105FF83FA6EF887579BFF3C" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. Jäger</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="ED1453461105FF83FF1FF8DB56CFFF33" box="[249,390,223,247]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">F. Steinmetz</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="345F10501105FF83FE59F8E4553BFF33" box="[447,626,223,247]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2007-03-17" valueMax="2007-03-18" valueMin="2007-03-17">
<collectingDate id="241BE9B81105FF83FE59F8E4553BFF33" box="[447,626,223,247]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2007-03-17" valueMax="2007-03-18" valueMin="2007-03-17">17.–18.III.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<emphasis id="7295EA821105FF83FD98F8E455AAFF3C" bold="true" box="[638,739,223,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<specimenCount id="56E7FD191105FF83FD98F8E455AAFF3C" box="[638,739,223,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="26F0AE551105FF83FD12F8E45478FF33" box="[756,817,223,247]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">SMF</collectionCode>
), with same data as for preceding specimens, but: leaf litter, banana trees, bushes, by hand, by night,
<collectorName id="ED1453461105FF83FD51F93F5459FED8" box="[695,784,260,284]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. Jäger</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="345F10501105FF83FCA8F93F548CFED8" box="[846,965,260,284]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2008-02-29">
<collectingDate id="241BE9B81105FF83FCA8F93F548CFED8" box="[846,965,260,284]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2008-02-29">29.II.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<emphasis id="7295EA821105FF83FC32F9385372FED8" bold="true" box="[980,1083,259,284]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<specimenCount id="56E7FD191105FF83FC32F9385372FED8" box="[980,1083,259,284]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="26F0AE551105FF83FBABF93F53C1FED8" box="[1101,1160,260,284]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">SMF</collectionCode>
), with same data as for preceding specimen, but:
<location id="453E604B1105FF83FE25F91C5554FEFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84887861107FFBDFF71FED25473FA9E:453E604B1105FF83FE25F91C5554FEFB" box="[451,541,295,319]" country="Laos" county="Nam Ou" latitude="18.924767" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.435715" municipality="Nong Khiao" name="Winkler" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Louangphabang">Winkler</location>
apparatus.
<emphasis id="7295EA821105FF83FD40F91C5447FE84" bold="true" box="[678,782,295,320]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<specimenCount id="56E7FD191105FF83FD40F91C5447FE84" box="[678,782,295,320]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="26F0AE551105FF83FCC7F91C5417FEFB" box="[801,862,295,319]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">SMF</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="38F676001105FF83FC90F91354E6FEFB" box="[886,943,296,319]" name="Laos" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="8225F8721105FF83FC59F9135397FEFB" box="[959,1246,295,320]" country="Laos" name="Louangphabang" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Luang Prabang Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8225F8721105FF83FB08F91352D5FEFB" box="[1262,1436,295,320]" country="Laos" name="Louangphabang" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Luang Prabang</collectingRegion>
town,
<collectorName id="ED1453461105FF83FF3AF977561CFEA7" box="[220,341,332,356]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Phou Si, N</collectorName>
19°53'390'', E 102°08'061'',
<quantity id="87199B751105FF83FD73F9775592FEA7" box="[661,731,332,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9899999999999998" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="299.0">
<elevation id="CBCCD1A31105FF83FD73F9775592FEA7" box="[661,731,332,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9899999999999998" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="299.0">299 m</elevation>
</quantity>
altitude, disturbed secondary forest, by hand, by night,
<collectorName id="ED1453461105FF83FAA1F97752D5FEA0" box="[1351,1436,332,356]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. Jäger</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="ED1453461105FF83FF5CF94B5673FE43" box="[186,314,367,391]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">J. Altmann</collectorName>
leg. 4.+
<date id="345F10501105FF83FE47F954555FFE43" box="[417,534,367,391]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2006-03-09">
<collectingDate id="241BE9B81105FF83FE47F954555FFE43" box="[417,534,367,391]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2006-03-09">9.III.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<emphasis id="7295EA821105FF83FDC0F95455D9FE4C" bold="true" box="[550,656,367,392]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<specimenCount id="56E7FD191105FF83FDC0F95455D9FE4C" box="[550,656,367,392]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="26F0AE551105FF83FD40F95455AAFE43" box="[678,739,367,391]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">SMF</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="38F676001105FF83FD1AF94B547CFE43" box="[764,821,368,391]" name="Laos" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="8225F8721105FF83FCA1F954536DFE43" box="[839,1060,367,391]" country="Laos" name="Viangchan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Vientiane Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="453E604B1105FF83FBD0F94B538BFE43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84887861107FFBDFF71FED25473FA9E:453E604B1105FF83FBD0F94B538BFE43" box="[1078,1218,367,392]" country="Laos" county="Nam Ou" latitude="18.924767" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.435715" municipality="Nong Khiao" name="Vang Vieng" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Louangphabang">Vang Vieng</location>
,
<location id="453E604B1105FF83FB35F954523FFE43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84887861107FFBDFF71FED25473FA9E:453E604B1105FF83FB35F954523FFE43" box="[1235,1398,367,391]" country="Laos" county="Nam Ou" latitude="18.924767" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.435715" municipality="Nong Khiao" name="Tham Padeng" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Louangphabang">Tham Padeng</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="25D550571105FF83FA6EF94B565DFE68" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="55.486" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="18.924767">N 18°55.486'</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="25D550571105FF83FEF8F9AF5688FE68" box="[286,449,404,428]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="26.143" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="102.435715">E 102°26.143'</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="87199B751105FF83FE2DF9AF555BFE6F" box="[459,530,404,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.82" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="282.0">
<elevation id="CBCCD1A31105FF83FE2DF9AF555BFE6F" box="[459,530,404,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.82" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="282.0">282 m</elevation>
</quantity>
altitude, in front of cave, at night, by hand,
<collectorName id="ED1453461105FF83FC19F9AF531DFE68" box="[1023,1108,404,428]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. Jäger</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="ED1453461105FF83FB9EF9AF539EFE68" box="[1144,1239,404,428]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">V. Vedel</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="345F10501105FF83FAE8F9AF52D9FE68" box="[1294,1424,404,428]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2004-11-19">
<collectingDate id="241BE9B81105FF83FAE8F9AF52D9FE68" box="[1294,1424,404,428]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2004-11-19">19.XI.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="ED1453461105FF83FF71F98C56F5FE0B" box="[151,444,439,464]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="7295EA821105FF83FF71F98C5658FE14" bold="true" box="[151,273,439,464]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Medium-sized
</collectorName>
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131105FF83FE20F98C5560FE0B" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1877" box="[454,553,439,463]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ctenidae</taxonomicName>
(total length male 11.7, female 11.9–18.3).
<collectorName id="ED1453461105FF83FBC0F98C5388FE0B" box="[1062,1217,439,463]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distinguished</collectorName>
from other
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131105FF83FAA8F983578EFE37" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="7295EA821105FF83FAA8F98352D5FE14" box="[1358,1436,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ctenus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, but not
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131105FF83FECDF9E756E2FE30" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2012" box="[299,427,476,500]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holthoffi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7295EA821105FF83FECDF9E756E2FE30" box="[299,427,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. holthoffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69A657F91105FF83FE55F9E7556FFE37" box="[435,550,476,499]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, by the modified coxa IV in males with pointed ventral hump (
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151105FF83FB16F9E752D8FE30" box="[1264,1425,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 127–137" captionStartId="31.[151,263,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[166,1431,204,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-195@31.[151,1436,193,1543]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 127–137. Ctenus simplex Thorell 1897 from Laos (127–130 male from Nong Khiao, Luang Prabang; 131–136 females from Nong Khiao, Luang Prabang; 137 living female from Vang Vieng, Vientiane). 127–129, 131–137 Habitus (127, 131, 134, 137 dorsal; 128, 132, 135 ventral; 129, 133 lateral; 136 frontal). 130 Hump on coxa IV, posterio-ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096551/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 129–130</figureCitation>
).
<collectorName id="ED1453461105FF83FF71F9C4567BFDD3" box="[151,306,511,535]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distinguished</collectorName>
from
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131105FF83FE91FA3B56BEFDDC" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2012" box="[375,503,512,536]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holthoffi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7295EA821105FF83FE91FA3B56BEFDDC" box="[375,503,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. holthoffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69A657F91105FF83FE1BFA3B5524FDD3" box="[509,621,512,535]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the much longer embolus, the smaller tegular apophysis and the RTA distally straight (Figs 117, 120).
<collectorName id="ED1453461105FF83FDFFFA1F553FFDF8" box="[537,630,548,572]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Females</collectorName>
are distinguished from other
<collectorName id="ED1453461105FF83FC33FA1F535FFDF8" box="[981,1046,548,572]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Asian</collectorName>
representatives by the prominent anterio-lateral “shoulders” of the median epigynal plate (
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151105FF83FCF5FA7C54FBFD9B" box="[787,946,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–126" captionStartId="30.[151,262,1513,1536]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,664,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-506@30.[151,1436,661,1492]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 122–126. Ctenus simplex Thorell 1897, females from Nong Khiao, Luang Prabang, Laos. 122–123 Epigyne, ventral; 124 Epigyne, posterior; 125 Vulva, dorsal; 126 Schematic course of duct system, dorsal. S—shoulder of epigynal plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096549/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 122–123</figureCitation>
).
<collectorName id="ED1453461105FF83FC20FA7C54A7FD9B" box="[966,1006,583,607]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">See</collectorName>
also note below
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="149E66181105FF83FF71FDD2527DF9DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10096549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096549/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[151,262,1513,1536]" targetBox="[163,1436,664,1492]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="405E36901105FF83FF71FDD2527DF9DA" blockId="30.[151,1436,1513,1566]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="7295EA821105FF83FF71FDD255D1F9C4" bold="true" box="[151,664,1513,1536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
FIGURES 122–126.
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131105FF83FE89FDD255D1F9C4" authority="Thorell 1897" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1897" box="[367,664,1513,1536]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="7295EA821105FF83FE89FDD25545FA3B" bold="true" box="[367,524,1513,1535]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ctenus simplex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="24704B611105FF83FDF4FDD155D1F9C4" author="Thorell" box="[530,664,1513,1536]" firstAuthor="Thorell" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref32338" refString="Thorell, T. (1897) Araneae paucae Asiae australis. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 22 (6), 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1897">Thorell 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, females from Nong Khiao, Luang Prabang, Laos. 122–123 Epigyne, ventral; 124 Epigyne, posterior; 125 Vulva, dorsal; 126 Schematic course of duct system, dorsal. S—shoulder of epigynal plate.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="08FB651B1105FFBDFF21FE70523AFBBE" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="405E36901105FF83FF21FE705215F82B" blockId="30.[151,1437,1611,1923]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1435,1935,2032]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="7295EA821105FF83FF21FE7056F5F9A7" bold="true" box="[199,444,1611,1636]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="7295EA821105FF83FF21FE70563DF9A0" box="[199,372,1611,1636]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">Redescription.</emphasis>
Male
</emphasis>
(male from Nong Khiao with data of
<typeStatus id="9F5A88321105FF83FC60FE7054A1F9A7" box="[902,1000,1611,1635]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in square brackets, in spination only differences listed). PL 6.0 [6.2], PW 4.6 [4.7], AW 2.5 [2.5], OL 5.7, OW 3.5. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.29, ALE 0.21, PME 0.39, PLE 0.34, AME–AME 0.16, AME–ALE 0.33, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.32, AME–PME 0.06, ALE–PLE 0.14, clypeus AME 0.12, clypeus ALE 0.47. Palp and leg measurements: palp 7.7 (3.0, 1.3, 1.4, -, 2.0), I 17.65 (4.5, 2.3, 4.9, 4.4, 1.55), II 16.6 (4.4, 2.3, 4.5, 4.0, 1.4), III 14.4 (4.0, 2.3, 4.5, 4.0, 1.4), IV 21.7 (3.3, 2.2, 5.3, 7.1, 1.8). Leg formula 4123. Spination of palp and legs: palp 141, 100, 1010; femora I p021, d111, r112, II–III p112, d111, r 112, IV p112, d111, r002; patellae 101; tibiae I–II p010, r110 [tibia I 010], v22222, III–IV p11, d111 [11], r11, v222; metatarsi I–II p111, r111, v222 [223], III p112, d010, r112, v222, IV p112, d010, r112, v21112 [12122]. Chelicerae with 3 [3] promarginal, 5 [5] retromarginal teeth, and with patch of several tiny denticles close to promarginal teeth. Retromargin of chelicerae close to fang base with 5–7 [8] bristles. Sparse scopula restricted almost entirely to tarsi, only metatarsi I–II with sparse scopula hairs. Leg claw I with 5 secondary teeth, leg claw IV with 6 teeth (3 large and 3 small). Position of tarsal organ: I 0.85, II 0.83, III 0.77, IV 0.77.
</paragraph>
<caption id="149E66181104FF82FF71FE275255F9B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10096551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096551/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[151,263,1564,1587]" targetBox="[166,1431,204,1533]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="405E36901104FF82FF71FE275255F9B3" blockId="31.[151,1436,1564,1655]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="7295EA821104FF82FF71FE2755E7F9F7" bold="true" box="[151,686,1564,1587]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
FIGURES 127–137.
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131104FF82FE9EFE2755E7F9F7" authority="Thorell 1897" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1897" box="[376,686,1564,1587]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="7295EA821104FF82FE9EFE275553F9F6" bold="true" box="[376,538,1564,1586]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ctenus simplex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="24704B611104FF82FDC5FE2655E7F9F7" author="Thorell" box="[547,686,1564,1587]" firstAuthor="Thorell" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref32338" refString="Thorell, T. (1897) Araneae paucae Asiae australis. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 22 (6), 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1897">Thorell 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
from Laos (127–130 male from Nong Khiao, Luang Prabang; 131–136 females from Nong Khiao, Luang Prabang; 137 living female from Vang Vieng, Vientiane). 127–129, 131–137 Habitus (127, 131, 134, 137 dorsal; 128, 132, 135 ventral; 129, 133 lateral; 136 frontal). 130 Hump on coxa IV, posterio-ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="405E36901104FF82FF21FE9C5250F8EB" blockId="31.[151,1436,1703,1951]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Palp as in diagnosis (Figs 116–121). Retrolateral cymbial margin with extension. RTA with broad base and slightly triangular appearance; slightly bent in retrolateral view. Cymbium tip slightly conical, retro-proximally with small extension. Embolus arising at 7.30-o’clock-position, long, its tip situated at distal tegulum. Conductor arising at 12-o’clock-position distally. Tegular apophysis arising subcentrally from tegulum, elongated.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="405E36901104FFBDFF21FF0755AFFF3E" blockId="31.[151,1436,1703,1951]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1436,151,1370]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Colour (
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151104FF82FEC5FF07568BF890" box="[291,450,1852,1876]" captionStart="FIGURES 127–137" captionStartId="31.[151,263,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[166,1431,204,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-195@31.[151,1436,193,1543]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 127–137. Ctenus simplex Thorell 1897 from Laos (127–130 male from Nong Khiao, Luang Prabang; 131–136 females from Nong Khiao, Luang Prabang; 137 living female from Vang Vieng, Vientiane). 127–129, 131–137 Habitus (127, 131, 134, 137 dorsal; 128, 132, 135 ventral; 129, 133 lateral; 136 frontal). 130 Hump on coxa IV, posterio-ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096551/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 127–129</figureCitation>
). Reddish brown to dark yellowish brown. Dorsal prosoma with light median band with characteristic widening behind eyes and some white hairs left; with distinctly marked fovea and radial markings. Sternum, ventral coxae, labium and gnathocoxae dark yellowish-brown, posteriorly partly with diffused black irregular pattern consisting of spots and lines. Ventral opisthosoma dark with rows of light muscle sigilla; epiandrium and anterior bands light. Anterior lateral spinnerets baso-medially light, otherwise dark, posterior lateral and median spinnerets and anal tubercle light.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="405E3690113BFFBDFF21F93C542CFD51" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,1370]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="7295EA82113BFFBDFF21F93C56FEFEE4" bold="true" box="[199,439,263,288]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="7295EA82113BFFBDFF21F93C5611FEE4" box="[199,344,263,288]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
Female
</emphasis>
(large female together with male from Nong Khiao). PL 7.4, PW 5.8, AW 3.5, OL 10.9, OW 7.8. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.33, ALE 0.26, PME 0.46, PLE 0.40, AME–AME 0.18, AME– ALE 0.40, PME–PME 0.22, PME–PLE 0.52, AME–PME 0.11, ALE–PLE 0.22, clypeus AME 0.16, clypeus ALE 0.63. Palp and leg measurements: palp 7.6 (2.7, 1.4, 1.6, -, 1.9), I 17.5 (5.1, 2.8, 4.3, 3.8, 1.5), II 17.0 (4.9, 2.8, 4.2, 3.7, 1.4), III 15.0 (4.3, 2.2, 3.4, 3.6, 1.5), IV 21.5 (5.6, 2.5, 4.8, 6.6, 2.0). Leg formula 4123. Spination of palp and legs: palp 141, 100, 1211, 1013; femora I p021, d111, r012, II p112, d111, r 111, III p012, d111, r012, IV p112, d111, r002; patellae I–II 000, III–IV 101; tibiae I–II v22222, III–IV p11, d111, r11, v222; metatarsi I–II v222, III p112, d010, r112, v222, IV p112, d010, r112, v21122. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal, 5 retromarginal teeth, and with patch of several tiny denticles close to promarginal teeth. Retromargin of chelicerae close to fang base with 8– 9 bristles. Claw tufts and scopulae as in male. Leg claw I with 3 secondary teeth, leg claw IV with 5 (3 large + 2 small). Position of tarsal organ: I 0.81, II 0.79, III 0.75, IV 0.74.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="405E3690113BFFBDFF21FA995354FCB1" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,1370]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Copulatory organ as in diagnosis (
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A15113BFFBDFDA8FA9955A6FD7E" box="[590,751,674,698]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–126" captionStartId="30.[151,262,1513,1536]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,664,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-506@30.[151,1436,661,1492]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 122–126. Ctenus simplex Thorell 1897, females from Nong Khiao, Luang Prabang, Laos. 122–123 Epigyne, ventral; 124 Epigyne, posterior; 125 Vulva, dorsal; 126 Schematic course of duct system, dorsal. S—shoulder of epigynal plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096549/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 122–126</figureCitation>
). Epigynal field anterio-laterally with two separate roundish patches, and laterally with two pairs of slit sense organs. Median plate wide anteriorly, narrowing slightly posteriorly, lateral teeth situated posteriorly at narrowest part. Internal duct system with two indistinct lateral folds running diagonally from medially to laterally. Spermathecae slightly ovoid and separated by about one of their diameter from each other, with a small round chamber between spermathecae and fertilisation ducts, the latter curved distally. Internal duct system close to spermathecae with glandular pores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="405E3690113BFFBDFF21FBB953B2FC21" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,1370]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Colour (
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A15113BFFBDFECFFBB95687FC5E" box="[297,462,898,922]" captionStart="FIGURES 127–137" captionStartId="31.[151,263,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[166,1431,204,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-195@31.[151,1436,193,1543]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 127–137. Ctenus simplex Thorell 1897 from Laos (127–130 male from Nong Khiao, Luang Prabang; 131–136 females from Nong Khiao, Luang Prabang; 137 living female from Vang Vieng, Vientiane). 127–129, 131–137 Habitus (127, 131, 134, 137 dorsal; 128, 132, 135 ventral; 129, 133 lateral; 136 frontal). 130 Hump on coxa IV, posterio-ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096551/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 131–136</figureCitation>
). As in male, but generally darker. Gnathocoxae and labium dark reddish-brown, gnathocoxae with light distal lip. Femur IV especially laterally and ventrally with annulate pattern. Opisthosoma with contrast between light and dark parts less distinct. For colour of a living specimen see
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A15113BFFBDFB71FBF653BEFC21" box="[1175,1271,973,997]" captionStart="FIGURES 127–137" captionStartId="31.[151,263,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[166,1431,204,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-195@31.[151,1436,193,1543]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 127–137. Ctenus simplex Thorell 1897 from Laos (127–130 male from Nong Khiao, Luang Prabang; 131–136 females from Nong Khiao, Luang Prabang; 137 living female from Vang Vieng, Vientiane). 127–129, 131–137 Habitus (127, 131, 134, 137 dorsal; 128, 132, 135 ventral; 129, 133 lateral; 136 frontal). 130 Hump on coxa IV, posterio-ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096551/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 137</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="405E3690113BFFBDFF21FBC9523AFBBE" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,1370]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="7295EA82113BFFBDFF21FBC95608FBCF" bold="true" box="[199,321,1010,1035]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">Variation.</emphasis>
Females [n=5]: PL 6.3–6.6, OL 5.9–8.6. There were two distinctly different shapes of the “median plate shoulders” in females (
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A15113BFFBDFE0EFC2C5507FBEB" box="[488,590,1047,1071]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–126" captionStartId="30.[151,262,1513,1536]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,664,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-506@30.[151,1436,661,1492]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 122–126. Ctenus simplex Thorell 1897, females from Nong Khiao, Luang Prabang, Laos. 122–123 Epigyne, ventral; 124 Epigyne, posterior; 125 Vulva, dorsal; 126 Schematic course of duct system, dorsal. S—shoulder of epigynal plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096549/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 123</figureCitation>
). The serrated median band on the dorsal prosoma may be indistinct in preserved specimens (
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A15113BFFBDFE76FC0656BBFB91" box="[400,498,1085,1109]" captionStart="FIGURES 127–137" captionStartId="31.[151,263,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[166,1431,204,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-195@31.[151,1436,193,1543]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 127–137. Ctenus simplex Thorell 1897 from Laos (127–130 male from Nong Khiao, Luang Prabang; 131–136 females from Nong Khiao, Luang Prabang; 137 living female from Vang Vieng, Vientiane). 127–129, 131–137 Habitus (127, 131, 134, 137 dorsal; 128, 132, 135 ventral; 129, 133 lateral; 136 frontal). 130 Hump on coxa IV, posterio-ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096551/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
). The denticles in the cheliceral furrow may be distributed along entire furrow. The vulva of the female from Vang Vieng showed only slight variation in comparison to females from Nong Khiao.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08FB651B113BFFBDFF21FCBC5473FA9E" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="405E3690113BFFBDFF21FCBC566CFB2E" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,1370]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="7295EA82113BFFBDFF21FCBC5629FB64" bold="true" box="[199,352,1159,1184]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from the
<typeStatus id="9F5A8832113BFFBDFDCAFCB35515FB64" box="[556,604,1160,1184]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<collectingCountry id="38F67600113BFFBDFD20FCB3545CFB5B" box="[710,789,1160,1183]" name="Myanmar" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Burma</collectingCountry>
, Tenasserim (
<bibRefCitation id="24704B61113BFFBDFC56FCBC5301FB5B" author="Thorell" box="[944,1096,1159,1183]" firstAuthor="Thorell" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref32338" refString="Thorell, T. (1897) Araneae paucae Asiae australis. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 22 (6), 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1897">Thorell 1897</bibRefCitation>
), and three different localities in Northern
<collectingCountry id="38F67600113BFFBDFEC7FC955612FB01" box="[289,347,1198,1221]" name="Laos" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Laos</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="8225F872113BFFBDFE81FC955535FB01" box="[359,636,1197,1222]" country="Laos" name="Louangphabang" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Luang Prabang Province</collectingRegion>
(Nong Khiao,
<collectingRegion id="8225F872113BFFBDFCC1FC95549FFB01" box="[807,982,1197,1222]" country="Laos" name="Louangphabang" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Luang Prabang</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingRegion id="8225F872113BFFBDFC0CFC965389FB01" box="[1002,1216,1197,1221]" country="Laos" name="Viangchan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Vientiane Province</collectingRegion>
(Vang Vieng) (
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A15113BFFBDFA89FC9657FEFB2E" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-80@14.[151,1436,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 39. Records of Ctenus spp. in South and Southeast Asia. 1 Between Chitre and Chandrung, Nepal. 2–5 Burma (2" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096523/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
: 5, 9–11).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="405E3690113BFFBDFF21FCC35473FA9E" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,1370]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="7295EA82113BFFBDFF21FCC3564FFAD4" bold="true" box="[199,262,1272,1296]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Note.</emphasis>
Similar epigynal septal “shoulders” are present in females of “
<taxonomicName id="87E14D13113BFFBDFC34FCC3527EFACB" authority="Roewer 1951" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1951" box="[978,1335,1271,1296]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamerlani">
<emphasis id="7295EA82113BFFBDFC34FCC353DCFAD4" box="[978,1173,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ctenus tamerlani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="24704B61113BFFBDFB7BFCC3527EFACB" author="Roewer" box="[1181,1335,1271,1295]" firstAuthor="Roewer" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="437 - 456" refId="ref31876" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1951) Neue Namen einiger Araneen-Arten. Abhandlungen des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Bremen, 32, 437 - 456." type="journal article" year="1951">Roewer 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
”, known also from
<collectingCountry id="38F67600113BFFBDFEECFD255610FAF1" box="[266,345,1310,1333]" name="Myanmar" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Burma</collectingCountry>
, but the epigyne of the latter species is slightly wider and exhibits additional longitudinal ridges within lateral parts of the median plate. See also note below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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