treatments-xml/data/03/AB/87/03AB87A8FFCEFFA33E92CCA4FC1CFB01.xml

<document id="73695FC3A03B1B11867B90C273DDE80D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5432.2.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10898639" ID-ZooBank="86CDBFBF-A565-4C97-AE83-306369B48E5A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1711818219935" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pham, Nhi Thi, Long, Khuat Dang, Dzuong, Nguyen Van, Mai, Pham Quynh &amp; Turrisi, Giuseppe Fabrizio" docDate="2024" docId="03AB87A8FFCEFFA33E92CCA4FC1CFB01" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5432.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5432 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5432.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pristaulacus alius Pham &amp; Long &amp; Dzuong &amp; Mai &amp; Turrisi 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="220" masterDocId="FF92FFD0FFCBFFA43E05CC7BFFB4FFA0" masterDocTitle="The genus Pristaulacus Kieffer, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae) in Vietnam and Northeastern Laos with descriptions of ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="249" masterPageNumber="213" pageNumber="218" updateTime="1711819051027" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6B20101448D4D216E393F18492D40526">The genus Pristaulacus Kieffer, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae) in Vietnam and Northeastern Laos with descriptions of ten new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7022F8BC9DAA45FDA72E079C9A684D39">Pham, Nhi Thi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A202F9EF8BA669C221DE4A127868D68B">Institute of Ecology &amp; Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science &amp; Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam &amp; Graduate University of Science &amp; Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science &amp; Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DB9C2B554C71C4AC43BB4B0465B1732C">Long, Khuat Dang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FB979B7EBC953947A48A73DBC697F80E">Institute of Ecology &amp; Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science &amp; Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AFD0E6038127D2AD2FF2B1595046B8DF">Dzuong, Nguyen Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FC1015937D537258550BD1553C1D7872">Mai, Pham Quynh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D44E21B6B2B3C6266690CA237C18AE3">Institute of Ecology &amp; Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science &amp; Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam &amp; Graduate University of Science &amp; Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science &amp; Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AEDEF1F452A3B4B673F8561CB2B64B2B">Turrisi, Giuseppe Fabrizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2184C4B420757E9F49E29D5FC37D3F5C">Museum of Natural History “ La Specola ”, Entomology, University of Florence, via Romana, 17, 50125 Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFCEFFA13E92CCA4FE0FFF59" authority="Long" authorityName="Pham &amp; Long &amp; Dzuong &amp; Mai &amp; Turrisi" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,443,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCEFFA13E92CCA4FEC5FF5A" bold="true" box="[151,369,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="218">Pristaulacus alius</emphasis>
Long
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, 
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<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFCEFFA13E92CD78FEF2FEBD" blockId="5.[151,550,223,285]" box="[151,326,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="218">
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFCEFFA13E92CD78FEAAFEBD" box="[151,286,259,285]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1351,1375]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox-1="[218,1370,179,1724]" captionTargetId-1="figure-29@6.[218,1370,179,1724]" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Pristaulacus alius Long, sp. nov., holotype, male, lateral." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Pristaulacus alius Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates U-shaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates anterior tooth-like process F Hind tarsus, lateral, G Hind tarsal claw, dorsal, H Propodeum, dorsal, arrow indicates metapostnotum, I Fore wing, dorsal, J Metasomal tergites 1–2, dorsal." pageId="5" pageNumber="218">Figures 1–2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFCEFFA13F2FCD78FEF2FEBD" box="[298,326,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1088,1112]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-29@34.[154,1434,181,1064]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 23. Distribution map of Pristaulacus species in Laos and Vietnam." pageId="5" pageNumber="218">23</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCEFFA13E92CD37FE85FEC5" box="[151,305,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="218">Type material</emphasis>
. 
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: 
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<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCEFFA13EC2CDE8FE8BFE0D" box="[199,319,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="218">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named from 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFCEFFA13FE7CDE8FD91FE0D" authorityName="Pham &amp; Long &amp; Dzuong &amp; Mai &amp; Turrisi" authorityYear="2024" box="[482,549,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alius">“alius</taxonomicName>
” (Latin for “another, other”).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCEFFA13EC2CDC3FE8DFE71" box="[199,313,440,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="218">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Head from above 1.1 × wider than long; occipital carina lamelliform, interrupted medially; median occipital groove deep, U-shaped; occipital carina 0.3 × diameter of an ocellus; pronotum, in lateral view with one projecting tooth-like process; fore wing without dark brown spots, apex slightly infuscate; fore wing vein 2-Rs+M relatively long, discal cell elongate; vein 3-Ma much shorter than vein 3-Mb; hind femur 0.7 × length of hind tibia; tarsal claws with four (3+) tooth-like processes; petiole elongate, almost parallel-sided, 6.7 × its apical width.
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<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCEFFA13EC2CE17FEE7FD25" box="[199,339,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="218">Description.</emphasis>
(
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, 
<specimenCount id="9D04FD37FFCEFFA13FD6CE10FE5EFD25" box="[467,490,619,645]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="218" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), body length: 
<quantity id="4CFA9B5BFFCEFFA13C96CE10FD4EFD26" box="[659,762,619,646]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="5" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="12.7">12.7 mm</quantity>
; antenna length: 
<quantity id="4CFA9B5BFFCEFFA13DBDCE10FBA5FD26" box="[952,1041,619,646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length: 
<quantity id="4CFA9B5BFFCEFFA13AE1CE10FA8EFD26" box="[1252,1338,619,646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="9.6">9.6 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFCEFFA13B4CCE10FA3EFD25" box="[1353,1418,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1351,1375]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Pristaulacus alius Long, sp. nov., holotype, male, lateral." pageId="5" pageNumber="218">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFCEFFA13E92C93CFC63FAFF" blockId="5.[151,983,1351,1376]" box="[151,983,1351,1376]" pageId="5" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCEFFA13E92C93CFEA7FAFF" bold="true" box="[151,275,1351,1375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="218">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Habitus of 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFCEFFA13F8FC93CFD30FAC0" authority="Long" authorityName="Pham &amp; Long &amp; Dzuong &amp; Mai &amp; Turrisi" authorityYear="2024" box="[394,644,1351,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCEFFA13F8FC93CFDF2FAFF" bold="true" box="[394,582,1351,1375]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="218">Pristaulacus alius</emphasis>
Long
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, 
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<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCEFFA13C8BC933FD6EFAC0" bold="true" box="[654,730,1352,1376]" pageId="5" pageNumber="218">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
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, holotype, male, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFCEFFA13EC2C9C9FD49F904" blockId="5.[151,1437,1458,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCEFFA13EC2C9C9FEA2FA6C" box="[199,278,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="218">Colour</emphasis>
. Head black, frons, clypeus and malar space with long and dense goldish setae (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFCEFFA13A93C9C9FB5AFA6C" box="[1174,1262,1458,1484]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,179,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[218,1370,179,1724]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristaulacus alius Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates U-shaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates anterior tooth-like process F Hind tarsus, lateral, G Hind tarsal claw, dorsal, H Propodeum, dorsal, arrow indicates metapostnotum, I Fore wing, dorsal, J Metasomal tergites 1–2, dorsal." pageId="5" pageNumber="218">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
); scape yellow; pedicel and flagellum black; mandible yellow basally, brown apically; labial palpi brown; first–second segments of maxillary palpi brown; segments 3–5 pale brown; mesosoma black; fore and middle legs yellow, except middle coxa dark brown basally; hind coxa blackish brown, yellow at extreme apex; hind trochanters, trochantellus, femur yellow; hind tibia largely brownish yellow, yellow basally and apically; wing membrane yellowish; fore wing without dark brown spots; veins brown; first metasomal tergite black, orange ventro-apically; tergites 2–7 brown dorsally, largely orange laterally and ventrally (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFCEFFA13CAFCAF1FD5FF904" box="[682,747,1674,1700]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1351,1375]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Pristaulacus alius Long, sp. nov., holotype, male, lateral." pageId="5" pageNumber="218">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7D6636FFCDFFA23E92CAADFE62F8FB" pageId="6" pageNumber="219" startId="6.[151,250,1750,1774]" targetBox="[218,1370,179,1724]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFCDFFA23E92CAADFE62F8FB" blockId="6.[151,1437,1750,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCDFFA23E92CAADFEA2F94E" bold="true" box="[151,278,1750,1774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFCDFFA23F1ACAADFDABF94F" authority="Long" authorityName="Pham &amp; Long &amp; Dzuong &amp; Mai &amp; Turrisi" authorityYear="2024" box="[287,543,1750,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCDFFA23F1ACAADFE6AF94E" bold="true" box="[287,478,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">Pristaulacus alius</emphasis>
Long
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557D7FFCDFFA23C29CAACFD35F94E" box="[556,641,1751,1775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="219" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCDFFA23C29CAACFDCEF94F" bold="true" box="[556,634,1751,1775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, male. 
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCDFFA23D3CCAADFCFEF94E" bold="true" box="[825,842,1750,1774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">A</emphasis>
Head, dorsal, arrow indicates U-shaped medial occipital groove, 
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCDFFA23EECCA80FF4EF8B3" bold="true" box="[233,250,1787,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">B</emphasis>
Head, frontal, 
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCDFFA23F95CA81FE16F8B2" bold="true" box="[400,418,1786,1810]" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">C</emphasis>
Head, lateral, 
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCDFFA23C31CA80FDF2F8B3" bold="true" box="[564,582,1787,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">D</emphasis>
Mesonotum, dorsal, 
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCDFFA23D1FCA80FC9FF8B3" bold="true" box="[794,811,1787,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFCDFFA23D35CA80FC14F8B2" box="[816,928,1787,1810]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
, lateral, arrow indicates anterior tooth-like process 
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCDFFA23E92CB64FF12F897" bold="true" box="[151,166,1823,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">F</emphasis>
Hind tarsus, lateral, 
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCDFFA23F7FCB65FE3AF896" bold="true" box="[378,398,1822,1846]" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">G</emphasis>
Hind tarsal claw, dorsal, 
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCDFFA23C95CB64FD10F897" bold="true" box="[656,676,1823,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">H</emphasis>
Propodeum, dorsal, arrow indicates metapostnotum, 
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCDFFA23AC4CB64FB7FF897" bold="true" box="[1217,1227,1823,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">I</emphasis>
Fore wing, dorsal, 
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCDFFA23B95CB64FA29F897" bold="true" box="[1424,1437,1823,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">J</emphasis>
Metasomal tergites 1–2, dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFCDFFA33EC2CBD6FCA1FEBD" blockId="6.[151,1436,1965,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1185]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCDFFA23EC2CBD6FEB0F867" box="[199,260,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="219">Head</emphasis>
. From above 1.0 × wider than long dorsally; scape 1.3 × length pedicel; first flagellomere 1.4 × as long as scape, and 0.5 × length of second flagellomere; frons densely punctate; frons, clypeus and malar space with long and dense setae (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFCCFFA33F50CCECFE19FF11" box="[341,429,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,179,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[218,1370,179,1724]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristaulacus alius Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates U-shaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates anterior tooth-like process F Hind tarsus, lateral, G Hind tarsal claw, dorsal, H Propodeum, dorsal, arrow indicates metapostnotum, I Fore wing, dorsal, J Metasomal tergites 1–2, dorsal." pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
); malar space 0.3 × eye length laterally (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFCCFFA33D71CCECFC79FF11" box="[884,973,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,179,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[218,1370,179,1724]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristaulacus alius Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates U-shaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates anterior tooth-like process F Hind tarsus, lateral, G Hind tarsal claw, dorsal, H Propodeum, dorsal, arrow indicates metapostnotum, I Fore wing, dorsal, J Metasomal tergites 1–2, dorsal." pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
); frons with dense fine punctures; temple as long as eye length dorsally; occipital median groove U-shaped (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFCCFFA33D92CCC0FC40FF75" box="[919,1012,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,179,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[218,1370,179,1724]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristaulacus alius Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates U-shaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates anterior tooth-like process F Hind tarsus, lateral, G Hind tarsal claw, dorsal, H Propodeum, dorsal, arrow indicates metapostnotum, I Fore wing, dorsal, J Metasomal tergites 1–2, dorsal." pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
); occipital carina narrow, incomplete medially, 0.3 × diameter of an ocellus; POL: OOL = 11: 11; vertex and temple with rather dense fine punctures; distance between punctures 2.0–2.5 × puncture diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFCCFFA33EC2CD5CFCA0FD25" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFCCFFA33EC2CD5CFE8BFEE0" box="[199,319,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCCFFA33EC2CD5CFE8BFEE0" box="[199,319,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Mesosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Pronotum with one anteroventrally projecting tooth-like process (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFCCFFA33A41CD5CFB2AFEE1" box="[1092,1182,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,179,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[218,1370,179,1724]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristaulacus alius Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates U-shaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates anterior tooth-like process F Hind tarsus, lateral, G Hind tarsal claw, dorsal, H Propodeum, dorsal, arrow indicates metapostnotum, I Fore wing, dorsal, J Metasomal tergites 1–2, dorsal." pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
); propleuron areolate-rugulose, pubescence long; mesoscutum in lateral view almost perpendicular above pronotum; medial and lateral lobes transversely rugose, with short and sparse setae; scutellum and axillae rugose-coriaceous (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFCCFFA33B36CD14FA3BFE29" box="[1331,1423,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,179,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[218,1370,179,1724]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristaulacus alius Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates U-shaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates anterior tooth-like process F Hind tarsus, lateral, G Hind tarsal claw, dorsal, H Propodeum, dorsal, arrow indicates metapostnotum, I Fore wing, dorsal, J Metasomal tergites 1–2, dorsal." pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
); mesepisternum reticulate with short pubescence; metapostnotum wide, sparsely crenulate (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFCCFFA33A9BCDE8FB4EFE0D" box="[1182,1274,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,179,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[218,1370,179,1724]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristaulacus alius Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates U-shaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates anterior tooth-like process F Hind tarsus, lateral, G Hind tarsal claw, dorsal, H Propodeum, dorsal, arrow indicates metapostnotum, I Fore wing, dorsal, J Metasomal tergites 1–2, dorsal." pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
); metapleuron reticulate-rugose, with short pubescence; propodeum largely areolate-rugose (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFCCFFA33A0ECDCCFBD3FE71" box="[1035,1127,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,179,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[218,1370,179,1724]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristaulacus alius Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates U-shaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates anterior tooth-like process F Hind tarsus, lateral, G Hind tarsal claw, dorsal, H Propodeum, dorsal, arrow indicates metapostnotum, I Fore wing, dorsal, J Metasomal tergites 1–2, dorsal." pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
); fore wing with vein 2-Rs almost straight; vein 1-Ma curved basally; r: 3-Rs = 14: 32; discal cell nearly quadrate; vein relatively long (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFCCFFA33B6ACDA0FF06FDB9" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,179,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[218,1370,179,1724]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristaulacus alius Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates U-shaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates anterior tooth-like process F Hind tarsus, lateral, G Hind tarsal claw, dorsal, H Propodeum, dorsal, arrow indicates metapostnotum, I Fore wing, dorsal, J Metasomal tergites 1–2, dorsal." pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
); 2-Rs+M: 2-Ma: 3-Ma: 3-Mb = 3: 27: 7: 17; hind femur 0.7 × length of hind tibia; inner spur: outer spur = 12: 10; hind basitarsus 1.3 × length of tarsomeres 2–5 combined; hind basitarsus 3.1 × length of second tarsomere; second tarsomere 1.7 × length of third; third tarsomere 2.3 × length of fourth; fourth tarsomere 0.4 × length of fifth; hind tarsal claw with four tooth-like processes (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFCCFFA33CA9CE10FCB3FD25" box="[684,775,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,179,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[218,1370,179,1724]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pristaulacus alius Long, sp. nov., holotype, male. A Head, dorsal, arrow indicates U-shaped medial occipital groove, B Head, frontal, C Head, lateral, D Mesonotum, dorsal, E Mesosoma, lateral, arrow indicates anterior tooth-like process F Hind tarsus, lateral, G Hind tarsal claw, dorsal, H Propodeum, dorsal, arrow indicates metapostnotum, I Fore wing, dorsal, J Metasomal tergites 1–2, dorsal." pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFCCFFA33EC2CEF4FDE3FD51" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCCFFA33EC2CEF4FE88FD08" box="[199,316,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Metasoma</emphasis>
. Pyriform (lateral view), strongly compressed laterally; petiole narrowly elongate, almost parallel-sided, 6.7 × its apical width; segments 1 and 2 mostly polished and shiny, with fine and superficial rugosity; remaining segments polished and shiny.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFCCFFA33EC2CE80FE23FCB5" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1185]" box="[199,407,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCCFFA33EC2CE80FE97FCB5" box="[199,291,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFCCFFA33EC2CF64FD25FBF9" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCCFFA33EC2CF64FE15FC99" box="[199,417,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Taxonomic remarks</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFCCFFA33FABCF64FDC3FC99" authority="Pham &amp; Long &amp; Dzuong &amp; Mai &amp; Turrisi, 2024" authorityName="Pham &amp; Long &amp; Dzuong &amp; Mai &amp; Turrisi" authorityYear="2024" box="[430,631,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCCFFA33FABCF64FDC3FC99" box="[430,631,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Pristaulacus alius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCCFFA33C78CF64FD61FC99" bold="true" box="[637,725,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557D7FFCCFFA33C78CF64FD61FC99" box="[637,725,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
resembles closely 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFCCFFA33DA1CF64FB6EFC99" authority="Turrisi &amp; Madl" authorityName="Turrisi &amp; Madl" authorityYear="2013" box="[932,1242,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manuelae">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCCFFA33DA1CF64FB9FFC99" box="[932,1067,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">P. manuelae</emphasis>
Turrisi &amp; Madl
</taxonomicName>
, described from a female from 
<collectingCountry id="F315762EFFCCFFA33F23CF38FEEBFCFD" box="[294,351,835,861]" name="Laos" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Laos</collectingCountry>
, due to the shape of the head with elongate temple behind eye dorsally. We examined the 
<typeStatus id="54B9881CFFCCFFA33B3FCF38FA28FCFD" box="[1338,1436,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFCCFFA33EB3CF1CFEF4FC21" authorityName="Turrisi &amp; Madl" authorityYear="2013" box="[182,320,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manuelae">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCCFFA33EB3CF1CFEF4FC21" box="[182,320,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">P. manuelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and it is possible to ascertain the following main differences: 1) Occipital carina 0.3 × diameter of an ocellus (broader in 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFCCFFA33F97CFF0FDAFFC05" authorityName="Turrisi &amp; Madl" authorityYear="2013" box="[402,539,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manuelae">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCCFFA33F97CFF0FDAFFC05" box="[402,539,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">P. manuelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 1.0 × diameter of an ocellus); 2) Fore wing without substigmal spot (fore wing with a wide and well developed substigmal spot in 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFCCFFA33CE1CFD4FCDAFC69" authorityName="Turrisi &amp; Madl" authorityYear="2013" box="[740,878,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manuelae">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCCFFA33CE1CFD4FCDAFC69" box="[740,878,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">P. manuelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 3) Setae goldish on head and mesosoma (setae whitish on head and mesosoma in 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFCCFFA33C1FCFA8FD16FC4D" authorityName="Turrisi &amp; Madl" authorityYear="2013" box="[538,674,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manuelae">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCCFFA33C1FCFA8FD16FC4D" box="[538,674,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">P. manuelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 4) Hind tarsus yellowish (hind tarsus brownish in 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFCCFFA33AEECFA8FAC0FC4D" authorityName="Turrisi &amp; Madl" authorityYear="2013" box="[1259,1396,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manuelae">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCCFFA33AEECFA8FAC0FC4D" box="[1259,1396,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">P. manuelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It also superficially resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFCCFFA33FD1CF8CFC8DFBB1" authority="Turrisi &amp; Smith" authorityName="Turrisi &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2011" box="[468,825,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCCFFA33FD1CF8CFDCBFBB0" box="[468,639,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">P. vietnamensis</emphasis>
Turrisi &amp; Smith
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D3DFFCCFFA33D76CF8CFC4DFBB1" authority="Pham &amp; Long &amp; Dzuong &amp; Mai &amp; Turrisi, 2024" authorityName="Pham &amp; Long &amp; Dzuong &amp; Mai &amp; Turrisi" authorityYear="2024" box="[883,1017,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCCFFA33D76CF8CFC4DFBB1" box="[883,1017,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">P. simulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCCFFA33DFACF8CFBECFBB1" bold="true" box="[1023,1112,1015,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557D7FFCCFFA33DFACF8CFBECFBB1" box="[1023,1112,1015,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but it is easily distinguished at first glance by the shape of the head, with very long temples behind eyes dorsally; other differences among these species are given in the key and descriptions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFCCFFA33EC2C818FE16FBDD" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1185]" box="[199,418,1123,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCCFFA33EC2C818FEAAFBDD" box="[199,286,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Biology</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36BEFFCCFFA33EC2C8FCFC1CFB01" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1185]" box="[199,936,1159,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="B976EAACFFCCFFA33EC2C8FCFEE4FB01" box="[199,336,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Distribution</emphasis>
. Northwestern 
<collectingCountry id="F315762EFFCCFFA33FF8C8FCFDE8FB01" box="[509,604,1159,1185]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C6F85CFFCCFFA33C6FC8FCFC84FB01" box="[618,816,1159,1185]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Lao Cai province</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="13392A3BFFCCFFA33D42C8FCFC2FFB01" box="[839,923,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1088,1112]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-29@34.[154,1434,181,1064]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 23. Distribution map of Pristaulacus species in Laos and Vietnam." pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>