treatments-xml/data/03/81/01/03810139FF8EBB01C0CAFD04E7E2B4CD.xml
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<document id="BDBAD237E4EDC7D1082225E2770A0F68" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10396362" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1707168658757" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Jing, Cong, Qian &amp; Grishin, Nick V." docDate="2023" docId="03810139FF8EBB01C0CAFD04E7E2B4CD" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2023.1026.1-115.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2023 (26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10396362" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Calpodes stingo Zhang &amp; Cong &amp; Grishin 2023, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="FFB87941FFDFBB50C00AFF56E355B262" masterDocTitle="Supplementary Materials and Appendix" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1707169288913" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="853C0CDC632F547DF3EF8586008D54CA">
<mods:title id="1C3192D0C0338B15FBB840A481043F0C">Supplementary Materials and Appendix</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="914DDCF3995D5BD89E4E05988B6B87DF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="513507E6DCBE66F3653005478BAD6075">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2F7B8DFBAFE2CF965A68E58B50B362B7">Zhang, Jing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3E64295744BF3C7AA1BB51592A3C3978">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0647DABB2D452DA1FD317204C8DFB521">Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="65CCE961AC7CF0C60A6D6F3E3F53E27A">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FF803F01198D9B6247914B18F62985C0">Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F9EADA172B87207D36B679413D223B81">Departments of Biophysics and Biochemistry University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 9050 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0A3C0A1EB59443F711E3F384B7E3EBCC">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FEB0AC4A2D77C533543522BD4EDB2457">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03810139FF8EBB01C0CAFD04E7E2B4CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03810139FF8EBB01C0CAFD04E7E2B4CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03810139FF8EBB01C0CAFD04E7E2B4CD" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF8EBB01C0CAFD04E1C4B00D" bold="true" box="[192,657,594,623]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF8EBB01C0CAFD04E2A5B00D" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Cong &amp; Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[192,496,594,623]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Calpodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stingo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF8EBB01C0CAFD04E2D0B00D" bold="true" box="[192,389,594,623]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Calpodes stingo</emphasis>
Grishin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26FD146FF8EBB01C1F6FD05E1C4B00D" box="[508,657,594,623]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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https://zoobank.org/
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFF8EBB01C0CAFDCFE148B0D6" blockId="81.[192,933,594,692]" box="[192,541,665,692]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">
(
<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFF8EBB01C0C2FDCFE252B0D1" box="[200,263,665,691]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="82.[192,261,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[194,1436,302,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-118@82.[192,1440,300,1540]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="Figure 8. Phylogenetic trees of several Hesperiini subtribes inferred from protein-coding regions in a) the Z chromosome and b) the mitochondrial genome (in segments). See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
part, 197198, 435437)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FF8EBB01C0CAFD95E7D8B777" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFF8EBB01C0CAFD95E629B656" blockId="81.[192,1442,707,1076]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF8EBB01C0CAFD95E2B2B0BF" bold="true" box="[192,487,707,733]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Definition and diagnosis.</emphasis>
Phylogenetic trees reveal that a specimen from
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identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF8EBB01C4EDFD95E22EB09D" authority="(A. Butler, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="A. Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Calpodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placens">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF8EBB01C4EDFD95E6F5B0BF" box="[1255,1440,707,733]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Calpodes placens</emphasis>
(A. Butler, 1874)
</taxonomicName>
(
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locality
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFF8EBB01C216FDB3E1DBB09D" box="[540,654,741,767]" name="Colombia" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Colombia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFF8EBB01C292FDB3E1BCB09D" box="[664,745,741,767]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Bogota</collectingRegion>
) shows prominent genetic differentiation from it (
<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFF8EBB01C517FDB3E60BB09D" box="[1309,1374,741,767]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="82.[192,261,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[194,1436,302,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-118@82.[192,1440,300,1540]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="Figure 8. Phylogenetic trees of several Hesperiini subtribes inferred from protein-coding regions in a) the Z chromosome and b) the mitochondrial genome (in segments). See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
): e.g., their COI barcodes differ by 3.6% (24 bp), and therefore represents a new species. This new species keys to “
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF8EBB01C564FC51E214B126" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Saliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placens">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF8EBB01C564FC51E214B126" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Saliana placens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (O.14.9) in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9CDDEFF8EBB01C1DFFC7CE132B126" author="Evans WH" box="[469,615,809,836]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" pagination="54 - 88" refId="ref77169" refString="Evans WH. 1955. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History); London. v + 499 p., pl. 54 - 88." type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans (1955)</bibRefCitation>
but differs from it by much reduced orange overscaling between the pale base and brown tornus of ventral hindwing with that area being more brown than pale or orange (in
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF8EBB01C521FC1AE6CCB104" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1323,1433,844,870]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Saliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placens">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF8EBB01C521FC1AE6CCB104" box="[1323,1433,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">C. placens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, pale basal color intrudes into the brown area and is framed with yellow and orange), as well as darker and more restricted rusty overscaling on forewing above. Due to the lack of additional specimens and unknown phenotypic variation, most reliable identification is achieved by DNA and a combination of the following base pairs is diagnostic in the nuclear genome: aly1603.82.16:T51C, aly1603.82.16:A54G, aly84.57.9:A48T, aly671.7.4:T54C, aly619.9.1:T48C, aly4305.15.6:T303T (not C), aly1041.22.3:G133G (not A), aly
<date id="FF9696EFFF8EBB01C473FCA1E78CB673" box="[1145,1241,1015,1041]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" value="2103-06-01">2103.6.1</date>
:A392A (not G), aly144.20.2:T57T (not A), aly18882.2.3:G48G (not T), and COI barcode: A34C, A58G, A373T, 220C, T653C.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF8EBB01C0CAFB15E11BB63F" bold="true" box="[192,590,1091,1117]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">
Barcode sequence of the
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFF8EBB01C1EAFB15E11CB63F" box="[480,585,1091,1117]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Sample NVG-18112H02, GenBank OR837713, 658 base pairs: AACTTTATATTTTATTTTTGGTATTTGAGCAGGCATATTAGGTACTTCATTAAGTTTGTTAATTCGTACTGAATTAGGTAACCCTGGTTCATTAATT GGAGATGACCAAATTTATAATACTATTGTTACAGCTCATGCCTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCTATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGAAATT GATTAGTTCCATTAATATTAGGTGCCCCTGATATAGCTTTTCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGAATACTCCCCCCTTCATTAACTTTATTAAT TTCAAGAAGAATTGTAGAAAATGGTGCAGGAACAGGTTGAACGGTTTACCCCCCCCTTTCATCCAATATTGCCCACCAAGGTTCATCTGTTGATTTA GCAATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCAGGAATCTCATCAATTTTAGGAGCTATTAATTTTATTACTACAATTATTAATATACGAATTAAAAATTTAATAT TTGATCAAATACCATTATTTGTTTGATCTGTAGGAATTACAGCATTATTATTACTTTTATCATTACCTGTTTTAGCAGGAGCTATTACTATATTACT TACTGATCGAAATTTAAATACATCTTTTTTTGATCCTGCAGGAGGAGGTGATCCTATTTTATATCAACATCTATTT
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF8EBB01C0CAFA71E239B723" bold="true" box="[192,364,1319,1345]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Type material.</emphasis>
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:
</emphasis>
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deposited in the
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,
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, Washington,
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, USA (
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), illustrated in
<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFF8EBB01C2DFFA1FE03CB701" box="[725,873,1353,1379]" captionStart="Figures 195202" captionStartId="104.[192,271,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[200,1429,294,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-38@104.[192,1440,282,1842]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figures 195202. Holotypes, data in text. 195196) Calpodes salianus sp. n. 197198) Calpodes stingo sp. n. 199200) Aides nobra sp. n. 201202) Thracides pavo sp. n." pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Fig. 197198</figureCitation>
, bears the following four rectangular labels, three white: [
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:
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, | Cerro Lumbaquí Norte, | 0° 0170″ N,
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|
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,
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|
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FF8EBB01C100FAD8E22BB7CA" box="[266,382,1422,1448]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">J.P.W. Hall</collectorName>
&amp;
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], [DNA sample ID: | NVG-18112H02 | c/o
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FF8EBB01C3F5FAD8E761B7CA" box="[1023,1076,1422,1448]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Nick</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFF8EBB01C430FAD8E718B7CA" box="[1082,1101,1422,1448]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FF8EBB01C45CFAD8E7F9B7CA" box="[1110,1196,1422,1448]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Grishin</collectorName>
], [USNMENT | {
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FF8EBB01C572FAD8E3ABB7A8" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">QR Code</collectorName>
} | 01531422], and one red [
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF8EBB01C2F4FAE6E033B7A8" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[766,870,1456,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Calpodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calpodes</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF8EBB01C370FAE6E74EB7A8" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Cong &amp; Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[890,1051,1456,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Calpodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stingo">stingo Grishin</taxonomicName>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFF8EBB01C0CAFA8CE272B474" blockId="81.[192,1440,1498,1558]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF8EBB01C0CAFA8CE20EB796" bold="true" box="[192,347,1498,1524]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFF8EBB01C0CAFA8CE3ACB796" box="[192,249,1498,1524]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFF8EBB01C16BFA8CE296B796" box="[353,451,1498,1524]" name="Ecuador" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFF8EBB01C1C6FA8CE1E6B796" box="[460,691,1498,1524]" country="Ecuador" name="Sucumbios" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Sucumbíos Province</collectingRegion>
, Cerro Lumbaquí Norte, elevation
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFF8EBB01C43CFA8CE7E0B797" box="[1078,1205,1498,1525]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="875.0" valueMax="950.0" valueMin="800.0">800950 m</quantity>
, approx.
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFF8EBB01C513FA8CE61FB796" box="[1305,1354,1498,1524]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">GPS</collectionCode>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FF8EBB01C55AFA8CE6C9B796" box="[1360,1436,1498,1524]" degrees="0.0283" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" precision="5" value="0.0283">0.0283</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FF8EBB01C0CAFAAAE272B474" box="[192,295,1532,1558]" degrees="77.3203" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" precision="5" value="-77.3203">77.3203</geoCoordinate>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FF8EBB01C0CAF971E26BB4E7" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFF8EBB01C0CAF971E26BB4E7" blockId="81.[192,1440,1574,1669]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF8EBB01C0CAF971E211B423" bold="true" box="[192,324,1575,1601]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Etymology.</emphasis>
In Latin,
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF8EBB01C1B3F970E15CB422" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[441,521,1574,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Saliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placens">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF8EBB01C1B3F970E15CB422" box="[441,521,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">placens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
means pleasing, and
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF8EBB01C30BF971E005B422" box="[769,848,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">stinguō</emphasis>
means to put out or extinguish. The name
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF8EBB01C54FF971E6D0B422" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Cong &amp; Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[1349,1413,1575,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Calpodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stingo">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF8EBB01C54FF971E6D0B422" box="[1349,1413,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">stingo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is given to this species with a “pleasing” orange streak removed from the ventral hindwing. The name is a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FF8EBB01C0CAF9C3E7E2B4CD" box="[192,1207,1685,1711]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFF8EBB01C0CAF9C3E7E2B4CD" blockId="81.[192,1207,1685,1711]" box="[192,1207,1685,1711]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF8EBB01C0CAF9C3E20EB4CD" bold="true" box="[192,347,1685,1711]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Distribution.</emphasis>
Currently known only from the
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFF8EBB01C2CDF9C3E07CB4CD" box="[711,809,1685,1711]" pageId="81" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
collected in north-central
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFF8EBB01C459F9C3E7E6B4CD" box="[1107,1203,1685,1711]" name="Ecuador" pageId="81" pageNumber="80">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>