treatments-xml/data/C1/63/7C/C1637C15FF89FFFB26FAFF68B317393E.xml

<document id="6BFD0DB758F11EF0F9192AFB4FB1F65C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4027.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85445901-ceb3-40a6-9efb-5f69be45b134" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="254092" ID-ZooBank="94FE880B-31C6-468A-9CF1-89EDE92AD78E" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461279936970" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ermilov, Sergey G., Minor, Maria A. &amp; Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M." docDate="2015" docId="C1637C15FF89FFFB26FAFF68B317393E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04027p066.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4027 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zealandozetes southensis Ermilov, Minor &amp; Behan-Pelletier, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F90C4C0D-3C62-4172-B71A-FC39B7103242" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" masterDocId="3D5A046DFF8BFFE9266DFFFFB7033E06" masterDocTitle="Zealandozetes southensis gen. nov., sp. nov. (Acari, Oribatida, Maudheimiidae) from alpine cushions plant in New Zealand" updateTime="1698613776429" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D35CF7FF8E58EC553F80522C61238E67">Zealandozetes southensis gen. nov., sp. nov. (Acari, Oribatida, Maudheimiidae) from alpine cushions plant in New Zealand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="40E1A988E42857840E5DC926CDEAE892">Ermilov, Sergey G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="85B8E0EDED9BB8E131DD62F9B681B868">Minor, Maria A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D5B4196B156BD60EBC098B5DBFF64137">Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="71AC0FC5C712E8781B7F8308CA5CA75C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="657114F0828059FE243A632C163AE2C2">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C1637C15FF89FFFB26FAFF68B317393E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5632057" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119640318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5632057" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F90C4C0D-3C62-4172-B71A-FC39B7103242" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1637C15FF89FFFB26FAFF68B317393E" lastPageId="18" pageId="2">
<subSubSection id="01D09E88FF89FFEB26FAFF68B61A3ED5" pageId="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF89FFEB26FAFF68B52E3EB4" blockId="2.[151,557,151,211]" box="[151,557,151,178]" pageId="2">
<heading id="123D7A6FFF89FFEB26FAFF68B52E3EB4" bold="true" box="[151,557,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" reason="1">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF89FFEB26FAFF68B52E3EB4" bold="true" box="[151,557,151,178]" pageId="2">
<taxonomicName id="8ECAB680FF89FFEB26FAFF68B6CB3EB7" ID-CoL="8T7PT" box="[151,456,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Maudheimiidae" genus="Zealandozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="southensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF89FFEB26FAFF68B6CB3EB7" bold="true" box="[151,456,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2">Zealandozetes southensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="608DAC6AFF89FFEB27A2FF67B52E3EB4" box="[463,557,152,178]" pageId="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF89FFEB26FAFF45B61A3ED5" blockId="2.[151,557,151,211]" box="[151,281,186,211]" pageId="2">
(
<figureCitation id="D1F1D186FF89FFEB26F2FF45B6133ED5" box="[159,272,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-10="FIGURE 48" captionStart-11="FIGURE 49" captionStart-12="FIGURE 50" captionStart-13="FIGURE 51" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3 – 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6 – 9" captionStart-4="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStart-5="FIGURE 14 – 17" captionStart-6="FIGURE 18 – 19" captionStart-7="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStart-8="FIGURES 26 – 29" captionStart-9="FIGURES 39 – 41" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1990,2012]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1758,1780]" captionStartId-10="16.[151,250,1668,1690]" captionStartId-11="17.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionStartId-12="18.[151,250,1360,1382]" captionStartId-13="19.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1634,1656]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1623,1645]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionStartId-5="7.[151,250,1719,1741]" captionStartId-6="10.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionStartId-7="11.[151,264,1949,1972]" captionStartId-8="12.[151,264,1720,1743]" captionStartId-9="14.[151,264,1504,1527]" captionTargetBox-0="[309,1275,371,1955]" captionTargetBox-1="[293,1277,209,1757]" captionTargetBox-10="[151,1436,193,1642]" captionTargetBox-11="[151,1436,517,1910]" captionTargetBox-12="[151,1436,193,1334]" captionTargetBox-13="[160,1413,445,1933]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1420,211,1595]" captionTargetBox-3="[170,1418,464,1581]" captionTargetBox-4="[173,1431,206,1869]" captionTargetBox-5="[188,1421,208,1679]" captionTargetBox-6="[286,1285,206,1924]" captionTargetBox-7="[162,1417,203,1906]" captionTargetBox-8="[167,1421,207,1681]" captionTargetBox-9="[151,1434,194,1477]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[289,1297,358,1971]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[293,1293,193,1759]" captionTargetId-10="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1647]" captionTargetId-11="figure@17.[151,1436,517,1915]" captionTargetId-12="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1338]" captionTargetId-13="figure@19.[160,1414,445,1938]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1613]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[151,1436,447,1601]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1882]" captionTargetId-5="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1698]" captionTargetId-6="figure@10.[272,1305,193,1942]" captionTargetId-7="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1928]" captionTargetId-8="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1699]" captionTargetId-9="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1483]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-10="16" captionTargetPageId-11="17" captionTargetPageId-12="18" captionTargetPageId-13="19" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="7" captionTargetPageId-6="10" captionTargetPageId-7="11" captionTargetPageId-8="12" captionTargetPageId-9="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Zealandozetes southensis sp. nov., adult: dorsal view (legs not illustrated). Scale bar 100 Μm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Zealandozetes southensis sp. nov., adult: ventral view (legs except trochanters IV not illustrated). Scale bar 100 Μm." captionText-10="FIGURE 48. Zealandozetes southensis sp. nov., adult, SEM micrograph: dorsal view. Scale bar 500 Μm." captionText-11="FIGURE 49. Zealandozetes southensis sp. nov., adult, SEM micrograph: ventral view. Scale bar 400 Μm." captionText-12="FIGURE 50. Zealandozetes southensis sp. nov., adult, SEM micrograph: anterior part of body, lateral view. Scale bar 200 Μm." captionText-13="FIGURE 51. Zealandozetes southensis sp. nov., adult, SEM micrograph: medio-anterior part of body, ventro-lateral view. Scale bar 200 Μm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3 – 5. Zealandozetes southensis sp. nov., adult: 3 — anterior part of body, lateral view; 4 — posterior view; 5 — posterior part of body, lateral view. Scale bar 100 Μm." captionText-3="FIGURE 6 – 9. Zealandozetes southensis sp. nov., adult: 6 — anterior part of left half of subcapitulum, ventral view; 7 — palp; 8 — chelicera (Trägårdh’s organ damaged), antiaxial view; 9 — ovipositor. Scale bars (6 – 8) 20 Μm, (9) 50 Μm." captionText-4="FIGURES 10 – 13. Zealandozetes southensis sp. nov., adult: 10 — leg I, right, antiaxial view; 11 — leg II, tarsus not illustrated, left, paraxial view; 12 — leg III, left, antiaxial view; 13 — leg IV, left, antiaxial view. Scale bar 50 Μm." captionText-5="FIGURE 14 – 17. Zealandozetes southensis sp. nov., larva: 14 — dorsal view (legs not illustrated); 15 — ventral view (subcapitulum and legs except trochanters not illustrated); 16 — subcapitulum, left half, ventral view, and palp; 17 — chelicera, antiaxial view. Scale bars (14, 15) 50 Μm, (16, 17) 20 Μm." captionText-6="FIGURE 18 – 19. Zealandozetes southensis sp. nov., deutonymph: 18 — dorsal view (legs not illustrated); 19 — lateral view (legs except basal part of legs III, IV not illustrated). Scale bar 100 Μm." captionText-7="FIGURES 20 – 25. Zealandozetes southensis sp. nov., nymphs: 20 — epimeral region of protonymph; 21 — epimeral region of deutonymph; 22 — epimeral region of tritonymph; 23 — anogenital region of protonymph; 24 — anogenital region of deutonymph; 25 — anogenital region of tritonymph. Scale bars (20, 21, 23, 24) 50 Μm, (22, 26) 100 Μm." captionText-8="FIGURES 26 – 29. Zealandozetes southensis sp. nov., juvenile instars: 26 — leg I of larva, right, antiaxial view; 27 — leg II of larva, without tarsus, right, antiaxial view; 28 — leg III of larva, left, paraxial view; 29 — leg IV of protonymph, right, antiaxial view. Scale bars (26 – 28) 20 Μm, (29) 50 Μm." captionText-9="FIGURES 39 – 41. Zealandozetes southensis sp. nov., dissected adult, transmitted light microscopy images: 39 — porose area Ah; 40 — median part of epimeres II – IV; 41 — postanal porose area. Without scale bar." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/254093/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/254094/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/254103/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/254104/files/figure.png" httpUri-12="https://zenodo.org/record/254105/files/figure.png" httpUri-13="https://zenodo.org/record/254106/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/254095/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/254096/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/254097/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/254098/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/254099/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/254100/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/254101/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/254102/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Figs 1–51</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01D09E88FF89FFEB26FAFEFDB6AC3F1D" box="[151,431,258,283]" pageId="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF89FFEB26FAFEFDB6AC3F1D" blockId="2.[151,777,258,319]" box="[151,431,258,283]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF89FFEB26FAFEFDB6123F1D" bold="true" box="[151,273,258,283]" pageId="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
As for genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01D09E88FF89FFE726AAFED9B4443909" lastPageId="14" pageId="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF89FFEA26AAFED9B4263971" blockId="2.[151,777,258,319]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,1850,2019]" lastPageId="3" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF89FFEB26AAFED9B6B73F39" bold="true" box="[199,436,294,319]" pageId="2">Description of adult</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D1F1D186FF89FFEB27AEFED9B5593F39" box="[451,602,294,319]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3 – 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6 – 9" captionStart-4="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1990,2012]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1758,1780]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1634,1656]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1623,1645]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox-0="[309,1275,371,1955]" captionTargetBox-1="[293,1277,209,1757]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1420,211,1595]" captionTargetBox-3="[170,1418,464,1581]" captionTargetBox-4="[173,1431,206,1869]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[289,1297,358,1971]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[293,1293,193,1759]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1613]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[151,1436,447,1601]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Zealandozetes southensis sp. nov., adult: dorsal view (legs not illustrated). Scale bar 100 Μm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Zealandozetes southensis sp. nov., adult: ventral view (legs except trochanters IV not illustrated). Scale bar 100 Μm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3 – 5. Zealandozetes southensis sp. nov., adult: 3 — anterior part of body, lateral view; 4 — posterior view; 5 — posterior part of body, lateral view. Scale bar 100 Μm." captionText-3="FIGURE 6 – 9. Zealandozetes southensis sp. nov., adult: 6 — anterior part of left half of subcapitulum, ventral view; 7 — palp; 8 — chelicera (Trägårdh’s organ damaged), antiaxial view; 9 — ovipositor. Scale bars (6 – 8) 20 Μm, (9) 50 Μm." captionText-4="FIGURES 10 – 13. Zealandozetes southensis sp. nov., adult: 10 — leg I, right, antiaxial view; 11 — leg II, tarsus not illustrated, left, paraxial view; 12 — leg III, left, antiaxial view; 13 — leg IV, left, antiaxial view. Scale bar 50 Μm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/254093/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/254094/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/254095/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/254096/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/254097/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Figures 1–13</figureCitation>
, 30–38, 48–51) 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF88FFEA26AAF8C4B66A3954" box="[199,361,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="3">Measurements</emphasis>
. Body length: 713 (
<typeStatus id="967173A1FF88FFEA2405F8C5B5CD3955" box="[616,718,1850,1875]" pageId="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, female), 697–763 (11 
<typeStatus id="967173A1FF88FFEA259CF8C4B35C3955" box="[1009,1119,1851,1875]" pageId="3" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, 
<specimenCount id="5FCC068AFF88FFEA221FF8C5B3E53955" box="[1138,1254,1850,1875]" pageId="3" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="5FCC068AFF88FFEA2340F8C5B2933955" box="[1325,1424,1850,1875]" pageId="3" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
); notogaster width: 415 (
<typeStatus id="967173A1FF88FFEA27F7F8A1B5013971" box="[410,514,1886,1911]" pageId="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), 381–431 (11 
<typeStatus id="967173A1FF88FFEA24C4F8A0B41A3971" box="[681,793,1887,1911]" pageId="3" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1DB59D8BFF89FFEB26FAF839B3C839DA" box="[151,1227,1990,2012]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254093/files/figure.png" pageId="2" targetBox="[309,1275,371,1955]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF89FFEB26FAF839B3C839DA" blockId="2.[151,1227,1990,2012]" box="[151,1227,1990,2012]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF89FFEB26FAF839B60E39DD" bold="true" box="[151,269,1990,2012]" pageId="2">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="8ECAB680FF89FFEB2774F839B51939DA" box="[281,538,1990,2012]" class="Arachnida" family="Maudheimiidae" genus="Zealandozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="southensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF89FFEB2774F839B51939DA" box="[281,538,1990,2012]" italics="true" pageId="2">Zealandozetes southensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF89FFEB244DF839B57339DD" bold="true" box="[544,624,1990,2011]" pageId="2">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="608DAC6AFF89FFEB244DF839B57339DD" box="[544,624,1990,2011]" pageId="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult: dorsal view (legs not illustrated). Scale bar 100 Μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1DB59D8BFF88FFEA26FAF921B7C33914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254094/files/figure.png" pageId="3" targetBox="[293,1277,209,1757]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF88FFEA26FAF921B7C33914" blockId="3.[151,1436,1758,1810]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF88FFEA26FAF921B60D38F5" bold="true" box="[151,270,1758,1780]" pageId="3">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="8ECAB680FF88FFEA2771F921B51D38F2" box="[284,542,1758,1780]" class="Arachnida" family="Maudheimiidae" genus="Zealandozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="southensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF88FFEA2771F921B51D38F2" box="[284,542,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="3">Zealandozetes southensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF88FFEA2448F920B57438F2" bold="true" box="[549,631,1759,1780]" pageId="3">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="608DAC6AFF88FFEA2448F920B57438F2" box="[549,631,1759,1780]" pageId="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult: ventral view (legs except trochanters IV not illustrated). Scale bar 100 Μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF88FFEA26AAF87CB37739E5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1850,2019]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF88FFEA26AAF87CB646399C" box="[199,325,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="3">Integument</emphasis>
. Body color dark brown. Surface of body, subcapitular mentum, gena, and legs porose, legs more weakly porose than rest of body. Pedotectum I striate. Lateral region of prodorsum between pedotectum I and bothridium covered with microgranular cerotegument (diameter of granules less than 1).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1DB59D8BFF8FFFED26FAF99DB55B3891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254095/files/figure.png" pageId="4" targetBox="[170,1420,211,1595]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF8FFFED26FAF99DB55B3891" blockId="4.[151,1436,1634,1687]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8FFFED26FAF99DB6263871" bold="true" box="[151,293,1634,1656]" pageId="4">FIGURE 3–5</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="8ECAB680FF8FFFED275CF99DB531387E" box="[305,562,1634,1656]" class="Arachnida" family="Maudheimiidae" genus="Zealandozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="southensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8FFFED275CF99DB531387E" box="[305,562,1634,1656]" italics="true" pageId="4">Zealandozetes southensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8FFFED2455F99CB58B387E" bold="true" box="[568,648,1635,1656]" pageId="4">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="608DAC6AFF8FFFED2455F99CB58B387E" box="[568,648,1635,1656]" pageId="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult: 3—anterior part of body, lateral view; 4—posterior view; 5—posterior part of body, lateral view. Scale bar 100 Μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF8FFFED26AAF93CB6FB3996" blockId="4.[151,1437,1731,2012]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8FFFED26AAF93CB64738DA" box="[199,324,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="4">Prodorsum</emphasis>
. Rostrum broadly rounded. Lamellae reduced to ridges forming indistinct 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8FFFED22E0F93AB39D38DA" box="[1165,1182,1733,1756]" italics="true" pageId="4">X</emphasis>
-like structure in some specimens. Ridge located between lamellar ridges transverse, thick. Rostral seta (
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8FFFED220DF916B3743906" box="[1120,1143,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="4">ro</emphasis>
, 73–82) slightly barbed. Lamellar (
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8FFFED2761F8F4B6233922" box="[268,288,1803,1828]" italics="true" pageId="4">le</emphasis>
, 123–139), interlamellar (
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8FFFED242BF8F2B55F3922" box="[582,604,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="4">in</emphasis>
, 164–180) and exobothridial (
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8FFFED25DCF8F2B4CA3922" box="[945,969,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="4">ex</emphasis>
, 73–86) setae thickened, straight, heavily barbed. Bothridial setae (
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8FFFED27D9F8D0B6CE394E" box="[436,461,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="4">bs</emphasis>
, 36–42) clavate, with stalk (20–24) longer than barbed head (16–18). Genal tooth (
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8FFFED2310F8CEB290394E" box="[1405,1427,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="4">gt</emphasis>
) strong, elongate triangular. Tutorium (
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8FFFED240DF8AAB575396A" box="[608,630,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="4">tu</emphasis>
) developed as curved ridge, 98–106 long. Porose area 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8FFFED2370F8ABB235396D" box="[1309,1334,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="4">Aj</emphasis>
present. Dorsophragmata (
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8FFFED270FF886B6753996" box="[354,374,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="4">D</emphasis>
) separated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF8FFFEC26AAF862B5233ED3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1731,2012]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,395]" lastPageId="5" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8FFFED26AAF862B64139B2" box="[199,322,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="4">Notogaster</emphasis>
. Anterior notogastral margin almost straight. Humeral region rounded. Pteromorph reduced to strongly developed pleural carina (
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8FFFED244AF83EB55839DE" box="[551,603,1985,2008]" italics="true" pageId="4">pcar</emphasis>
). Ten pairs of notogastral setae (
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8FFFED25B4F83EB4E439DE" box="[985,999,1985,2008]" italics="true" pageId="4">p</emphasis>
1– 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8FFFED2590F83EB30839DE" box="[1021,1035,1985,2008]" italics="true" pageId="4">p</emphasis>
3, 69–77; others, 86–94) thickened, straight, heavily barbed. Four pairs of very small saccules present. Lyrifissures (
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8EFFEC2277FF66B3333EB6" box="[1050,1072,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="5">ia</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8EFFEC2253FF66B3593EB6" box="[1086,1114,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="5">im</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8EFFEC2204FF68B37C3EB6" box="[1129,1151,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5">ih</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8EFFEC22E1FF66B3A13EB6" box="[1164,1186,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="5">ip</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8EFFEC22DCFF66B3D13EB6" box="[1201,1234,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="5">ips</emphasis>
) and opisthonotal gland opening (
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8EFFEC272BFF43B6693ED3" box="[326,362,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="5">gla</emphasis>
) clearly visible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF8EFFEC26AAFF20B34E3F8D" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,395]" pageId="5">
<taxonomicName id="8ECAB680FF8EFFEC26AAFF20B6553EFE" box="[199,342,223,248]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8EFFEC26AAFF20B6553EFE" box="[199,342,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Subcapitulum longer than wide (172–176 × 127–131). Subcapitular setae setiform, barbed; 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8EFFEC23E3FF1EB29F3EFE" box="[1422,1436,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="5">a</emphasis>
(32–36) shorter than 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8EFFEC27E9FEFAB69B3F1A" box="[388,408,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="5">m</emphasis>
(49–57) and 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8EFFEC245DFEFBB53D3F1B" box="[560,574,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="5">h</emphasis>
(45–53). Adoral setae (
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8EFFEC2526FEFAB4673F1A" box="[843,868,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="5">or</emphasis>
1, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8EFFEC2517FEFAB4903F1A" box="[890,915,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="5">or</emphasis>
2, 24–28) setiform, slightly barbed. Palp (118– 131) with setation 0–2–1–3–9(+ω). Solenidion straight, blunt-ended, attached to eupathidium. Axillary saccule elongated (10–12). Chelicera (184–188) with two thickened, barbed setae; 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8EFFEC2582FEB1B3143F61" box="[1007,1047,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="5">cha</emphasis>
(49–57) longer than 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8EFFEC2366FEB1B2373F61" box="[1291,1332,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="5">chb</emphasis>
(32–36). Antiaxial part with one or two minute teeth. Trägårdh’s organ (
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8EFFEC2535FE8BB4763F8D" box="[856,885,372,395]" italics="true" pageId="5">Tg</emphasis>
) elongate, tapered.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1DB59D8BFF8EFFEC26FAF9A8B3E1388A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254096/files/figure.png" pageId="5" targetBox="[170,1418,464,1581]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF8EFFEC26FAF9A8B3E1388A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1623,1676]" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8EFFEC26FAF9A8B624386A" bold="true" box="[151,295,1623,1645]" pageId="5">FIGURE 6–9</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="8ECAB680FF8EFFEC2758F9A8B53B386B" box="[309,568,1623,1645]" class="Arachnida" family="Maudheimiidae" genus="Zealandozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="southensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8EFFEC2758F9A8B53B386B" box="[309,568,1623,1645]" italics="true" pageId="5">Zealandozetes southensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8EFFEC2452F9A8B593386A" bold="true" box="[575,656,1623,1644]" pageId="5">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="608DAC6AFF8EFFEC2452F9A8B593386A" box="[575,656,1623,1644]" pageId="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult: 6—anterior part of left half of subcapitulum, ventral view; 7—palp; 8—chelicera (Trägårdh’s organ damaged), antiaxial view; 9—ovipositor. Scale bars (6–8) 20 Μm, (9) 50 Μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF8EFFEC26AAF94CB69B39A5" blockId="5.[151,1436,1715,1956]" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8EFFEC26AAF94CB58D38CD" box="[199,654,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="5">Epimeral and lateral podosomal regions</emphasis>
. Porose area 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8EFFEC2549F94BB44938CD" box="[804,842,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="5">Am</emphasis>
diffuse; 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8EFFEC25C1F94CB4C838CA" box="[940,971,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="5">Ah</emphasis>
expressed as heavily sclerotized concave saccule proximally, about 25 at greatest depth, extending into tubule distally, about 37. Porosity on this tubule not evident. Sejugal apodemes almost fused medially. Apodeme 3 directed to median part of sejugal apodeme. Setae 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8EFFEC23ECF903B2983912" box="[1409,1435,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="5">3c</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8EFFEC26A5F8DFB7E1393E" box="[200,226,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="5">4c</emphasis>
are doubled in some specimens. Setae thin, slightly barbed; 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8EFFEC25FAF8DFB4B0393E" box="[919,947,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="5">1a</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8EFFEC25AFF8DFB4DE393E" box="[962,989,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="5">1c</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8EFFEC2581F8DFB30B393E" box="[1004,1032,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="5">2a</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8EFFEC227AF8DFB330393E" box="[1047,1075,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="5">3a</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8EFFEC222EF8E0B35C393E" box="[1091,1119,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="5">4b</emphasis>
(28–41) shorter than others (49–57). Discidium (
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8EFFEC27EBF8BCB6A4395A" box="[390,423,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="5">dis</emphasis>
) very small, triangular, visible in dissected specimens. Pedotectum I with ridges curving anteriorly. With about six dorsoventral ridges present between pedotectum I and acetabulum II and ridges posterior to acetabula III and IV.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1DB59D8BFF8DFFEF26FAF891B39739A2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254097/files/figure.png" pageId="6" targetBox="[173,1431,206,1869]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF8DFFEF26FAF891B39739A2" blockId="6.[151,1436,1902,1956]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8DFFEF26FAF891B64D3982" bold="true" box="[151,334,1902,1925]" pageId="6">FIGURES 10–13</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="8ECAB680FF8DFFEF2731F890B55D3983" box="[348,606,1903,1925]" class="Arachnida" family="Maudheimiidae" genus="Zealandozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="southensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8DFFEF2731F890B55D3983" box="[348,606,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="6">Zealandozetes southensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8DFFEF2409F890B5B53982" bold="true" box="[612,694,1903,1924]" pageId="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="608DAC6AFF8DFFEF2409F890B5B53982" box="[612,694,1903,1924]" pageId="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult: 10—leg I, right, antiaxial view; 11—leg II, tarsus not illustrated, left, paraxial view; 12—leg III, left, antiaxial view; 13—leg IV, left, antiaxial view. Scale bar 50 Μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1DB59D8BFF8CFFEE26FAF948B5E2390C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254098/files/figure.png" pageId="7" targetBox="[188,1421,208,1679]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF8CFFEE26FAF948B5E2390C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1719,1802]" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8CFFEE26FAF948B64B38CA" bold="true" box="[151,328,1719,1741]" pageId="7">FIGURE 14–17</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="8ECAB680FF8CFFEE2730F948B56438CB" box="[349,615,1719,1741]" class="Arachnida" family="Maudheimiidae" genus="Zealandozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="southensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8CFFEE2730F948B56438CB" box="[349,615,1719,1741]" italics="true" pageId="7">Zealandozetes southensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8CFFEE241BF948B5D338CA" bold="true" box="[630,720,1719,1740]" pageId="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="608DAC6AFF8CFFEE241BF948B5D338CA" box="[630,720,1719,1740]" pageId="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, larva: 14—dorsal view (legs not illustrated); 15—ventral view (subcapitulum and legs except trochanters not illustrated); 16—subcapitulum, left half, ventral view, and palp; 17—chelicera, antiaxial view. Scale bars (14, 15) 50 Μm, (16, 17) 20 Μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF8CFFEE26AAF8C8B29F39EE" blockId="7.[151,1436,1847,2028]" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8CFFEE26AAF8C8B6903949" box="[199,403,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="7">Anogenital region</emphasis>
. Six pairs of genital (
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8CFFEE24E3F8C7B59F3949" box="[654,668,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="7">g</emphasis>
1– 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8CFFEE24DFF8C7B5C33949" box="[690,704,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="7">g</emphasis>
6) and one pair of aggenital (
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8CFFEE2264F8C7B3263949" box="[1033,1061,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="7">ag</emphasis>
) setae similar in length (32–41), setiform, slightly barbed. Two pairs of anal setae (
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8CFFEE24BCF8A0B5EE3970" box="[721,749,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="7">an</emphasis>
1, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8CFFEE2491F8A0B41B3970" box="[764,792,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="7">an</emphasis>
2, 41–53) slightly thickened, straight, barbed. Three pairs of adanal setae (
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8CFFEE2721F87BB66B399B" box="[332,360,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="7">ad</emphasis>
1– 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8CFFEE2710F87BB69A399B" box="[381,409,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="7">ad</emphasis>
3, 61–73) thickened, straight, heavily barbed. Lyrifissure 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF8CFFEE227CF87BB336399B" box="[1041,1077,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="7">iad</emphasis>
in paraanal position. Ovipositor elongated (213–225 × 65), lobes (82–90) shorter than length of distal section (beyond middle fold; 131–135). Each of three lobes with four straight, smooth setae; ψ1 ≈ τ1 (61–69) longer than ψ2a (41), τ a ≈ τ b (32–36) and ψ2b ≈ τ c (20).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF83FFE126FAFF68B2363ED3" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="8">
Six coronal setae (
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE12717FF68B6853EB6" box="[378,390,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8">k</emphasis>
, 20) present, straight, smooth. Postanal porose area expressed as large concave porose depression, about 43 × 5, extending into large lobed saccules laterally; structure about 125 wide, 48 deep.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF83FFE126AAFF1EB5B43FAA" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE126AAFF1EB7FF3EFE" box="[199,252,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="8">Legs</emphasis>
. Tarsi with three claws, medial claw larger than lateral claws, all claws barbed on dorsal side. Femora I– IV and trochanters III, IV with dorso-paraxial porose areas. Additionally, femora III, IV with ventral porose areas (
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE126CDFED6B7CA3F46" box="[160,201,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="8">pav</emphasis>
). Tibiae I and II with weakly defined ventral porose areas (not illustrated). Formulas of leg setation and solenidia: I (
<date id="3D74EBC3FF83FFE1274AFEB3B6B63F63" box="[295,437,332,357]" pageId="8" value="1920-03-01" valueMax="1920-04-05" valueMin="1920-03-01">1–5–3–4–20</date>
) [1–2–2], II (
<date id="3D74EBC3FF83FFE1243FFEB3B5E33F63" box="[594,736,332,357]" pageId="8" value="1915-03-01" valueMax="1915-04-05" valueMin="1915-03-01">1–5–3–4–15</date>
) [1–1–2], III (
<date id="3D74EBC3FF83FFE125EBFEB3B3103F63" box="[902,1043,332,357]" pageId="8" value="1915-01-02" valueMax="1915-03-03" valueMin="1915-01-02">2–3–1–3–15</date>
) [1–1–0], IV (
<date id="3D74EBC3FF83FFE122D6FEB3B2493F62" box="[1211,1354,332,356]" pageId="8" value="2012-02-01" valueMax="2012-03-02" valueMin="2012-02-01">1–2–2–3–12</date>
) [0–1– 0]; homology of setae and solenidia indicated in 
<tableCitation id="0448F8B8FF83FFE12482FE90B4493F8E" box="[751,842,367,392]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,476,499]" captionTargetBox="[159,1418,526,1512]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Development of leg setation of Zealandozetes southensis sp. nov. *" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1DB59D8BFF83FFE126FAFE23B4DB3FF5" pageId="8" tableUuid="1DB59D8BFF83FFE126FAFE23B4DB3FF5">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Famulus (ɛ) short, straight, blunted. Some setae thickened, straight, heavily barbed (
<figureCitation id="D1F1D186FF83FFE12445FE6BB5A83FAA" box="[552,683,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[173,1431,206,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Zealandozetes southensis sp. nov., adult: 10 — leg I, right, antiaxial view; 11 — leg II, tarsus not illustrated, left, paraxial view; 12 — leg III, left, antiaxial view; 13 — leg IV, left, antiaxial view. Scale bar 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254097/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Figs 10–13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1DB59D8BFF83FFE126FAFE23B4DB3FF5" ID-Table-UUID="1DB59D8BFF83FFE126FAFE23B4DB3FF5" box="[151,984,475,499]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1DB59D8BFF83FFE126FAFE23B4DB3FF5" pageId="8" targetBox="[159,1418,526,1512]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF83FFE126FAFE23B4DB3FF5" blockId="8.[151,984,475,499]" box="[151,984,475,499]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE126FAFE23B6003FF5" bold="true" box="[151,259,476,499]" pageId="8">TABLE 1</emphasis>
. Development of leg setation of 
<taxonomicName id="8ECAB680FF83FFE1240CFE24B46C3FF5" box="[609,879,475,499]" class="Arachnida" family="Maudheimiidae" genus="Zealandozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="southensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE1240CFE24B46C3FF5" box="[609,879,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="8">Zealandozetes southensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE1251BFE23B4CF3FF5" bold="true" box="[886,972,476,499]" pageId="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="608DAC6AFF83FFE1251BFE23B4CF3FF5" box="[886,972,476,499]" pageId="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
*
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF83FFE127E9FDF1B3123BEE" pageId="8">
<table id="3BCA3FA3FF83001626F2FDF1B2893BEE" box="[159,1418,526,1512]" gridcols="5" gridrows="24" pageId="8">
<tr id="F7FACF41FF83001626F2FDF1B2893C22" box="[159,1418,526,548]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="B42BA63DFF83001627E9FDF1B56D3C22" box="[388,622,526,548]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8">Trochanter Femur</th>
<th id="B42BA63DFF83001624BFFDF1B40A3C22" box="[722,777,526,548]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8">Genu</th>
<th id="B42BA63DFF830016250CFDF1B4BB3C22" box="[865,952,526,548]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8">Tibia</th>
<th id="B42BA63DFF8300162269FDF1B2893C22" box="[1028,1418,526,548]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8">Tarsus</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F7FACF41FF83001626F2FDC7B2893C4B" box="[159,1418,568,589]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="B42BA63DFF83001626F2FDC7B6203C4B" box="[159,291,568,589]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE126F2FDC7B7DB3C4B" bold="true" box="[159,216,568,589]" pageId="8">Leg I</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F7FACF41FF83001626F2FD9EB2893C7D" box="[159,1418,609,635]" gridrow="2" pageId="8">
<th id="B42BA63DFF83001626F2FD9EB6203C7D" box="[159,291,609,635]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8">Larva</th>
<td id="B42BA63DFF83001627E9FD9EB56D3C7D" box="[388,622,609,635]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8">
– 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE12441FD9EB53B3C71" box="[556,568,609,631]" italics="true" pageId="8">d</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE1242BFD9EB56A3C71" box="[582,617,609,631]" italics="true" pageId="8">bv''</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF83001624BFFD9EB40A3C7D" box="[722,777,609,635]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE124B5FD9EB5EC3C71" box="[728,751,609,631]" italics="true" pageId="8">(l)</emphasis>
, σ
</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF830016250CFD9EB4BB3C7D" box="[865,952,609,635]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE1250CFD9EB47B3C71" box="[865,888,609,631]" italics="true" pageId="8">(l)</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE125E8FD9DB4953C71" box="[901,918,610,631]" italics="true" pageId="8">v'</emphasis>
, φ1
</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8300162269FD9EB2893C7D" box="[1028,1418,609,635]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE12269FD9EB3213C71" box="[1028,1058,609,631]" italics="true" pageId="8">(ft)</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE1225DFD9DB3513C71" box="[1072,1106,610,631]" italics="true" pageId="8">(tc)</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE12232FD9DB37F3C71" box="[1119,1148,610,631]" italics="true" pageId="8">(p)</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE122E7FD9DB3A43C71" box="[1162,1191,610,631]" italics="true" pageId="8">(u)</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE122D9FD9DB3D23C71" box="[1204,1233,610,631]" italics="true" pageId="8">(a)</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE122B3FD9DB3EB3C71" box="[1246,1256,610,631]" italics="true" pageId="8">s</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE12299FD9DB21E3C71" box="[1268,1309,610,631]" italics="true" pageId="8">(pv)</emphasis>
, (
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE1235FFD9EB2463C71" box="[1330,1349,609,631]" italics="true" pageId="8">pl</emphasis>
), ɛ, ω1
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F7FACF41FF83001626F2FD72B2893CA0" box="[159,1418,653,678]" gridrow="3" pageId="8">
<th id="B42BA63DFF83001626F2FD72B6203CA0" box="[159,291,653,678]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8">Protonymph</th>
<td id="B42BA63DFF83001627E9FD72B56D3CA0" box="[388,622,653,678]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8">
– 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE12441FD72B5473CA5" box="[556,580,653,675]" italics="true" pageId="8">(l)</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF83001624BFFD72B40A3CA0" box="[722,777,653,678]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8">–</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF830016250CFD72B4BB3CA0" box="[865,952,653,678]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8">–</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8300162269FD72B2893CA0" box="[1028,1418,653,678]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8">ω2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F7FACF41FF83001626F2FD46B2893CD4" box="[159,1418,697,722]" gridrow="4" pageId="8">
<th id="B42BA63DFF83001626F2FD46B6203CD4" box="[159,291,697,722]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8">Deutonymph</th>
<td id="B42BA63DFF83001627E9FD46B56D3CD4" box="[388,622,697,722]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE127E9FD45B6963CC9" box="[388,405,698,719]" italics="true" pageId="8">v'</emphasis>
–
</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF83001624BFFD46B40A3CD4" box="[722,777,697,722]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8">–</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF830016250CFD46B4BB3CD4" box="[865,952,697,722]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE1250CFD45B47B3CC9" box="[865,888,698,719]" italics="true" pageId="8">v''</emphasis>
, φ2
</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8300162269FD46B2893CD4" box="[1028,1418,697,722]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F7FACF41FF83001626F2FD1BB2893CFD" box="[159,1418,740,763]" gridrow="5" pageId="8">
<th id="B42BA63DFF83001626F2FD1BB6203CFD" box="[159,291,740,763]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8">Tritonymph</th>
<td id="B42BA63DFF83001627E9FD1BB56D3CFD" box="[388,622,740,763]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8">– –</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF83001624BFFD1BB40A3CFD" box="[722,777,740,763]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE124BFFD1AB5E03CFC" box="[722,739,741,762]" italics="true" pageId="8">v'</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF830016250CFD1BB4BB3CFD" box="[865,952,740,763]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8">–</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8300162269FD1BB2893CFD" box="[1028,1418,740,763]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8">
(
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE12261FD19B3193CFD" box="[1036,1050,742,763]" italics="true" pageId="8">it</emphasis>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F7FACF41FF83001626F2FCF1B2893D22" box="[159,1418,782,804]" gridrow="6" pageId="8">
<th id="B42BA63DFF83001626F2FCF1B6203D22" box="[159,291,782,804]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8">Adult</th>
<td id="B42BA63DFF83001627E9FCF1B56D3D22" box="[388,622,782,804]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8">
– 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE12441FCF0B5403D22" box="[556,579,783,804]" italics="true" pageId="8">v''</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF83001624BFFCF1B40A3D22" box="[722,777,782,804]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8">–</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF830016250CFCF1B4BB3D22" box="[865,952,782,804]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8">–</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8300162269FCF1B2893D22" box="[1028,1418,782,804]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE12269FCF1B3153D22" box="[1028,1046,782,804]" italics="true" pageId="8">l''</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE1224EFCF0B3373D22" box="[1059,1076,783,804]" italics="true" pageId="8">v'</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F7FACF41FF83001626F2FCC7B2893D4B" box="[159,1418,824,845]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="B42BA63DFF83001626F2FCC7B6203D4B" box="[159,291,824,845]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE126F2FCC7B7E13D4B" bold="true" box="[159,226,824,845]" pageId="8">Leg II</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F7FACF41FF83001626F2FC9EB2893D7C" box="[159,1418,865,890]" gridrow="8" pageId="8">
<th id="B42BA63DFF83001626F2FC9EB6203D7C" box="[159,291,865,890]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8">Larva</th>
<td id="B42BA63DFF83001627E9FC9EB56D3D7C" box="[388,622,865,890]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8">
– 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE12441FC9EB53B3D71" box="[556,568,865,887]" italics="true" pageId="8">d</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE1242BFC9EB56A3D71" box="[582,617,865,887]" italics="true" pageId="8">bv''</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF83001624BFFC9EB40A3D7C" box="[722,777,865,890]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE124BFFC9EB5EA3D71" box="[722,745,865,887]" italics="true" pageId="8">(l)</emphasis>
, σ
</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF830016250CFC9EB4BB3D7C" box="[865,952,865,890]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE1250CFC9EB46E3D71" box="[865,877,865,887]" italics="true" pageId="8">l'</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE12517FC9DB4883D71" box="[890,907,866,887]" italics="true" pageId="8">v'</emphasis>
, φ
</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8300162269FC9EB2893D7C" box="[1028,1418,865,890]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE12269FC9EB3213D71" box="[1028,1058,865,887]" italics="true" pageId="8">(ft)</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE1225DFC9EB3513D70" box="[1072,1106,865,886]" italics="true" pageId="8">(tc)</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE12232FC9EB37F3D70" box="[1119,1148,865,886]" italics="true" pageId="8">(p)</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE122E7FC9EB3A43D70" box="[1162,1191,865,886]" italics="true" pageId="8">(u)</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE122D9FC9EB3D23D70" box="[1204,1233,865,886]" italics="true" pageId="8">(a)</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE122B3FC9DB3EB3D71" box="[1246,1256,866,887]" italics="true" pageId="8">s</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE12299FC9EB21E3D70" box="[1268,1309,865,886]" italics="true" pageId="8">(pv)</emphasis>
, ω1
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F7FACF41FF83001626F2FC73B2893DA4" box="[159,1418,908,930]" gridrow="9" pageId="8">
<th id="B42BA63DFF83001626F2FC73B6203DA4" box="[159,291,908,930]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8">Protonymph</th>
<td id="B42BA63DFF83001627E9FC73B56D3DA4" box="[388,622,908,930]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8">
– 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE12441FC73B5473DA4" box="[556,580,908,930]" italics="true" pageId="8">(l)</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF83001624BFFC73B40A3DA4" box="[722,777,908,930]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE124BFFC72B5DC3DA4" box="[722,735,909,930]" italics="true" pageId="8">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF830016250CFC73B4BB3DA4" box="[865,952,908,930]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE1250CFC73B4703DA4" box="[865,883,908,930]" italics="true" pageId="8">l''</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8300162269FC73B2893DA4" box="[1028,1418,908,930]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="8">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F7FACF41FF83001626F2FC49B2893DC9" box="[159,1418,950,975]" gridrow="10" pageId="8">
<th id="B42BA63DFF83001626F2FC49B6203DC9" box="[159,291,950,975]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8">Deutonymph</th>
<td id="B42BA63DFF83001627E9FC49B56D3DC9" box="[388,622,950,975]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE127E9FC48B6963DCA" box="[388,405,951,972]" italics="true" pageId="8">v'</emphasis>
–
</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF83001624BFFC49B40A3DC9" box="[722,777,950,975]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8">–</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF830016250CFC49B4BB3DC9" box="[865,952,950,975]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE1250CFC48B47B3DCA" box="[865,888,951,972]" italics="true" pageId="8">v''</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8300162269FC49B2893DC9" box="[1028,1418,950,975]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="8">ω2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F7FACF41FF83001626F2FC1DB2893DFE" box="[159,1418,994,1016]" gridrow="11" pageId="8">
<th id="B42BA63DFF83001626F2FC1DB6203DFE" box="[159,291,994,1016]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8">Tritonymph</th>
<td id="B42BA63DFF83001627E9FC1DB56D3DFE" box="[388,622,994,1016]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8">– –</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF83001624BFFC1DB40A3DFE" box="[722,777,994,1016]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE124BFFC1CB5DE3DFE" box="[722,733,995,1016]" italics="true" pageId="8">v</emphasis>
'
</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF830016250CFC1DB4BB3DFE" box="[865,952,994,1016]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="8">–</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8300162269FC1DB2893DFE" box="[1028,1418,994,1016]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="8">
(
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE12261FC1CB3193DFE" box="[1036,1050,995,1016]" italics="true" pageId="8">it</emphasis>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F7FACF41FF83001626F2FBF4B2893A27" box="[159,1418,1035,1057]" gridrow="12" pageId="8">
<th id="B42BA63DFF83001626F2FBF4B6203A27" box="[159,291,1035,1057]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="8">Adult</th>
<td id="B42BA63DFF83001627E9FBF4B56D3A27" box="[388,622,1035,1057]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8">
– 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE12441FBF3B5403A27" box="[556,579,1036,1057]" italics="true" pageId="8">v''</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF83001624BFFBF4B40A3A27" box="[722,777,1035,1057]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="8">–</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF830016250CFBF4B4BB3A27" box="[865,952,1035,1057]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="8">–</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8300162269FBF4B2893A27" box="[1028,1418,1035,1057]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="8">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F7FACF41FF83001626F2FBCAB2893A4C" box="[159,1418,1077,1098]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="B42BA63DFF83001626F2FBCAB6203A4C" box="[159,291,1077,1098]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE126F2FBCAB7EF3A4C" bold="true" box="[159,236,1077,1098]" pageId="8">Leg III</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F7FACF41FF83001626F2FBA1B2893A72" box="[159,1418,1118,1140]" gridrow="14" pageId="8">
<th id="B42BA63DFF83001626F2FBA1B6203A72" box="[159,291,1118,1140]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="8">Larva</th>
<td id="B42BA63DFF83001627E9FBA1B56D3A72" box="[388,622,1118,1140]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="8">
– 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE12441FBA1B53B3A72" box="[556,568,1118,1140]" italics="true" pageId="8">d</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE1242BFBA0B5613A72" box="[582,610,1119,1140]" italics="true" pageId="8">ev'</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF83001624BFFBA1B40A3A72" box="[722,777,1118,1140]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE124BFFBA1B5DD3A72" box="[722,734,1118,1140]" italics="true" pageId="8">l'</emphasis>
, σ
</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF830016250CFBA1B4BB3A72" box="[865,952,1118,1140]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE1250CFBA0B4713A72" box="[865,882,1119,1140]" italics="true" pageId="8">v'</emphasis>
, φ
</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8300162269FBA1B2893A72" box="[1028,1418,1118,1140]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE12269FBA1B3213A72" box="[1028,1058,1118,1140]" italics="true" pageId="8">(ft)</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE1225DFBA0B3513A72" box="[1072,1106,1119,1140]" italics="true" pageId="8">(tc)</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE12232FBA0B37F3A72" box="[1119,1148,1119,1140]" italics="true" pageId="8">(p)</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE122E7FBA0B3A43A72" box="[1162,1191,1119,1140]" italics="true" pageId="8">(u)</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE122D9FBA0B3D23A72" box="[1204,1233,1119,1140]" italics="true" pageId="8">(a)</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE122B3FBA0B3EB3A72" box="[1246,1256,1119,1140]" italics="true" pageId="8">s</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE12299FBA0B21E3A72" box="[1268,1309,1119,1140]" italics="true" pageId="8">(pv)</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F7FACF41FF83001626F2FB78B2893A9B" box="[159,1418,1159,1181]" gridrow="15" pageId="8">
<th id="B42BA63DFF83001626F2FB78B6203A9B" box="[159,291,1159,1181]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="8">Protonymph</th>
<td id="B42BA63DFF83001627E9FB78B56D3A9B" box="[388,622,1159,1181]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE127E9FB77B6963A9B" box="[388,405,1160,1181]" italics="true" pageId="8">v'</emphasis>
–
</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF83001624BFFB78B40A3A9B" box="[722,777,1159,1181]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="8">–</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF830016250CFB78B4BB3A9B" box="[865,952,1159,1181]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="8">–</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8300162269FB78B2893A9B" box="[1028,1418,1159,1181]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="8">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F7FACF41FF83001626F2FB4FB2893AC0" box="[159,1418,1200,1222]" gridrow="16" pageId="8">
<th id="B42BA63DFF83001626F2FB4FB6203AC0" box="[159,291,1200,1222]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="8">Deutonymph</th>
<td id="B42BA63DFF83001627E9FB4FB56D3AC0" box="[388,622,1200,1222]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE127E9FB4FB53B3AC0" box="[388,568,1200,1222]" italics="true" pageId="8">l' l'</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF83001624BFFB4FB40A3AC0" box="[722,777,1200,1222]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE124BFFB4EB5DC3AC0" box="[722,735,1201,1222]" italics="true" pageId="8">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF830016250CFB4FB4BB3AC0" box="[865,952,1200,1222]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE1250CFB4FB46E3AC0" box="[865,877,1200,1222]" italics="true" pageId="8">l'</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8300162269FB4FB2893AC0" box="[1028,1418,1200,1222]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="8">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F7FACF41FF83001626F2FB25B2893AF6" box="[159,1418,1242,1264]" gridrow="17" pageId="8">
<th id="B42BA63DFF83001626F2FB25B6203AF6" box="[159,291,1242,1264]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="8">Tritonymph</th>
<td id="B42BA63DFF83001627E9FB25B56D3AF6" box="[388,622,1242,1264]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="8">– –</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF83001624BFFB25B40A3AF6" box="[722,777,1242,1264]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="8">–</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF830016250CFB25B4BB3AF6" box="[865,952,1242,1264]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE1250CFB25B47B3AE9" box="[865,888,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="8">v''</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8300162269FB25B2893AF6" box="[1028,1418,1242,1264]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="8">
(
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE12261FB24B3193AF6" box="[1036,1050,1243,1264]" italics="true" pageId="8">it</emphasis>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F7FACF41FF83001626F2FAFCB2893B1F" box="[159,1418,1283,1305]" gridrow="18" pageId="8">
<th id="B42BA63DFF83001626F2FAFCB6203B1F" box="[159,291,1283,1305]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="8">Adult</th>
<td id="B42BA63DFF83001627E9FAFCB56D3B1F" box="[388,622,1283,1305]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="8">– –</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF83001624BFFAFCB40A3B1F" box="[722,777,1283,1305]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="8">–</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF830016250CFAFCB4BB3B1F" box="[865,952,1283,1305]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="8">–</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8300162269FAFCB2893B1F" box="[1028,1418,1283,1305]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="8">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F7FACF41FF83001626F2FAD2B2893B44" box="[159,1418,1325,1346]" gridrow="19" pageId="8" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="B42BA63DFF83001626F2FAD2B6203B44" box="[159,291,1325,1346]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE126F2FAD2B7E93B44" bold="true" box="[159,234,1325,1346]" pageId="8">Leg IV</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F7FACF41FF83001626F2FAA9B2893B6A" box="[159,1418,1366,1388]" gridrow="20" pageId="8">
<th id="B42BA63DFF83001626F2FAA9B6203B6A" box="[159,291,1366,1388]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="8">Protonymph</th>
<td id="B42BA63DFF83001627E9FAA9B56D3B6A" box="[388,622,1366,1388]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="8">– –</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF83001624BFFAA9B40A3B6A" box="[722,777,1366,1388]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="8">–</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF830016250CFAA9B4BB3B6A" box="[865,952,1366,1388]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="8">–</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8300162269FAA9B2893B6A" box="[1028,1418,1366,1388]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE12269FAA9B31D3B6A" box="[1028,1054,1366,1388]" italics="true" pageId="8">ft''</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE12247FAA8B3443B6A" box="[1066,1095,1367,1388]" italics="true" pageId="8">(p)</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE12239FAA8B3723B6A" box="[1108,1137,1367,1388]" italics="true" pageId="8">(u)</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE12213FAA8B3A53B6A" box="[1150,1190,1367,1388]" italics="true" pageId="8">(pv)</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F7FACF41FF83001626F2FA80B2893B93" box="[159,1418,1407,1429]" gridrow="21" pageId="8">
<th id="B42BA63DFF83001626F2FA80B6203B93" box="[159,291,1407,1429]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="8">Deutonymph</th>
<td id="B42BA63DFF83001627E9FA80B56D3B93" box="[388,622,1407,1429]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE127E9FA7FB53B3B93" box="[388,568,1407,1429]" italics="true" pageId="8">v' d</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE1242BFA7FB5613B93" box="[582,610,1408,1429]" italics="true" pageId="8">ev'</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF83001624BFFA80B40A3B93" box="[722,777,1407,1429]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE124BFFA80B5DC3B93" box="[722,735,1407,1429]" italics="true" pageId="8">d</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE12486FA80B5F43B93" box="[747,759,1407,1429]" italics="true" pageId="8">l'</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF830016250CFA80B4BB3B93" box="[865,952,1407,1429]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE1250CFA80B46E3B93" box="[865,877,1407,1429]" italics="true" pageId="8">l'</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE12517FA7FB4883B93" box="[890,907,1408,1429]" italics="true" pageId="8">v'</emphasis>
, φ
</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8300162269FA80B2893B93" box="[1028,1418,1407,1429]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE12269FA7FB3243B93" box="[1028,1063,1408,1429]" italics="true" pageId="8">(tc)</emphasis>
, (
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE12251FA7FB34A3B93" box="[1084,1097,1408,1429]" italics="true" pageId="8">a</emphasis>
), 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE12233FA7FB36B3B93" box="[1118,1128,1408,1429]" italics="true" pageId="8">s</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F7FACF41FF83001626F2FA57B2893BB8" box="[159,1418,1448,1470]" gridrow="22" pageId="8">
<th id="B42BA63DFF83001626F2FA57B6203BB8" box="[159,291,1448,1470]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="8">Tritonymph</th>
<td id="B42BA63DFF83001627E9FA57B56D3BB8" box="[388,622,1448,1470]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="8">– –</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF83001624BFFA57B40A3BB8" box="[722,777,1448,1470]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="8">–</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF830016250CFA57B4BB3BB8" box="[865,952,1448,1470]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE1250CFA56B47B3BB8" box="[865,888,1449,1470]" italics="true" pageId="8">v''</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8300162269FA57B2893BB8" box="[1028,1418,1448,1470]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="8">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F7FACF41FF83001626F2FA2DB2893BEE" box="[159,1418,1490,1512]" gridrow="23" pageId="8">
<th id="B42BA63DFF83001626F2FA2DB6203BEE" box="[159,291,1490,1512]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="8">Adult</th>
<td id="B42BA63DFF83001627E9FA2DB56D3BEE" box="[388,622,1490,1512]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="8">– –</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF83001624BFFA2DB40A3BEE" box="[722,777,1490,1512]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="8">–</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF830016250CFA2DB4BB3BEE" box="[865,952,1490,1512]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="8">–</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8300162269FA2DB2893BEE" box="[1028,1418,1490,1512]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="8">–</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF83FFE126FAF9F7B4793859" blockId="8.[151,1436,1544,1631]" pageId="8">
*Roman letters refer to normal setae, Greek letters refer to solenidia (except ɛ—famulus). One apostrophe (
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE12366F9F7B2123819" box="[1291,1297,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="8">'</emphasis>
) marks setae on anterior and double apostrophe (
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE12478F9D7B5233839" box="[533,544,1576,1599]" italics="true" pageId="8">&quot;</emphasis>
) marks setae on posterior side of the given leg segment. Parentheses refer to a pair of setae. Setae are listed only for the instar in which they first appear.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF83FFE126AAF973B41B38A3" blockId="8.[151,1437,1676,1989]" box="[199,792,1676,1701]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE126AAF973B52D38A3" bold="true" box="[199,558,1676,1701]" pageId="8">Description of juvenile instars</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D1F1D186FF83FFE12451F973B5BD38A3" box="[572,702,1676,1701]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 14 – 17" captionStart-1="FIGURE 18 – 19" captionStart-2="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStart-3="FIGURES 26 – 29" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1719,1741]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,264,1949,1972]" captionStartId-3="12.[151,264,1720,1743]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1421,208,1679]" captionTargetBox-1="[286,1285,206,1924]" captionTargetBox-2="[162,1417,203,1906]" captionTargetBox-3="[167,1421,207,1681]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1698]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[272,1305,193,1942]" captionTargetId-2="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1928]" captionTargetId-3="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1699]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 14 – 17. Zealandozetes southensis sp. nov., larva: 14 — dorsal view (legs not illustrated); 15 — ventral view (subcapitulum and legs except trochanters not illustrated); 16 — subcapitulum, left half, ventral view, and palp; 17 — chelicera, antiaxial view. Scale bars (14, 15) 50 Μm, (16, 17) 20 Μm." captionText-1="FIGURE 18 – 19. Zealandozetes southensis sp. nov., deutonymph: 18 — dorsal view (legs not illustrated); 19 — lateral view (legs except basal part of legs III, IV not illustrated). Scale bar 100 Μm." captionText-2="FIGURES 20 – 25. Zealandozetes southensis sp. nov., nymphs: 20 — epimeral region of protonymph; 21 — epimeral region of deutonymph; 22 — epimeral region of tritonymph; 23 — anogenital region of protonymph; 24 — anogenital region of deutonymph; 25 — anogenital region of tritonymph. Scale bars (20, 21, 23, 24) 50 Μm, (22, 26) 100 Μm." captionText-3="FIGURES 26 – 29. Zealandozetes southensis sp. nov., juvenile instars: 26 — leg I of larva, right, antiaxial view; 27 — leg II of larva, without tarsus, right, antiaxial view; 28 — leg III of larva, left, paraxial view; 29 — leg IV of protonymph, right, antiaxial view. Scale bars (26 – 28) 20 Μm, (29) 50 Μm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/254098/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/254099/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/254100/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/254101/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Figs 14–29</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D1F1D186FF83FFE124A4F972B5E638A3" box="[713,741,1677,1701]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 41" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1504,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,194,1477]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1483]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 41. Zealandozetes southensis sp. nov., dissected adult, transmitted light microscopy images: 39 — porose area Ah; 40 — median part of epimeres II – IV; 41 — postanal porose area. Without scale bar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254102/files/figure.png" pageId="8">39</figureCitation>
–47)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF83FFE126AAF94DB38938EB" blockId="8.[151,1437,1676,1989]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE126AAF94DB67238CF" box="[199,369,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="8">Measurements.</emphasis>
Length: larva 298–332, protonymph 381–398, deutonymph 498–531, tritonymph 597–630. Width: larva 190–199, protonymph 215–232, deutonymph 282–332, tritonymph 332–348.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF83FFE126AAF905B420395F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1676,1989]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE126AAF905B6463917" box="[199,325,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="8">Integument</emphasis>
. Prodorsum, subcapitulum, epimeral region, and gastronotal sclerite sclerotized, brownish in color, gastronotal sclerite most heavily sclerotized; legs lightly sclerotized; all sclerotized integument porose. Lateral, sternal and anogenital regions light yellowish to colorless.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF83FFE126AAF89BB38D39C3" blockId="8.[151,1437,1676,1989]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF83FFE126AAF89BB647397B" box="[199,324,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="8">Prodorsum</emphasis>
. Relatively short, about half length of gastronotic region. Rostrum rounded. Rostral seta thin, barbed. Lamellar, interlamellar and exobothridial setae thickened, straight, heavily barbed. Bothridial seta clavate, with longer stalk and shorter, barbed head. Prodorsal setae measurements given in 
<tableCitation id="0448F8B8FF83FFE12258F853B38939C3" box="[1077,1162,1964,1989]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1403,326,938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 2. Lengths of body setae of Zealandozetes southensis sp. nov. during ontogeny *" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1DB59D8BFF82FFE026FAFF67B3483EA9" pageId="8" tableUuid="1DB59D8BFF82FFE026FAFF67B3483EA9">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1DB59D8BFF82FFE026FAFF67B3483EA9" ID-Table-UUID="1DB59D8BFF82FFE026FAFF67B3483EA9" box="[151,1099,151,175]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1DB59D8BFF82FFE026FAFF67B3483EA9" pageId="9" targetBox="[159,1403,326,938]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF82FFE026FAFF67B3483EA9" blockId="9.[151,1099,151,175]" box="[151,1099,151,175]" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE026FAFF67B6003EA9" bold="true" box="[151,259,152,175]" pageId="9">TABLE 2</emphasis>
. Lengths of body setae of 
<taxonomicName id="8ECAB680FF82FFE02472FF68B42E3EA9" box="[543,813,151,175]" class="Arachnida" family="Maudheimiidae" genus="Zealandozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="southensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE02472FF68B42E3EA9" box="[543,813,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="9">Zealandozetes southensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE02559FF67B48A3EA9" bold="true" box="[820,905,152,175]" pageId="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="608DAC6AFF82FFE02559FF67B48A3EA9" box="[820,905,152,175]" pageId="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
during ontogeny*
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF82FFE026F2FF35B3DA3F35" blockId="9.[159,1403,202,938]" pageId="9">
<table id="3BCA3FA3FF82001626F2FF35B2783F35" box="[159,1403,202,307]" gridcols="5" gridrows="3" pageId="9">
<tr id="F7FACF41FF82001626F2FF35B2783EE6" box="[159,1403,202,224]" gridrow="0" pageId="9">
<th id="B42BA63DFF82001626F2FF35B7F93EE6" box="[159,250,202,224]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9">Setae</th>
<th id="B42BA63DFF8200162717FF35B6BA3EE6" box="[378,441,202,224]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9">Larva</th>
<th id="B42BA63DFF82001624FEFF35B4133EE6" box="[659,784,202,224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9">Protonymph</th>
<th id="B42BA63DFF82001625F9FF35B31B3EE6" box="[916,1048,202,224]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9">Deutonymph</th>
<th id="B42BA63DFF82001622F4FF35B2783EE6" box="[1177,1403,202,224]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9">Tritonymph</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F7FACF41FF82001626F2FF0BB2783F0C" box="[159,1403,244,266]" gridrow="1" pageId="9">
<th id="B42BA63DFF82001626F2FF0BB7F93F0C" box="[159,250,244,266]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9">Rostral</th>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8200162717FF0BB6BA3F0C" box="[378,441,244,266]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9">32–36</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF82001624FEFF0BB4133F0C" box="[659,784,244,266]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9">49–53</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF82001625F9FF0BB31B3F0C" box="[916,1048,244,266]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9">49–57</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF82001622F4FF0BB2783F0C" box="[1177,1403,244,266]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9">57–61</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F7FACF41FF82001626F2FEE2B2783F35" box="[159,1403,285,307]" gridrow="2" pageId="9">
<th id="B42BA63DFF82001626F2FEE2B7F93F35" box="[159,250,285,307]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9">Lamellar</th>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8200162717FEE2B6BA3F35" box="[378,441,285,307]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9">45–49</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF82001624FEFEE2B4133F35" box="[659,784,285,307]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9">65–69</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF82001625F9FEE2B31B3F35" box="[916,1048,285,307]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9">73–82</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF82001622F4FEE2B2783F35" box="[1177,1403,285,307]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9">90–98</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF82FFE026F2FEB9B2053DA0" blockId="9.[159,1403,202,938]" pageId="9">
<table id="3BCA3FA3FF82001626F2FEB9B2783DAC" box="[159,1403,326,938]" gridcols="5" gridrows="9" pageId="9">
<tr id="F7FACF41FF82001626F2FEB9B2783F5A" box="[159,1403,326,348]" gridrow="0" pageId="9">
<th id="B42BA63DFF82001626F2FEB9B6293F5A" box="[159,298,326,348]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9">Interlamellar</th>
<th id="B42BA63DFF8200162717FEB9B5663F5A" box="[378,613,326,348]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9">82–86</th>
<th id="B42BA63DFF82001624FEFEB9B4603F5A" box="[659,867,326,348]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9">143–151</th>
<th id="B42BA63DFF82001625F9FEB9B3663F5A" box="[916,1125,326,348]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9">143–164</th>
<th id="B42BA63DFF82001622F4FEB9B2783F5A" box="[1177,1403,326,348]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9">164–172</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F7FACF41FF82001626F2FE8FB2783FA2" box="[159,1403,368,420]" gridrow="1" pageId="9">
<th id="B42BA63DFF82001626F2FE8FB6293FA2" box="[159,298,368,420]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9">Bothridial</th>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8200162717FE8FB5663FA2" box="[378,613,368,420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9">32–36 (stalk: 18–20, head: 14–16)</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF82001624FEFE8FB4603FA2" box="[659,867,368,420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9">36–40 (stalk: 20–22, head: 16–18)</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF82001625F9FE8FB3663FA2" box="[916,1125,368,420]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9">40–44 (stalk: 22–24, head: 18–20)</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF82001622F4FE8FB2783FA2" box="[1177,1403,368,420]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9">46–50 (stalk: 24–28, head: 20–22)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F7FACF41FF82001626F2FE47B2783FC8" box="[159,1403,440,462]" gridrow="2" pageId="9">
<th id="B42BA63DFF82001626F2FE47B6293FC8" box="[159,298,440,462]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9">Exobothridial</th>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8200162717FE47B5663FC8" box="[378,613,440,462]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9">20–24</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF82001624FEFE47B4603FC8" box="[659,867,440,462]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9">36</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF82001625F9FE47B3663FC8" box="[916,1125,440,462]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9">41–49</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF82001622F4FE47B2783FC8" box="[1177,1403,440,462]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9">49–53</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F7FACF41FF82001626F2FE1EB2783C32" box="[159,1403,481,564]" gridrow="3" pageId="9">
<th id="B42BA63DFF82001626F2FE1EB6293C32" box="[159,298,481,564]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9">Epimeral</th>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8200162717FE1EB5663C32" box="[378,613,481,564]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9">16</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF82001624FEFE1EB4603C32" box="[659,867,481,564]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE024FEFE1EB5AF3FF1" box="[659,684,481,503]" italics="true" pageId="9">1b</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE024D4FE1EB5D13FF1" box="[697,722,481,503]" italics="true" pageId="9">3b</emphasis>
: 24; others: 12–16
</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF82001625F9FE1EB3663C32" box="[916,1125,481,564]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE025F9FE1EB4AE3FF1" box="[916,941,481,503]" italics="true" pageId="9">1b</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE025D7FE1EB4D73FF1" box="[954,980,481,503]" italics="true" pageId="9">3b</emphasis>
: 28–32; others: 20
</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF82001622F4FE1EB2783C32" box="[1177,1403,481,564]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE022F4FE1EB3B13FF1" box="[1177,1202,481,503]" italics="true" pageId="9">1b</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE022D2FE1EB3FE3FF1" box="[1215,1277,481,503]" italics="true" pageId="9">3b, 3c</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE02367FE1EB2213FF1" box="[1290,1314,481,503]" italics="true" pageId="9">4a</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE0235DFE1EB2443FF1" box="[1328,1351,481,503]" italics="true" pageId="9">4c</emphasis>
: 32– 36; others: 24
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F7FACF41FF82001626F2FDB7B2783CE6" box="[159,1403,584,736]" gridrow="4" pageId="9">
<th id="B42BA63DFF82001626F2FDB7B6293CE6" box="[159,298,584,736]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9">Gastronotic</th>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8200162717FDB7B5663CE6" box="[378,613,584,736]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE02717FDB6B6863C58" box="[378,389,585,606]" italics="true" pageId="9">c</emphasis>
1, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE027FEFDB6B69D3C58" box="[403,414,585,606]" italics="true" pageId="9">c</emphasis>
2, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE027C1FDB7B6C63C58" box="[428,453,584,606]" italics="true" pageId="9">da</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE027BFFDB7B6F33C58" box="[466,496,584,606]" italics="true" pageId="9">dm</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE02790FDB7B50A3C58" box="[509,521,584,606]" italics="true" pageId="9">h</emphasis>
2: 41–49; 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE02717FD96B6853C79" box="[378,390,617,639]" italics="true" pageId="9">h</emphasis>
3: 16; others: 61–73
</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF82001624FEFDB7B4603CE6" box="[659,867,584,736]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE024FEFDB6B59D3C58" box="[659,670,585,606]" italics="true" pageId="9">c</emphasis>
1: 45; 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE024FEFD95B59D3C79" box="[659,670,618,639]" italics="true" pageId="9">c</emphasis>
2, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE024C1FD95B5BA3C79" box="[684,697,618,639]" italics="true" pageId="9">p</emphasis>
2: 61; 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE024F4FD75B5B03CA6" box="[665,691,650,672]" italics="true" pageId="9">da</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE024D2FD75B5DD3CA6" box="[703,734,650,672]" italics="true" pageId="9">dm</emphasis>
: 53–57; 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE024FEFD55B5A33CB9" box="[659,672,682,703]" italics="true" pageId="9">p</emphasis>
3: 24–32; others: 82–94
</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF82001625F9FDB7B3663CE6" box="[916,1125,584,736]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE025F9FDB6B49C3C58" box="[916,927,585,606]" italics="true" pageId="9">c</emphasis>
1: 61; 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE025F9FD95B49C3C79" box="[916,927,618,639]" italics="true" pageId="9">c</emphasis>
2: 65–69; 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE025F7FD75B4B03CA6" box="[922,947,650,672]" italics="true" pageId="9">da</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE025ADFD75B4DD3CA6" box="[960,990,650,672]" italics="true" pageId="9">dm</emphasis>
: 69–73; others: 86–98
</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF82001622F4FDB7B2783CE6" box="[1177,1403,584,736]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE022F4FDB6B3A73C58" box="[1177,1188,585,606]" italics="true" pageId="9">c</emphasis>
1: 69; 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE022F4FD95B3A73C79" box="[1177,1188,618,639]" italics="true" pageId="9">c</emphasis>
2: 77; 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE022F2FD75B3BB3CA6" box="[1183,1208,650,672]" italics="true" pageId="9">da</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE022A8FD75B3E03CA6" box="[1221,1251,650,672]" italics="true" pageId="9">dm</emphasis>
: 65–73; others: 106–114
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F7FACF41FF82001626F2FD0CB2783D0F" box="[159,1403,755,777]" gridrow="5" pageId="9">
<th id="B42BA63DFF82001626F2FD0CB6293D0F" box="[159,298,755,777]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9">Genital</th>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8200162717FD0CB5663D0F" box="[378,613,755,777]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9">–</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF82001624FEFD0CB4603D0F" box="[659,867,755,777]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9">12–16</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF82001625F9FD0CB3663D0F" box="[916,1125,755,777]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9">20</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF82001622F4FD0CB2783D0F" box="[1177,1403,755,777]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9">24</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F7FACF41FF82001626F2FCE3B2783D34" box="[159,1403,796,818]" gridrow="6" pageId="9">
<th id="B42BA63DFF82001626F2FCE3B6293D34" box="[159,298,796,818]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9">Aggenital</th>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8200162717FCE3B5663D34" box="[378,613,796,818]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9">–</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF82001624FEFCE3B4603D34" box="[659,867,796,818]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9">–</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF82001625F9FCE3B3663D34" box="[916,1125,796,818]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9">20</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF82001622F4FCE3B2783D34" box="[1177,1403,796,818]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="9">24</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F7FACF41FF82001626F2FCB9B2783D5A" box="[159,1403,838,860]" gridrow="7" pageId="9">
<th id="B42BA63DFF82001626F2FCB9B6293D5A" box="[159,298,838,860]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9">Anal</th>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8200162717FCB9B5663D5A" box="[378,613,838,860]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9">–</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF82001624FEFCB9B4603D5A" box="[659,867,838,860]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9">–</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF82001625F9FCB9B3663D5A" box="[916,1125,838,860]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9">–</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF82001622F4FCB9B2783D5A" box="[1177,1403,838,860]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="9">24</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F7FACF41FF82001626F2FC90B2783DAC" box="[159,1403,879,938]" gridrow="8" pageId="9">
<th id="B42BA63DFF82001626F2FC90B6293DAC" box="[159,298,879,938]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9">Adanal</th>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8200162717FC90B5663DAC" box="[378,613,879,938]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9">–</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF82001624FEFC90B4603DAC" box="[659,867,879,938]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9">–</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF82001625F9FC90B3663DAC" box="[916,1125,879,938]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE025F9FC90B4AE3D83" box="[916,941,879,901]" italics="true" pageId="9">ad</emphasis>
1, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE025ACFC90B4D93D83" box="[961,986,879,901]" italics="true" pageId="9">ad</emphasis>
2: 45–49; 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE025F9FC6FB4AE3DA0" box="[916,941,912,934]" italics="true" pageId="9">ad</emphasis>
3: 28–32
</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF82001622F4FC90B2783DAC" box="[1177,1403,879,938]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE022F4FC90B3B13D83" box="[1177,1202,879,901]" italics="true" pageId="9">ad</emphasis>
1, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE022ABFC90B3DC3D83" box="[1222,1247,879,901]" italics="true" pageId="9">ad</emphasis>
2: 61–69; 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE022F4FC6FB3B13DA0" box="[1177,1202,912,934]" italics="true" pageId="9">ad</emphasis>
3: 41–49
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF82FFE026AAFC16B53A3AE2" blockId="9.[151,1436,1000,1399]" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE026AAFC16B69C3A06" box="[199,415,1001,1024]" italics="true" pageId="9">Gastronotic region</emphasis>
. Gastronotic sclerite bearing setae of 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE0250EFC17B4883A07" box="[867,907,1000,1025]" italics="true" pageId="9">d, l</emphasis>
series and 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE0227BFC17B3273A07" box="[1046,1060,1000,1025]" italics="true" pageId="9">h</emphasis>
<quantity id="8E3260E6FF82FFE02249FC08B34E3A07" box="[1060,1101,1000,1029]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="9" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
larva; 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE022C9FC16B3B33A06" box="[1188,1200,1001,1024]" italics="true" pageId="9">c</emphasis>
series and 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE02351FC17B2493A07" box="[1340,1354,1000,1025]" italics="true" pageId="9">h</emphasis>
2, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE02309FC17B2713A07" box="[1380,1394,1000,1025]" italics="true" pageId="9">h</emphasis>
3 on unsclerotized integument. Gastronotic sclerite of nymphs bearing setae of 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE025B5FBF0B4FF3A2E" box="[984,1020,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="9">d, l</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE0225EFBF0B3423A2E" box="[1075,1089,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="9">h</emphasis>
series, and setae 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE02368FBEFB2103A21" box="[1285,1299,1040,1063]" italics="true" pageId="9">p</emphasis>
1; bearing or not seta 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE02690FBC8B60A3A48" box="[253,265,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="9">c</emphasis>
1 anteriorly; setae 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE027B6FBC8B6E43A48" box="[475,487,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="9">c</emphasis>
2, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE0246FFBC8B50D3A48" box="[514,526,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="9">c</emphasis>
3 and 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE02438FBC8B5603A48" box="[597,611,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="9">p</emphasis>
2, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE02410FBC8B5883A48" box="[637,651,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="9">p</emphasis>
3 on unsclerotized integument. Sclerite with darker circular regions laterally and posteriorly, and band of four to five pairs of dark circular regions posterior to setae 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE022A7FBA3B3ED3A73" box="[1226,1262,1116,1141]" italics="true" pageId="9">da.</emphasis>
Humeral organ (
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE026CDFB7EB7BF3A9C" box="[160,188,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="9">ho</emphasis>
) expressed as narrow, shallow depression with cupule-like opening, positioned lateral to 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE022BCFB7DB3DE3A9F" box="[1233,1245,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="9">c</emphasis>
3. Larva with 12 pairs, nymphs with 15 pairs of thickened, straight, heavily barbed setae. Cupules 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE02246FB56B3683AC6" box="[1067,1131,1193,1216]" italics="true" pageId="9">ia, im</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE022CEFB56B3BA3AC6" box="[1187,1209,1193,1216]" italics="true" pageId="9">ip</emphasis>
visible. Gastronotic setae measurements given in 
<tableCitation id="0448F8B8FF82FFE027B2FB34B5363AE2" box="[479,565,1227,1252]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1403,326,938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 2. Lengths of body setae of Zealandozetes southensis sp. nov. during ontogeny *" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1DB59D8BFF82FFE026FAFF67B3483EA9" pageId="9" tableUuid="1DB59D8BFF82FFE026FAFF67B3483EA9">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF82FFE026AAFB10B2753B71" blockId="9.[151,1436,1000,1399]" pageId="9">
<taxonomicName id="8ECAB680FF82FFE026AAFB10B6553B0E" box="[199,342,1263,1288]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE026AAFB10B6553B0E" box="[199,342,1263,1288]" italics="true" pageId="9">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All subcapitular (
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE0244AFB10B5363B0E" box="[551,565,1263,1288]" italics="true" pageId="9">h</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE0242EFB0EB5543B0E" box="[579,599,1265,1288]" italics="true" pageId="9">m</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE02408FB0EB5703B0E" box="[613,627,1265,1288]" italics="true" pageId="9">a</emphasis>
) and adoral (
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE02565FB0EB4223B0E" box="[776,801,1265,1288]" italics="true" pageId="9">or</emphasis>
1, 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE0255BFB0EB44C3B0E" box="[822,847,1265,1288]" italics="true" pageId="9">or</emphasis>
2) setae simple, slightly barbed. Palp setal formula of all instars 0–2–1–3–9+. Palpal solenidion slightly thickened, blunt-ended, pressed to eupathidium 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE02281FAE8B2193B28" box="[1260,1306,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="9">acm</emphasis>
. Palp setae (except dorso-distally on tarsus) barbed. Cheliceral setae setiform, barbed; 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE02587FAC5B3113B55" box="[1002,1042,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="9">cha</emphasis>
longer than 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE022CEFAC5B3CF3B55" box="[1187,1228,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="9">chb</emphasis>
. Antiaxial surface with one small tooth. Gnathosomal setae measurements given in 
<tableCitation id="0448F8B8FF82FFE02502FAA1B4C73B71" box="[879,964,1374,1399]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,239,1441,1464]" captionTargetBox="[159,1335,1491,1878]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 3. Size changes in the gnathosoma of Zealandozetes southensis sp. nov. during ontogeny." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1DB59D8BFF82FFE026FAFA5EB3AC3BBE" pageId="9" tableUuid="1DB59D8BFF82FFE026FAFA5EB3AC3BBE">Table 3</tableCitation>
. Axillary saccule present in all instars.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1DB59D8BFF82FFE026FAFA5EB3AC3BBE" ID-Table-UUID="1DB59D8BFF82FFE026FAFA5EB3AC3BBE" box="[151,1199,1440,1464]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1DB59D8BFF82FFE026FAFA5EB3AC3BBE" pageId="9" targetBox="[159,1335,1491,1878]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF82FFE026FAFA5EB3AC3BBE" blockId="9.[151,1199,1440,1464]" box="[151,1199,1440,1464]" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE026FAFA5EB6003BBE" bold="true" box="[151,259,1441,1464]" pageId="9">TABLE 3</emphasis>
. Size changes in the 
<taxonomicName id="8ECAB680FF82FFE02789FA5EB5663BBE" box="[484,613,1441,1464]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">gnathosoma</taxonomicName>
of 
<taxonomicName id="8ECAB680FF82FFE024E4FA5FB4943BBE" box="[649,919,1440,1464]" class="Arachnida" family="Maudheimiidae" genus="Zealandozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="southensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE024E4FA5FB4943BBE" box="[649,919,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="9">Zealandozetes southensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE025F0FA5EB4F03BBE" bold="true" box="[925,1011,1441,1464]" pageId="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="608DAC6AFF82FFE025F0FA5EB4F03BBE" box="[925,1011,1441,1464]" pageId="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
during ontogeny.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF82FFE026F2FA2CB3FD3950" pageId="9">
<table id="3BCA3FA3FF82001626F2FA2CB2343950" box="[159,1335,1491,1878]" gridcols="5" gridrows="10" pageId="9">
<tr id="F7FACF41FF82001626F2FA2CB2343BEF" box="[159,1335,1491,1513]" gridrow="0" pageId="9">
<th id="B42BA63DFF82001626F2FA2CB6923BEF" box="[159,401,1491,1513]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9">Character</th>
<th id="B42BA63DFF8200162471FA2CB56B3BEF" box="[540,616,1491,1513]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9">Larva</th>
<th id="B42BA63DFF8200162563FA2CB4883BEF" box="[782,907,1491,1513]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9">Protonymph</th>
<th id="B42BA63DFF820016258AFA2CB3683BEF" box="[999,1131,1491,1513]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9">Deutonymph</th>
<th id="B42BA63DFF82001622D2FA2CB2343BEF" box="[1215,1335,1491,1513]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9">Tritonymph</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F7FACF41FF82001626F2FA03B2343814" box="[159,1335,1532,1554]" gridrow="1" pageId="9">
<th id="B42BA63DFF82001626F2FA03B6923814" box="[159,401,1532,1554]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9">Length of subcapitulum</th>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8200162471FA03B56B3814" box="[540,616,1532,1554]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9">77–90</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8200162563FA03B4883814" box="[782,907,1532,1554]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9">98–102</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF820016258AFA03B3683814" box="[999,1131,1532,1554]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9">123</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF82001622D2FA03B2343814" box="[1215,1335,1532,1554]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9">127–131</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F7FACF41FF82001626F2F9DBB234383C" box="[159,1335,1572,1594]" gridrow="2" pageId="9">
<th id="B42BA63DFF82001626F2F9DBB692383C" box="[159,401,1572,1594]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9">Width of subcapitulum</th>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8200162471F9DBB56B383C" box="[540,616,1572,1594]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9">82–98</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8200162563F9DBB488383C" box="[782,907,1572,1594]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9">106–110</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF820016258AF9DBB368383C" box="[999,1131,1572,1594]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9">123–27</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF82001622D2F9DBB234383C" box="[1215,1335,1572,1594]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9">131–135</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F7FACF41FF82001626F2F9B3B2343865" box="[159,1335,1612,1635]" gridrow="3" pageId="9">
<th id="B42BA63DFF82001626F2F9B3B6923865" box="[159,401,1612,1635]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9">
Length of setae 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE0272CF9B1B64D3865" box="[321,334,1614,1635]" italics="true" pageId="9">a</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8200162471F9B3B56B3865" box="[540,616,1612,1635]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9">12–14</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8200162563F9B3B4883865" box="[782,907,1612,1635]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9">16</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF820016258AF9B3B3683865" box="[999,1131,1612,1635]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9">20</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF82001622D2F9B3B2343865" box="[1215,1335,1612,1635]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9">28</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F7FACF41FF82001626F2F98AB234388D" box="[159,1335,1653,1675]" gridrow="4" pageId="9">
<th id="B42BA63DFF82001626F2F98AB692388D" box="[159,401,1653,1675]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9">
Length of setae 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE0272CF989B650388D" box="[321,339,1654,1675]" italics="true" pageId="9">m</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE027E9F98AB692388D" box="[388,401,1653,1675]" italics="true" pageId="9">h</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8200162471F98AB56B388D" box="[540,616,1653,1675]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9">16–20</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8200162563F98AB488388D" box="[782,907,1653,1675]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9">24</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF820016258AF98AB368388D" box="[999,1131,1653,1675]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9">28–32</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF82001622D2F98AB234388D" box="[1215,1335,1653,1675]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9">36–41</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F7FACF41FF82001626F2F962B23438B5" box="[159,1335,1693,1715]" gridrow="5" pageId="9">
<th id="B42BA63DFF82001626F2F962B69238B5" box="[159,401,1693,1715]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9">Length of adoral setae</th>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8200162471F962B56B38B5" box="[540,616,1693,1715]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9">10–12</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8200162563F962B48838B5" box="[782,907,1693,1715]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9">12</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF820016258AF962B36838B5" box="[999,1131,1693,1715]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9">16</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF82001622D2F962B23438B5" box="[1215,1335,1693,1715]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9">20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F7FACF41FF82001626F2F939B23438DA" box="[159,1335,1734,1756]" gridrow="6" pageId="9">
<th id="B42BA63DFF82001626F2F939B69238DA" box="[159,401,1734,1756]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9">Length of palps</th>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8200162471F939B56B38DA" box="[540,616,1734,1756]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9">57–61</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8200162563F939B48838DA" box="[782,907,1734,1756]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9">73</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF820016258AF939B36838DA" box="[999,1131,1734,1756]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9">82–86</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF82001622D2F939B23438DA" box="[1215,1335,1734,1756]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="9">90–94</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F7FACF41FF82001626F2F910B2343903" box="[159,1335,1775,1797]" gridrow="7" pageId="9">
<th id="B42BA63DFF82001626F2F910B6923903" box="[159,401,1775,1797]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9">Length of chelicerae</th>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8200162471F910B56B3903" box="[540,616,1775,1797]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9">98–102</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8200162563F910B4883903" box="[782,907,1775,1797]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9">114–118</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF820016258AF910B3683903" box="[999,1131,1775,1797]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9">131–135</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF82001622D2F910B2343903" box="[1215,1335,1775,1797]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="9">151–155</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F7FACF41FF82001626F2F8E8B234392B" box="[159,1335,1815,1837]" gridrow="8" pageId="9">
<th id="B42BA63DFF82001626F2F8E8B692392B" box="[159,401,1815,1837]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9">
Length of setae 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE0272CF8E8B666392B" box="[321,357,1815,1837]" italics="true" pageId="9">cha</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8200162471F8E8B56B392B" box="[540,616,1815,1837]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9">28–32</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8200162563F8E8B488392B" box="[782,907,1815,1837]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9">36</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF820016258AF8E8B368392B" box="[999,1131,1815,1837]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9">41</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF82001622D2F8E8B234392B" box="[1215,1335,1815,1837]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="9">41–45</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F7FACF41FF82001626F2F8BFB2343950" box="[159,1335,1856,1878]" gridrow="9" pageId="9">
<th id="B42BA63DFF82001626F2F8BFB6923950" box="[159,401,1856,1878]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9">
Length of setae 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE0272CF8BFB6663950" box="[321,357,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="9">chb</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8200162471F8BFB56B3950" box="[540,616,1856,1878]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9">16–20</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF8200162563F8BFB4883950" box="[782,907,1856,1878]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9">24</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF820016258AF8BFB3683950" box="[999,1131,1856,1878]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9">28</td>
<td id="B42BA63DFF82001622D2F8BFB2343950" box="[1215,1335,1856,1878]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="9">28–32</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF82FFE026AAF86AB30A39F0" blockId="9.[151,1436,1941,2038]" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE026AAF86AB68039AB" box="[199,387,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="9">Epimeral region</emphasis>
. Setal formulas for successive epimeres: larva 3–1–2 (third setae of first epimere forms protective scale over respective Claparède’s organs (
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF82FFE0248FF846B5FF39D4" box="[738,764,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="9">Cl</emphasis>
)); protonymph 3–1–2–1; deutonymph 3–1–2–2, tritonymph 3–1–3–3. Setae setiform, slightly barbed; their measurements given in 
<tableCitation id="0448F8B8FF82FFE025C2F822B30639F0" box="[943,1029,2013,2038]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1403,326,938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 2. Lengths of body setae of Zealandozetes southensis sp. nov. during ontogeny *" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1DB59D8BFF82FFE026FAFF67B3483EA9" pageId="9" tableUuid="1DB59D8BFF82FFE026FAFF67B3483EA9">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1DB59D8BFF81FFE326FAF84CB43039E1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254099/files/figure.png" pageId="10" targetBox="[286,1285,206,1924]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF81FFE326FAF84CB43039E1" blockId="10.[151,1436,1971,2023]" pageId="10">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF81FFE326FAF84CB63D39CE" bold="true" box="[151,318,1971,1993]" pageId="10">FIGURE 18–19</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="8ECAB680FF81FFE32727F84CB54939CF" box="[330,586,1971,1993]" class="Arachnida" family="Maudheimiidae" genus="Zealandozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="southensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF81FFE32727F84CB54939CF" box="[330,586,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="10">Zealandozetes southensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF81FFE3243DF84CB5A339CE" bold="true" box="[592,672,1971,1992]" pageId="10">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="608DAC6AFF81FFE3243DF84CB5A339CE" box="[592,672,1971,1992]" pageId="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, deutonymph: 18—dorsal view (legs not illustrated); 19—lateral view (legs except basal part of legs III, IV not illustrated). Scale bar 100 Μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1DB59D8BFF80FFE226FAF862B3AD39F7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254100/files/figure.png" pageId="11" targetBox="[162,1417,203,1906]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF80FFE226FAF862B3AD39F7" blockId="11.[151,1436,1949,2033]" pageId="11">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF80FFE226FAF862B64D39B5" bold="true" box="[151,334,1949,1972]" pageId="11">FIGURES 20–25</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="8ECAB680FF80FFE22730F862B56339B5" box="[349,608,1949,1971]" class="Arachnida" family="Maudheimiidae" genus="Zealandozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="southensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF80FFE22730F862B56339B5" box="[349,608,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="11">Zealandozetes southensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF80FFE2240AF861B5BA39B5" bold="true" box="[615,697,1950,1971]" pageId="11">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="608DAC6AFF80FFE2240AF861B5BA39B5" box="[615,697,1950,1971]" pageId="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, nymphs: 20—epimeral region of protonymph; 21—epimeral region of deutonymph; 22—epimeral region of tritonymph; 23—anogenital region of protonymph; 24—anogenital region of deutonymph; 25—anogenital region of tritonymph. Scale bars (20, 21, 23, 24) 50 Μm, (22, 26) 100 Μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1DB59D8BFF87FFE526FAF947B55D390A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254101/files/figure.png" pageId="12" targetBox="[167,1421,207,1681]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF87FFE526FAF947B55D390A" blockId="12.[151,1436,1720,1804]" pageId="12">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF87FFE526FAF947B64D38C8" bold="true" box="[151,334,1720,1743]" pageId="12">FIGURES 26–29</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="8ECAB680FF87FFE52731F946B55C38C9" box="[348,607,1721,1743]" class="Arachnida" family="Maudheimiidae" genus="Zealandozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="southensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF87FFE52731F946B55C38C9" box="[348,607,1721,1743]" italics="true" pageId="12">Zealandozetes southensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF87FFE5240BF946B5BB38C8" bold="true" box="[614,696,1721,1742]" pageId="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="608DAC6AFF87FFE5240BF946B5BB38C8" box="[614,696,1721,1742]" pageId="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, juvenile instars: 26—leg I of larva, right, antiaxial view; 27—leg II of larva, without tarsus, right, antiaxial view; 28—leg III of larva, left, paraxial view; 29—leg IV of protonymph, right, antiaxial view. Scale bars (26–28) 20 Μm, (29) 50 Μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF87FFE526AAF8C7B35339E7" blockId="12.[151,1437,1848,2017]" pageId="12">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF87FFE526AAF8C7B6903957" box="[199,403,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="12">Anogenital region</emphasis>
. Bordered by 2 diagonal, slightly convergent posteriorly directed folds. Ontogenetic setal formulas (larva to tritonymph, respectively): aggenital 0–0–1–1, adanal 0–0–3–3, anal 0–0–0–2. Larva with 2 pairs of paraproctal alveoli, protonymphs with 3 pairs of adanal alveoli, deutonymphs with 2 pairs of anal alveoli. Genital, aggenital and anal setae (except paraproctal) thin, barbed. Adanal setae thickened, straight, heavily barbed. Opisthonotal gland openings small. Anogenital setae measurements given in 
<tableCitation id="0448F8B8FF87FFE5259BF837B34F39E7" box="[1014,1100,1992,2017]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1403,326,938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 2. Lengths of body setae of Zealandozetes southensis sp. nov. during ontogeny *" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1DB59D8BFF82FFE026FAFF67B3483EA9" pageId="12" tableUuid="1DB59D8BFF82FFE026FAFF67B3483EA9">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF86FFE426FAF89AB31839DC" blockId="13.[151,1436,1893,2010]" pageId="13">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF86FFE426FAF89AB64D397D" bold="true" box="[151,334,1893,1916]" pageId="13">FIGURES 30–38</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="8ECAB680FF86FFE42731F89AB55D397D" box="[348,606,1893,1915]" class="Arachnida" family="Maudheimiidae" genus="Zealandozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="southensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF86FFE42731F89AB55D397D" box="[348,606,1893,1915]" italics="true" pageId="13">Zealandozetes southensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF86FFE42409F899B5B5397D" bold="true" box="[612,694,1894,1915]" pageId="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="608DAC6AFF86FFE42409F899B5B5397D" box="[612,694,1894,1915]" pageId="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, dissected adult, transmitted light microscopy images: 30—basal part of prodorsum and anterior part of notogaster, dorsal view; 31—bothridial seta and bothridium; 32—genal tooth; 33—pleural carina; 34—saccule 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF86FFE42709F85BB67E39BF" box="[356,381,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="13">Sa</emphasis>
; 35—saccule 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF86FFE42460F85CB52439BF" box="[525,551,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="13">S1</emphasis>
; 36—anterior part of left anal plate and anal seta 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF86FFE42274F85BB33139BF" box="[1049,1074,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="13">an</emphasis>
2; 37—adanal seta 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF86FFE42280F85CB20539BF" box="[1261,1286,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="13">ad</emphasis>
1; 38—anterior part of femur III, right, antiaxial view. Scale bars (30, 33) 50 Μm, (31, 32, 34–28) 20 Μm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1DB59D8BFF85FFE726FAFA1FB4F43813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254102/files/figure.png" pageId="14" targetBox="[151,1434,194,1477]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF85FFE726FAFA1FB4F43813" blockId="14.[151,1436,1504,1557]" pageId="14">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF85FFE726FAFA1FB64C3BF0" bold="true" box="[151,335,1504,1527]" pageId="14">FIGURES 39–41</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="8ECAB680FF85FFE72730FA1EB55C3BF1" box="[349,607,1505,1527]" class="Arachnida" family="Maudheimiidae" genus="Zealandozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="southensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF85FFE72730FA1EB55C3BF1" box="[349,607,1505,1527]" italics="true" pageId="14">Zealandozetes southensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF85FFE7240AFA1EB5BA3BF0" bold="true" box="[615,697,1505,1526]" pageId="14">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="608DAC6AFF85FFE7240AFA1EB5BA3BF0" box="[615,697,1505,1526]" pageId="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, dissected adult, transmitted light microscopy images: 39—porose area 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF85FFE726FAFA00B7B03813" box="[151,179,1535,1557]" italics="true" pageId="14">Ah</emphasis>
; 40—median part of epimeres II–IV; 41—postanal porose area. Without scale bar.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF85FFE726AAF9BCB4443909" blockId="14.[151,1437,1602,1987]" pageId="14">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF85FFE726AAF9BCB7FF385C" box="[199,252,1603,1626]" italics="true" pageId="14">Legs</emphasis>
. Claw of each leg slightly serrate dorsally. Leg formulas: larva: I (0– 
<date id="3D74EBC3FF85FFE72592F9BDB30E385D" box="[1023,1037,1602,1627]" pageId="14" value="1916-02-03" valueMax="1916-02-03" valueMin="1916-02-03">2</date>
–3–3–16) [1–1–1], II (0– 
<date id="3D74EBC3FF85FFE7234EF9BDB232385C" box="[1315,1329,1602,1626]" pageId="14" value="2013-02-02" valueMax="2013-02-02" valueMin="2013-02-02">2</date>
–2–2–13) [1–1–1], III (0– 
<date id="3D74EBC3FF85FFE72729F998B6513879" box="[324,338,1639,1663]" pageId="14" value="2013-02-01" valueMax="2013-02-01" valueMin="2013-02-01">2</date>
–1–1–13) [1–1–0]; protonymph: I (0– 
<date id="3D74EBC3FF85FFE7249AF999B4063879" box="[759,773,1638,1663]" pageId="14" value="1916-02-04" valueMax="1916-03-04" valueMin="1916-02-04">4</date>
–2–3–16) [1–1–2], II (0– 
<date id="3D74EBC3FF85FFE72276F998B32A3879" box="[1051,1065,1639,1663]" pageId="14" value="2013-02-04" valueMax="2013-03-04" valueMin="2013-02-04">4</date>
–2–3–13) [1–1–1], III (
<date id="3D74EBC3FF85FFE72346F998B7B738A4" pageId="14" value="2013-01-01" valueMax="2013-02-01" valueMin="2013-01-01">1–2–1–1– 13</date>
) [1–1–0], IV (0–0–0–0–7) [0–0–0]; deutonymph: I (
<date id="3D74EBC3FF85FFE7256AF975B49538A5" box="[775,918,1674,1699]" pageId="14" value="1916-02-01" valueMax="1916-04-04" valueMin="1916-02-01">1–4–2–4–16</date>
) [1–2–2], II (
<date id="3D74EBC3FF85FFE7225DF975B3BC38A4" box="[1072,1215,1674,1698]" pageId="14" value="2013-02-01" valueMax="2013-04-04" valueMin="2013-02-01">1–4–2–4–13</date>
) [1–1–2], III (
<date id="3D74EBC3FF85FFE7230EF975B7E838C1" pageId="14" value="2013-01-02" valueMax="2013-02-03" valueMin="2013-01-02">2–3– 1–2–13</date>
) [1–1–0], IV (
<date id="3D74EBC3FF85FFE727FBF950B52638C1" box="[406,549,1711,1735]" pageId="14" value="2012-02-01" valueMax="2012-03-02" valueMin="2012-02-01">1–2–2–3–12</date>
) [0–1–0]; tritonymph: I (
<date id="3D74EBC3FF85FFE72524F950B4D438C1" box="[841,983,1711,1735]" pageId="14" value="1918-03-01" valueMax="1918-04-04" valueMin="1918-03-01">1–4–3–4–18</date>
) [1–2–2], II (
<date id="3D74EBC3FF85FFE7221AF951B20638C1" box="[1143,1285,1710,1735]" pageId="14" value="1915-03-01" valueMax="1915-04-04" valueMin="1915-03-01">1–4–3–4–15</date>
) [1–1–2], III (
<date id="3D74EBC3FF85FFE726F2F92DB62E38ED" box="[159,301,1746,1771]" pageId="14" value="1915-01-02" valueMax="1915-03-03" valueMin="1915-01-02">2–3–1–3–15</date>
) [1–1–0], IV (
<date id="3D74EBC3FF85FFE727A3F92DB55F38EC" box="[462,604,1746,1770]" pageId="14" value="2012-02-01" valueMax="2012-03-02" valueMin="2012-02-01">1–2–2–3–12</date>
) [0–1–0]. Anteroventral porose area present on tibiae I and II in all instars. Specific ontogeny of leg setae and solenidia given in 
<tableCitation id="0448F8B8FF85FFE72480F909B4423909" box="[749,833,1782,1807]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,476,499]" captionTargetBox="[159,1418,526,1512]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Development of leg setation of Zealandozetes southensis sp. nov. *" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1DB59D8BFF83FFE126FAFE23B4DB3FF5" pageId="14" tableUuid="1DB59D8BFF83FFE126FAFE23B4DB3FF5">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01D09E88FF85FFE726AAF8E5B5C13999" pageId="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF85FFE726AAF8E5B5C13999" blockId="14.[151,1437,1602,1987]" pageId="14">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF85FFE726AAF8E5B68C3935" bold="true" box="[199,399,1818,1843]" pageId="14">
<typeStatus id="967173A1FF85FFE726AAF8E5B6013935" box="[199,258,1818,1843]" pageId="14">Type</typeStatus>
deposition.
</emphasis>
The 
<typeStatus id="967173A1FF85FFE727BFF8E5B5373935" box="[466,564,1818,1843]" pageId="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and two 
<typeStatus id="967173A1FF85FFE724C4F8E4B4163935" box="[681,789,1819,1843]" pageId="14" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are deposited in the 
<collectingCountry id="31DD8D93FF85FFE72278F8E4B3AC3935" box="[1045,1199,1818,1843]" name="New Zealand" pageId="14">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
National Arthropod Collection, Auckland, 
<collectingCountry id="31DD8D93FF85FFE727F8F8C0B52C3951" box="[405,559,1854,1879]" name="New Zealand" pageId="14">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
; three 
<typeStatus id="967173A1FF85FFE72414F8C0B5E63951" box="[633,741,1855,1879]" pageId="14" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are deposited in the collection of the Senckenberg Institution, Frankfurt, 
<collectingCountry id="31DD8D93FF85FFE7277EF89DB67C397C" box="[275,383,1890,1914]" name="Germany" pageId="14">Germany</collectingCountry>
; six 
<typeStatus id="967173A1FF85FFE727D4F89CB527397D" box="[441,548,1891,1915]" pageId="14" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
and all juvenile instars are deposited in the collection of the Tyumen State University Museum of Zoology, Tyumen, 
<collectingCountry id="31DD8D93FF85FFE7241DF879B5BD3999" box="[624,702,1926,1951]" name="Russia" pageId="14">Russia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01D09E88FF85FFFB26AAF855B317393E" lastPageId="18" pageId="14" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF85FFE726AAF855B25339C5" blockId="14.[151,1437,1602,1987]" box="[199,1360,1962,1987]" pageId="14">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF85FFE726AAF855B64D39C5" bold="true" box="[199,334,1962,1987]" pageId="14">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name 
<taxonomicName id="8ECAB680FF85FFE72444F855B59E39C5" box="[553,669,1962,1987]" class="Arachnida" family="Maudheimiidae" genus="Zealandozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="southensis">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF85FFE72444F855B59E39C5" box="[553,669,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="14">southensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the place of origin, the South Island (
<collectingCountry id="31DD8D93FF85FFE722CAF855B24739C5" box="[1191,1348,1962,1987]" name="New Zealand" pageId="14">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF84FFE626FAF887B36B39EB" blockId="15.[151,1436,1912,2029]" pageId="15">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF84FFE626FAF887B64E398B" bold="true" box="[151,333,1912,1935]" pageId="15">FIGURES 42–47</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="8ECAB680FF84FFE62736F887B55E3988" box="[347,605,1912,1934]" class="Arachnida" family="Maudheimiidae" genus="Zealandozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="southensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF84FFE62736F887B55E3988" box="[347,605,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="15">Zealandozetes southensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF84FFE6240EF886B5B73988" bold="true" box="[611,692,1913,1934]" pageId="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="608DAC6AFF84FFE6240EF886B5B73988" box="[611,692,1913,1934]" pageId="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, juveniles, transmitted light microscopy images: 42—larva, dorsal view; 43—posterior part of protonymph, dorsal view; 44—posterior part of protonymph, ventral view; 45—larva, bothridial and exobothridial setae; 46—larva, humeral region with seta notogastral seta 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF84FFE625EBF848B49239CA" box="[902,913,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="15">c</emphasis>
3 and humeral region; 47—larva, lyrifissure 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF84FFE6233BF848B26C39CA" box="[1366,1391,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="15">im</emphasis>
and medio-basal part of notogastral seta 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF84FFE6246BF828B51C39EB" box="[518,543,2007,2029]" italics="true" pageId="15">lm</emphasis>
. Scale bars (42) 100 Μm, (43, 44) 50 Μm, (45–47) 20 Μm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1DB59D8BFF9BFFF926FAF97BB3BC389C" box="[151,1215,1668,1690]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254103/files/figure.png" pageId="16" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1642]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF9BFFF926FAF97BB3BC389C" blockId="16.[151,1215,1668,1690]" box="[151,1215,1668,1690]" pageId="16">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF9BFFF926FAF97BB61C389F" bold="true" box="[151,287,1668,1690]" pageId="16">FIGURE 48.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8ECAB680FF9BFFF92748F97BB525389C" box="[293,550,1668,1690]" class="Arachnida" family="Maudheimiidae" genus="Zealandozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="southensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF9BFFF92748F97BB525389C" box="[293,550,1668,1690]" italics="true" pageId="16">Zealandozetes southensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF9BFFF92441F97AB57E389C" bold="true" box="[556,637,1669,1690]" pageId="16">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="608DAC6AFF9BFFF92441F97AB57E389C" box="[556,637,1669,1690]" pageId="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult, SEM micrograph: dorsal view. Scale bar 500 Μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF9BFFF926AAF938B5B93992" blockId="16.[151,1436,1735,2012]" pageId="16">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF9BFFF926AAF938B62938E6" bold="true" box="[199,298,1735,1760]" pageId="16">Habitat.</emphasis>
The new species was found during a study of microarthropods of the high alpine zone (
<quantity id="8E3260E6FF9BFFF92292F938B29F38D9" box="[1279,1436,1735,1760]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="16" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1600.0">1600–1900 m</quantity>
a.s.l.) of three mountain ranges in the Central Otago region, South Island, 
<collectingCountry id="31DD8D93FF9BFFF92586F913B38B3902" box="[1003,1160,1771,1796]" name="New Zealand" pageId="16">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
: Old Man’s Range, Pisa Range and The Remarkables. In each locality, soil cores were collected from alpine cushion fields (22–24 cores), vegetated snowbanks (15 cores) and alpine bogs (15 cores) using a 5 × 
<quantity id="8E3260E6FF9BFFF925DEF8CCB4EA394D" box="[947,1001,1843,1868]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
stainless steel corer. Samples included the entire vegetation layer, and the soil to a depth of five cm. Microarthropods were extracted into 75% ethanol in modified Tullgren-Berlese extractors for a week.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF9BFFF826AAF860B4F63EFE" blockId="16.[151,1436,1735,2012]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="17" pageId="16">
The Central Otago ranges are relatively recent fault-block mountains which have uplifted during the past ~5 million years due to accelerated movement along a series of faults to the south-east from the Alpine Fault, the South Island tectonic boundary between the Pacific and the Australian plates. Prior to the mountain-building phase of the Pliocene-Pleistocene, this area is thought to have been low-lying without an alpine zone (
<bibRefCitation id="2D5BB0F2FF9AFFF822A9FF43B7D03EFE" author="Cooper" pageId="17" refString="Cooper, R. A. &amp; Millener, P. R. (1993) The New Zealand biota: Historical background and new research. Trends in Ecology &amp; Evolution, 8, 429 - 433. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / 0169 - 5347 (93) 90004 - 9" type="journal article" year="1993">Cooper &amp; Millener 1993</bibRefCitation>
). The main parental material in the area is the metamorphic schist rock.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF9AFFF826AAFEFAB4C23FD6" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="17">
In the alpine cushion fields, the top layer of the soil is a fine-textured sandy loam 
<quantity id="8E3260E6FF9AFFF822EDFEFBB3D93F1A" box="[1152,1242,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="17" unit="cm" value="16.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="2.0">2–30cm</quantity>
in depth, rich in organic matter, which is underlain by coarse schist material (
<bibRefCitation id="2D5BB0F2FF9AFFF8253EFED8B4D43F46" author="Mark" box="[851,983,295,320]" pageId="17" refString="Mark, A. F. (1994) Patterned ground activity in a southern New Zealand high-alpine cushionfield. Arctic and Alpine Research, 26, 270 - 280. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1551939" type="journal article" year="1994">Mark 1994</bibRefCitation>
). There is a complex surface pattern of cryogenic earth hummocks and stripes 
<quantity id="8E3260E6FF9AFFF8243CFEB3B5C33F62" box="[593,704,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15–30 cm</quantity>
in height, with furrows in between (
<bibRefCitation id="2D5BB0F2FF9AFFF82233FEB3B3E33F62" author="Mark" box="[1118,1248,332,357]" pageId="17" refString="Mark, A. F. (1994) Patterned ground activity in a southern New Zealand high-alpine cushionfield. Arctic and Alpine Research, 26, 270 - 280. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1551939" type="journal article" year="1994">Mark 1994</bibRefCitation>
). The vegetation on crests of hummocks and stripes is dominated by dwarf cushion plants 
<taxonomicName id="8ECAB680FF9AFFF82266FE90B27C3F8E" authority="Hook." authorityName="Hook." box="[1035,1407,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Dracophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muscoides">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF9AFFF82266FE90B22D3F8E" box="[1035,1326,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="17">Dracophyllum muscoides</emphasis>
Hook.
</taxonomicName>
f. (
<taxonomicName id="8ECAB680FF9AFFF826F3FE6BB60D3FAB" box="[158,270,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="8ECAB680FF9AFFF82722FE6BB6AB3FAB" box="[335,424,404,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Raoulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF9AFFF82722FE6BB6AB3FAB" box="[335,424,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="17">Raoulia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="8ECAB680FF9AFFF827B2FE6BB55C3FAA" box="[479,607,404,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
; most likely 
<taxonomicName id="8ECAB680FF9AFFF8249FFE6BB4F63FAB" authority="Hook." authorityName="Hook." box="[754,1013,404,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Raoulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hectori">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF9AFFF8249FFE6BB4A13FAB" box="[754,930,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="17">Raoulia hectori</emphasis>
Hook.
</taxonomicName>
f.); bare soil, some herbaceous plants, and lichens are found in furrows (
<bibRefCitation id="2D5BB0F2FF9AFFF8247DFE48B5EE3FD6" author="Mark" box="[528,749,439,464]" pageId="17" refString="Mark, A. F. &amp; Bliss, L. C. (1970) The high-alpine vegetation of Central Otago, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 8, 381 - 451. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 0028825 X. 1970.10430156" type="journal article" year="1970">Mark &amp; Bliss 1970</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="2D5BB0F2FF9AFFF82495FE47B4B63FD6" author="Scott" box="[760,949,439,464]" pageId="17" refString="Scott, M. B., Dickinson, K. J. M., Barratt, B. I. P. &amp; Sinclair, B. J. (2008) Temperature and moisture trends in non-sorted earth hummocks and stripes on the Old Man Range, New Zealand: Implications for mechanisms of maintenance. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 19, 305 - 314. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / ppp. 627" type="journal article" year="2008">
Scott 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF9AFFF82554FE46B4693FD6" box="[825,874,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="17">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1DB59D8BFF9AFFF826FAF86FB3C439A0" box="[151,1223,1936,1958]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254104/files/figure.png" pageId="17" targetBox="[151,1436,517,1910]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF9AFFF826FAF86FB3C439A0" blockId="17.[151,1223,1936,1958]" box="[151,1223,1936,1958]" pageId="17">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF9AFFF826FAF86FB61C39A3" bold="true" box="[151,287,1936,1958]" pageId="17">FIGURE 49.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8ECAB680FF9AFFF82748F86FB52539A0" box="[293,550,1936,1958]" class="Arachnida" family="Maudheimiidae" genus="Zealandozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="southensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF9AFFF82748F86FB52539A0" box="[293,550,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="17">Zealandozetes southensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF9AFFF82441F86FB57E39A3" bold="true" box="[556,637,1936,1957]" pageId="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="608DAC6AFF9AFFF82441F86FB57E39A3" box="[556,637,1936,1957]" pageId="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult, SEM micrograph: ventral view. Scale bar 400 Μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1DB59D8BFF99FFFB26FAFAAFB2943B60" box="[151,1431,1360,1382]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254105/files/figure.png" pageId="18" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1334]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF99FFFB26FAFAAFB2943B60" blockId="18.[151,1431,1360,1382]" box="[151,1431,1360,1382]" pageId="18">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF99FFFB26FAFAAFB61C3B63" bold="true" box="[151,287,1360,1382]" pageId="18">FIGURE 50.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8ECAB680FF99FFFB2748FAAFB5253B60" box="[293,550,1360,1382]" class="Arachnida" family="Maudheimiidae" genus="Zealandozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="southensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF99FFFB2748FAAFB5253B60" box="[293,550,1360,1382]" italics="true" pageId="18">Zealandozetes southensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF99FFFB2446FAAFB5783B63" bold="true" box="[555,635,1360,1381]" pageId="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="608DAC6AFF99FFFB2446FAAFB5783B63" box="[555,635,1360,1381]" pageId="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult, SEM micrograph: anterior part of body, lateral view. Scale bar 200 Μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF99FFFB26AAFA72B536385F" blockId="18.[151,1437,1421,1848]" pageId="18">
The climate of the high alpine zone is characterized by low mean annual air and soil temperatures (ca. 2 degrees C), a relatively small annual temperature range and frequent freeze-thaw cycles (
<bibRefCitation id="2D5BB0F2FF99FFFB2212FA4EB25E3BCF" author="Mark" box="[1151,1373,1457,1482]" pageId="18" refString="Mark, A. F. &amp; Bliss, L. C. (1970) The high-alpine vegetation of Central Otago, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 8, 381 - 451. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 0028825 X. 1970.10430156" type="journal article" year="1970">Mark &amp; Bliss 1970</bibRefCitation>
). The mean annual precipitation is about 
<quantity id="8E3260E6FF99FFFB2443FA2AB59F3BEB" box="[558,668,1493,1518]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="18" unit="mm" value="1600.0">1600 mm</quantity>
(rain and snow), and soil moisture remains close to field capacity throughout the growing season (December to March) (
<bibRefCitation id="2D5BB0F2FF99FFFB2575FA06B3003817" author="Mark" box="[792,1027,1529,1554]" pageId="18" refString="Mark, A. F. &amp; Bliss, L. C. (1970) The high-alpine vegetation of Central Otago, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 8, 381 - 451. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 0028825 X. 1970.10430156" type="journal article" year="1970">Mark &amp; Bliss 1970</bibRefCitation>
). Mean daily soil temperatures are continuously below freezing from May to October. February is the warmest month, but freezing occurs in every month of the year (
<bibRefCitation id="2D5BB0F2FF99FFFB2701F9BEB52A385F" author="Scott" box="[364,553,1601,1626]" pageId="18" refString="Scott, M. B., Dickinson, K. J. M., Barratt, B. I. P. &amp; Sinclair, B. J. (2008) Temperature and moisture trends in non-sorted earth hummocks and stripes on the Old Man Range, New Zealand: Implications for mechanisms of maintenance. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 19, 305 - 314. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / ppp. 627" type="journal article" year="2008">
Scott 
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF99FFFB27C3F9BDB6DD385C" box="[430,478,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="18">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4975CD03FF99FFFB26AAF99AB317393E" blockId="18.[151,1437,1421,1848]" pageId="18">
<taxonomicName id="8ECAB680FF99FFFB26AAF99AB6E63878" box="[199,485,1637,1662]" class="Arachnida" family="Maudheimiidae" genus="Zealandozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="southensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF99FFFB26AAF99AB6E63878" box="[199,485,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="18">Zealandozetes southensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF99FFFB2782F99AB54F3878" bold="true" box="[495,588,1637,1662]" pageId="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="608DAC6AFF99FFFB2782F99AB54F3878" box="[495,588,1637,1662]" pageId="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
was found in cushion fields and snowbanks of Pisa Range (at elevations ranging 
<quantity id="8E3260E6FF99FFFB2698F976B69238A7" box="[245,401,1673,1697]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="18" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700–1800 m</quantity>
a.s.l.) and in cushion fields of The Remarkables (at elevations 
<quantity id="8E3260E6FF99FFFB220FF976B3FD38A7" box="[1122,1278,1673,1697]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.855" metricValueMax="1.88" metricValueMin="1.83" pageId="18" unit="m" value="1855.0" valueMax="1880.0" valueMin="1830.0">1830–1880 m</quantity>
a.s.l.) in high frequency and abundance. In Pisa Range, their mean density in cushion fields was 3,120 ind. m -2, max. 11,600 ind. m -2. In The Remarkables the mean density in cushion fields was 4,080 ind. m -2, max. 6,800 ind. m -2. There was no difference in abundance for samples taken within cushion plants on crests of earth hummocks, or in the soil in furrows. 
<taxonomicName id="8ECAB680FF99FFFB2691F8E1B5143931" box="[252,535,1822,1847]" class="Arachnida" family="Maudheimiidae" genus="Zealandozetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="southensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF99FFFB2691F8E1B5143931" box="[252,535,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="18">Zealandozetes southensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7BBE1111FF99FFFB2472F8E1B57B3931" bold="true" box="[543,632,1822,1847]" pageId="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="608DAC6AFF99FFFB2472F8E1B57B3931" box="[543,632,1822,1847]" pageId="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
was absent in the Old Man’s Range.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>