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<document id="513111BAC475E8BA64F21115953C7588" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.169102" ID-GBIF-Dataset="396d3884-e803-46f0-912e-ff19a5114651" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="169102" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461022348442" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Viraktamath, C. A. &amp; Mohan, G. S." docDate="2004" docId="03EF878DFFDEED195201D3D2A22057E1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00578.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 578" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Scaphoideus" docType="key" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFD6FFF5FFDAED115309D546A70B550F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the deltocephaline leafhopper genus Scaphoideus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from the Indian subcontinent" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698570516419" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="183F7BBED37FDA60A8E1FA70CD6864A4">A revision of the deltocephaline leafhopper genus Scaphoideus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from the Indian subcontinent</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8A3A8D8CFB0A16E04CAC5B184AAFAE5D">Viraktamath, C. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BB6193F2C1893CFACD0728801632B93C">Mohan, G. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B9396C262DA554FA9E8BB08EAD0E36E5">2004</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EF878DFFDEED195201D3D2A22057E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6272817" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119605400" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6272817" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF878DFFDEED195201D3D2A22057E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF878DFFDEED195201D3D2A22057E1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="C35C6510FFDEED155201D3D2A6A953F6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFDEED155201D3D2A4C353A1" blockId="4.[264,1323,1684,1785]" box="[264,968,1684,1710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D0B181F7FFDEED155201D3D2A4C353A1" bold="true" box="[264,968,1684,1710]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFDEED155201D3D2A4C353A1" bold="true" box="[264,968,1684,1710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFDEED1552D6D3D2A57353A1" ID-CoL="8R4F3" box="[479,632,1684,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFDEED1552D6D3D2A57353A1" bold="true" box="[479,632,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Scaphoideus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the Indian subcontinent
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFDEED155201D3F1A6A953F6" blockId="4.[264,1323,1684,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
(
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFDEED15521BD3F1A53553DE" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[274,574,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguineus">
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFDEED15521BD3F1A6D453DF" box="[274,479,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. consanguineus</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFDEED155172D3F1A44C53DE" authority="Ghosh" authorityName="Ghosh" box="[635,839,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rathani">
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFDEED155172D3F1A5FB53DF" box="[635,752,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. rathani</emphasis>
Ghosh
</taxonomicName>
are not included in the key; see text for explanation.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C6510FFDEED195201D269A22057E1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="key">
<keyStep id="30B22E3EFFDEED145201D269A2265451" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFDEED155201D269A221527E" blockId="4.[264,1322,1839,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30B795AEFFDEED155201D269A221527E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
1 Vertex of head with an almost solid unbroken transverse black fascia across eyes (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDEED1557FBD269A653527E" captionStart="FIGURES 46 63" captionStartId="17.[264,370,1704,1725]" captionTargetBox="[266,1277,314,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[237,1300,308,1707]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 46 63. Species of Scaphoideus 46. S. consanguineus Distant, female seventh sternum of holotype female. 47 53. S. decoratus Rao and Emiliyamma: 47. Male pygophore; 48. subgenital plate; 49. Style; 50. Connective and paraphyses; 51. Same, lateral view; 52. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 53. Same, caudal view. 54 63. S. elegantulus Distant: 54. Head and thorax; 55. Same of darker form (S. nutans Distant); 56. Subgenital plate; 57. Style; 58. Apophysis of style; 59. Connective and paraphyses; 60. Same lateral view; 61. Apex of paraphyses; 62. Aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; 63. Male pygophore. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169106/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B6AFFDEED15526DD211A6F7527E" author="Distant" box="[356,508,1879,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" refString="Distant, W. L. (1918) Rhynchota Volume VII, Homoptera and Appendix. Heteroptera: Addenda. In: Shipley, A. E. &amp; Marshall, G. A. K. (Eds) The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 1 - 210." type="book chapter" year="1918">Distant 1918</bibRefCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFDEED155106D211A354527F" box="[527,1119,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFDEED155769D211A221527E" ID-CoL="3f20435e-8eef-4a3e-a5be-a1ef6a49fde5" authority="(Distant)" authorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityName="Distant" box="[1120,1322,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Bolanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baeticus">
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFDEED155769D211A3B7527F" box="[1120,1212,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">baeticus</emphasis>
(Distant)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFDFED145201D45AA2265451" blockId="5.[264,1327,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30B795AEFFDFED145201D45AA2265451" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
­ Coloration of vertex variable but not as above, if the transverse fascia is black, it is broken into a number of connected longitudinal spindle­shaped stripes (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDFED14578BD402A3CD5451" box="[1154,1222,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="9.[264,370,1517,1538]" captionTargetBox="[270,1314,323,1504]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[248,1323,312,1505]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Scaphoideus assamensis Distant 1. Head and thorax; 2. Male pygophore; 3. Subgenital plate; 4. Style; 5. Connective and paraphyses, dorsal view; 6 Paraphysis, lateral view; 7. Aedeagus lateral view; 8. Same, ventral view; 9. Seventh sternum of holotype female. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169103/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) ......... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B22E3EFFDFED145201D42AA22654A1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFDFED145201D42AA2205489" blockId="5.[264,1327,284,1870]" box="[264,1323,364,390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30B795AEFFDFED145201D42AA2205489" box="[264,1323,364,390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
2 Vertex with a series of four to six longitudinal spindle­shaped brown stripes (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDFED1457C8D42AA20A5489" box="[1217,1281,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="9.[264,370,1517,1538]" captionTargetBox="[270,1314,323,1504]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[248,1323,312,1505]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Scaphoideus assamensis Distant 1. Head and thorax; 2. Male pygophore; 3. Subgenital plate; 4. Style; 5. Connective and paraphyses, dorsal view; 6 Paraphysis, lateral view; 7. Aedeagus lateral view; 8. Same, ventral view; 9. Seventh sternum of holotype female. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169103/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig.1</figureCitation>
).. 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFDFED145201D4D2A22654A1" blockId="5.[264,1327,284,1870]" box="[264,1325,404,430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30B795AEFFDFED145201D4D2A22654A1" box="[264,1325,404,430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">­ Markings on vertex not as above .................................................................................. 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B22E3EFFDFED145201D4FAA22057E1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFDFED145201D4FAA2205741" blockId="5.[264,1327,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30B795AEFFDFED145201D4FAA2205741" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
3
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFDFED145231D4FAA67854D9" box="[312,371,444,470]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hind</collectingCountry>
margin of female seventh sternum sinuate with a concave median area (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDFED1457F2D4FAA66354F1" captionStart="FIGURES 193 205" captionStartId="40.[264,370,1650,1671]" captionTargetBox="[303,1286,321,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[301,1286,301,1651]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 193 205.. Species of Scaphoideus. 193 197. S. stigmaticus Distant. 193. Male pygophore; 194. Valve, subgenital plate and style, dorsal view; 195. Aedeagus, lateral view; 196. Same, caudal view; 197. Female ovipositor of holotype. 198 205. S. trilobatus sp. nov. 198. Caudal lobe of male pygophore; 199. Subgenital plate; 200. Style; 201. Apophysis of style; 202. Connective and paraphyses; 203. Same, lateral view; 204. Aedeagus lateral view; 205. Same, caudal view. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169116/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 197</figureCitation>
); vertex of head with elongate spindle­shaped stripes; male with apophysis of style exceeding subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDFED1451C1D74AA43A5729" box="[712,817,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURES 193 205" captionStartId="40.[264,370,1650,1671]" captionTargetBox="[303,1286,321,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[301,1286,301,1651]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 193 205.. Species of Scaphoideus. 193 197. S. stigmaticus Distant. 193. Male pygophore; 194. Valve, subgenital plate and style, dorsal view; 195. Aedeagus, lateral view; 196. Same, caudal view; 197. Female ovipositor of holotype. 198 205. S. trilobatus sp. nov. 198. Caudal lobe of male pygophore; 199. Subgenital plate; 200. Style; 201. Apophysis of style; 202. Connective and paraphyses; 203. Same, lateral view; 204. Aedeagus lateral view; 205. Same, caudal view. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169116/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 194</figureCitation>
); aedeagus with an apical and a subapical pair of long processes (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDFED145141D772A5A75741" box="[584,684,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURES 193 205" captionStartId="40.[264,370,1650,1671]" captionTargetBox="[303,1286,321,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[301,1286,301,1651]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 193 205.. Species of Scaphoideus. 193 197. S. stigmaticus Distant. 193. Male pygophore; 194. Valve, subgenital plate and style, dorsal view; 195. Aedeagus, lateral view; 196. Same, caudal view; 197. Female ovipositor of holotype. 198 205. S. trilobatus sp. nov. 198. Caudal lobe of male pygophore; 199. Subgenital plate; 200. Style; 201. Apophysis of style; 202. Connective and paraphyses; 203. Same, lateral view; 204. Aedeagus lateral view; 205. Same, caudal view. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169116/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 195</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFDFED1451C2D772A4065741" box="[715,781,564,590]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">India</collectingCountry>
: Sikkim) .........................
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFDFED145740D772A2205741" ID-CoL="6XSZ5" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[1097,1323,564,590]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticus">
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFDFED145740D772A3C45742" box="[1097,1231,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">stigmaticus</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFDFED145201D71AA22057E1" blockId="5.[264,1327,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30B795AEFFDFED145201D71AA22057E1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
­
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFDFED145231D71AA6785779" box="[312,371,604,630]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hind</collectingCountry>
margin of female seventh sternum concave with a median notched lobe (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDFED1457DCD71AA2165779" box="[1237,1309,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="9.[264,370,1517,1538]" captionTargetBox="[270,1314,323,1504]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[248,1323,312,1505]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Scaphoideus assamensis Distant 1. Head and thorax; 2. Male pygophore; 3. Subgenital plate; 4. Style; 5. Connective and paraphyses, dorsal view; 6 Paraphysis, lateral view; 7. Aedeagus lateral view; 8. Same, ventral view; 9. Seventh sternum of holotype female. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169103/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); vertex with short spindle­shaped stripes (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDFED14501ED7C2A4505791" box="[791,859,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="9.[264,370,1517,1538]" captionTargetBox="[270,1314,323,1504]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[248,1323,312,1505]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Scaphoideus assamensis Distant 1. Head and thorax; 2. Male pygophore; 3. Subgenital plate; 4. Style; 5. Connective and paraphyses, dorsal view; 6 Paraphysis, lateral view; 7. Aedeagus lateral view; 8. Same, ventral view; 9. Seventh sternum of holotype female. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169103/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); apophysis of style not exceeding subgenital plate; aedeagus with a pair of apical short processes (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDFED145708D7EAA36E57C9" box="[1025,1125,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="9.[264,370,1517,1538]" captionTargetBox="[270,1314,323,1504]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[248,1323,312,1505]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Scaphoideus assamensis Distant 1. Head and thorax; 2. Male pygophore; 3. Subgenital plate; 4. Style; 5. Connective and paraphyses, dorsal view; 6 Paraphysis, lateral view; 7. Aedeagus lateral view; 8. Same, ventral view; 9. Seventh sternum of holotype female. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169103/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 7, 8</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFDFED14578FD7EAA3C357C9" box="[1158,1224,684,710]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">India</collectingCountry>
: Assam, Sikkim, West Bengal) ......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFDFED145742D792A22057E1" ID-CoL="6Y4ZM" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[1099,1323,724,750]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assamensis">
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFDFED145742D792A3C457E2" box="[1099,1231,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">assamensis</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B22E3EFFDFED145201D7BAA2205681" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFDFED145201D7BAA2245631" blockId="5.[264,1327,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30B795AEFFDFED145201D7BAA2245631" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<specimenCount id="9D40FD12FFDFED145201D7BAA67F5619" box="[264,372,764,790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">4 Male</specimenCount>
subgenital plate deeply bilobed (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDFED1451FFD7BAA4475619" box="[758,844,764,790]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 63" captionStartId="17.[264,370,1704,1725]" captionTargetBox="[266,1277,314,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[237,1300,308,1707]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 46 63. Species of Scaphoideus 46. S. consanguineus Distant, female seventh sternum of holotype female. 47 53. S. decoratus Rao and Emiliyamma: 47. Male pygophore; 48. subgenital plate; 49. Style; 50. Connective and paraphyses; 51. Same, lateral view; 52. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 53. Same, caudal view. 54 63. S. elegantulus Distant: 54. Head and thorax; 55. Same of darker form (S. nutans Distant); 56. Subgenital plate; 57. Style; 58. Apophysis of style; 59. Connective and paraphyses; 60. Same lateral view; 61. Apex of paraphyses; 62. Aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; 63. Male pygophore. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169106/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
) or with a notch on mesal margin before apex (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDFED145276D662A6DC5631" box="[383,471,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 96" captionStartId="23.[264,370,1683,1704]" captionTargetBox="[307,1277,313,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[302,1284,301,1675]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 81 96. Species of Scaphoideus. 81 87. S. inequalis sp. nov. 81. Male pygophore; 82. Subgenital plate; 83. Style; 84. Apophysis of style; 85. Connective and paraphyses; 86. Aedeagus, lateral view; 87. Same, caudo­ventral view. 88 96. S. insignis (Distant) 88. Head and thorax; 89. Face; 90. Subgenital plate; 91. Style; 92. Apophysis of style; 93. Connective and paraphyses 94. Same, lateral view; 95. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 96. Same. caudo­ventral view. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169108/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
); apophysis of style slender, about half as long as total length or longer 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFDFED145201D60AA2205681" blockId="5.[264,1327,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30B795AEFFDFED145201D60AA2205681" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">­ Male subgenital plate not bilobed or with a notch on mesal margin before apex; apophysis of style stout, usually less than half as long as its length ................................. 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B22E3EFFDFED145201D6DAA2205159" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFDFED145201D6DAA22456D1" blockId="5.[264,1327,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30B795AEFFDFED145201D6DAA22456D1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<specimenCount id="9D40FD12FFDFED145201D6DAA67F56B9" box="[264,372,924,950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">5 Male</specimenCount>
subgenital plate deeply bilobed (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDFED14500AD6DAA45656B9" box="[771,861,924,950]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 63" captionStartId="17.[264,370,1704,1725]" captionTargetBox="[266,1277,314,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[237,1300,308,1707]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 46 63. Species of Scaphoideus 46. S. consanguineus Distant, female seventh sternum of holotype female. 47 53. S. decoratus Rao and Emiliyamma: 47. Male pygophore; 48. subgenital plate; 49. Style; 50. Connective and paraphyses; 51. Same, lateral view; 52. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 53. Same, caudal view. 54 63. S. elegantulus Distant: 54. Head and thorax; 55. Same of darker form (S. nutans Distant); 56. Subgenital plate; 57. Style; 58. Apophysis of style; 59. Connective and paraphyses; 60. Same lateral view; 61. Apex of paraphyses; 62. Aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; 63. Male pygophore. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169106/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
); paraphyses separate from base, symmetrical, of equal length; aedeagus not S­shaped (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDFED145088D682A4D056D1" box="[897,987,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 63" captionStartId="17.[264,370,1704,1725]" captionTargetBox="[266,1277,314,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[237,1300,308,1707]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 46 63. Species of Scaphoideus 46. S. consanguineus Distant, female seventh sternum of holotype female. 47 53. S. decoratus Rao and Emiliyamma: 47. Male pygophore; 48. subgenital plate; 49. Style; 50. Connective and paraphyses; 51. Same, lateral view; 52. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 53. Same, caudal view. 54 63. S. elegantulus Distant: 54. Head and thorax; 55. Same of darker form (S. nutans Distant); 56. Subgenital plate; 57. Style; 58. Apophysis of style; 59. Connective and paraphyses; 60. Same lateral view; 61. Apex of paraphyses; 62. Aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; 63. Male pygophore. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169106/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 62</figureCitation>
) ........................................ 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFDFED145201D6AAA2205159" blockId="5.[264,1327,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30B795AEFFDFED145201D6AAA2205159" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
­ Subgenital plate with a notch on mesal margin before apex (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDFED1450F7D6AAA35C5109" box="[1022,1111,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 96" captionStartId="23.[264,370,1683,1704]" captionTargetBox="[307,1277,313,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[302,1284,301,1675]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 81 96. Species of Scaphoideus. 81 87. S. inequalis sp. nov. 81. Male pygophore; 82. Subgenital plate; 83. Style; 84. Apophysis of style; 85. Connective and paraphyses; 86. Aedeagus, lateral view; 87. Same, caudo­ventral view. 88 96. S. insignis (Distant) 88. Head and thorax; 89. Face; 90. Subgenital plate; 91. Style; 92. Apophysis of style; 93. Connective and paraphyses 94. Same, lateral view; 95. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 96. Same. caudo­ventral view. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169108/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
); paraphysis slen­ der, fused for proximal 0.75 length then separated, unequal in length (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDFED145779D152A3CC5121" box="[1136,1223,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 96" captionStartId="23.[264,370,1683,1704]" captionTargetBox="[307,1277,313,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[302,1284,301,1675]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 81 96. Species of Scaphoideus. 81 87. S. inequalis sp. nov. 81. Male pygophore; 82. Subgenital plate; 83. Style; 84. Apophysis of style; 85. Connective and paraphyses; 86. Aedeagus, lateral view; 87. Same, caudo­ventral view. 88 96. S. insignis (Distant) 88. Head and thorax; 89. Face; 90. Subgenital plate; 91. Style; 92. Apophysis of style; 93. Connective and paraphyses 94. Same, lateral view; 95. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 96. Same. caudo­ventral view. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169108/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
); aedeagus S­shaped (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDFED1452EAD17AA5335159" box="[483,568,1084,1110]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 96" captionStartId="23.[264,370,1683,1704]" captionTargetBox="[307,1277,313,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[302,1284,301,1675]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 81 96. Species of Scaphoideus. 81 87. S. inequalis sp. nov. 81. Male pygophore; 82. Subgenital plate; 83. Style; 84. Apophysis of style; 85. Connective and paraphyses; 86. Aedeagus, lateral view; 87. Same, caudo­ventral view. 88 96. S. insignis (Distant) 88. Head and thorax; 89. Face; 90. Subgenital plate; 91. Style; 92. Apophysis of style; 93. Connective and paraphyses 94. Same, lateral view; 95. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 96. Same. caudo­ventral view. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169108/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFDFED145159D17AA5995159" box="[592,658,1084,1110]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">India</collectingCountry>
: Karnataka) ........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFDFED145757D17AA3C2515A" ID-CoL="6XSYH" box="[1118,1225,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inequalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFDFED145757D17AA3C2515A" box="[1118,1225,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">inequalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157F2FFDFED1457D9D17AA2205159" box="[1232,1323,1084,1110]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFDFED145201D122A22051A9" blockId="5.[264,1327,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30B795AEFFDFED145201D122A22051A9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<specimenCount id="9D40FD12FFDFED145201D122A67F5171" box="[264,372,1124,1150]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">6 Male</specimenCount>
pygophore with a ventral process (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDFED14502DD122A4745171" box="[804,895,1124,1150]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 63" captionStartId="17.[264,370,1704,1725]" captionTargetBox="[266,1277,314,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[237,1300,308,1707]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 46 63. Species of Scaphoideus 46. S. consanguineus Distant, female seventh sternum of holotype female. 47 53. S. decoratus Rao and Emiliyamma: 47. Male pygophore; 48. subgenital plate; 49. Style; 50. Connective and paraphyses; 51. Same, lateral view; 52. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 53. Same, caudal view. 54 63. S. elegantulus Distant: 54. Head and thorax; 55. Same of darker form (S. nutans Distant); 56. Subgenital plate; 57. Style; 58. Apophysis of style; 59. Connective and paraphyses; 60. Same lateral view; 61. Apex of paraphyses; 62. Aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; 63. Male pygophore. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169106/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
); face ochraceous with dark brown bands or markings (
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFDFED145129D1CAA56951A9" box="[544,610,1164,1190]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">India</collectingCountry>
: Kerala, Tamil Nadu;
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFDFED14506DD1CAA4D251A9" box="[868,985,1164,1190]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
)
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFDFED1450E2D1CAA3B251AA" box="[1003,1209,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
.....
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFDFED14571CD1CAA3B251AA" ID-CoL="8RN9D" authority="Melichar" authorityName="Melichar" box="[1045,1209,1164,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantulus">S. elegantulus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Melichar
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFDFED145201D1F2A22051F9" blockId="5.[264,1327,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30B795AEFFDFED145201D1F2A22051F9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
­ Male pygophore without a ventral process (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDFED14503AD1F2A48051C1" box="[819,907,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 117" captionStartId="26.[264,370,1646,1667]" captionTargetBox="[305,1251,326,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[305,1281,311,1636]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 97 117. Species of Scaphoideus. 97 106. S. jogensis sp. nov. 97. Hed and thorax; 98. Face; 99. Male pygophore; 100. Style; 101. Apophysis of style; 102. Connective and paraphyses; 103. Same, lateral view; 104. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 105. Same, caudal view; 106. Female genitalia. 107 109. S. katraini Rao and Ramakrishnan 107. Male genital capsule; 108. Connective and paraphyses; 109. Aedeagus, lateral view. 110 117. S. kirti sp. nov. 110. Male pygophore; 111. Subgenital plate; 112. Style; 113. Connective and paraphysis; 114. Aedeagus lateral view; 115. Same, caudal view; 116. Female seventh sternum. 117. Female second pair of valvula. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169109/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
); face chocolate brown (
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFDFED1457A0D1F2A3E051C1" box="[1193,1259,1204,1230]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">India</collectingCountry>
: Karnataka)...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFDFED145763D19AA3C151FA" ID-CoL="6Y4YN" box="[1130,1226,1244,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jogensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFDFED145763D19AA3C151FA" box="[1130,1226,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">jogensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157F2FFDFED1457D8D19AA22051F9" box="[1233,1323,1244,1270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFDFED145201D042A2205061" blockId="5.[264,1327,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30B795AEFFDFED145201D042A2205061" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
7 Vertex, pronotum, and scutellum with a median longitudinal yellowish or whitish broad stripe extending on­to folded front wings, overlain on it with one or two narrower orange or red longitudinal stripes (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDFED14501ED012A4795061" box="[791,882,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 45" captionStartId="13.[264,370,1717,1738]" captionTargetBox="[305,1280,322,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[297,1296,311,1714]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28 45. Species of Scaphoideus. 28 38. S. bifidus sp. nov. 28. Head and thorax; 29, Face; 30, Head and thorax, profile; 31. Male pygophore; 32. Subgenital plate; 33. Style; 34. Connective and paraphyses; 35. Same, lateral view; 36. Aedeagus and dorsal connective; 37. Same, caudal view; 38. Female seventh sternum. 39 45. S. coloratus Rao. 39. Male pygophore; 40. Subgenital plate; 41, Style; 42. Connective and paraphyses, lateral view; 43. Same, dorsal view; 44. Aedeagus and dorsal connective; 45. Same, caudal view. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169105/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDFED145077D012A4975061" box="[894,924,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 96" captionStartId="23.[264,370,1683,1704]" captionTargetBox="[307,1277,313,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[302,1284,301,1675]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 81 96. Species of Scaphoideus. 81 87. S. inequalis sp. nov. 81. Male pygophore; 82. Subgenital plate; 83. Style; 84. Apophysis of style; 85. Connective and paraphyses; 86. Aedeagus, lateral view; 87. Same, caudo­ventral view. 88 96. S. insignis (Distant) 88. Head and thorax; 89. Face; 90. Subgenital plate; 91. Style; 92. Apophysis of style; 93. Connective and paraphyses 94. Same, lateral view; 95. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 96. Same. caudo­ventral view. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169108/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">88</figureCitation>
) ................................................ 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFDFED145201D03AA2265301" blockId="5.[264,1327,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30B795AEFFDFED145201D03AA2265301" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
­ Vertex with a transverse band between eyes sometimes indistinct, red, orange, black or brown; no longitudinal stripe extending from head to front wings (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDFED145755D0E2A3B150B1" box="[1116,1210,1444,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 27" captionStartId="11.[264,370,1763,1784]" captionTargetBox="[285,1297,318,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[261,1322,307,1753]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 10 27. Species of Scaphoideus. 10 19. S. asymmetricus sp. nov. 10. Head and thorax; 11. Face; 12. Profile; 13. Male pygophore; 14. Subgenital plate; 15. Style; 16. connective and paraphyses, dorsal view; 17. Connective; 18. Aedeagus, lateral view; 19. Same caudal view. 20 27. S. bicoloratus sp. nov.: 20. front wing; 21. Male genital capsule; 22. Style; 23. Apophysis of style; 24. Connective and paraphyses; 25. Aedeagus, lateral view; 26. Same, caudal view; 27. Female ovipositor. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169104/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDFED1457C0D0E2A3E250B1" box="[1225,1257,1444,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 80" captionStartId="20.[264,370,1684,1705]" captionTargetBox="[318,1294,319,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[292,1294,303,1675]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 64 80. Species of Scaphoideus. 64 73. S. hirsutus sp. nov. 64. Head and thorax; 65. Face; 66. Male pygophore; 67. Subgenital plate; 68. Style; 69. Connective and paraphyses; 70. Paraphyses enlarged view; 71, Same, lateral view; 72. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 73. Same, caudal view. 74 80. S. illustris Rao and Emiliyamma. 74. Male Pygophore; 75. Subgenital plate; 76. Style; 77. Connective and paraphyses; 78. Same lateral view; 79. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 80. Same, caudal view. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169107/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">64</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDFED1457F1D0E2A22D50B1" box="[1272,1318,1444,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 145 159" captionStartId="34.[264,370,1742,1763]" captionTargetBox="[366,1199,569,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[363,1224,551,1739]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 145 159. Species of Scaphoideus. 145 150. S. ornatus Melichar 145. Male genital capsule; 146. Subgenital plate; 147. Style; 148. Connective and paraphyses; 149. aedeagus, lateral view; 150. Same, caudal view. 151 159. S. russus Distant 151. Head and thorax; 152. Subgenital plate; 153. Style, dorsal view; 154. Same, lateral view; 155. connective and paraphyses 156. Same, lateral view; 157. Aedeagus lateral view; 158. Same, with dorsal connective, caudal view; 159. Female ovipositor. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169113/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">151</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDFED145231D08AA66350E9" box="[312,360,1484,1510]" captionStart="FIGURES 160 185" captionStartId="36.[264,370,1677,1698]" captionTargetBox="[299,1285,318,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[291,1296,309,1670]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 160 185. Species of Scaphoideus. 160 170. S. sabourensis Rao and Ramakrishnan 160. Head and thorax; 161, Face; 162. Profile; 163. Front wing; 164. Male pygophore; 165. Subgenital plate; 166. Style; 167. Connective and paraphyses; 168. Aedeagus, lateral view; 169. Same, caudal view; 170. Female ovipositor. 171 175. S. sculptellus sp. nov. 171. Male pygophore; 172. Subgenital plate; 173. Connective and paraphyses; 174. Same. Lateral view; 175. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view. 176 185. S. sculptus sp. nov. 176. Head and thorax; 177. Face; 178. Male pygophore; 179. Subgenital plate; 180, Style; 181. Apophysis of style, lateral view; 182. Connective and paraphyses; 183. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 184. Same, caudal view. 185. Female ovipositor. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169114/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">176</figureCitation>
); pronotum either with two transverse red or brown bands or with a series of 57 longitudinal short stripes ........................................................................................... 11
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<keyStep id="30B22E3EFFDFED145201D35AA22753A1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFDFED145201D35AA2215351" blockId="5.[264,1327,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30B795AEFFDFED145201D35AA2215351" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
8 Paraphyses fused at their proximal 0.66 (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDFED145028D35AA4705339" box="[801,891,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 96" captionStartId="23.[264,370,1683,1704]" captionTargetBox="[307,1277,313,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[302,1284,301,1675]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 81 96. Species of Scaphoideus. 81 87. S. inequalis sp. nov. 81. Male pygophore; 82. Subgenital plate; 83. Style; 84. Apophysis of style; 85. Connective and paraphyses; 86. Aedeagus, lateral view; 87. Same, caudo­ventral view. 88 96. S. insignis (Distant) 88. Head and thorax; 89. Face; 90. Subgenital plate; 91. Style; 92. Apophysis of style; 93. Connective and paraphyses 94. Same, lateral view; 95. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 96. Same. caudo­ventral view. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169108/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
); large stout species measuring over 6.00 mm in length (
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFDFED145117D302A56B5351" box="[542,608,1604,1630]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">India</collectingCountry>
: Tamil Nadu) .............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFDFED145769D302A2215351" ID-CoL="2a68cd39-97dc-4609-81c1-707cac08f2a9" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[1120,1322,1604,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hussa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFDFED145769D302A3B75352" box="[1120,1212,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">insignis</emphasis>
(Distant)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFDFED145201D32AA22753A1" blockId="5.[264,1327,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30B795AEFFDFED145201D32AA22753A1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
­ Paraphyses separate for most of their length; aedeagal process when present apical; smaller species not exceeding
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....................................................................... 9
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9 Aedeagal shaft with a pair of short processes at midlength (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDFED14570DD3FAA39A53D9" box="[1028,1169,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 45" captionStartId="13.[264,370,1717,1738]" captionTargetBox="[305,1280,322,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[297,1296,311,1714]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28 45. Species of Scaphoideus. 28 38. S. bifidus sp. nov. 28. Head and thorax; 29, Face; 30, Head and thorax, profile; 31. Male pygophore; 32. Subgenital plate; 33. Style; 34. Connective and paraphyses; 35. Same, lateral view; 36. Aedeagus and dorsal connective; 37. Same, caudal view; 38. Female seventh sternum. 39 45. S. coloratus Rao. 39. Male pygophore; 40. Subgenital plate; 41, Style; 42. Connective and paraphyses, lateral view; 43. Same, dorsal view; 44. Aedeagus and dorsal connective; 45. Same, caudal view. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169105/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 36, 37</figureCitation>
); paraphyses diverging right from proximal end, more or less of uniform width in their proximal 0.8 length then tapered, dorsal margin of male pygophore bilobed (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDFED145727D24AA38D5229" box="[1070,1158,1804,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 45" captionStartId="13.[264,370,1717,1738]" captionTargetBox="[305,1280,322,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[297,1296,311,1714]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28 45. Species of Scaphoideus. 28 38. S. bifidus sp. nov. 28. Head and thorax; 29, Face; 30, Head and thorax, profile; 31. Male pygophore; 32. Subgenital plate; 33. Style; 34. Connective and paraphyses; 35. Same, lateral view; 36. Aedeagus and dorsal connective; 37. Same, caudal view; 38. Female seventh sternum. 39 45. S. coloratus Rao. 39. Male pygophore; 40. Subgenital plate; 41, Style; 42. Connective and paraphyses, lateral view; 43. Same, dorsal view; 44. Aedeagus and dorsal connective; 45. Same, caudal view. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169105/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFDFED145796D24AA3EA5229" box="[1183,1249,1804,1830]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">India</collectingCountry>
: Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal)............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFDFED145770D272A3C25242" ID-CoL="6XSZS" box="[1145,1225,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFDFED145770D272A3C25242" box="[1145,1225,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">bifidus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157F2FFDFED1457D9D272A2205241" box="[1232,1323,1844,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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­ Aedeagal shaft with apical processes; paraphyses either not divergent (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDCED1757A8D45AA3F55439" box="[1185,1278,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 117" captionStartId="26.[264,370,1646,1667]" captionTargetBox="[305,1251,326,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[305,1281,311,1636]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 97 117. Species of Scaphoideus. 97 106. S. jogensis sp. nov. 97. Hed and thorax; 98. Face; 99. Male pygophore; 100. Style; 101. Apophysis of style; 102. Connective and paraphyses; 103. Same, lateral view; 104. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 105. Same, caudal view; 106. Female genitalia. 107 109. S. katraini Rao and Ramakrishnan 107. Male genital capsule; 108. Connective and paraphyses; 109. Aedeagus, lateral view. 110 117. S. kirti sp. nov. 110. Male pygophore; 111. Subgenital plate; 112. Style; 113. Connective and paraphysis; 114. Aedeagus lateral view; 115. Same, caudal view; 116. Female seventh sternum. 117. Female second pair of valvula. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169109/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig.108</figureCitation>
) or divergent beyond basal 0.5 length, uneven in width (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDCED1750A1D402A3045451" box="[936,1039,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 117" captionStartId="26.[264,370,1646,1667]" captionTargetBox="[305,1251,326,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[305,1281,311,1636]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 97 117. Species of Scaphoideus. 97 106. S. jogensis sp. nov. 97. Hed and thorax; 98. Face; 99. Male pygophore; 100. Style; 101. Apophysis of style; 102. Connective and paraphyses; 103. Same, lateral view; 104. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 105. Same, caudal view; 106. Female genitalia. 107 109. S. katraini Rao and Ramakrishnan 107. Male genital capsule; 108. Connective and paraphyses; 109. Aedeagus, lateral view. 110 117. S. kirti sp. nov. 110. Male pygophore; 111. Subgenital plate; 112. Style; 113. Connective and paraphysis; 114. Aedeagus lateral view; 115. Same, caudal view; 116. Female seventh sternum. 117. Female second pair of valvula. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169109/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
); dorsal margin of male pygophore entire......................................................................................................... 10
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10 Paraphyses closely oppressed over their entire length (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDCED1750B7D4D2A32D54A1" box="[958,1062,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 117" captionStartId="26.[264,370,1646,1667]" captionTargetBox="[305,1251,326,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[305,1281,311,1636]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 97 117. Species of Scaphoideus. 97 106. S. jogensis sp. nov. 97. Hed and thorax; 98. Face; 99. Male pygophore; 100. Style; 101. Apophysis of style; 102. Connective and paraphyses; 103. Same, lateral view; 104. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 105. Same, caudal view; 106. Female genitalia. 107 109. S. katraini Rao and Ramakrishnan 107. Male genital capsule; 108. Connective and paraphyses; 109. Aedeagus, lateral view. 110 117. S. kirti sp. nov. 110. Male pygophore; 111. Subgenital plate; 112. Style; 113. Connective and paraphysis; 114. Aedeagus lateral view; 115. Same, caudal view; 116. Female seventh sternum. 117. Female second pair of valvula. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169109/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
); female seventh sternum straight, with a median concavity (
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: Himachal Pradesh) ............................... ........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFDCED1750C1D4A2A22154F1" ID-CoL="6XSYL" authority="Rao &amp; Ramakrishnan" authorityName="Rao &amp; Ramakrishnan" box="[968,1322,484,510]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katraini">
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFDCED1750C1D4A2A32E54F2" box="[968,1061,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">katraini</emphasis>
Rao &amp; Ramakrishnan
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­ Paraphyses divergent in their distal half (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDCED17501BD74AA47C5729" box="[786,887,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 117" captionStartId="26.[264,370,1646,1667]" captionTargetBox="[305,1251,326,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[305,1281,311,1636]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 97 117. Species of Scaphoideus. 97 106. S. jogensis sp. nov. 97. Hed and thorax; 98. Face; 99. Male pygophore; 100. Style; 101. Apophysis of style; 102. Connective and paraphyses; 103. Same, lateral view; 104. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 105. Same, caudal view; 106. Female genitalia. 107 109. S. katraini Rao and Ramakrishnan 107. Male genital capsule; 108. Connective and paraphyses; 109. Aedeagus, lateral view. 110 117. S. kirti sp. nov. 110. Male pygophore; 111. Subgenital plate; 112. Style; 113. Connective and paraphysis; 114. Aedeagus lateral view; 115. Same, caudal view; 116. Female seventh sternum. 117. Female second pair of valvula. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169109/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
); hind margin of female seventh sternum broadly produced medially (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDCED1751B7D772A42A5741" box="[702,801,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 117" captionStartId="26.[264,370,1646,1667]" captionTargetBox="[305,1251,326,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[305,1281,311,1636]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 97 117. Species of Scaphoideus. 97 106. S. jogensis sp. nov. 97. Hed and thorax; 98. Face; 99. Male pygophore; 100. Style; 101. Apophysis of style; 102. Connective and paraphyses; 103. Same, lateral view; 104. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 105. Same, caudal view; 106. Female genitalia. 107 109. S. katraini Rao and Ramakrishnan 107. Male genital capsule; 108. Connective and paraphyses; 109. Aedeagus, lateral view. 110 117. S. kirti sp. nov. 110. Male pygophore; 111. Subgenital plate; 112. Style; 113. Connective and paraphysis; 114. Aedeagus lateral view; 115. Same, caudal view; 116. Female seventh sternum. 117. Female second pair of valvula. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169109/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 116</figureCitation>
) (
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: Karnataka, Kerala) ....
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11 Paraphyses with spicules (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDCED175163D71AA4075779" box="[618,780,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURES 160 185" captionStartId="36.[264,370,1677,1698]" captionTargetBox="[299,1285,318,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[291,1296,309,1670]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 160 185. Species of Scaphoideus. 160 170. S. sabourensis Rao and Ramakrishnan 160. Head and thorax; 161, Face; 162. Profile; 163. Front wing; 164. Male pygophore; 165. Subgenital plate; 166. Style; 167. Connective and paraphyses; 168. Aedeagus, lateral view; 169. Same, caudal view; 170. Female ovipositor. 171 175. S. sculptellus sp. nov. 171. Male pygophore; 172. Subgenital plate; 173. Connective and paraphyses; 174. Same. Lateral view; 175. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view. 176 185. S. sculptus sp. nov. 176. Head and thorax; 177. Face; 178. Male pygophore; 179. Subgenital plate; 180, Style; 181. Apophysis of style, lateral view; 182. Connective and paraphyses; 183. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 184. Same, caudal view. 185. Female ovipositor. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169114/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 174, 182</figureCitation>
) ……………………..……………………. 12
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<keyLead id="30B795AEFFDCED175201D7C2A2215791" box="[264,1322,644,670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">­ Paraphyses smooth, without spicules ………………………….…………………… 13</keyLead>
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12 Aedeagal shaft with a pair of basal processes extending entire length of shaft (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDCED1757B6D7EAA66E57E1" captionStart="FIGURES 160 185" captionStartId="36.[264,370,1677,1698]" captionTargetBox="[299,1285,318,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[291,1296,309,1670]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 160 185. Species of Scaphoideus. 160 170. S. sabourensis Rao and Ramakrishnan 160. Head and thorax; 161, Face; 162. Profile; 163. Front wing; 164. Male pygophore; 165. Subgenital plate; 166. Style; 167. Connective and paraphyses; 168. Aedeagus, lateral view; 169. Same, caudal view; 170. Female ovipositor. 171 175. S. sculptellus sp. nov. 171. Male pygophore; 172. Subgenital plate; 173. Connective and paraphyses; 174. Same. Lateral view; 175. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view. 176 185. S. sculptus sp. nov. 176. Head and thorax; 177. Face; 178. Male pygophore; 179. Subgenital plate; 180, Style; 181. Apophysis of style, lateral view; 182. Connective and paraphyses; 183. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 184. Same, caudal view. 185. Female ovipositor. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169114/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig.183, 184</figureCitation>
) (
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<emphasis id="B932EA89FFDCED175043D792A3C257E2" box="[842,1225,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
.......................................
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFDCED175764D792A3C257E2" ID-CoL="6Y4Z8" box="[1133,1225,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptus" status="sp. nov.">sculptus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157F2FFDCED1757D9D792A22057E1" box="[1232,1323,724,750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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­ Aedeagal shaft without basal processes but dorsal apodeme with a hooked process (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDCED175248D662A6AF5631" box="[321,420,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURES 186 192" captionStartId="39.[264,370,1287,1308]" captionTargetBox="[353,1228,486,1287]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[353,1234,467,1287]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 186 192. Scaphoideus spiculatus sp. nov. 186. Male pygophore; 187. Subgenital plate; 188. Style; 189. Connective and paraphyses; 190. Same, lateral view; 191. Aedeagus lateral view; 192. Same and dorsal connectives, caudalview. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169115/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 187</figureCitation>
) (
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFDCED175745D662A3C25632" ID-CoL="6Y4YW" box="[1100,1225,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptellus" status="sp. nov.">
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13 Vertex with an apical round black spot; transverse band across eyes black and dark brown (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDCED17529AD632A6F25681" box="[403,505,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURES 145 159" captionStartId="34.[264,370,1742,1763]" captionTargetBox="[366,1199,569,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[363,1224,551,1739]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 145 159. Species of Scaphoideus. 145 150. S. ornatus Melichar 145. Male genital capsule; 146. Subgenital plate; 147. Style; 148. Connective and paraphyses; 149. aedeagus, lateral view; 150. Same, caudal view. 151 159. S. russus Distant 151. Head and thorax; 152. Subgenital plate; 153. Style, dorsal view; 154. Same, lateral view; 155. connective and paraphyses 156. Same, lateral view; 157. Aedeagus lateral view; 158. Same, with dorsal connective, caudal view; 159. Female ovipositor. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169113/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 151</figureCitation>
); aedeagus slender, tubular, strongly curved with well­developed dorsal apodeme (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDCED1752D3D6DAA53656B9" box="[474,573,924,950]" captionStart="FIGURES 145 159" captionStartId="34.[264,370,1742,1763]" captionTargetBox="[366,1199,569,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[363,1224,551,1739]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 145 159. Species of Scaphoideus. 145 150. S. ornatus Melichar 145. Male genital capsule; 146. Subgenital plate; 147. Style; 148. Connective and paraphyses; 149. aedeagus, lateral view; 150. Same, caudal view. 151 159. S. russus Distant 151. Head and thorax; 152. Subgenital plate; 153. Style, dorsal view; 154. Same, lateral view; 155. connective and paraphyses 156. Same, lateral view; 157. Aedeagus lateral view; 158. Same, with dorsal connective, caudal view; 159. Female ovipositor. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169113/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 157</figureCitation>
) (
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: Mizoram, West Bengal;
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)
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFDCED17574AD6DAA3C456BA" box="[1091,1231,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
........
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFDCED17578DD6DAA3C456BA" ID-CoL="6XSYW" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[1156,1231,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russus">russus</taxonomicName>
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Distant
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­ Vertex without round black apical spot, transverse band across eyes brown, red or orange (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDCED17529ED6AAA6F95109" box="[407,498,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 80" captionStartId="20.[264,370,1684,1705]" captionTargetBox="[318,1294,319,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[292,1294,303,1675]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 64 80. Species of Scaphoideus. 64 73. S. hirsutus sp. nov. 64. Head and thorax; 65. Face; 66. Male pygophore; 67. Subgenital plate; 68. Style; 69. Connective and paraphyses; 70. Paraphyses enlarged view; 71, Same, lateral view; 72. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 73. Same, caudal view. 74 80. S. illustris Rao and Emiliyamma. 74. Male Pygophore; 75. Subgenital plate; 76. Style; 77. Connective and paraphyses; 78. Same lateral view; 79. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 80. Same, caudal view. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169107/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 64</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDCED1752F7D6AAA5255109" box="[510,558,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURES 160 185" captionStartId="36.[264,370,1677,1698]" captionTargetBox="[299,1285,318,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[291,1296,309,1670]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 160 185. Species of Scaphoideus. 160 170. S. sabourensis Rao and Ramakrishnan 160. Head and thorax; 161, Face; 162. Profile; 163. Front wing; 164. Male pygophore; 165. Subgenital plate; 166. Style; 167. Connective and paraphyses; 168. Aedeagus, lateral view; 169. Same, caudal view; 170. Female ovipositor. 171 175. S. sculptellus sp. nov. 171. Male pygophore; 172. Subgenital plate; 173. Connective and paraphyses; 174. Same. Lateral view; 175. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view. 176 185. S. sculptus sp. nov. 176. Head and thorax; 177. Face; 178. Male pygophore; 179. Subgenital plate; 180, Style; 181. Apophysis of style, lateral view; 182. Connective and paraphyses; 183. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 184. Same, caudal view. 185. Female ovipositor. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169114/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">160</figureCitation>
); aedeagus short and stout (Fig. 72,136) ................................... 14
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B22E3EFFDCED175201D152A22051A9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFDCED175201D152A2215159" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30B795AEFFDCED175201D152A2215159" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
14 Paraphyses forming a “horse­shoe” (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDCED1751E2D152A4585121" box="[747,851,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIGURES 131 144" captionStartId="31.[264,370,1638,1659]" captionTargetBox="[327,1260,314,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[327,1260,304,1638]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 131 144. Species of Scaphoideus. 131 138. S. morosus Melichar 131. Male pygophore; 132. Subgenital plate; 133. Style 134. Connective and paraphyses; 135. Same, lateral view; 136. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 137. Same, caudal view; 138. Female genitalia. 139 144. S. orientalis Kitbamroong and Freytag. 139. Male pygophore; 140. Subgenital plate; 141. Style; 142. Connective and paraphyses; 143. Aedeagus, lateral view; 144. Same, caudal view. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169111/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 134</figureCitation>
); pronotum and scutellum with longitudinal brown stripes ..................................................................................................... 15
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFDCED175201D122A22051A9" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30B795AEFFDCED175201D122A22051A9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">­ Paraphyses elongate, may be twisted at apex but not horse­shoe shaped, pronotum with transverse stripes some times indistict ............................................................... 16</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B22E3EFFDCED175201D1F2A22D5049" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFDCED175201D1F2A22051F9" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30B795AEFFDCED175201D1F2A22051F9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
15 Paraphyses bluntly pointed at apex (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDCED1751E1D1F2A44651C1" box="[744,845,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIGURES 131 144" captionStartId="31.[264,370,1638,1659]" captionTargetBox="[327,1260,314,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[327,1260,304,1638]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 131 144. Species of Scaphoideus. 131 138. S. morosus Melichar 131. Male pygophore; 132. Subgenital plate; 133. Style 134. Connective and paraphyses; 135. Same, lateral view; 136. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 137. Same, caudal view; 138. Female genitalia. 139 144. S. orientalis Kitbamroong and Freytag. 139. Male pygophore; 140. Subgenital plate; 141. Style; 142. Connective and paraphyses; 143. Aedeagus, lateral view; 144. Same, caudal view. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169111/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 134</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFDCED175061D1F2A4A151C1" box="[872,938,1204,1230]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">India</collectingCountry>
: Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal;
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFDCED175293D19AA51A51F9" box="[410,529,1244,1270]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFDCED175115D19AA58D51F9" box="[540,646,1244,1270]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thailand</collectingCountry>
) ...........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFDCED17575ED19AA22051F9" ID-CoL="6Y4YS" authority="Melichar" authorityName="Melichar" box="[1111,1323,1244,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morosus">
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFDCED17575ED19AA3B151FA" box="[1111,1210,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">morosus</emphasis>
Melichar
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFDCED175201D042A22D5049" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30B795AEFFDCED175201D042A22D5049" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
­ Paraphyses sharply pointed at apex (
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFDCED1751EAD042A42F5011" box="[739,804,1284,1310]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFDCED175026D042A4915011" box="[815,922,1284,1310]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFDCED1750AFD042A3075011" box="[934,1036,1284,1310]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFDCED175711D042A3955011" box="[1048,1182,1284,1310]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Philippines</collectingCountry>
) .................
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFDCED175232D06AA4FE504A" box="[315,1013,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
...................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFDCED175096D06AA4FE504A" ID-CoL="6Y4YJ" authority="Kitbamroong and Freytag" authorityName="Kitbamroong and Freytag" box="[927,1013,1324,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harlani">harlani</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Kitbamroong and Freytag
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B22E3EFFDCED175201D012A2205301" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFDCED175201D012A22050B1" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30B795AEFFDCED175201D012A22050B1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
16 Subgenital plate with numerous long hairlike setae, their length as long as or longer than subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDCED17514BD03AA5965099" box="[578,669,1404,1430]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 80" captionStartId="20.[264,370,1684,1705]" captionTargetBox="[318,1294,319,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[292,1294,303,1675]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 64 80. Species of Scaphoideus. 64 73. S. hirsutus sp. nov. 64. Head and thorax; 65. Face; 66. Male pygophore; 67. Subgenital plate; 68. Style; 69. Connective and paraphyses; 70. Paraphyses enlarged view; 71, Same, lateral view; 72. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 73. Same, caudal view. 74 80. S. illustris Rao and Emiliyamma. 74. Male Pygophore; 75. Subgenital plate; 76. Style; 77. Connective and paraphyses; 78. Same lateral view; 79. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 80. Same, caudal view. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169107/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
); paraphyses fused at their basal half (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDCED175766D03AA3C35099" box="[1135,1224,1404,1430]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 80" captionStartId="20.[264,370,1684,1705]" captionTargetBox="[318,1294,319,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[292,1294,303,1675]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 64 80. Species of Scaphoideus. 64 73. S. hirsutus sp. nov. 64. Head and thorax; 65. Face; 66. Male pygophore; 67. Subgenital plate; 68. Style; 69. Connective and paraphyses; 70. Paraphyses enlarged view; 71, Same, lateral view; 72. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 73. Same, caudal view. 74 80. S. illustris Rao and Emiliyamma. 74. Male Pygophore; 75. Subgenital plate; 76. Style; 77. Connective and paraphyses; 78. Same lateral view; 79. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 80. Same, caudal view. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169107/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFDCED1757EBD03AA22F5099" box="[1250,1316,1404,1430]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">India</collectingCountry>
: West Bengal) .......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFDCED175762D0E2A3C150B2" ID-CoL="6XSYK" box="[1131,1226,1444,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFDCED175762D0E2A3C150B2" box="[1131,1226,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">hirsutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157F2FFDCED1757D9D0E2A22050B1" box="[1232,1323,1444,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFDCED175201D08AA2205301" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30B795AEFFDCED175201D08AA2205301" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">­ Subgenital plate with shorter, fewer hairlike setae, their length 0.2 to 0.1 as long as subgenital plate; paraphyses not as above .................................................................. 17</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B22E3EFFDCED175201D35AA2205351" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFDCED175201D35AA22C5339" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,1870]" box="[264,1319,1564,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30B795AEFFDCED175201D35AA22C5339" box="[264,1319,1564,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<specimenCount id="9D40FD12FFDCED175201D35AA67F5339" box="[264,372,1564,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">17 Male</specimenCount>
pygophore with proximal spinelike process on dorsal margin (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDCED17575BD35AA3A45339" box="[1106,1199,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURES 160 185" captionStartId="36.[264,370,1677,1698]" captionTargetBox="[299,1285,318,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[291,1296,309,1670]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 160 185. Species of Scaphoideus. 160 170. S. sabourensis Rao and Ramakrishnan 160. Head and thorax; 161, Face; 162. Profile; 163. Front wing; 164. Male pygophore; 165. Subgenital plate; 166. Style; 167. Connective and paraphyses; 168. Aedeagus, lateral view; 169. Same, caudal view; 170. Female ovipositor. 171 175. S. sculptellus sp. nov. 171. Male pygophore; 172. Subgenital plate; 173. Connective and paraphyses; 174. Same. Lateral view; 175. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view. 176 185. S. sculptus sp. nov. 176. Head and thorax; 177. Face; 178. Male pygophore; 179. Subgenital plate; 180, Style; 181. Apophysis of style, lateral view; 182. Connective and paraphyses; 183. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 184. Same, caudal view. 185. Female ovipositor. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169114/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig.176</figureCitation>
) ......... 18
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFDCED175201D302A2205351" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,1870]" box="[264,1323,1604,1630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30B795AEFFDCED175201D302A2205351" box="[264,1323,1604,1630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">­ Male pygophore without a proximal spinelike process on dorsal margin .................. 20</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B22E3EFFDCED175201D32AA22153D9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFDCED175201D32AA22F53A1" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30B795AEFFDCED175201D32AA22F53A1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
18. Male pygophore with dorsal spine strongly curved meso­ventrally (
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFDCED175745D32AA3B85389" box="[1100,1203,1644,1670]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
) .............. .......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFDCED175044D3D2A22F53A1" ID-CoL="ff5b90d6-a959-4de2-98ac-bdf72c0cd0fc" authority="Ahmed, Murthaza &amp; Malik" authorityName="Ahmed, Murthaza &amp; Malik" box="[845,1316,1684,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karachiensis">
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFDCED175044D3D2A4E953A2" box="[845,994,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">karachiensis</emphasis>
Ahmed, Murthaza &amp; Malik
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFDCED175201D3FAA22153D9" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,1870]" box="[264,1322,1724,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30B795AEFFDCED175201D3FAA22153D9" box="[264,1322,1724,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">­ Male pygophore with dorsal spine straight, directed caudally.................................... 19</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B22E3EFFDCED165201D3A2A22054F1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFDCED175201D3A2A2205241" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30B795AEFFDCED175201D3A2A2205241" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
19. Male pygophore with dorsal spine short, not more than 0.2 as long as pygophore lobe, caudo­ventral angle angularly produced (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDCED175032D24AA4915229" box="[827,922,1804,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 160 185" captionStartId="36.[264,370,1677,1698]" captionTargetBox="[299,1285,318,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[291,1296,309,1670]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 160 185. Species of Scaphoideus. 160 170. S. sabourensis Rao and Ramakrishnan 160. Head and thorax; 161, Face; 162. Profile; 163. Front wing; 164. Male pygophore; 165. Subgenital plate; 166. Style; 167. Connective and paraphyses; 168. Aedeagus, lateral view; 169. Same, caudal view; 170. Female ovipositor. 171 175. S. sculptellus sp. nov. 171. Male pygophore; 172. Subgenital plate; 173. Connective and paraphyses; 174. Same. Lateral view; 175. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view. 176 185. S. sculptus sp. nov. 176. Head and thorax; 177. Face; 178. Male pygophore; 179. Subgenital plate; 180, Style; 181. Apophysis of style, lateral view; 182. Connective and paraphyses; 183. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 184. Same, caudal view. 185. Female ovipositor. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169114/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig.164</figureCitation>
); paraphyses divergent caudally (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDCED175248D272A6925241" box="[321,409,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIGURES 160 185" captionStartId="36.[264,370,1677,1698]" captionTargetBox="[299,1285,318,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[291,1296,309,1670]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 160 185. Species of Scaphoideus. 160 170. S. sabourensis Rao and Ramakrishnan 160. Head and thorax; 161, Face; 162. Profile; 163. Front wing; 164. Male pygophore; 165. Subgenital plate; 166. Style; 167. Connective and paraphyses; 168. Aedeagus, lateral view; 169. Same, caudal view; 170. Female ovipositor. 171 175. S. sculptellus sp. nov. 171. Male pygophore; 172. Subgenital plate; 173. Connective and paraphyses; 174. Same. Lateral view; 175. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view. 176 185. S. sculptus sp. nov. 176. Head and thorax; 177. Face; 178. Male pygophore; 179. Subgenital plate; 180, Style; 181. Apophysis of style, lateral view; 182. Connective and paraphyses; 183. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 184. Same, caudal view. 185. Female ovipositor. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169114/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig167</figureCitation>
); aedeagal shaft shorter and stouter, of uniform width in lateral aspect for its
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFDDED165231D45AA22054F1" blockId="7.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
0.75 length (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDDED1652C2D45AA5245439" box="[459,559,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURES 160 185" captionStartId="36.[264,370,1677,1698]" captionTargetBox="[299,1285,318,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[291,1296,309,1670]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 160 185. Species of Scaphoideus. 160 170. S. sabourensis Rao and Ramakrishnan 160. Head and thorax; 161, Face; 162. Profile; 163. Front wing; 164. Male pygophore; 165. Subgenital plate; 166. Style; 167. Connective and paraphyses; 168. Aedeagus, lateral view; 169. Same, caudal view; 170. Female ovipositor. 171 175. S. sculptellus sp. nov. 171. Male pygophore; 172. Subgenital plate; 173. Connective and paraphyses; 174. Same. Lateral view; 175. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view. 176 185. S. sculptus sp. nov. 176. Head and thorax; 177. Face; 178. Male pygophore; 179. Subgenital plate; 180, Style; 181. Apophysis of style, lateral view; 182. Connective and paraphyses; 183. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 184. Same, caudal view. 185. Female ovipositor. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169114/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 168</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFDDED165141D45AA5815439" box="[584,650,284,310]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">India</collectingCountry>
: Karnataka, Maharashtra) ................................................ ...............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFDDED16508ED402A2275451" ID-CoL="6XSZ8" authority="Rao and Ramakrishnan" authorityName="Rao and Ramakrishnan" box="[903,1324,324,350]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabourensis">
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFDDED16508ED402A3195452" box="[903,1042,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sabourensis</emphasis>
Rao and Ramakrishnan
</taxonomicName>
<keyLead id="30B795AEFFDDED165201D42AA22054F1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
­ Male pygophore with dorsal spine long, more than 0.5 as long as pygophore lobe, caudo­ventral angle produced ventrally into a spine (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDDED1650AAD4D2A30154A1" box="[931,1034,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 218 227" captionStartId="45.[264,370,1584,1605]" captionTargetBox="[370,1238,321,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[358,1274,319,1557]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 218 227. Scaphoideus zhangi sp. nov. 218. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 219. Dorsal pygophore process; 220. Subgenital plate and style; 221. Style; 222. Apophysis of style; 223. Connective and paraphyses, ventral view; 224. Connective, paraphysis and aedeagus, lateral view; 225. Aedeagus, caudal view; 226. Front wing; 227. Female ovipositor. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169118/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 218</figureCitation>
); paraphyses convergent caudally (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDDED1652B8D4FAA51554D9" box="[433,542,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURES 218 227" captionStartId="45.[264,370,1584,1605]" captionTargetBox="[370,1238,321,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[358,1274,319,1557]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 218 227. Scaphoideus zhangi sp. nov. 218. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 219. Dorsal pygophore process; 220. Subgenital plate and style; 221. Style; 222. Apophysis of style; 223. Connective and paraphyses, ventral view; 224. Connective, paraphysis and aedeagus, lateral view; 225. Aedeagus, caudal view; 226. Front wing; 227. Female ovipositor. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169118/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 223</figureCitation>
); aedeagal shaft longer, gradually narrowed distally (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDDED1657B1D4FAA22854D9" box="[1208,1315,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURES 218 227" captionStartId="45.[264,370,1584,1605]" captionTargetBox="[370,1238,321,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[358,1274,319,1557]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 218 227. Scaphoideus zhangi sp. nov. 218. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 219. Dorsal pygophore process; 220. Subgenital plate and style; 221. Style; 222. Apophysis of style; 223. Connective and paraphyses, ventral view; 224. Connective, paraphysis and aedeagus, lateral view; 225. Aedeagus, caudal view; 226. Front wing; 227. Female ovipositor. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169118/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 224</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFDDED165249D4A2A68954F1" box="[320,386,484,510]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">India</collectingCountry>
: Meghalaya, West Bengal)
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFDDED1651B6D4A2A3C254F2" box="[703,1225,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFDDED165772D4A2A3C254F2" ID-CoL="8RDVD" box="[1147,1225,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi" status="sp. nov.">zhangi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157F2FFDDED1657D9D4A2A22054F1" box="[1232,1323,484,510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B22E3EFFDDED165201D74AA2215791" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFDDED165201D74AA2205741" blockId="7.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30B795AEFFDDED165201D74AA2205741" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
20. Head, thorax and proximal 0.33 of fore wings chocolate brown contrasted with ochraceous rest of body; paraphyses slender, needlelike (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDDED165099D772A4E75741" box="[912,1004,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 27" captionStartId="11.[264,370,1763,1784]" captionTargetBox="[285,1297,318,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[261,1322,307,1753]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 10 27. Species of Scaphoideus. 10 19. S. asymmetricus sp. nov. 10. Head and thorax; 11. Face; 12. Profile; 13. Male pygophore; 14. Subgenital plate; 15. Style; 16. connective and paraphyses, dorsal view; 17. Connective; 18. Aedeagus, lateral view; 19. Same caudal view. 20 27. S. bicoloratus sp. nov.: 20. front wing; 21. Male genital capsule; 22. Style; 23. Apophysis of style; 24. Connective and paraphyses; 25. Aedeagus, lateral view; 26. Same, caudal view; 27. Female ovipositor. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169104/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDDED1650F1D772A32D5741" box="[1016,1062,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURES 206 217" captionStartId="43.[264,370,1673,1694]" captionTargetBox="[309,1291,315,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[295,1292,305,1667]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 206 217. Species of Scaphiodeus. 206 212. S. varna sp. nov. 206. Male pygophore; 207. Subgenital plate; 208. Style; 209. Apophysis of style; 210. Connective and paraphyses; 211. Aedeagus, lateral view; 212. Same, caudal view. 213 217. S. vaticus sp. nov. 213. Male paraphysis lateral view; 214. Connective and paraphyses, dorsal view; 215. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 216. Same, caudal view; 217. Style. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169117/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">210</figureCitation>
) ............................ 21
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFDDED165201D71AA2215791" blockId="7.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30B795AEFFDDED165201D71AA2215791" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">­ Coloration of head, thorax and abdomen not as above; paraphyses stout, not needle like ..................................................................................................................................... 22</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B22E3EFFDDED165201D7EAA2205631" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFDDED165201D7EAA22057E1" blockId="7.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30B795AEFFDDED165201D7EAA22057E1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
21. Aedeagus rather S­shaped, shaft without processes (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDDED165084D7EAA32757C9" box="[909,1068,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURES 206 217" captionStartId="43.[264,370,1673,1694]" captionTargetBox="[309,1291,315,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[295,1292,305,1667]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 206 217. Species of Scaphiodeus. 206 212. S. varna sp. nov. 206. Male pygophore; 207. Subgenital plate; 208. Style; 209. Apophysis of style; 210. Connective and paraphyses; 211. Aedeagus, lateral view; 212. Same, caudal view. 213 217. S. vaticus sp. nov. 213. Male paraphysis lateral view; 214. Connective and paraphyses, dorsal view; 215. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 216. Same, caudal view; 217. Style. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169117/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 211, 212</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFDDED16574FD7EAA3B557C9" box="[1094,1214,684,710]" name="Myanmar" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
: Bhamo)
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFDDED165232D792A3C157E2" box="[315,1226,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
..................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFDDED16578FD792A3C157E2" ID-CoL="6Y4Z9" box="[1158,1226,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varna" status="sp. nov.">varna</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157F2FFDDED1657D9D792A22057E1" box="[1232,1323,724,750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFDDED165201D7BAA2205631" blockId="7.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30B795AEFFDDED165201D7BAA2205631" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
­ Aedeagus not S­shaped, shaft with a pair of apical processes (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDDED165703D7BAA39A5619" box="[1034,1169,764,790]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 27" captionStartId="11.[264,370,1763,1784]" captionTargetBox="[285,1297,318,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[261,1322,307,1753]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 10 27. Species of Scaphoideus. 10 19. S. asymmetricus sp. nov. 10. Head and thorax; 11. Face; 12. Profile; 13. Male pygophore; 14. Subgenital plate; 15. Style; 16. connective and paraphyses, dorsal view; 17. Connective; 18. Aedeagus, lateral view; 19. Same caudal view. 20 27. S. bicoloratus sp. nov.: 20. front wing; 21. Male genital capsule; 22. Style; 23. Apophysis of style; 24. Connective and paraphyses; 25. Aedeagus, lateral view; 26. Same, caudal view; 27. Female ovipositor. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169104/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 25, 26</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFDDED1657A1D7BAA3E15619" box="[1192,1258,764,790]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">India</collectingCountry>
: Karnataka) ...........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFDDED16574DD662A3C25632" ID-CoL="79SZN" box="[1092,1225,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicoloratus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFDDED16574DD662A3C25632" box="[1092,1225,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">bicoloratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157F2FFDDED1657D9D662A2205631" box="[1232,1323,804,830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFDDED165201D60AA2205669" blockId="7.[264,1324,284,1870]" box="[264,1323,844,870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30B795AEFFDDED165201D60AA2205669" box="[264,1323,844,870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
22. Aedeagal shaft with shorter or longer processes (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDDED16507AD60AA4D75669" box="[883,988,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 145 159" captionStartId="34.[264,370,1742,1763]" captionTargetBox="[366,1199,569,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[363,1224,551,1739]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 145 159. Species of Scaphoideus. 145 150. S. ornatus Melichar 145. Male genital capsule; 146. Subgenital plate; 147. Style; 148. Connective and paraphyses; 149. aedeagus, lateral view; 150. Same, caudal view. 151 159. S. russus Distant 151. Head and thorax; 152. Subgenital plate; 153. Style, dorsal view; 154. Same, lateral view; 155. connective and paraphyses 156. Same, lateral view; 157. Aedeagus lateral view; 158. Same, with dorsal connective, caudal view; 159. Female ovipositor. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169113/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 149</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDDED1650E0D60AA3595669" box="[1001,1106,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 206 217" captionStartId="43.[264,370,1673,1694]" captionTargetBox="[309,1291,315,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[295,1292,305,1667]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 206 217. Species of Scaphiodeus. 206 212. S. varna sp. nov. 206. Male pygophore; 207. Subgenital plate; 208. Style; 209. Apophysis of style; 210. Connective and paraphyses; 211. Aedeagus, lateral view; 212. Same, caudal view. 213 217. S. vaticus sp. nov. 213. Male paraphysis lateral view; 214. Connective and paraphyses, dorsal view; 215. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 216. Same, caudal view; 217. Style. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169117/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">215, 216</figureCitation>
) ...................... 23
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFDDED165201D632A2205681" blockId="7.[264,1324,284,1870]" box="[264,1323,884,910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30B795AEFFDDED165201D632A2205681" box="[264,1323,884,910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">­ Aedeagal shaft without processes, may be keeled ..................................................... 27</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B22E3EFFDDED165201D6DAA2205121" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFDDED165201D6DAA2205109" blockId="7.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30B795AEFFDDED165201D6DAA2205109" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
23. Paraphyses parallel to each other, acutely pointed at apex; at 0.33 from apex expanded into a small triangular area (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDDED16518AD682A5E856D1" box="[643,739,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURES 145 159" captionStartId="34.[264,370,1742,1763]" captionTargetBox="[366,1199,569,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[363,1224,551,1739]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 145 159. Species of Scaphoideus. 145 150. S. ornatus Melichar 145. Male genital capsule; 146. Subgenital plate; 147. Style; 148. Connective and paraphyses; 149. aedeagus, lateral view; 150. Same, caudal view. 151 159. S. russus Distant 151. Head and thorax; 152. Subgenital plate; 153. Style, dorsal view; 154. Same, lateral view; 155. connective and paraphyses 156. Same, lateral view; 157. Aedeagus lateral view; 158. Same, with dorsal connective, caudal view; 159. Female ovipositor. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169113/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig.151</figureCitation>
); aedeagus with apical pair of spinelike processes (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDDED165249D6AAA6E85109" box="[320,483,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURES 145 159" captionStartId="34.[264,370,1742,1763]" captionTargetBox="[366,1199,569,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[363,1224,551,1739]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 145 159. Species of Scaphoideus. 145 150. S. ornatus Melichar 145. Male genital capsule; 146. Subgenital plate; 147. Style; 148. Connective and paraphyses; 149. aedeagus, lateral view; 150. Same, caudal view. 151 159. S. russus Distant 151. Head and thorax; 152. Subgenital plate; 153. Style, dorsal view; 154. Same, lateral view; 155. connective and paraphyses 156. Same, lateral view; 157. Aedeagus lateral view; 158. Same, with dorsal connective, caudal view; 159. Female ovipositor. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169113/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 149, 150</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFDDED1652F2D6AAA57A5109" box="[507,625,1004,1030]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
) ..............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFDDED165769D6AAA2205109" ID-CoL="6Y4YQ" authority="Melichar" authorityName="Melichar" box="[1120,1323,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFDDED165769D6AAA3B1510A" box="[1120,1210,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ornatus</emphasis>
Melichar
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFDDED165201D152A2205121" blockId="7.[264,1324,284,1870]" box="[264,1323,1044,1070]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30B795AEFFDDED165201D152A2205121" box="[264,1323,1044,1070]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">­ Paraphyses not as above, aedeagus either with two or four processes........................ 24</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B22E3EFFDDED165201D17AA22751C1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFDDED165201D17AA2205171" blockId="7.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30B795AEFFDDED165201D17AA2205171" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
24. Aedeagal shaft with a pair of apical and a subapical pair of processes (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDDED16577AD17AA2105159" box="[1139,1307,1084,1110]" captionStart="FIGURES 206 217" captionStartId="43.[264,370,1673,1694]" captionTargetBox="[309,1291,315,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[295,1292,305,1667]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 206 217. Species of Scaphiodeus. 206 212. S. varna sp. nov. 206. Male pygophore; 207. Subgenital plate; 208. Style; 209. Apophysis of style; 210. Connective and paraphyses; 211. Aedeagus, lateral view; 212. Same, caudal view. 213 217. S. vaticus sp. nov. 213. Male paraphysis lateral view; 214. Connective and paraphyses, dorsal view; 215. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 216. Same, caudal view; 217. Style. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169117/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 215, 216</figureCitation>
); paraphyses strongly sinuate (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDDED165182D122A5FB5171" box="[651,752,1124,1150]" captionStart="FIGURES 206 217" captionStartId="43.[264,370,1673,1694]" captionTargetBox="[309,1291,315,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[295,1292,305,1667]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 206 217. Species of Scaphiodeus. 206 212. S. varna sp. nov. 206. Male pygophore; 207. Subgenital plate; 208. Style; 209. Apophysis of style; 210. Connective and paraphyses; 211. Aedeagus, lateral view; 212. Same, caudal view. 213 217. S. vaticus sp. nov. 213. Male paraphysis lateral view; 214. Connective and paraphyses, dorsal view; 215. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 216. Same, caudal view; 217. Style. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169117/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 214</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFDDED16500ED122A4745171" box="[775,895,1124,1150]" name="Myanmar" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
: Bhamo)
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFDDED1650F3D122A3C15172" box="[1018,1226,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
................
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFDDED16577ED122A3C15172" ID-CoL="79SYX" box="[1143,1226,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaticus" status="sp. nov.">vaticus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157F2FFDDED1657D9D122A2205171" box="[1232,1323,1124,1150]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFDDED165201D1CAA22751C1" blockId="7.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30B795AEFFDDED165201D1CAA22751C1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
­ Aedeagal shaft with subapical pair of processes (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDDED165086D1CAA4E551A9" box="[911,1006,1164,1190]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 27" captionStartId="11.[264,370,1763,1784]" captionTargetBox="[285,1297,318,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[261,1322,307,1753]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 10 27. Species of Scaphoideus. 10 19. S. asymmetricus sp. nov. 10. Head and thorax; 11. Face; 12. Profile; 13. Male pygophore; 14. Subgenital plate; 15. Style; 16. connective and paraphyses, dorsal view; 17. Connective; 18. Aedeagus, lateral view; 19. Same caudal view. 20 27. S. bicoloratus sp. nov.: 20. front wing; 21. Male genital capsule; 22. Style; 23. Apophysis of style; 24. Connective and paraphyses; 25. Aedeagus, lateral view; 26. Same, caudal view; 27. Female ovipositor. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169104/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDDED1650F6D1CAA31451A9" box="[1023,1055,1164,1190]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 80" captionStartId="20.[264,370,1684,1705]" captionTargetBox="[318,1294,319,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[292,1294,303,1675]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 64 80. Species of Scaphoideus. 64 73. S. hirsutus sp. nov. 64. Head and thorax; 65. Face; 66. Male pygophore; 67. Subgenital plate; 68. Style; 69. Connective and paraphyses; 70. Paraphyses enlarged view; 71, Same, lateral view; 72. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 73. Same, caudal view. 74 80. S. illustris Rao and Emiliyamma. 74. Male Pygophore; 75. Subgenital plate; 76. Style; 77. Connective and paraphyses; 78. Same lateral view; 79. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 80. Same, caudal view. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169107/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">79</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDDED165726D1CAA35451A9" box="[1071,1119,1164,1190]" captionStart="FIGURES 193 205" captionStartId="40.[264,370,1650,1671]" captionTargetBox="[303,1286,321,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[301,1286,301,1651]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 193 205.. Species of Scaphoideus. 193 197. S. stigmaticus Distant. 193. Male pygophore; 194. Valve, subgenital plate and style, dorsal view; 195. Aedeagus, lateral view; 196. Same, caudal view; 197. Female ovipositor of holotype. 198 205. S. trilobatus sp. nov. 198. Caudal lobe of male pygophore; 199. Subgenital plate; 200. Style; 201. Apophysis of style; 202. Connective and paraphyses; 203. Same, lateral view; 204. Aedeagus lateral view; 205. Same, caudal view. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169116/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">205</figureCitation>
); paraphyses not strongly sinuate (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDDED16510BD1F2A55D51C1" box="[514,598,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 27" captionStartId="11.[264,370,1763,1784]" captionTargetBox="[285,1297,318,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[261,1322,307,1753]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 10 27. Species of Scaphoideus. 10 19. S. asymmetricus sp. nov. 10. Head and thorax; 11. Face; 12. Profile; 13. Male pygophore; 14. Subgenital plate; 15. Style; 16. connective and paraphyses, dorsal view; 17. Connective; 18. Aedeagus, lateral view; 19. Same caudal view. 20 27. S. bicoloratus sp. nov.: 20. front wing; 21. Male genital capsule; 22. Style; 23. Apophysis of style; 24. Connective and paraphyses; 25. Aedeagus, lateral view; 26. Same, caudal view; 27. Female ovipositor. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169104/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDDED165168D1F2A58A51C1" box="[609,641,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 80" captionStartId="20.[264,370,1684,1705]" captionTargetBox="[318,1294,319,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[292,1294,303,1675]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 64 80. Species of Scaphoideus. 64 73. S. hirsutus sp. nov. 64. Head and thorax; 65. Face; 66. Male pygophore; 67. Subgenital plate; 68. Style; 69. Connective and paraphyses; 70. Paraphyses enlarged view; 71, Same, lateral view; 72. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 73. Same, caudal view. 74 80. S. illustris Rao and Emiliyamma. 74. Male Pygophore; 75. Subgenital plate; 76. Style; 77. Connective and paraphyses; 78. Same lateral view; 79. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 80. Same, caudal view. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169107/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">77</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDDED165184D1F2A5B051C1" box="[653,699,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIGURES 193 205" captionStartId="40.[264,370,1650,1671]" captionTargetBox="[303,1286,321,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[301,1286,301,1651]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 193 205.. Species of Scaphoideus. 193 197. S. stigmaticus Distant. 193. Male pygophore; 194. Valve, subgenital plate and style, dorsal view; 195. Aedeagus, lateral view; 196. Same, caudal view; 197. Female ovipositor of holotype. 198 205. S. trilobatus sp. nov. 198. Caudal lobe of male pygophore; 199. Subgenital plate; 200. Style; 201. Apophysis of style; 202. Connective and paraphyses; 203. Same, lateral view; 204. Aedeagus lateral view; 205. Same, caudal view. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169116/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">202</figureCitation>
) ............................................................................. 25
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25. Paraphyses strongly divergent beyond basal 0.33 (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDDED165082D19AA4EF51F9" box="[907,996,1244,1270]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 80" captionStartId="20.[264,370,1684,1705]" captionTargetBox="[318,1294,319,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[292,1294,303,1675]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 64 80. Species of Scaphoideus. 64 73. S. hirsutus sp. nov. 64. Head and thorax; 65. Face; 66. Male pygophore; 67. Subgenital plate; 68. Style; 69. Connective and paraphyses; 70. Paraphyses enlarged view; 71, Same, lateral view; 72. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 73. Same, caudal view. 74 80. S. illustris Rao and Emiliyamma. 74. Male Pygophore; 75. Subgenital plate; 76. Style; 77. Connective and paraphyses; 78. Same lateral view; 79. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 80. Same, caudal view. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169107/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
); aedeagal shaft with a pair of strong dorsal keel, each with a recurved process (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDDED165090D042A4E45011" box="[921,1007,1284,1310]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 80" captionStartId="20.[264,370,1684,1705]" captionTargetBox="[318,1294,319,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[292,1294,303,1675]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 64 80. Species of Scaphoideus. 64 73. S. hirsutus sp. nov. 64. Head and thorax; 65. Face; 66. Male pygophore; 67. Subgenital plate; 68. Style; 69. Connective and paraphyses; 70. Paraphyses enlarged view; 71, Same, lateral view; 72. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 73. Same, caudal view. 74 80. S. illustris Rao and Emiliyamma. 74. Male Pygophore; 75. Subgenital plate; 76. Style; 77. Connective and paraphyses; 78. Same lateral view; 79. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 80. Same, caudal view. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169107/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFDDED16570ED042A3425011" box="[1031,1097,1284,1310]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">India</collectingCountry>
: Tamil Nadu) ....... ........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFDDED1650C3D06AA2215049" ID-CoL="79SYK" authority="Rao and Emiliyamma" authorityName="Rao and Emiliyamma" box="[970,1322,1324,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illustris">
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFDDED1650C3D06AA32F504A" box="[970,1060,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">illustris</emphasis>
Rao and Emiliyamma
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­ Paraphyses either convergent or strongly asymmetrically curved (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDDED16573ED012A3865061" box="[1079,1165,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 27" captionStartId="11.[264,370,1763,1784]" captionTargetBox="[285,1297,318,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[261,1322,307,1753]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 10 27. Species of Scaphoideus. 10 19. S. asymmetricus sp. nov. 10. Head and thorax; 11. Face; 12. Profile; 13. Male pygophore; 14. Subgenital plate; 15. Style; 16. connective and paraphyses, dorsal view; 17. Connective; 18. Aedeagus, lateral view; 19. Same caudal view. 20 27. S. bicoloratus sp. nov.: 20. front wing; 21. Male genital capsule; 22. Style; 23. Apophysis of style; 24. Connective and paraphyses; 25. Aedeagus, lateral view; 26. Same, caudal view; 27. Female ovipositor. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169104/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDDED165790D012A3C15061" box="[1177,1226,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 193 205" captionStartId="40.[264,370,1650,1671]" captionTargetBox="[303,1286,321,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[301,1286,301,1651]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 193 205.. Species of Scaphoideus. 193 197. S. stigmaticus Distant. 193. Male pygophore; 194. Valve, subgenital plate and style, dorsal view; 195. Aedeagus, lateral view; 196. Same, caudal view; 197. Female ovipositor of holotype. 198 205. S. trilobatus sp. nov. 198. Caudal lobe of male pygophore; 199. Subgenital plate; 200. Style; 201. Apophysis of style; 202. Connective and paraphyses; 203. Same, lateral view; 204. Aedeagus lateral view; 205. Same, caudal view. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169116/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">202</figureCitation>
); aedeagus without keels ....................................................................................................... 26
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26. Aedeagal shaft in caudal view appearing trilobed (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDDED165082D0E2A4F950B1" box="[907,1010,1444,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 193 205" captionStartId="40.[264,370,1650,1671]" captionTargetBox="[303,1286,321,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[301,1286,301,1651]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 193 205.. Species of Scaphoideus. 193 197. S. stigmaticus Distant. 193. Male pygophore; 194. Valve, subgenital plate and style, dorsal view; 195. Aedeagus, lateral view; 196. Same, caudal view; 197. Female ovipositor of holotype. 198 205. S. trilobatus sp. nov. 198. Caudal lobe of male pygophore; 199. Subgenital plate; 200. Style; 201. Apophysis of style; 202. Connective and paraphyses; 203. Same, lateral view; 204. Aedeagus lateral view; 205. Same, caudal view. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169116/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 205</figureCitation>
); paraphyses symmetrical, each shaft of even width except near apex (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDDED16503AD08AA49350E9" box="[819,920,1484,1510]" captionStart="FIGURES 193 205" captionStartId="40.[264,370,1650,1671]" captionTargetBox="[303,1286,321,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[301,1286,301,1651]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 193 205.. Species of Scaphoideus. 193 197. S. stigmaticus Distant. 193. Male pygophore; 194. Valve, subgenital plate and style, dorsal view; 195. Aedeagus, lateral view; 196. Same, caudal view; 197. Female ovipositor of holotype. 198 205. S. trilobatus sp. nov. 198. Caudal lobe of male pygophore; 199. Subgenital plate; 200. Style; 201. Apophysis of style; 202. Connective and paraphyses; 203. Same, lateral view; 204. Aedeagus lateral view; 205. Same, caudal view. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169116/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 202</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFDDED1650B9D08AA32350E9" box="[944,1064,1484,1510]" name="Myanmar" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
: Kambaiti) ................ ...........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFDDED16575ED0B2A3C25302" ID-CoL="6XSZ6" box="[1111,1225,1524,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFDDED16575ED0B2A3C25302" box="[1111,1225,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">trilobatus</emphasis>
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­ Aedeagal shaft with a pair of lateral process at midlength (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDDED165733D35AA3815339" box="[1082,1162,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 27" captionStartId="11.[264,370,1763,1784]" captionTargetBox="[285,1297,318,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[261,1322,307,1753]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 10 27. Species of Scaphoideus. 10 19. S. asymmetricus sp. nov. 10. Head and thorax; 11. Face; 12. Profile; 13. Male pygophore; 14. Subgenital plate; 15. Style; 16. connective and paraphyses, dorsal view; 17. Connective; 18. Aedeagus, lateral view; 19. Same caudal view. 20 27. S. bicoloratus sp. nov.: 20. front wing; 21. Male genital capsule; 22. Style; 23. Apophysis of style; 24. Connective and paraphyses; 25. Aedeagus, lateral view; 26. Same, caudal view; 27. Female ovipositor. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169104/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig.19</figureCitation>
); paraphyses strongly asymmetrical (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDDED165144D302A5A95351" box="[589,674,1604,1630]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 27" captionStartId="11.[264,370,1763,1784]" captionTargetBox="[285,1297,318,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[261,1322,307,1753]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 10 27. Species of Scaphoideus. 10 19. S. asymmetricus sp. nov. 10. Head and thorax; 11. Face; 12. Profile; 13. Male pygophore; 14. Subgenital plate; 15. Style; 16. connective and paraphyses, dorsal view; 17. Connective; 18. Aedeagus, lateral view; 19. Same caudal view. 20 27. S. bicoloratus sp. nov.: 20. front wing; 21. Male genital capsule; 22. Style; 23. Apophysis of style; 24. Connective and paraphyses; 25. Aedeagus, lateral view; 26. Same, caudal view; 27. Female ovipositor. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169104/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFDDED1651B3D302A5F75351" box="[698,764,1604,1630]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">India</collectingCountry>
: Karnataka) ...................
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFDDED165721D302A3C25352" ID-CoL="79SZM" box="[1064,1225,1604,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asymmetricus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFDDED165721D302A3C25352" box="[1064,1225,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">asymmetricus</emphasis>
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27. Paraphyses widely separated at base, each shaft slightly to strongly twisted at apical 0.250.33 (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDDED1652B5D3D2A50753A1" box="[444,524,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 45" captionStartId="13.[264,370,1717,1738]" captionTargetBox="[305,1280,322,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[297,1296,311,1714]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28 45. Species of Scaphoideus. 28 38. S. bifidus sp. nov. 28. Head and thorax; 29, Face; 30, Head and thorax, profile; 31. Male pygophore; 32. Subgenital plate; 33. Style; 34. Connective and paraphyses; 35. Same, lateral view; 36. Aedeagus and dorsal connective; 37. Same, caudal view; 38. Female seventh sternum. 39 45. S. coloratus Rao. 39. Male pygophore; 40. Subgenital plate; 41, Style; 42. Connective and paraphyses, lateral view; 43. Same, dorsal view; 44. Aedeagus and dorsal connective; 45. Same, caudal view. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169105/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig 43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDDED165111D3D2A53C53A1" box="[536,567,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 63" captionStartId="17.[264,370,1704,1725]" captionTargetBox="[266,1277,314,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[237,1300,308,1707]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 46 63. Species of Scaphoideus 46. S. consanguineus Distant, female seventh sternum of holotype female. 47 53. S. decoratus Rao and Emiliyamma: 47. Male pygophore; 48. subgenital plate; 49. Style; 50. Connective and paraphyses; 51. Same, lateral view; 52. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 53. Same, caudal view. 54 63. S. elegantulus Distant: 54. Head and thorax; 55. Same of darker form (S. nutans Distant); 56. Subgenital plate; 57. Style; 58. Apophysis of style; 59. Connective and paraphyses; 60. Same lateral view; 61. Apex of paraphyses; 62. Aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; 63. Male pygophore. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169106/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">50</figureCitation>
) ............................................................................................... 28
</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="30B795AEFFDDED165201D3FAA22153D9" box="[264,1322,1724,1750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
­ Paraphyses close together at base, not twisted (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDDED165054D3FAA30A53D9" box="[861,1025,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURES 118 130" captionStartId="30.[264,370,1711,1732]" captionTargetBox="[319,1278,353,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[307,1280,341,1703]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 118 130. Species of Scaphoideus. 118 124. S. lamellaris sp. nov. 118. Male pygophore; 119. Subgenital plate; 120. Style; 121. Connective and paraphyses; 122. Same, lateral view; 123. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 124. Same, caudal view. 125 130. S. malaisei sp. nov. 125. Subgenital plate; 126. Style; 127. Connective and paraphyses 128. Same, lateral view; 129. Aedeagus, lateral view; 130. Same, caudal view. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169110/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 121, 127</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDDED165704D3FAA33153D9" box="[1037,1082,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURES 186 192" captionStartId="39.[264,370,1287,1308]" captionTargetBox="[353,1228,486,1287]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[353,1234,467,1287]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 186 192. Scaphoideus spiculatus sp. nov. 186. Male pygophore; 187. Subgenital plate; 188. Style; 189. Connective and paraphyses; 190. Same, lateral view; 191. Aedeagus lateral view; 192. Same and dorsal connectives, caudalview. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169115/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">189</figureCitation>
) ......................... 29
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28. Aedeagal shaft slender in lateral aspect, constricted at midlength in caudal aspect (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDDED1657F8D3A2A6815229" captionStart="FIGURES 28 45" captionStartId="13.[264,370,1717,1738]" captionTargetBox="[305,1280,322,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[297,1296,311,1714]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28 45. Species of Scaphoideus. 28 38. S. bifidus sp. nov. 28. Head and thorax; 29, Face; 30, Head and thorax, profile; 31. Male pygophore; 32. Subgenital plate; 33. Style; 34. Connective and paraphyses; 35. Same, lateral view; 36. Aedeagus and dorsal connective; 37. Same, caudal view; 38. Female seventh sternum. 39 45. S. coloratus Rao. 39. Male pygophore; 40. Subgenital plate; 41, Style; 42. Connective and paraphyses, lateral view; 43. Same, dorsal view; 44. Aedeagus and dorsal connective; 45. Same, caudal view. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169105/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 44, 45</figureCitation>
); each shaft of paraphyses strongly twisted at apical 0.25 (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFDDED165765D24AA3C35229" box="[1132,1224,1804,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 45" captionStartId="13.[264,370,1717,1738]" captionTargetBox="[305,1280,322,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[297,1296,311,1714]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28 45. Species of Scaphoideus. 28 38. S. bifidus sp. nov. 28. Head and thorax; 29, Face; 30, Head and thorax, profile; 31. Male pygophore; 32. Subgenital plate; 33. Style; 34. Connective and paraphyses; 35. Same, lateral view; 36. Aedeagus and dorsal connective; 37. Same, caudal view; 38. Female seventh sternum. 39 45. S. coloratus Rao. 39. Male pygophore; 40. Subgenital plate; 41, Style; 42. Connective and paraphyses, lateral view; 43. Same, dorsal view; 44. Aedeagus and dorsal connective; 45. Same, caudal view. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169105/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFDDED1657ECD24AA22C5229" box="[1253,1319,1804,1830]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">India</collectingCountry>
: Meghalaya) .............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFDDED16578AD272A2235241" ID-CoL="79SZT" authority="Rao" authorityName="Rao" box="[1155,1320,1844,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coloratus">
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFDDED16578AD272A3F95242" box="[1155,1266,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">coloratus</emphasis>
Rao
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­ Aedeagal shaft stout in lateral aspect, gradually narrowed distally in caudal aspect (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFD2ED195249D402A6C15451" box="[320,458,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 63" captionStartId="17.[264,370,1704,1725]" captionTargetBox="[266,1277,314,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[237,1300,308,1707]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 46 63. Species of Scaphoideus 46. S. consanguineus Distant, female seventh sternum of holotype female. 47 53. S. decoratus Rao and Emiliyamma: 47. Male pygophore; 48. subgenital plate; 49. Style; 50. Connective and paraphyses; 51. Same, lateral view; 52. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 53. Same, caudal view. 54 63. S. elegantulus Distant: 54. Head and thorax; 55. Same of darker form (S. nutans Distant); 56. Subgenital plate; 57. Style; 58. Apophysis of style; 59. Connective and paraphyses; 60. Same lateral view; 61. Apex of paraphyses; 62. Aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; 63. Male pygophore. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169106/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 52, 53</figureCitation>
); each shaft of paraphyses slightly twisted at apical 0.33 (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFD2ED19577FD402A3C75451" box="[1142,1228,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 63" captionStartId="17.[264,370,1704,1725]" captionTargetBox="[266,1277,314,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[237,1300,308,1707]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 46 63. Species of Scaphoideus 46. S. consanguineus Distant, female seventh sternum of holotype female. 47 53. S. decoratus Rao and Emiliyamma: 47. Male pygophore; 48. subgenital plate; 49. Style; 50. Connective and paraphyses; 51. Same, lateral view; 52. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 53. Same, caudal view. 54 63. S. elegantulus Distant: 54. Head and thorax; 55. Same of darker form (S. nutans Distant); 56. Subgenital plate; 57. Style; 58. Apophysis of style; 59. Connective and paraphyses; 60. Same lateral view; 61. Apex of paraphyses; 62. Aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; 63. Male pygophore. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169106/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFD2ED1957ECD402A22C5451" box="[1253,1319,324,350]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">India</collectingCountry>
: Tamil Nadu)
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFD2ED1952D5D42AA33C548A" box="[476,1079,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
..................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFD2ED1950CDD42AA33C548A" ID-CoL="79SZR" authority="Rao &amp; Emiliyamma" authorityName="Rao &amp; Emiliyamma" box="[964,1079,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">decoratus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Rao &amp; Emiliyamma
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29. Paraphyses convergent (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFD2ED19515FD4D2A5BD54A1" box="[598,694,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 118 130" captionStartId="30.[264,370,1711,1732]" captionTargetBox="[319,1278,353,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[307,1280,341,1703]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 118 130. Species of Scaphoideus. 118 124. S. lamellaris sp. nov. 118. Male pygophore; 119. Subgenital plate; 120. Style; 121. Connective and paraphyses; 122. Same, lateral view; 123. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 124. Same, caudal view. 125 130. S. malaisei sp. nov. 125. Subgenital plate; 126. Style; 127. Connective and paraphyses 128. Same, lateral view; 129. Aedeagus, lateral view; 130. Same, caudal view. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169110/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig.121</figureCitation>
); aedeagal shaft in lateral aspect rather fusiform (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFD2ED1957F5D4D2A66E54D9" captionStart="FIGURES 118 130" captionStartId="30.[264,370,1711,1732]" captionTargetBox="[319,1278,353,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[307,1280,341,1703]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 118 130. Species of Scaphoideus. 118 124. S. lamellaris sp. nov. 118. Male pygophore; 119. Subgenital plate; 120. Style; 121. Connective and paraphyses; 122. Same, lateral view; 123. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 124. Same, caudal view. 125 130. S. malaisei sp. nov. 125. Subgenital plate; 126. Style; 127. Connective and paraphyses 128. Same, lateral view; 129. Aedeagus, lateral view; 130. Same, caudal view. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169110/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 123</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFD2ED195274D4FAA6FE54D9" box="[381,501,444,470]" name="Myanmar" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
: Nam Tama Valley) ................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFD2ED19575BD4FAA3C254DA" ID-CoL="79SYM" box="[1106,1225,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamellaris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFD2ED19575BD4FAA3C254DA" box="[1106,1225,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">lamellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157F2FFD2ED1957D9D4FAA22054D9" box="[1232,1323,444,470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFD2ED195201D4A2A2205729" blockId="8.[264,1324,284,750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30B795AEFFD2ED195201D4A2A2205729" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
­ Paraphyses divergent (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFD2ED195140D4A2A5BC54F1" box="[585,695,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURES 118 130" captionStartId="30.[264,370,1711,1732]" captionTargetBox="[319,1278,353,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[307,1280,341,1703]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 118 130. Species of Scaphoideus. 118 124. S. lamellaris sp. nov. 118. Male pygophore; 119. Subgenital plate; 120. Style; 121. Connective and paraphyses; 122. Same, lateral view; 123. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 124. Same, caudal view. 125 130. S. malaisei sp. nov. 125. Subgenital plate; 126. Style; 127. Connective and paraphyses 128. Same, lateral view; 129. Aedeagus, lateral view; 130. Same, caudal view. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169110/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 127</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFD2ED1951C1D4A2A5F354F1" box="[712,760,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURES 186 192" captionStartId="39.[264,370,1287,1308]" captionTargetBox="[353,1228,486,1287]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[353,1234,467,1287]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 186 192. Scaphoideus spiculatus sp. nov. 186. Male pygophore; 187. Subgenital plate; 188. Style; 189. Connective and paraphyses; 190. Same, lateral view; 191. Aedeagus lateral view; 192. Same and dorsal connectives, caudalview. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169115/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">189</figureCitation>
); aedeagal shaft not fusiform in lateral aspect (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFD2ED195249D74AA6A95729" box="[320,418,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURES 118 130" captionStartId="30.[264,370,1711,1732]" captionTargetBox="[319,1278,353,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[307,1280,341,1703]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 118 130. Species of Scaphoideus. 118 124. S. lamellaris sp. nov. 118. Male pygophore; 119. Subgenital plate; 120. Style; 121. Connective and paraphyses; 122. Same, lateral view; 123. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 124. Same, caudal view. 125 130. S. malaisei sp. nov. 125. Subgenital plate; 126. Style; 127. Connective and paraphyses 128. Same, lateral view; 129. Aedeagus, lateral view; 130. Same, caudal view. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169110/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs129</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFD2ED1952A6D74AA6D75729" box="[431,476,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURES 186 192" captionStartId="39.[264,370,1287,1308]" captionTargetBox="[353,1228,486,1287]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[353,1234,467,1287]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 186 192. Scaphoideus spiculatus sp. nov. 186. Male pygophore; 187. Subgenital plate; 188. Style; 189. Connective and paraphyses; 190. Same, lateral view; 191. Aedeagus lateral view; 192. Same and dorsal connectives, caudalview. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169115/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">191</figureCitation>
) ............................................................................................................ 30
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<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFD2ED195201D772A2205779" blockId="8.[264,1324,284,750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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30. Aedeagal shaft of uniform width in lateral aspect (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFD2ED195090D772A4F25741" box="[921,1017,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURES 186 192" captionStartId="39.[264,370,1287,1308]" captionTargetBox="[353,1228,486,1287]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[353,1234,467,1287]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 186 192. Scaphoideus spiculatus sp. nov. 186. Male pygophore; 187. Subgenital plate; 188. Style; 189. Connective and paraphyses; 190. Same, lateral view; 191. Aedeagus lateral view; 192. Same and dorsal connectives, caudalview. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169115/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig.191</figureCitation>
); paraphyses straight, not curved in lateral aspect (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFD2ED19515ED71AA5B05779" box="[599,699,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURES 186 192" captionStartId="39.[264,370,1287,1308]" captionTargetBox="[353,1228,486,1287]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[353,1234,467,1287]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 186 192. Scaphoideus spiculatus sp. nov. 186. Male pygophore; 187. Subgenital plate; 188. Style; 189. Connective and paraphyses; 190. Same, lateral view; 191. Aedeagus lateral view; 192. Same and dorsal connectives, caudalview. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169115/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 190</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFD2ED1951DAD71AA4475779" box="[723,844,604,630]" name="Myanmar" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
: Nam Tama Valley)...
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFD2ED19575BD71AA3C2577A" ID-CoL="79SZ8" box="[1106,1225,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFD2ED19575BD71AA3C2577A" box="[1106,1225,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">spiculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157F2FFD2ED1957D9D71AA2205779" box="[1232,1323,604,630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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­ Aedeagal shaft broadest at base and abruptly narrowed (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFD2ED1950C4D7C2A37F5791" box="[973,1140,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURES 118 130" captionStartId="30.[264,370,1711,1732]" captionTargetBox="[319,1278,353,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[307,1280,341,1703]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 118 130. Species of Scaphoideus. 118 124. S. lamellaris sp. nov. 118. Male pygophore; 119. Subgenital plate; 120. Style; 121. Connective and paraphyses; 122. Same, lateral view; 123. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 124. Same, caudal view. 125 130. S. malaisei sp. nov. 125. Subgenital plate; 126. Style; 127. Connective and paraphyses 128. Same, lateral view; 129. Aedeagus, lateral view; 130. Same, caudal view. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169110/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 129, 130</figureCitation>
); paraphyses in lateral aspect curved dorsally in distal half (
<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFD2ED195030D7EAA49D57C9" box="[825,918,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURES 118 130" captionStartId="30.[264,370,1711,1732]" captionTargetBox="[319,1278,353,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[307,1280,341,1703]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 118 130. Species of Scaphoideus. 118 124. S. lamellaris sp. nov. 118. Male pygophore; 119. Subgenital plate; 120. Style; 121. Connective and paraphyses; 122. Same, lateral view; 123. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 124. Same, caudal view. 125 130. S. malaisei sp. nov. 125. Subgenital plate; 126. Style; 127. Connective and paraphyses 128. Same, lateral view; 129. Aedeagus, lateral view; 130. Same, caudal view. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169110/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig.128</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFD2ED1950A7D7EAA32D57C9" box="[942,1062,684,710]" name="Myanmar" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
: Kambaiti) ................
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFD2ED195232D792A3C157E2" box="[315,1226,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
..............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFD2ED19576ED792A3C157E2" ID-CoL="79SYR" box="[1127,1226,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaisei" status="sp. nov.">malaisei</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157F2FFD2ED1957D9D792A22057E1" box="[1232,1323,724,750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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