555 lines
94 KiB
XML
555 lines
94 KiB
XML
<document id="5932C683E3A805F5B6BFD7C4F19E8C74" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1944.1.2" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5231243" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629574578964" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Decaëns, Thibaud & Rougerie, Rodolphe" docDate="2008" docId="0380D154DE458204838D80A4FBD7FE80" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01944p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1944 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1944.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cerodirphia zulemae Decaens and Rougerie 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFB9A92CDE4F820B831A866CFE5EFFD2" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of two new species of Hemileucinae (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) from the region of Muzo in Colombia-evidence from morphology and DNA barcodes" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="34" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1699078400586" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CB8CA5E41E5F0CF33F1D10CF4EE2D66B">Descriptions of two new species of Hemileucinae (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) from the region of Muzo in Colombia-evidence from morphology and DNA barcodes</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9193B8361E829C8A2B51A908BBA628D7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="12D55A95F261005AE09E40C30CD6AE4C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DB7BAA60E9D0C7CAADB86418F555C54B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DE9389B5B9DD35E0844A24AA26DB923A">Decaëns, Thibaud</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A9A84E774C087A4C8938C9F3DD581CCC">Laboratoire d'Écologie, ECODIV - EA 1293, Federation de Recherche SCALE, U. F. R. Sciences et Techniques, Université de Rouen, F- 76821 Mont Saint Aignan cedex, France. E-mail: thibaud. decaens @ univ-rouen. fr Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, USM 602, case postale n ° 50 (Entomologie), F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, 579 Gordon Street, N 1 G 2 W 1, Guelph, Ontario, Canada. E-mail: rrougeri @ uoguelph. ca</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A05E87E8066B6579D5D5931451743B1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="536CD8614C445069DE26AA70FA85CFDF">Rougerie, Rodolphe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="13D5CDD4979FA304262982F239EBB4EB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="867795BF3DC7E1EA945FFC27DFC9B273">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6371203FA7C067C875DC406E9C5EA2D5">
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<mods:date id="5391FF42BF43F9EDF79918E2701F6941">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1449568B340383FEC1A4882A0487312F">2008-11-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BBEE414D7D5FBE27DE4F9F7978F23524" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7030A428A0730111D018F14F1AE01237">1944</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="918A0EA689796BABBF078810817F3F95">34</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="36490804F9992F7DB84E2CAC8FB333DA">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1944.1.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8CFBE51A5A90284D6F6B0C61C6BFD155">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E4164301E291EB3D8AE9C6F4415F2A84" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1944.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E825D1ED0FE714D31E9F85A1D070F161" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C33333C9DE458201838D80A4FD13F930" box="[151,845,1736,1762]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B966042DE458201838D80A4FD13F930" blockId="10.[151,845,1736,1803]" box="[151,845,1736,1762]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D0DED72EDE458201838D80A4FD13F930" bold="true" box="[151,845,1736,1762]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE458201838D80A4FD13F930" bold="true" box="[151,845,1736,1762]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C291BC1DE458201838D80A4FCEAF930" authority="Decaens and Rougerie" authorityName="Decaens and Rougerie" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,692,1736,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Cerodirphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zulemae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE458201838D80A4FFCAF930" bold="true" box="[151,404,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Cerodirphia zulemae</emphasis>
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Decaëns and Rougerie
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE45820181DA80A4FD13F930" bold="true" box="[704,845,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E012BDE45820181DA80A4FD13F930" box="[704,845,1736,1762]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33333C9DE458201838D809DFC05F8D9" box="[151,603,1777,1803]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B966042DE458201838D809DFC05F8D9" blockId="10.[151,845,1736,1803]" box="[151,603,1777,1803]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
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<figureCitation id="13127CC7DE458201838D809DFF7AF8D9" box="[151,292,1777,1803]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–23" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[259,1317,201,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-222@12.[247,1339,197,1538]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 16–23. Wing patterns of Cerodirphia zulemae n. sp. and closely related species. 16. Male Holotype, dorsal vew; 17. Female Allotype, dorsal view; 18. Male paratype, dorsal view; 19. Idem, ventral view; 20. Male of Cerodirphia apunctata, dorsal view (French Guyana, crossroad RN2-Cacao, 25 i 1999, leg. R. Rougerie, ex larva–emerged 30 vii 1999, genitalia prep. S–RR#57); 21. Male of C. apunctata, dorsal view (Venezuela, Bolivar, road El Dorado – Sta Elena, km18, la Escalera, 1400m asl, 7–20 xi 1990, leg. P. Bleuzen, genitalia prep. C. Lemaire # 5718). 22. Male of Cerodirphia speciosa, dorsal view (French Guyana, Cayenne, i 1972, leg. J.J. de Granville, genitalia prep RR#295); 23. Male of Cerodirphia brunnea, dorsal view (Bolivia, La Paz, Nor Yungas, Carrasco, 1450m asl, xi 1990, leg. T. Decaëns & G. Lecourt)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231253/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Figs. 16–19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13127CC7DE458201822A809DFF22F8D9" box="[304,380,1777,1803]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–31" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1088,1112]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,386,1057]" captionTargetId="figure-473@13.[157,1429,381,1061]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 24–31. Genitalia patterns of Cerodirphia zulemae n. sp. and closely related species. 24. 7th tergite of the Holotype of C. zulemae, dorsal view (genitalia prep. TD#141); 25. Same structure, Cerodirphia apunctata (genitalia prep. S–RR#57); 26. Same structure, Cerodirphia brunnea (genitalia prep. TD#174); 27. Same structure, Cerodirphia speciosa (genitalia prep. RR#295); 28. 7th sternite of the Holotype of C. zulemae, ventral view; 29. Same structure, C. apunctata; 30. Same structure, C. brunnea; 31. Same structure, C. speciosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231255/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">24, 28</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13127CC7DE4582018292809DFF8FF8D9" box="[392,465,1777,1803]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–51" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1342,1366]" captionTargetBox="[390,1198,275,1305]" captionTargetId="figure-330@14.[382,1204,274,1318]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 32–51. Male genitalia patterns of Cerodirphia zulemae n. sp. and closely related species. 32. Genitalia of the Holotype of C. zulemae, dorsal view (genitalia prep. TD#141); 33. Idem, ventral view; 34. Idem, lateral view; 35. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 36. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus; 37. Genitalia of Cerodirphia apunctata, dorsal view (genitalia prep. S–RR#57); 38. Idem, ventral view; 39. Idem, lateral view; 40. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 41. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus; 42. Genitalia of Cerodirphia brunnea, dorsal view (genitalia prep. TD#174); 43. Idem, ventral view; 44. Idem, lateral view; 45. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 46. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus; 47. Genitalia of Cerodirphia speciosa, dorsal view (genitalia prep. RR#295); 48. Idem, ventral view; 49. Idem, lateral view; 50. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 51. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231257/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">32–36</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="13127CC7DE4582018110809DFC08F8D9" box="[522,598,1777,1803]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–54" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1284,1308]" captionTargetBox="[366,1225,642,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-342@16.[357,1230,634,1260]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 52–54. Female genitalia patterns of Cerodirphia zulemae n. sp. 52. Genitalia of the Allotype, dorsal view (genitalia prep. TD#184); 53. Idem, ventral view; 54. Idem, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231259/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">52–54</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33333C9DE458200838D812CFA52FED0" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B966042DE458201838D812CFDC7F879" blockId="10.[151,1436,1856,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE458201838D812CFF11F888" bold="true" box="[151,335,1856,1882]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B416A1FDE458201824F812DFDC7F879" collectingDate="2002-12-01" collectingDateMax="2002-12-03" collectingDateMin="2002-12-01" collectionCode="UV, INCN" collectorName="D. Bonilla & G. Lecourt & Deposited" country="Colombia" elevation="1500" location="Vereda Caviche" municipality="Municipio de Quipama" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="SATWA047-06" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5492DEE0DE458201824F812DFF9BF889" box="[341,453,1857,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, male:
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<collectingCountry id="F33E20D2DE4582018100812DFCCFF889" box="[538,657,1857,1883]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49EDAEA0DE4582018187812DFDDDF889" box="[669,899,1857,1883]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Boyacá department</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF2FA38DE4582018095812DFAFAF889" box="[911,1188,1857,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Municipio de Quipama</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EF63699DE45820187B5812DFB35F889" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380D154DE458204838D80A4FBD7FE80:8EF63699DE45820187B5812DFB35F889" box="[1199,1387,1857,1883]" country="Colombia" municipality="Municipio de Quipama" name="Vereda Caviche" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Boyaca">Vereda Caviche</location>
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, alt.
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</quantity>
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. a.s.l.,
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<date id="FF974682DE458201825F8105FF83F851" box="[325,477,1897,1923]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" value="2002-12-01" valueMax="2002-12-03" valueMin="2002-12-01">
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<collectingDate id="EFD3BF6ADE458201825F8105FF83F851" box="[325,477,1897,1923]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" value="2002-12-01" valueMax="2002-12-03" valueMin="2002-12-01">1–3.xii.2002</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; attracted to
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<collectionCode id="ED38F887DE458201816F8105FCC1F851" box="[629,671,1897,1923]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">UV</collectionCode>
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light,
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<collectorName id="26DC0594DE45820181F68105FD39F851" box="[748,871,1897,1923]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">D. Bonilla</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="26DC0594DE45820180BB8105FA43F851" box="[929,1053,1897,1923]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">G. Lecourt</collectorName>
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leg.; genital prep. TD#141; barcode sequence BC-Dec0010/
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<specimenCode id="DB8FC839DE45820182F681FDFCFDF879" box="[492,675,1937,1963]" collectionCode="SATWA" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">SATWA047-06</specimenCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="26DC0594DE45820181B481FDFD7BF879" box="[686,805,1937,1963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Deposited</collectorName>
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in
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<collectionCode id="ED38F887DE458201805081FDFDCBF879" box="[842,917,1937,1963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">INCN</collectionCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B966042DE45820083DC81D5FA52FED0" blockId="10.[151,1436,1856,2003]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,152,258]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
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<materialsCitation id="3B416A1FDE45820083DC81D5FAB7FF08" collectingDate="2002-12-01" collectingDateMax="2002-12-03" collectingDateMin="2002-12-01" collectionCode="R, T, MNHN, INCN, BOLD" collectorName="D. Bonilla & G. Lecourt & Deposited" country="Colombia" elevation="1500" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="45" location="Vereda Caviche" municipality="Municipio de Quipama" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="5492DEE0DE45820183DC81D5FF66F801" box="[198,312,1977,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13127CC7DE458201825681D5FFBFF801" box="[332,481,1977,2003]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–23" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[259,1317,201,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-222@12.[247,1339,197,1538]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 16–23. Wing patterns of Cerodirphia zulemae n. sp. and closely related species. 16. Male Holotype, dorsal vew; 17. Female Allotype, dorsal view; 18. Male paratype, dorsal view; 19. Idem, ventral view; 20. Male of Cerodirphia apunctata, dorsal view (French Guyana, crossroad RN2-Cacao, 25 i 1999, leg. R. Rougerie, ex larva–emerged 30 vii 1999, genitalia prep. S–RR#57); 21. Male of C. apunctata, dorsal view (Venezuela, Bolivar, road El Dorado – Sta Elena, km18, la Escalera, 1400m asl, 7–20 xi 1990, leg. P. Bleuzen, genitalia prep. C. Lemaire # 5718). 22. Male of Cerodirphia speciosa, dorsal view (French Guyana, Cayenne, i 1972, leg. J.J. de Granville, genitalia prep RR#295); 23. Male of Cerodirphia brunnea, dorsal view (Bolivia, La Paz, Nor Yungas, Carrasco, 1450m asl, xi 1990, leg. T. Decaëns & G. Lecourt)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231253/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Figs. 17–19</figureCitation>
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):
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(
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<quantity id="4CD1CDA7DE458201817581D5FCC1F801" box="[623,671,1977,2003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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collection of
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<collectionCode id="ED38F887DE458201805781D5FD3AF801" box="[845,868,1977,2003]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">R</collectionCode>
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. Rougerie,
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<quantity id="4CD1CDA7DE45820180E881D5FA7AF801" box="[1010,1060,1977,2003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
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collection of
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<collectionCode id="ED38F887DE45820187C881D5FABBF801" box="[1234,1253,1977,2003]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">T</collectionCode>
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. Decaëns,
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<quantity id="4CD1CDA7DE458201867181D5FBC2F801" box="[1387,1436,1977,2003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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<collectionCode id="ED38F887DE448200838D86F4FEACFF60" box="[151,242,152,178]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">MNHN</collectionCode>
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) and
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||
<specimenCount id="9D2FABCBDE448200822386F4FFFFFF60" box="[313,417,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
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(one designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492DEE0DE448200818886F4FCAEFF60" box="[658,752,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38F887DE44820080D086F4FA4BFF60" box="[970,1045,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">INCN</collectionCode>
|
||
, the other in the collection of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38F887DE448200869F86F4FBC6FF60" box="[1413,1432,152,178]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Decaëns), same data as the holotype;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FABCBDE448200817286ACFC99FF08" box="[616,711,192,218]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
have barcode sequences attached on
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38F887DE448200878F86ACFAB7FF08" box="[1173,1257,192,218]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B416A1FDE44820087E386ACFF11FED0" collectionCode="SATWA" country="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="SATWA045-06" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
BC-Dec0008/
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8FC839DE448200838D8684FF11FED0" box="[151,335,232,258]" collectionCode="SATWA" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">SATWA045-06</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B416A1FDE44820082408684FCEAFED0" box="[346,692,232,258]" collectionCode="SATWA" country="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="SATWA046-06" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
BC-Dec0009/
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8FC839DE44820082E78684FCEAFED0" box="[509,692,232,258]" collectionCode="SATWA" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">SATWA046-06</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B416A1FDE44820081DA8684FA56FED0" box="[704,1032,232,258]" collectionCode="STDA" country="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="STDA481-07" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
BD-Dec0491/
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8FC839DE44820080738684FA56FED0" box="[873,1032,232,258]" collectionCode="STDA" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">STDA481-07</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5630CADE448200838D875EFCAFFEA0" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" startId="11.[151,241,306,330]">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B966042DE448200838D875EFCAFFEA0" blockId="11.[151,1436,306,370]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE448200838D875EFF55FE98" bold="true" box="[151,267,306,330]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Diagnostic characters to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C291BC1DE4482008188875EFD7FFE9B" authority="Decaëns & Rougerie, 2008" authorityName="Decaëns & Rougerie" authorityYear="2008" box="[658,801,306,329]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Leucanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonillensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE4482008188875EFD7FFE9B" box="[658,801,306,329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">L. bonillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE4482008032875EFD3DFE98" bold="true" box="[808,867,306,330]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E012BDE4482008032875EFD3DFE98" box="[808,867,306,330]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from closely related species. FW = forewings; HW = hindwings (traits in this table are relative, not absolute)..
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B966042DE448200828887FEFB1AFBBB" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<table id="F92992E2DE447DF4838587FEFBCAFBBB" box="[159,1428,402,1129]" gridcols="4" gridrows="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<tr id="35196200DE447DF4838587FEFBCAFE1E" box="[159,1428,402,460]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76C80B7CDE447DF4828B87FEFCACFE1E" box="[401,754,402,460]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C291BC1DE448200828887FEFC7FFE7B" authority="Decaëns & Rougerie, 2008" authorityName="Decaëns & Rougerie" authorityYear="2008" box="[402,545,402,425]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Leucanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonillensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE448200828887FEFC7FFE7B" box="[402,545,402,425]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">L. bonillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E012BDE448200813287FEFC04FE7B" box="[552,602,402,425]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Figs. 3–4, 7–9)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C80B7CDE447DF4801987FEFA0FFE1E" box="[771,1105,402,460]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C291BC1DE448200801987FEFDCFFE7B" box="[771,913,402,425]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Leucanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE448200801987FEFDCFFE7B" box="[771,913,402,425]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">L. acutissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs. 5, 10–12)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C80B7CDE447DF4877387FEFBCAFE1E" box="[1129,1428,402,460]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C291BC1DE448200877387FEFABBFE7B" box="[1129,1253,402,425]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Leucanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE448200877387FEFABBFE7B" box="[1129,1253,402,425]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">L. newmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs. 6, 13–15)
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35196200DE447DF48385878CFBCAFE25" box="[159,1428,480,503]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<th id="76C80B7CDE447DF48385878CFF21FE25" box="[159,383,480,503]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">FW shape</th>
|
||
<td id="76C80B7CDE447DF4828B878CFCACFE25" box="[401,754,480,503]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Less elongated</td>
|
||
<td id="76C80B7CDE447DF48019878CFA0FFE25" box="[771,1105,480,503]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">More elongated</td>
|
||
<td id="76C80B7CDE447DF48773878CFBCAFE25" box="[1129,1428,480,503]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">More elongated</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35196200DE447DF483858466FBCAFDF3" box="[159,1428,522,545]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<th id="76C80B7CDE447DF483858466FF21FDF3" box="[159,383,522,545]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">FW postmedial line</th>
|
||
<td id="76C80B7CDE447DF4828B8466FCACFDF3" box="[401,754,522,545]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Straight and sub-apical</td>
|
||
<td id="76C80B7CDE447DF480198466FA0FFDF3" box="[771,1105,522,545]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Curved and sub-apical</td>
|
||
<td id="76C80B7CDE447DF487738466FBCAFDF3" box="[1129,1428,522,545]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Curved and pre-apical</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35196200DE447DF483858459FBCAFDBD" box="[159,1428,565,623]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<th id="76C80B7CDE447DF483858459FF21FDBD" box="[159,383,565,623]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">FW ante- and post- medial lines</th>
|
||
<td id="76C80B7CDE447DF4828B8459FCACFDBD" box="[401,754,565,623]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Large, dark, bordered with a nar- row yellow strip</td>
|
||
<td id="76C80B7CDE447DF480198459FA0FFDBD" box="[771,1105,565,623]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Large, dark, with narrow yel- low strip</td>
|
||
<td id="76C80B7CDE447DF487738459FBCAFDBD" box="[1129,1428,565,623]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Thin, with larger yellow strip</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35196200DE447DF4838584EEFBCAFD4B" box="[159,1428,642,665]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<th id="76C80B7CDE447DF4838584EEFF21FD4B" box="[159,383,642,665]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">HW eyespot</th>
|
||
<td id="76C80B7CDE447DF4828B84EEFCACFD4B" box="[401,754,642,665]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Large diameter</td>
|
||
<td id="76C80B7CDE447DF4801984EEFA0FFD4B" box="[771,1105,642,665]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Small diameter</td>
|
||
<td id="76C80B7CDE447DF4877384EEFBCAFD4B" box="[1129,1428,642,665]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Small diameter</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35196200DE447DF4838584C1FBCAFD16" box="[159,1428,685,708]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<th id="76C80B7CDE447DF4838584C1FF21FD16" box="[159,383,685,708]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">HW peri-ocellar ring</th>
|
||
<td id="76C80B7CDE447DF4828B84C1FCACFD16" box="[401,754,685,708]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Large</td>
|
||
<td id="76C80B7CDE447DF4801984C1FA0FFD16" box="[771,1105,685,708]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Narrow</td>
|
||
<td id="76C80B7CDE447DF4877384C1FBCAFD16" box="[1129,1428,685,708]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Narrow</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35196200DE447DF4838584B4FBCAFD3D" box="[159,1428,728,751]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<th id="76C80B7CDE447DF4838584B4FF21FD3D" box="[159,383,728,751]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">HW verso pupil</th>
|
||
<td id="76C80B7CDE447DF4828B84B4FCACFD3D" box="[401,754,728,751]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="76C80B7CDE447DF4801984B4FA0FFD3D" box="[771,1105,728,751]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="76C80B7CDE447DF4877384B4FBCAFD3D" box="[1129,1428,728,751]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Present</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35196200DE447DF48385856EFBCAFCEE" box="[159,1428,770,828]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<th id="76C80B7CDE447DF48385856EFF21FCEE" box="[159,383,770,828]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">HW verso postme- dial line</th>
|
||
<td id="76C80B7CDE447DF4828B856EFCACFCEE" box="[401,754,770,828]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="76C80B7CDE447DF48019856EFA0FFCEE" box="[771,1105,770,828]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Continue</td>
|
||
<td id="76C80B7CDE447DF48773856EFBCAFCEE" box="[1129,1428,770,828]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Present but interrupted</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35196200DE447DF48385853CFBCAFC5B" box="[159,1428,848,905]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<th id="76C80B7CDE447DF48385853CFF21FC5B" box="[159,383,848,905]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Male genitalia saccus</th>
|
||
<td id="76C80B7CDE447DF4828B853CFCACFC5B" box="[401,754,848,905]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Large, moderately pointed</td>
|
||
<td id="76C80B7CDE447DF48019853CFA0FFC5B" box="[771,1105,848,905]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Thin, pointed</td>
|
||
<td id="76C80B7CDE447DF48773853CFBCAFC5B" box="[1129,1428,848,905]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Large, moderately pointed</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35196200DE447DF4838585F1FBCAFC2B" box="[159,1428,925,1017]" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<th id="76C80B7CDE447DF4838585F1FF21FC2B" box="[159,383,925,1017]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Male genitalia costal lobe of the valves</th>
|
||
<td id="76C80B7CDE447DF4828B85F1FCACFC2B" box="[401,754,925,1017]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Large, rounded and curved toward median axis</td>
|
||
<td id="76C80B7CDE447DF4801985F1FA0FFC2B" box="[771,1105,925,1017]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Medium-sized, squared and curved backward</td>
|
||
<td id="76C80B7CDE447DF4877385F1FBCAFC2B" box="[1129,1428,925,1017]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Large, rounded and curved backward</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35196200DE447DF483858261FBCAFBBB" box="[159,1428,1037,1129]" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<th id="76C80B7CDE447DF483858261FF21FBBB" box="[159,383,1037,1129]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Male genitalia phallus</th>
|
||
<td id="76C80B7CDE447DF4828B8261FCACFBBB" box="[401,754,1037,1129]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Bulbus ejaculatorius crosier- shaped, three times as long as the aedeagus</td>
|
||
<td id="76C80B7CDE447DF480198261FA0FFBBB" box="[771,1105,1037,1129]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Bulbus ejaculatorius apically rounded, one and a half time as long as the aedeagus</td>
|
||
<td id="76C80B7CDE447DF487738261FBCAFBBB" box="[1129,1428,1037,1129]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Bulbus ejaculatorius apically rounded, three times as long as the aedeagus</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33333C9DE44820083DF82DBFA73F960" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B966042DE44820083DF82DBFA73F960" blockId="11.[151,1436,1207,1994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE44820083DF82DBFF1BFB03" bold="true" box="[197,325,1207,1233]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Within the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C291BC1DE448200812B82D4FD75FB03" authority="Decaëns & Rougerie, 2008" authorityName="Decaëns & Rougerie" authorityYear="2008" box="[561,811,1208,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Cerodirphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zulemae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE448200812B82D4FD75FB03" box="[561,811,1208,1233]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Cerodirphia zulemae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E012BDE448200802C82D4FD26FB00" box="[822,888,1208,1234]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C291BC1DE448200872082D4FEBAFB28" authority="Cramer (1777)" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1777" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Cerodirphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE448200872082D4FB67FB03" box="[1082,1337,1208,1233]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Cerodirphia speciosa</emphasis>
|
||
Cramer (1777)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13127CC7DE4482008259828CFFC5FB28" box="[323,411,1248,1274]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–23" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[259,1317,201,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-222@12.[247,1339,197,1538]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 16–23. Wing patterns of Cerodirphia zulemae n. sp. and closely related species. 16. Male Holotype, dorsal vew; 17. Female Allotype, dorsal view; 18. Male paratype, dorsal view; 19. Idem, ventral view; 20. Male of Cerodirphia apunctata, dorsal view (French Guyana, crossroad RN2-Cacao, 25 i 1999, leg. R. Rougerie, ex larva–emerged 30 vii 1999, genitalia prep. S–RR#57); 21. Male of C. apunctata, dorsal view (Venezuela, Bolivar, road El Dorado – Sta Elena, km18, la Escalera, 1400m asl, 7–20 xi 1990, leg. P. Bleuzen, genitalia prep. C. Lemaire # 5718). 22. Male of Cerodirphia speciosa, dorsal view (French Guyana, Cayenne, i 1972, leg. J.J. de Granville, genitalia prep RR#295); 23. Male of Cerodirphia brunnea, dorsal view (Bolivia, La Paz, Nor Yungas, Carrasco, 1450m asl, xi 1990, leg. T. Decaëns & G. Lecourt)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231253/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13127CC7DE44820082B3828CFFA8FB28" box="[425,502,1248,1274]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–51" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1342,1366]" captionTargetBox="[390,1198,275,1305]" captionTargetId="figure-330@14.[382,1204,274,1318]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 32–51. Male genitalia patterns of Cerodirphia zulemae n. sp. and closely related species. 32. Genitalia of the Holotype of C. zulemae, dorsal view (genitalia prep. TD#141); 33. Idem, ventral view; 34. Idem, lateral view; 35. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 36. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus; 37. Genitalia of Cerodirphia apunctata, dorsal view (genitalia prep. S–RR#57); 38. Idem, ventral view; 39. Idem, lateral view; 40. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 41. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus; 42. Genitalia of Cerodirphia brunnea, dorsal view (genitalia prep. TD#174); 43. Idem, ventral view; 44. Idem, lateral view; 45. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 46. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus; 47. Genitalia of Cerodirphia speciosa, dorsal view (genitalia prep. RR#295); 48. Idem, ventral view; 49. Idem, lateral view; 50. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 51. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231257/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">47–51</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is characterized by the vivid pink background colour of the wings and by the presence of a characteristic “Y”-shaped discal mark on the forewing. Based on the structure of the male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13127CC7DE4482008217835CFFC3FA98" box="[269,413,1328,1354]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–51" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1342,1366]" captionTargetBox="[390,1198,275,1305]" captionTargetId="figure-330@14.[382,1204,274,1318]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 32–51. Male genitalia patterns of Cerodirphia zulemae n. sp. and closely related species. 32. Genitalia of the Holotype of C. zulemae, dorsal view (genitalia prep. TD#141); 33. Idem, ventral view; 34. Idem, lateral view; 35. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 36. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus; 37. Genitalia of Cerodirphia apunctata, dorsal view (genitalia prep. S–RR#57); 38. Idem, ventral view; 39. Idem, lateral view; 40. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 41. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus; 42. Genitalia of Cerodirphia brunnea, dorsal view (genitalia prep. TD#174); 43. Idem, ventral view; 44. Idem, lateral view; 45. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 46. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus; 47. Genitalia of Cerodirphia speciosa, dorsal view (genitalia prep. RR#295); 48. Idem, ventral view; 49. Idem, lateral view; 50. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 51. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231257/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Figs. 32–36</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C291BC1DE44820082A9835CFC68FA9B" authorityName="Decaëns & Rougerie" authorityYear="2008" box="[435,566,1328,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Cerodirphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zulemae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE44820082A9835CFC68FA9B" box="[435,566,1328,1353]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">C. zulemae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C291BC1DE44820080A2835CFB11FA98" authority="Draudt 1930" authorityName="Draudt" authorityYear="1930" box="[952,1359,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Cerodirphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE44820080A2835CFAECFA9B" box="[952,1202,1328,1353]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Cerodirphia brunnea</emphasis>
|
||
Draudt 1930
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13127CC7DE448200867B835CFEE9FAA0" captionStart="FIGURES 16–23" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[259,1317,201,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-222@12.[247,1339,197,1538]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 16–23. Wing patterns of Cerodirphia zulemae n. sp. and closely related species. 16. Male Holotype, dorsal vew; 17. Female Allotype, dorsal view; 18. Male paratype, dorsal view; 19. Idem, ventral view; 20. Male of Cerodirphia apunctata, dorsal view (French Guyana, crossroad RN2-Cacao, 25 i 1999, leg. R. Rougerie, ex larva–emerged 30 vii 1999, genitalia prep. S–RR#57); 21. Male of C. apunctata, dorsal view (Venezuela, Bolivar, road El Dorado – Sta Elena, km18, la Escalera, 1400m asl, 7–20 xi 1990, leg. P. Bleuzen, genitalia prep. C. Lemaire # 5718). 22. Male of Cerodirphia speciosa, dorsal view (French Guyana, Cayenne, i 1972, leg. J.J. de Granville, genitalia prep RR#295); 23. Male of Cerodirphia brunnea, dorsal view (Bolivia, La Paz, Nor Yungas, Carrasco, 1450m asl, xi 1990, leg. T. Decaëns & G. Lecourt)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231253/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13127CC7DE44820083D98334FF51FAA0" box="[195,271,1368,1394]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–51" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1342,1366]" captionTargetBox="[390,1198,275,1305]" captionTargetId="figure-330@14.[382,1204,274,1318]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 32–51. Male genitalia patterns of Cerodirphia zulemae n. sp. and closely related species. 32. Genitalia of the Holotype of C. zulemae, dorsal view (genitalia prep. TD#141); 33. Idem, ventral view; 34. Idem, lateral view; 35. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 36. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus; 37. Genitalia of Cerodirphia apunctata, dorsal view (genitalia prep. S–RR#57); 38. Idem, ventral view; 39. Idem, lateral view; 40. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 41. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus; 42. Genitalia of Cerodirphia brunnea, dorsal view (genitalia prep. TD#174); 43. Idem, ventral view; 44. Idem, lateral view; 45. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 46. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus; 47. Genitalia of Cerodirphia speciosa, dorsal view (genitalia prep. RR#295); 48. Idem, ventral view; 49. Idem, lateral view; 50. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 51. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231257/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">42–46</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C291BC1DE448200824A8334FD3DFAA0" authority="Dias & Lemaire 1991" authorityName="Dias & Lemaire. It" authorityYear="1991" box="[336,867,1368,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Cerodirphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE448200824A8334FC02FAA3" box="[336,604,1368,1393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Cerodirphia apunctata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB81DB3DE448200817E8334FD3DFAA0" author="Dias, M. M. & Lemaire, C." box="[612,867,1368,1394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" pagination="272 - 277" refId="ref9002" refString="Dias, M. M. & Lemaire, C. (1991) Description d'un Cerodirphia inedit (Lepidoptera Saturniidae Hemileucinae). Lambillionea (Tervuren), 91, 272 - 277." type="journal article" year="1991">Dias & Lemaire 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13127CC7DE448200806E8334FDA8FAA0" box="[884,1014,1368,1394]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–23" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[259,1317,201,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-222@12.[247,1339,197,1538]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 16–23. Wing patterns of Cerodirphia zulemae n. sp. and closely related species. 16. Male Holotype, dorsal vew; 17. Female Allotype, dorsal view; 18. Male paratype, dorsal view; 19. Idem, ventral view; 20. Male of Cerodirphia apunctata, dorsal view (French Guyana, crossroad RN2-Cacao, 25 i 1999, leg. R. Rougerie, ex larva–emerged 30 vii 1999, genitalia prep. S–RR#57); 21. Male of C. apunctata, dorsal view (Venezuela, Bolivar, road El Dorado – Sta Elena, km18, la Escalera, 1400m asl, 7–20 xi 1990, leg. P. Bleuzen, genitalia prep. C. Lemaire # 5718). 22. Male of Cerodirphia speciosa, dorsal view (French Guyana, Cayenne, i 1972, leg. J.J. de Granville, genitalia prep RR#295); 23. Male of Cerodirphia brunnea, dorsal view (Bolivia, La Paz, Nor Yungas, Carrasco, 1450m asl, xi 1990, leg. T. Decaëns & G. Lecourt)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231253/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Fig. 20–21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13127CC7DE44820087198334FA11FAA0" box="[1027,1103,1368,1394]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–51" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1342,1366]" captionTargetBox="[390,1198,275,1305]" captionTargetId="figure-330@14.[382,1204,274,1318]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 32–51. Male genitalia patterns of Cerodirphia zulemae n. sp. and closely related species. 32. Genitalia of the Holotype of C. zulemae, dorsal view (genitalia prep. TD#141); 33. Idem, ventral view; 34. Idem, lateral view; 35. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 36. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus; 37. Genitalia of Cerodirphia apunctata, dorsal view (genitalia prep. S–RR#57); 38. Idem, ventral view; 39. Idem, lateral view; 40. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 41. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus; 42. Genitalia of Cerodirphia brunnea, dorsal view (genitalia prep. TD#174); 43. Idem, ventral view; 44. Idem, lateral view; 45. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 46. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus; 47. Genitalia of Cerodirphia speciosa, dorsal view (genitalia prep. RR#295); 48. Idem, ventral view; 49. Idem, lateral view; 50. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 51. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231257/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">37–41</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AB55F9DE44820087418334FAEDFAA0" box="[1115,1203,1368,1394]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,241,387,411]" captionText="TABLE 5. Diagnostic characters to distinguish C. zulemae n. sp. from closely related species. FW = forewings." pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB81DB3DE44820087D18334FB28FAA0" author="Lemaire, C." box="[1227,1398,1368,1394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" refId="ref9662" refString="Lemaire, C. (2002) Les Attacidae Americains - The Attacidae of Americas - Los Saturniidae Americanos. Part 4 - Hemileucinae, Goecke & Evers, Keltern, 1388 pp. + 143 pp. of colour plates without pagination." type="book" year="2002">Lemaire 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It can be distinguished easily from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C291BC1DE448200810683ECFCFFFA4B" authorityName="Draudt" authorityYear="1930" box="[540,673,1408,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Cerodirphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE448200810683ECFCFFFA4B" box="[540,673,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">C. brunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its pink rather than brown ground colour, the more elongated hindwing, the absence of medial lines on both wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13127CC7DE448200803083C4FA47FA10" box="[810,1049,1448,1474]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–23" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[259,1317,201,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-222@12.[247,1339,197,1538]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 16–23. Wing patterns of Cerodirphia zulemae n. sp. and closely related species. 16. Male Holotype, dorsal vew; 17. Female Allotype, dorsal view; 18. Male paratype, dorsal view; 19. Idem, ventral view; 20. Male of Cerodirphia apunctata, dorsal view (French Guyana, crossroad RN2-Cacao, 25 i 1999, leg. R. Rougerie, ex larva–emerged 30 vii 1999, genitalia prep. S–RR#57); 21. Male of C. apunctata, dorsal view (Venezuela, Bolivar, road El Dorado – Sta Elena, km18, la Escalera, 1400m asl, 7–20 xi 1990, leg. P. Bleuzen, genitalia prep. C. Lemaire # 5718). 22. Male of Cerodirphia speciosa, dorsal view (French Guyana, Cayenne, i 1972, leg. J.J. de Granville, genitalia prep RR#295); 23. Male of Cerodirphia brunnea, dorsal view (Bolivia, La Paz, Nor Yungas, Carrasco, 1450m asl, xi 1990, leg. T. Decaëns & G. Lecourt)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231253/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Figs. 16, 18–19, 23</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the more rounded general shape of the male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13127CC7DE44820082C583BCFC98FA38" box="[479,710,1488,1514]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–51" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1342,1366]" captionTargetBox="[390,1198,275,1305]" captionTargetId="figure-330@14.[382,1204,274,1318]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 32–51. Male genitalia patterns of Cerodirphia zulemae n. sp. and closely related species. 32. Genitalia of the Holotype of C. zulemae, dorsal view (genitalia prep. TD#141); 33. Idem, ventral view; 34. Idem, lateral view; 35. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 36. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus; 37. Genitalia of Cerodirphia apunctata, dorsal view (genitalia prep. S–RR#57); 38. Idem, ventral view; 39. Idem, lateral view; 40. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 41. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus; 42. Genitalia of Cerodirphia brunnea, dorsal view (genitalia prep. TD#174); 43. Idem, ventral view; 44. Idem, lateral view; 45. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 46. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus; 47. Genitalia of Cerodirphia speciosa, dorsal view (genitalia prep. RR#295); 48. Idem, ventral view; 49. Idem, lateral view; 50. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 51. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231257/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Figs. 32–33, 42–43</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is difficult to separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C291BC1DE44820080EC83BCFA29FA3B" authorityName="Decaëns & Rougerie" authorityYear="2008" box="[1014,1143,1488,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Cerodirphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zulemae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE44820080EC83BCFA29FA3B" box="[1014,1143,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">C. zulemae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C291BC1DE44820087A483BCFB0BFA3B" authorityName="Dias & Lemaire. It" authorityYear="1991" box="[1214,1365,1488,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Cerodirphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE44820087A483BCFB0BFA3B" box="[1214,1365,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">C. apunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
using only external characters. The somewhat sharper apex and more elongated hindwing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13127CC7DE44820087918394FB19F9C0" box="[1163,1351,1528,1554]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–23" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[259,1317,201,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-222@12.[247,1339,197,1538]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 16–23. Wing patterns of Cerodirphia zulemae n. sp. and closely related species. 16. Male Holotype, dorsal vew; 17. Female Allotype, dorsal view; 18. Male paratype, dorsal view; 19. Idem, ventral view; 20. Male of Cerodirphia apunctata, dorsal view (French Guyana, crossroad RN2-Cacao, 25 i 1999, leg. R. Rougerie, ex larva–emerged 30 vii 1999, genitalia prep. S–RR#57); 21. Male of C. apunctata, dorsal view (Venezuela, Bolivar, road El Dorado – Sta Elena, km18, la Escalera, 1400m asl, 7–20 xi 1990, leg. P. Bleuzen, genitalia prep. C. Lemaire # 5718). 22. Male of Cerodirphia speciosa, dorsal view (French Guyana, Cayenne, i 1972, leg. J.J. de Granville, genitalia prep RR#295); 23. Male of Cerodirphia brunnea, dorsal view (Bolivia, La Paz, Nor Yungas, Carrasco, 1450m asl, xi 1990, leg. T. Decaëns & G. Lecourt)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231253/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Figs. 16, 18–21</figureCitation>
|
||
) are in fact subtle characters that may represent intra-specific variation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB81DB3DE44820080B5804CFA00F9E8" author="Lemaire, C." box="[943,1118,1568,1594]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" refId="ref9662" refString="Lemaire, C. (2002) Les Attacidae Americains - The Attacidae of Americas - Los Saturniidae Americanos. Part 4 - Hemileucinae, Goecke & Evers, Keltern, 1388 pp. + 143 pp. of colour plates without pagination." type="book" year="2002">Lemaire 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The strongest diagnostic characters thus are to be found in the male genitalia morphology (see discussion).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C291BC1DE44820087708024FAB0F9B3" authorityName="Decaëns & Rougerie" authorityYear="2008" box="[1130,1262,1608,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Cerodirphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zulemae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE44820087708024FAB0F9B3" box="[1130,1262,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">C. zulemae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs mainly from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C291BC1DE44820083C2801CFF2EF95B" authorityName="Dias & Lemaire. It" authorityYear="1991" box="[216,368,1648,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Cerodirphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE44820083C2801CFF2EF95B" box="[216,368,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">C. apunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the morphology of the sclerites of the eighth abdominal segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13127CC7DE44820087B6801CFBCAF958" box="[1196,1428,1648,1674]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–31" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1088,1112]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,386,1057]" captionTargetId="figure-473@13.[157,1429,381,1061]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 24–31. Genitalia patterns of Cerodirphia zulemae n. sp. and closely related species. 24. 7th tergite of the Holotype of C. zulemae, dorsal view (genitalia prep. TD#141); 25. Same structure, Cerodirphia apunctata (genitalia prep. S–RR#57); 26. Same structure, Cerodirphia brunnea (genitalia prep. TD#174); 27. Same structure, Cerodirphia speciosa (genitalia prep. RR#295); 28. 7th sternite of the Holotype of C. zulemae, ventral view; 29. Same structure, C. apunctata; 30. Same structure, C. brunnea; 31. Same structure, C. speciosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231255/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Figs. 24–25, 28–29</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the larger and more sclerotized cornuti of the vesica (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13127CC7DE448200802280F4FA7EF960" box="[824,1056,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–51" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1342,1366]" captionTargetBox="[390,1198,275,1305]" captionTargetId="figure-330@14.[382,1204,274,1318]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 32–51. Male genitalia patterns of Cerodirphia zulemae n. sp. and closely related species. 32. Genitalia of the Holotype of C. zulemae, dorsal view (genitalia prep. TD#141); 33. Idem, ventral view; 34. Idem, lateral view; 35. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 36. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus; 37. Genitalia of Cerodirphia apunctata, dorsal view (genitalia prep. S–RR#57); 38. Idem, ventral view; 39. Idem, lateral view; 40. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 41. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus; 42. Genitalia of Cerodirphia brunnea, dorsal view (genitalia prep. TD#174); 43. Idem, ventral view; 44. Idem, lateral view; 45. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 46. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus; 47. Genitalia of Cerodirphia speciosa, dorsal view (genitalia prep. RR#295); 48. Idem, ventral view; 49. Idem, lateral view; 50. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 51. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231257/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Figs. 35–36, 40–41</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33333C9DE44820583DF80D3FAAEF8E4" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B966042DE44820683DF80D3FF75FE95" blockId="11.[151,1436,1207,1994]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,152,327]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE44820083DF80D3FFF7F90B" bold="true" box="[197,425,1727,1753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13127CC7DE44820082A580ACFCDAF908" box="[447,644,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–23" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[259,1317,201,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-222@12.[247,1339,197,1538]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 16–23. Wing patterns of Cerodirphia zulemae n. sp. and closely related species. 16. Male Holotype, dorsal vew; 17. Female Allotype, dorsal view; 18. Male paratype, dorsal view; 19. Idem, ventral view; 20. Male of Cerodirphia apunctata, dorsal view (French Guyana, crossroad RN2-Cacao, 25 i 1999, leg. R. Rougerie, ex larva–emerged 30 vii 1999, genitalia prep. S–RR#57); 21. Male of C. apunctata, dorsal view (Venezuela, Bolivar, road El Dorado – Sta Elena, km18, la Escalera, 1400m asl, 7–20 xi 1990, leg. P. Bleuzen, genitalia prep. C. Lemaire # 5718). 22. Male of Cerodirphia speciosa, dorsal view (French Guyana, Cayenne, i 1972, leg. J.J. de Granville, genitalia prep RR#295); 23. Male of Cerodirphia brunnea, dorsal view (Bolivia, La Paz, Nor Yungas, Carrasco, 1450m asl, xi 1990, leg. T. Decaëns & G. Lecourt)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231253/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Figs. 16, 18–19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wingspan:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD1CDA7DE448200803280ACFDF1F908" box="[808,943,1728,1754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="75.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="71.0">71–80 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE44820080A580ACFDA0F90B" box="[959,1022,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: orange, labial palpi of the same colour, antennae light orange.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE44820082E48084FC0DF8D3" box="[510,595,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: With orange erected scales; leg vestiture a mixture of short appressed light brown scales and hair-like orange scales. Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD1CDA7DE448200809B817CFA5DF8F8" box="[897,1027,1808,1834]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="39.5" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="37.0">37–42 mm</quantity>
|
||
, elongated with straight outer margin, rounded apex; ground colour light pink brown, with a clear pink fringe on outer margin; venation sustained by a thin web of brown scales. Classical “Y”-shaped mark extending on veins from the origin of CuA1 and bifurcating to the apical corner of the discal cell and to the first third of vein M3; this mark white, heavily sustained with dark grey scales along vein M3 and the transverse discal vein between M2 and M3. Hindwing with same colour pattern as forewing, with a wider extension of the areas covered by pink scales on the dorsal side; zone between vein Sc+R and the costal margin almost entirely covered with white scales on both sides of the wing; discal markings absent; baso–median dorsal area extensively covered by brownish orange hair–like scales. Ventral side same colour as dorsal with similar patterns except for the discal spot of the forewings rep- resented by a small rectangular area of light scales.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE428206801186F4FD24FF63" box="[779,890,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Dorsal side black with white intersegmental transversal strips; anal tuft and ventral side orange. Posterior margin of eighth sternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13127CC7DE42820687BA86D1FAA8FF05" box="[1184,1270,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–31" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1088,1112]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,386,1057]" captionTargetId="figure-473@13.[157,1429,381,1061]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 24–31. Genitalia patterns of Cerodirphia zulemae n. sp. and closely related species. 24. 7th tergite of the Holotype of C. zulemae, dorsal view (genitalia prep. TD#141); 25. Same structure, Cerodirphia apunctata (genitalia prep. S–RR#57); 26. Same structure, Cerodirphia brunnea (genitalia prep. TD#174); 27. Same structure, Cerodirphia speciosa (genitalia prep. RR#295); 28. 7th sternite of the Holotype of C. zulemae, ventral view; 29. Same structure, C. apunctata; 30. Same structure, C. brunnea; 31. Same structure, C. speciosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231255/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
) enlarged and highly sclerotized, minutely dentate on its external quarter and showing a small smooth concavity on each side of a short median spine; eighth tergum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13127CC7DE42820681B58764FD58FEF0" box="[687,774,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–31" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1088,1112]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,386,1057]" captionTargetId="figure-473@13.[157,1429,381,1061]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 24–31. Genitalia patterns of Cerodirphia zulemae n. sp. and closely related species. 24. 7th tergite of the Holotype of C. zulemae, dorsal view (genitalia prep. TD#141); 25. Same structure, Cerodirphia apunctata (genitalia prep. S–RR#57); 26. Same structure, Cerodirphia brunnea (genitalia prep. TD#174); 27. Same structure, Cerodirphia speciosa (genitalia prep. RR#295); 28. 7th sternite of the Holotype of C. zulemae, ventral view; 29. Same structure, C. apunctata; 30. Same structure, C. brunnea; 31. Same structure, C. speciosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231255/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
) triangular, its posterior margin tapering to a small and thin process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5630CADE438207838D8070FEA4F8F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231253" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5231253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231253/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" startId="12.[151,269,1564,1588]" targetBox="[259,1317,201,1524]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B966042DE438207838D8070FEA4F8F4" blockId="12.[151,1437,1564,1830]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE438207838D8070FF00F9E6" bold="true" box="[151,350,1564,1588]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">FIGURES 16–23.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing patterns of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C291BC1DE43820781398071FD5BF9E6" authority="Decaëns & Rougerie, 2008" authorityName="Decaëns & Rougerie" authorityYear="2008" box="[547,773,1565,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Cerodirphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zulemae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE43820781398071FD5BF9E6" box="[547,773,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Cerodirphia zulemae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE43820780178070FD15F9E6" bold="true" box="[781,843,1564,1588]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E012BDE43820780178070FD15F9E6" box="[781,843,1564,1588]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and closely related species. 16. Male Holotype, dorsal vew; 17. Female Allotype, dorsal view; 18. Male paratype, dorsal view; 19. Idem, ventral view; 20. Male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C291BC1DE43820786038053FF5CF9AB" authorityName="Dias & Lemaire. It" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Cerodirphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE43820786038053FF5CF9AB" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Cerodirphia apunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal view (French Guyana, crossroad RN2-Cacao, 25 i 1999, leg. R. Rougerie, ex larva–emerged 30 vii 1999, genitalia prep. S–RR#57); 21. Male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C291BC1DE438207816380E9FD5CF94E" authorityName="Dias & Lemaire. It" authorityYear="1991" box="[633,770,1669,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Cerodirphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE438207816380E9FD5CF94E" box="[633,770,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">C. apunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal view (Venezuela, Bolivar, road El Dorado – Sta Elena, km18, la Escalera, 1400m asl, 7–20 xi 1990, leg. P. Bleuzen, genitalia prep. C. Lemaire # 5718). 22. Male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C291BC1DE438207860380CBFEADF933" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1777" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Cerodirphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE438207860380CBFEADF933" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Cerodirphia speciosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal view (French Guyana, Cayenne, i 1972, leg. J.J. de Granville, genitalia prep RR#295); 23. Male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C291BC1DE438207838D8081FF22F8D6" authorityName="Draudt" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,380,1773,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Cerodirphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE438207838D8081FF22F8D6" box="[151,380,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Cerodirphia brunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal view (Bolivia, La Paz, Nor Yungas, Carrasco, 1450m asl, xi 1990, leg. T. Decaëns & G. Lecourt).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5630CADE428206838D822CFD9EFB36" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231255" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5231255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231255/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" startId="13.[151,269,1088,1112]" targetBox="[161,1429,386,1057]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B966042DE428206838D822CFD9EFB36" blockId="13.[151,1436,1085,1252]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE428206838D822CFF3EFB8A" bold="true" box="[151,352,1088,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">FIGURES 24–31.</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia patterns of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C291BC1DE428206814E822CFD66FB85" authority="Decaëns & Rougerie, 2008" authorityName="Decaëns & Rougerie" authorityYear="2008" box="[596,824,1088,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Cerodirphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zulemae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE428206814E822CFD66FB85" box="[596,824,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Cerodirphia zulemae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE4282068058822CFDDFFB8A" bold="true" box="[834,897,1088,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E012BDE4282068058822CFDDFFB8A" box="[834,897,1088,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and closely related species. 24. 7
|
||
<superScript id="7C5CCD0ADE42820687E38251FB5AFB98" attach="left" box="[1273,1284,1085,1098]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">th</superScript>
|
||
tergite of the Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C291BC1DE428206823E820FFFC3FBA8" authorityName="Decaëns & Rougerie" authorityYear="2008" box="[292,413,1123,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Cerodirphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zulemae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE428206823E820FFFC3FBA8" box="[292,413,1123,1146]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">C. zulemae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal view (genitalia prep. TD#141); 25. Same structure,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C291BC1DE428206872C820FFB73FBA8" authorityName="Dias & Lemaire. It" authorityYear="1991" box="[1078,1325,1123,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Cerodirphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE428206872C820FFB73FBA8" box="[1078,1325,1123,1146]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Cerodirphia apunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(genitalia prep. S–RR#57); 26. Same structure,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C291BC1DE428206812882E9FD48FB4E" authorityName="Draudt" authorityYear="1930" box="[562,790,1157,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Cerodirphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE428206812882E9FD48FB4E" box="[562,790,1157,1180]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Cerodirphia brunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(genitalia prep. TD#174); 27. Same structure,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C291BC1DE428206860382E9FEADFB10" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1777" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Cerodirphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE428206860382E9FEADFB10" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Cerodirphia speciosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(genitalia prep. RR#295); 28. 7
|
||
<superScript id="7C5CCD0ADE428206815582C4FC04FB67" attach="left" box="[591,602,1192,1205]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">th</superScript>
|
||
sternite of the Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C291BC1DE428206809682C7FA5AFB10" authorityName="Decaëns & Rougerie" authorityYear="2008" box="[908,1028,1195,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Cerodirphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zulemae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE428206809682C7FA5AFB10" box="[908,1028,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">C. zulemae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventral view; 29. Same structure,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C291BC1DE428206869E82C7FF5CFB36" authorityName="Dias & Lemaire. It" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Cerodirphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE428206869E82C7FF5CFB36" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">C. apunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 30. Same structure,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C291BC1DE42820682FE82A1FC02FB36" authorityName="Draudt" authorityYear="1930" box="[484,604,1229,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Cerodirphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE42820682FE82A1FC02FB36" box="[484,604,1229,1252]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">C. brunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 31. Same structure,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C291BC1DE428206802482A1FDE7FB36" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1777" box="[830,953,1229,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Cerodirphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE428206802482A1FDE7FB36" box="[830,953,1229,1252]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">C. speciosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B966042DE42820683DF8374FB29F9A0" blockId="13.[151,1436,1304,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE42820683DF8374FF28FAE3" box="[197,374,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13127CC7DE42820682918374FC7FFAE0" box="[395,545,1304,1330]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–51" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1342,1366]" captionTargetBox="[390,1198,275,1305]" captionTargetId="figure-330@14.[382,1204,274,1318]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 32–51. Male genitalia patterns of Cerodirphia zulemae n. sp. and closely related species. 32. Genitalia of the Holotype of C. zulemae, dorsal view (genitalia prep. TD#141); 33. Idem, ventral view; 34. Idem, lateral view; 35. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 36. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus; 37. Genitalia of Cerodirphia apunctata, dorsal view (genitalia prep. S–RR#57); 38. Idem, ventral view; 39. Idem, lateral view; 40. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 41. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus; 42. Genitalia of Cerodirphia brunnea, dorsal view (genitalia prep. TD#174); 43. Idem, ventral view; 44. Idem, lateral view; 45. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 46. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus; 47. Genitalia of Cerodirphia speciosa, dorsal view (genitalia prep. RR#295); 48. Idem, ventral view; 49. Idem, lateral view; 50. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 51. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231257/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Figs. 32–36</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13127CC7DE42820681838374FD74FAE0" box="[665,810,1304,1330]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–51" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1342,1366]" captionTargetBox="[390,1198,275,1305]" captionTargetId="figure-330@14.[382,1204,274,1318]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 32–51. Male genitalia patterns of Cerodirphia zulemae n. sp. and closely related species. 32. Genitalia of the Holotype of C. zulemae, dorsal view (genitalia prep. TD#141); 33. Idem, ventral view; 34. Idem, lateral view; 35. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 36. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus; 37. Genitalia of Cerodirphia apunctata, dorsal view (genitalia prep. S–RR#57); 38. Idem, ventral view; 39. Idem, lateral view; 40. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 41. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus; 42. Genitalia of Cerodirphia brunnea, dorsal view (genitalia prep. TD#174); 43. Idem, ventral view; 44. Idem, lateral view; 45. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 46. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus; 47. Genitalia of Cerodirphia speciosa, dorsal view (genitalia prep. RR#295); 48. Idem, ventral view; 49. Idem, lateral view; 50. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 51. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231257/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Figs. 32–34</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrow, its posterior half setose, downcurved and highly sclerotized; apical part narrow then widening as a small plate with a curving rim. Gnathos present and merged with the transtilla, the median plate of which is broad, heavily sclerotized and anteriorly connected to the juxta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13127CC7DE428206820F83FCFF2EFA78" box="[277,368,1424,1450]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–51" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1342,1366]" captionTargetBox="[390,1198,275,1305]" captionTargetId="figure-330@14.[382,1204,274,1318]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 32–51. Male genitalia patterns of Cerodirphia zulemae n. sp. and closely related species. 32. Genitalia of the Holotype of C. zulemae, dorsal view (genitalia prep. TD#141); 33. Idem, ventral view; 34. Idem, lateral view; 35. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 36. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus; 37. Genitalia of Cerodirphia apunctata, dorsal view (genitalia prep. S–RR#57); 38. Idem, ventral view; 39. Idem, lateral view; 40. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 41. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus; 42. Genitalia of Cerodirphia brunnea, dorsal view (genitalia prep. TD#174); 43. Idem, ventral view; 44. Idem, lateral view; 45. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 46. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus; 47. Genitalia of Cerodirphia speciosa, dorsal view (genitalia prep. RR#295); 48. Idem, ventral view; 49. Idem, lateral view; 50. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 51. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231257/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
); its lateral arms merged basally with the valvae, highly setose, oriented backward and resembling small valvae. Valva short and thick (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13127CC7DE42820681D383D4FD7EFA00" box="[713,800,1464,1490]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–51" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1342,1366]" captionTargetBox="[390,1198,275,1305]" captionTargetId="figure-330@14.[382,1204,274,1318]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 32–51. Male genitalia patterns of Cerodirphia zulemae n. sp. and closely related species. 32. Genitalia of the Holotype of C. zulemae, dorsal view (genitalia prep. TD#141); 33. Idem, ventral view; 34. Idem, lateral view; 35. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 36. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus; 37. Genitalia of Cerodirphia apunctata, dorsal view (genitalia prep. S–RR#57); 38. Idem, ventral view; 39. Idem, lateral view; 40. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 41. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus; 42. Genitalia of Cerodirphia brunnea, dorsal view (genitalia prep. TD#174); 43. Idem, ventral view; 44. Idem, lateral view; 45. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 46. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus; 47. Genitalia of Cerodirphia speciosa, dorsal view (genitalia prep. RR#295); 48. Idem, ventral view; 49. Idem, lateral view; 50. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 51. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231257/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
), produced as small tapering lobe at the apex; the base merged with the juxta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13127CC7DE42820682AB838CFC54FA28" box="[433,522,1504,1530]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–51" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1342,1366]" captionTargetBox="[390,1198,275,1305]" captionTargetId="figure-330@14.[382,1204,274,1318]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 32–51. Male genitalia patterns of Cerodirphia zulemae n. sp. and closely related species. 32. Genitalia of the Holotype of C. zulemae, dorsal view (genitalia prep. TD#141); 33. Idem, ventral view; 34. Idem, lateral view; 35. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 36. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus; 37. Genitalia of Cerodirphia apunctata, dorsal view (genitalia prep. S–RR#57); 38. Idem, ventral view; 39. Idem, lateral view; 40. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 41. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus; 42. Genitalia of Cerodirphia brunnea, dorsal view (genitalia prep. TD#174); 43. Idem, ventral view; 44. Idem, lateral view; 45. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 46. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus; 47. Genitalia of Cerodirphia speciosa, dorsal view (genitalia prep. RR#295); 48. Idem, ventral view; 49. Idem, lateral view; 50. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 51. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231257/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
), the latter forming a sclerotized ring fused with the surrounding structures. Saccus short, anterior margin rounded. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13127CC7DE42820681F68064FD27F9F0" box="[748,889,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–51" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1342,1366]" captionTargetBox="[390,1198,275,1305]" captionTargetId="figure-330@14.[382,1204,274,1318]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 32–51. Male genitalia patterns of Cerodirphia zulemae n. sp. and closely related species. 32. Genitalia of the Holotype of C. zulemae, dorsal view (genitalia prep. TD#141); 33. Idem, ventral view; 34. Idem, lateral view; 35. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 36. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus; 37. Genitalia of Cerodirphia apunctata, dorsal view (genitalia prep. S–RR#57); 38. Idem, ventral view; 39. Idem, lateral view; 40. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 41. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus; 42. Genitalia of Cerodirphia brunnea, dorsal view (genitalia prep. TD#174); 43. Idem, ventral view; 44. Idem, lateral view; 45. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 46. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus; 47. Genitalia of Cerodirphia speciosa, dorsal view (genitalia prep. RR#295); 48. Idem, ventral view; 49. Idem, lateral view; 50. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 51. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231257/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Figs. 35–36</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, posterior part longitudinally divided in two highly sclerotized parts; caecum penis enlarged. Vesica evaginating ventrally at the longitudinal division of aedeagus, bearing two cornuti: a large and highly sclerotized square tooth and a very small apical spike.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B966042DE42820583DF80ECFF1EFF08" blockId="13.[151,1436,1304,2010]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,152,218]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE42820683DF80ECFF7EF948" bold="true" box="[197,288,1664,1690]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13127CC7DE428206822880ECFFD5F948" box="[306,395,1664,1690]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–23" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[259,1317,201,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-222@12.[247,1339,197,1538]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 16–23. Wing patterns of Cerodirphia zulemae n. sp. and closely related species. 16. Male Holotype, dorsal vew; 17. Female Allotype, dorsal view; 18. Male paratype, dorsal view; 19. Idem, ventral view; 20. Male of Cerodirphia apunctata, dorsal view (French Guyana, crossroad RN2-Cacao, 25 i 1999, leg. R. Rougerie, ex larva–emerged 30 vii 1999, genitalia prep. S–RR#57); 21. Male of C. apunctata, dorsal view (Venezuela, Bolivar, road El Dorado – Sta Elena, km18, la Escalera, 1400m asl, 7–20 xi 1990, leg. P. Bleuzen, genitalia prep. C. Lemaire # 5718). 22. Male of Cerodirphia speciosa, dorsal view (French Guyana, Cayenne, i 1972, leg. J.J. de Granville, genitalia prep RR#295); 23. Male of Cerodirphia brunnea, dorsal view (Bolivia, La Paz, Nor Yungas, Carrasco, 1450m asl, xi 1990, leg. T. Decaëns & G. Lecourt)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231253/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wingspan:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD1CDA7DE428206813280ECFCDEF948" box="[552,640,1664,1690]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="98.0">98 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Very similar to male but larger.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE428206871380ECFA16F94B" box="[1033,1096,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Dark yellow–orange, labial palpi concolourour with head, antennae light orange.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE428206803F80C4FD27F913" box="[805,889,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Orange brown; legs light orange. Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD1CDA7DE42820683F280BCFF63F938" box="[232,317,1744,1770]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
|
||
, elongate, with slightly convex border, rounded apex; above ground colour pink, scattered with dark orange brown scales, the pink colour being more vivid near the margins; venation marked with brown scales; discal markings as described for the male; proximal area covered with pink–orange hair–like scales near the anal border. Hindwing with same colour pattern but devoid of discal mark and with a wider extension of the pink areas. Ventral side with similar colour patterns as the dorsal one; forewing discal mark represented by a grey strip bordered of lighter scales; hindwings with a rectangular discal spot of light scales; area delimited by Sc+R and the costal margin dark brown externally bordered with a fringe of white hair–like scales.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE418205838D86F4FF58FF63" box="[151,262,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="48">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Dorsal side black with white intersegmental transversal strips; anal tuft and ventral side dark orange brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5630CADE418205838D8352FDE3F99A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231257" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5231257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231257/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="48" startId="14.[151,269,1342,1366]" targetBox="[390,1198,275,1305]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B966042DE418205838D8352FDE3F99A" blockId="14.[151,1436,1342,1608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE418205838D8352FF03FA84" bold="true" box="[151,349,1342,1366]" pageId="14" pageNumber="48">FIGURES 32–51.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia patterns of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C291BC1DE41820581668353FD02FA84" authority="Decaëns & Rougerie, 2008" authorityName="Decaëns & Rougerie" authorityYear="2008" box="[636,860,1343,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Cerodirphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zulemae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE41820581668353FD02FA84" box="[636,860,1343,1366]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="48">Cerodirphia zulemae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE41820580798352FDC1FA84" bold="true" box="[867,927,1342,1366]" pageId="14" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E012BDE41820580798352FDC1FA84" box="[867,927,1342,1366]" pageId="14" pageNumber="48" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and closely related species. 32. Genitalia of the Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C291BC1DE4182058204830EFFCAFAAB" authorityName="Decaëns & Rougerie" authorityYear="2008" box="[286,404,1378,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Cerodirphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zulemae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE4182058204830EFFCAFAAB" box="[286,404,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="48">C. zulemae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal view (genitalia prep. TD#141); 33. Idem, ventral view; 34. Idem, lateral view; 35. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 36. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus; 37. Genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C291BC1DE418205870183E8FB51FA49" authorityName="Dias & Lemaire. It" authorityYear="1991" box="[1051,1295,1412,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Cerodirphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE418205870183E8FB51FA49" box="[1051,1295,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="48">Cerodirphia apunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal view (genitalia prep. S–RR#57); 38. Idem, ventral view; 39. Idem, lateral view; 40. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 41. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus; 42. Genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C291BC1DE41820581B583A6FDCFFA33" authorityName="Draudt" authorityYear="1930" box="[687,913,1482,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Cerodirphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE41820581B583A6FDCFFA33" box="[687,913,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="48">Cerodirphia brunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal view (genitalia prep. TD#174); 43. Idem, ventral view; 44. Idem, lateral view; 45. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 46. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus; 47. Genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C291BC1DE41820582068063FC5CF9F4" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1777" box="[284,514,1551,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Cerodirphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE41820582068063FC5CF9F4" box="[284,514,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="48">Cerodirphia speciosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal view (genitalia prep. RR#295); 48. Idem, ventral view; 49. Idem, lateral view; 50. Idem, lateral view of the edeagus; 51. idem, dorsal view of the edeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B966042DE41820583DF8010FAAEF8E4" blockId="14.[151,1436,1660,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE41820583DF8010FFCDF947" box="[197,403,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="48">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13127CC7DE41820582B08010FC68F944" box="[426,566,1660,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–54" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1284,1308]" captionTargetBox="[366,1225,642,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-342@16.[357,1230,634,1260]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 52–54. Female genitalia patterns of Cerodirphia zulemae n. sp. 52. Genitalia of the Allotype, dorsal view (genitalia prep. TD#184); 53. Idem, ventral view; 54. Idem, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231259/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="48">Fig. 52–54</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papillae anales setose; anterior and posterior apophyses subequal in length. Vaginal plate laterally connected to the eighth tergum, broad, with merged lamella postvaginalis; the latter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13127CC7DE41820583FF80A0FF62F934" box="[229,316,1740,1766]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–54" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1284,1308]" captionTargetBox="[366,1225,642,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-342@16.[357,1230,634,1260]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 52–54. Female genitalia patterns of Cerodirphia zulemae n. sp. 52. Genitalia of the Allotype, dorsal view (genitalia prep. TD#184); 53. Idem, ventral view; 54. Idem, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231259/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="48">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
) composed of a pair of small sclerotized lobes and a median shield-like (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB81DB3DE41820587B780A0FBCAF934" author="Lemaire, C." box="[1197,1428,1740,1766]" pageId="14" pageNumber="48" refId="ref9662" refString="Lemaire, C. (2002) Les Attacidae Americains - The Attacidae of Americas - Los Saturniidae Americanos. Part 4 - Hemileucinae, Goecke & Evers, Keltern, 1388 pp. + 143 pp. of colour plates without pagination." type="book" year="2002">Lemaire 2002: 750</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) structure bearing a small triangular notch. Tergum eight medially interrupted. Ostium bursae barely visible. Ductus bursae short, broad and heavily sclerotized. Corpus bursae rounded, its surface smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33333C9DE41820483DF8128FCA6FED0" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="14" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B966042DE41820483DF8128FCA6FED0" blockId="14.[151,1436,1660,2006]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,152,338]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="14" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE41820583DF8128FFA2F88C" bold="true" box="[197,508,1860,1886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="48">Distribution and biology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492DEE0DE41820580AA8128FDBCF88C" box="[944,994,1860,1886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality at an elevation between 1500 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CD1CDA7DE41820583D38100FF7DF854" box="[201,291,1900,1926]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. As for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C291BC1DE41820582A68100FC05F857" authorityName="Decaëns & Rougerie" authorityYear="2008" box="[444,603,1900,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Leucanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE41820582A68100FC05F857" box="[444,603,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="48">L. bonillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, its exact relationship with the three biogeographical regions that contribute to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C291BC1DE418205822D81F8FFE3F87C" box="[311,445,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Saturniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
fauna of the mountains of Muzo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB81DB3DE418205804981F8FA1FF87C" author="Decaens, T. & Rougerie, R. & Bonilla, D. & Ramirez, L. D." box="[851,1089,1940,1966]" pageId="14" pageNumber="48" pagination="69 - 75" refId="ref8932" refString="Decaens, T., Rougerie, R., Bonilla, D., Ramirez, L. D. (2007) Contribution to the knowledge of the Saturniidae fauna of Muzo (Boyaca, Colombia), with the redescription of Copaxa apollinairei Lemaire. Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (Frankfurt am Main), 28 (1 / 2), 69 - 75." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Decaëns
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE41820580DB81F8FDA3F87F" box="[961,1021,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) will require more data to be defined precisely. The presence of both species on the other side of the Oriental Cordillera (which goes down to the Eastern Plains) also requires investigation. For example, a female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C291BC1DE408204870A86F4FAFEFF63" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1949" box="[1040,1184,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Cerodirphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE408204870A86F4FAFEFF63" box="[1040,1184,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="49">Cerodirphia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Amazonian Piedmont of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EDAEA0DE408204827086ACFC05FF08" box="[362,603,192,218]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="15" pageNumber="49">Caqueta department</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB81DB3DE408204816A86ACFD91FF08" author="Racheli, L. & Vinciguerra, R." box="[624,975,192,218]" pageId="15" pageNumber="49" pagination="225 - 229" refId="ref9803" refString="Racheli, L. & Vinciguerra, R. (2005) Notes on some Saturniidae from Albania (Caqueta department) including new records for Colombia (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae). Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia (Madrid), 33 (130), 225 - 229." type="journal article" year="2005">Racheli & Vinciguerra 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) should be compared carefully to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C291BC1DE408204869B86ACFEA9FED3" authorityName="Decaëns & Rougerie" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Cerodirphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zulemae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE408204869B86ACFEA9FED3" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="49">C. zulemae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Immature stages and biology are unknown
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33333C9DE40820483DF8763FBD7FE80" pageId="15" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B966042DE40820483DF8763FBD7FE80" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,338]" pageId="15" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DBC50DE40820483DF8763FF0CFEFB" bold="true" box="[197,338,271,297]" pageId="15" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is dedicated to the wife of the senior author, acknowledging her patience and collaboration during all the collecting trips made by D. Bonilla, L. D. Ramirez and T. Decaëns in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E20D2DE40820486148754FBDBFE80" box="[1294,1413,312,338]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="49">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |