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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.87526" ID-GBIF-Dataset="76371b49-f4f1-4219-829f-9fc766d2fa60" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1120-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DB329BE83C4757FCAFDA96535E8C0D89" ID-ZooBank="711E0A8282AB43B59CC489BD87955061" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1120-1" checkinTime="1662465950044" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Chi-Feng &amp; Hsieh, Chia-Hung" docDate="2022" docId="D314E487A90150F687301A39E19BFD37" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1120: 1-46" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1120" docPubDate="2022-09-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.87526" docTitle="Gonioctena (Sinomela) nigroplagiata Baly 1862" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="DB329BE83C4757FCAFDA96535E8C0D89" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="DB329BE83C4757FCAFDA96535E8C0D89" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of the leaf-beetle genus Gonioctena Chevrolat, 1836 in Taiwan (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae, Gonioctenini) reveals new synonymies and one new species" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1662466648910" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of the leaf-beetle genus Gonioctena Chevrolat, 1836 in Taiwan (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae, Gonioctenini) reveals new synonymies and one new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-0557</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung 413, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hsieh, Chia-Hung</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Forestry and Nature Conservation, Chinese Culture University, Taipei 111, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xjh4@ulive.pccu.edu.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-09-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1120</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>46</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.87526</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.87526</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1120-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">711E0A8282AB43B59CC489BD87955061</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DB329BE83C4757FCAFDA96535E8C0D89</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D314E487A90150F687301A39E19BFD37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D314E487A90150F687301A39E19BFD37" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="D314E487-A901-50F6-8730-1A39E19BFD37" authority="Baly, 1862" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gonioctena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonioctena (Sinomela) nigroplagiata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroplagiata" subGenus="Sinomela">Gonioctena (Sinomela) nigroplagiata Baly, 1862</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Habitus of Gonioctena (Sinomela) nigroplagiata Baly A pale individual, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D intermediate individual, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view G individual with predominant black spots on the elytra, dorsal view H ditto, ventral view I ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.87526.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738736" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Diagnostic characters of Gonioctena (Sinomela) nigroplagiata Baly A antenna B aedeagus, dorsal view C aedeagus, lateral view D gonocoxae E abdominal ventrite VIII." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.87526.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738737" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Natural history of Gonioctena (Sinomela) nigroplagiata Baly on host plant, Celtis sinensis (Cannabaceae) A leaves of the host plant fed by a lot of larvae B fourth-instar larva C pupa D pale adult E intermediate adult F adult with predominant black spots on the elytra." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.87526.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738738" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 19</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gonioctena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonioctena nigroplagata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroplagata">Gonioctena nigroplagata</taxonomicName>
[sic!] Baly, 1862: 28 (Japan).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phytodecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytodecta nigroplagiata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroplagiata">Phytodecta nigroplagiata</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1885.tb02894.x" author="Jacoby, M" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="190 - 211" refId="B31" refString="Jacoby, M, 1885. Descriptions of the phytophagous Coleoptera of Japan, obtained by Mr. George Lewis during his second journey, from February 1880 to September 1881. Part I. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1885 (1): 190 - 211, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1885.tb02894.x" title="Descriptions of the phytophagous Coleoptera of Japan, obtained by Mr. George Lewis during his second journey, from February 1880 to September 1881. Part I." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1885.tb02894.x" volume="1885" year="1885">Jacoby 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 210 (catalogue).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phytodecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytodecta nigroplagiatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroplagiatus">Phytodecta (s. str.) nigroplagiatus</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="Junk, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10430680" refId="B64" refString="Weise, J, 1916. Chrysomelidae 12. Chrysomelinae. In: Junk W, Schenkling S (Eds) Coleopterorum Catalogus, Par 68, W. Junk, Berlin, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10430680" title="Chrysomelidae 12. Chrysomelinae. In: Junk W, Schenkling S (Eds) Coleopterorum Catalogus, Par 68, W." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10430680" year="1916">Weise 1916</bibRefCitation>
: 178 (catalogue).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phytodecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytodecta nigroplagiatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroplagiatus">Phytodecta nigroplagiatus</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Winkler, A" journalOrPublisher="Junk, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B65" refString="Winkler, A, 1930. Catalogus Colleopterorum regionis palaearcticae. Pars 11. Winkler A, Wien, 1265-1392." title="Catalogus Colleopterorum regionis palaearcticae. Pars 11. Winkler A, Wien, 1265 - 1392." year="1930">Winkler 1930</bibRefCitation>
: 1296 (catalogue);
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, SH" journalOrPublisher="These, Faculte de Sciences Universite de Paris, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B6" refString="Chen, SH, 1934. Recherches sur les Chrysomelinae de la Chine et du Tonkin. These, Faculte de Sciences Universite de Paris, Paris" title="Recherches sur les Chrysomelinae de la Chine et du Tonkin." year="1934">Chen 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 74 (China).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phytodecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytodecta (Sinomela) nigroplagiatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroplagiatus" subGenus="Sinomela">Phytodecta (Sinomela) nigroplagiatus</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, SH" journalOrPublisher="Dongwuxue Zazhi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="125 - 133" refId="B7" refString="Chen, SH, 1935. Classification of Asiatic Phytodecta (Col. Chrysomelinae). Dongwuxue Zazhi 1: 125 - 133" title="Classification of Asiatic Phytodecta (Col. Chrysomelinae)." volume="1" year="1935">Chen 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 129 (catalogue);
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, SH" journalOrPublisher="Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="63 - 102" refId="B8" refString="Chen, SH, 1936. Catalogue des Chrysomelinae de la Chine, de l'Indochine et du Japon. Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise 3: 63 - 102" title="Catalogue des Chrysomelinae de la Chine, de l'Indochine et du Japon." volume="3" year="1936">Chen 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 87 (catalogue).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gonioctena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonioctena (Sinomela) nigroplagiatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroplagiatus" subGenus="Sinomela">Gonioctena (Sinomela) nigroplagiatus</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Chujo, M" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="117 - 202" refId="B19" refString="Chujo, M, Kimoto, S, 1961. Systematic catalog of Japanese Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera). Pacific Insects 3: 117 - 202" title="Systematic catalog of Japanese Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera)." volume="3" year="1961">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
and Kimoto 1961
</bibRefCitation>
(catalogue).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gonioctena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonioctena (Sinomela) nigroplagiata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroplagiata" subGenus="Sinomela">Gonioctena (Sinomela) nigroplagiata</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Gressitt, JL" journalOrPublisher="Genus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B26" refString="Gressitt, JL, Kimoto, S, 1963. The Chrysomelidae (Coleopt.) of China and Korea, Part 2. Pacific Insects Monograph 1b: 301-1026." title="The Chrysomelidae (Coleopt.) of China and Korea, Part 2. Pacific Insects Monograph 1 b: 301 - 1026." year="1963">Gressitt and Kimoto 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 366 (catalogue);
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5109/22723" author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="263 - 286" refId="B34" refString="Kimoto, S, 1964. The Chrysomelidae of Japan and the Ryukyu Island. V. Subfamily Chrysomelinae. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 13: 263 - 286, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5109/22723" title="The Chrysomelidae of Japan and the Ryukyu Island. V. Subfamily Chrysomelinae." url="https://doi.org/10.5109/22723" volume="13" year="1964">Kimoto 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 280 (catalogue);
<bibRefCitation author="Takizawa, H" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="444 - 468" publicationUrl="https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/10651913?tocOpened=1" refId="B56" refString="Takizawa, H, 1976. Larvae of the genus Gonioctena Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae): descriptions of Japanese species and the implications of larval characters for the phylogeny. Kontyu 44: 444 - 468, https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/10651913?tocOpened=1" title="Larvae of the genus Gonioctena Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae): descriptions of Japanese species and the implications of larval characters for the phylogeny." url="https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/10651913?tocOpened=1" volume="44" year="1976">Takizawa 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 464 (larva);
<bibRefCitation author="Takizawa, H" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Matsumurana, new series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="35 - 50" publicationUrl="https://eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/handle/2115/20007" refId="B59" refString="Takizawa, H, 2007. A revision of the genus Gonioctena Chevrolat in Japan (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Insecta Matsumurana, new series 63: 35 - 50, https://eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/handle/2115/20007" title="A revision of the genus Gonioctena Chevrolat in Japan (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)." url="https://eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/handle/2115/20007" volume="63" year="2007">Takizawa 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 45 (aedeagus and color polymorphism);
<bibRefCitation author="Kippenberg, H" editor="Loebl, L" journalOrPublisher="Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="390 - 443" refId="B45" refString="Kippenberg, H, 2010. Subfamily Chrysomelinae Latreille, 1802. In: Loebl, L, Smetana, A, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 6. Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup: 390 - 443" title="Subfamily Chrysomelinae Latreille, 1802." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 6." year="2010">Kippenberg 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 436 (catalogue);
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, XK" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B66" refString="Yang, XK, Ge, SQ, Nie, RE, Ruan, YG, Li, WZ, 2015. Chinese leaf beetles. Science Press, Beijing" title="Chinese leaf beetles." year="2015">Yang et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 55 (catalogue);
<bibRefCitation author="Cho, HW" journalOrPublisher="Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Wroclaw, Poland" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B11" refString="Cho, HW, 2016. Revision and classification of the genus Gonioctena Chevrolat, 1837 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae). Ph. D. dissertation. Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Wroclaw, Poland" title="Revision and classification of the genus Gonioctena Chevrolat, 1837 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae). Ph. D. dissertation." year="2016">Cho 2016</bibRefCitation>
: 294 (redescription).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phytodecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytodecta robusta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">Phytodecta robusta</taxonomicName>
Jacoby, 1885: 209 (Japan); synonymized by
<bibRefCitation author="Chujo, M" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="117 - 202" refId="B19" refString="Chujo, M, Kimoto, S, 1961. Systematic catalog of Japanese Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera). Pacific Insects 3: 117 - 202" title="Systematic catalog of Japanese Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera)." volume="3" year="1961">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
and Kimoto (1961)
</bibRefCitation>
. Synonym confirmed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phytodecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytodecta robustus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">Phytodecta (s. str.) robustus</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="Junk, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10430680" refId="B64" refString="Weise, J, 1916. Chrysomelidae 12. Chrysomelinae. In: Junk W, Schenkling S (Eds) Coleopterorum Catalogus, Par 68, W. Junk, Berlin, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10430680" title="Chrysomelidae 12. Chrysomelinae. In: Junk W, Schenkling S (Eds) Coleopterorum Catalogus, Par 68, W." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10430680" year="1916">Weise 1916</bibRefCitation>
: 181 (catalogue).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phytodecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytodecta robustus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">Phytodecta robustus</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Winkler, A" journalOrPublisher="Junk, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B65" refString="Winkler, A, 1930. Catalogus Colleopterorum regionis palaearcticae. Pars 11. Winkler A, Wien, 1265-1392." title="Catalogus Colleopterorum regionis palaearcticae. Pars 11. Winkler A, Wien, 1265 - 1392." year="1930">Winkler 1930</bibRefCitation>
: 1296 (catalogue).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phytodecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytodecta (Sinomela) nigroplagiatus subsp. var. var. robustus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="nigroplagiatus" subGenus="Sinomela" subSpecies="var." variety="robustus">Phytodecta (Sinomela) nigroplagiatus var. robustus</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, SH" journalOrPublisher="Dongwuxue Zazhi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="125 - 133" refId="B7" refString="Chen, SH, 1935. Classification of Asiatic Phytodecta (Col. Chrysomelinae). Dongwuxue Zazhi 1: 125 - 133" title="Classification of Asiatic Phytodecta (Col. Chrysomelinae)." volume="1" year="1935">Chen 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 129 (catalogue);
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, SH" journalOrPublisher="Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="63 - 102" refId="B8" refString="Chen, SH, 1936. Catalogue des Chrysomelinae de la Chine, de l'Indochine et du Japon. Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise 3: 63 - 102" title="Catalogue des Chrysomelinae de la Chine, de l'Indochine et du Japon." volume="3" year="1936">Chen 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 87 (catalogue).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="types">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gonioctena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonioctena nigroplagiata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroplagiata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gonioctena nigroplagiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype</emphasis>
♀ (here designated to clarify identity relative to
<taxonomicName family="Cannabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. robusta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, NMHUK): &quot;Type [h, w] // Type / H. T. [p, w, circle card with red border] // Baly Coll. [p, w] //
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chevrolat in Dejean" authorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gonioctena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonioctena" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gonioctena</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gonioctena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonioctena nigroplagiata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroplagiata">Gonioctena nigroplagiata</taxonomicName>
/ Baly / Japan [p, b] //
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chevrolat in Dejean" authorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gonioctena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonioctena" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gonioctena</taxonomicName>
/ (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sinomela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinomela" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sinomela</taxonomicName>
) /
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gonioctena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonioctena nigroplagiata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroplagiata">Gonioctena nigroplagiata</taxonomicName>
/ (Baly) [h] / Det. S. GE 2004 [p, w]&quot;. Paralectotype: 1♀ (NMHUK): &quot;Type [h, w] // Baly Coll. [p, w] // SYN- / TYPE [p, w, circle card with blue border]&quot;.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phytodecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytodecta robusta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytodecta robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype</emphasis>
♂ (Here designated for to clarify identity relative to
<taxonomicName family="Cannabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. nigroplagiata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigroplagiata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. nigroplagiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, NMHUK): &quot;Japan / Lewis [h, w] // SYN- / TYPE [p, w, circle card with blue border] // Jacoby Coll. / 1909-28a. [p, w] //
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gonioctena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonioctena robusta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">Gonioctena robusta</taxonomicName>
Jac [h, b]&quot;. Paralectotype: 1♀ (TARI): &quot;Hiogo / JAPAN / 8.VI.1881 / Col. G. Lewis [h, w] // CO / Type [p, w, circle card with yellow letters and border] //
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phytodecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytodecta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phytodecta</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phytodecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytodecta robustus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">Phytodecta robustus</taxonomicName>
/ Jacoby [h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, w] //
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phytodecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytodecta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phytodecta</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phytodecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytodecta robusta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">Phytodecta robusta</taxonomicName>
Jac [h] / Det. T. Shiraki [p, w] // 1636 [p, w]&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material (n = 95).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-06-07" collectorName="T. - C. Chen" country="Taiwan" location="Nangan" specimenCount="34" specimenCount-female="17" specimenCount-male="17" stateProvince="Matsu islands">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Lienchiang">Matsu islands</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount type="male">17♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">17♀</specimenCount>
(TARI),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D314E487A90150F687301A39E19BFD37:DDF76BD2892044281251B44DC0D155C5" country="Taiwan" name="Nangan" stateProvince="Matsu islands">Nangan</location>
(南竿),
<collectingDate value="2017-06-07">7.VI.2017</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>T.-C. Chen</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-06-08" collectorName="Y. - L. Liu" country="Taiwan" location="Nangan" specimenCount="58" specimenCount-female="35" specimenCount-male="23" stateProvince="Matsu islands">
<specimenCount type="male">23♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">35♀</specimenCount>
(TARI), same locality,
<collectingDate value="2017-06-08">8.VI.2017</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Y.-L. Liu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-06-28" collectorName="H. - T. Fang" country="Taiwan" location="Nangan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Matsu islands">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(TARI), same locality,
<collectingDate value="2017-06-28">28.VI.2017</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>H.-T. Fang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-04-18" country="Taiwan" location="Beigan" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Matsu islands">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(TARI),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D314E487A90150F687301A39E19BFD37:1C8C9644BCA26290388C6866BBBCE9C4" country="Taiwan" name="Beigan" stateProvince="Matsu islands">Beigan</location>
(北竿),
<collectingDate value="2020-04-18">18.IV.2020</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, C.-H. Tsieh.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="redescription">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Length 6.1-7.3 mm, width 3.8-4.7 mm. Body color (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Habitus of Gonioctena (Sinomela) nigroplagiata Baly A pale individual, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D intermediate individual, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view G individual with predominant black spots on the elytra, dorsal view H ditto, ventral view I ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.87526.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738736" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17G-I</figureCitation>
) yellowish brown; scutellum black; elytra with three pairs of black spots arranged as follows: posterior pair largest at apical 1/3, transverse, from near suture to near lateral margins, extending posteriorly near lateral margins; two pairs of black spots near basal margin, one oval to oblong pair near suture, the other on humeral calli, triangular, anteriorly narrowed. Meso- and metathorcic and abdominal ventrites darker. Antennae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Diagnostic characters of Gonioctena (Sinomela) nigroplagiata Baly A antenna B aedeagus, dorsal view C aedeagus, lateral view D gonocoxae E abdominal ventrite VIII." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.87526.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738737" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18A</figureCitation>
) with antennomere III-IV slender, V-VI slightly swollen, VII-X moderately swollen, XI elongate oval, length ratios of antennomeres I-XI 1.0: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.3: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5: 0.9, length to width ratios of antennomeres I-XI 2.2: 1.9: 2.7: 2.1: 1.0: 1.5: 1.5: 1.4: 1.3: 1.1: 2.0. Pronotum 2.3-2.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than long, lateral margins widest at base, convergent anteriorly, anterior angles strongly produced; anterior and lateral margins bordered, lateral margins barely visible in dorsal view; trichobothria present on anterior and posterior angles; disc covered with sparse fine punctures and mixed with finer punctures; both sides covered with much larger, denser punctures. Scutellum distinctly wider than long, narrowed posteriorly. Elytra 1.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide; lateral margins slightly wider posteriorly, widest near middle, convergent posteriorly; humeral calli well developed; disc covered with regular coarse punctures arranged into single stria; interspaces covered with fine, sparse punctures. Hind wing well developed. Aedeagus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Diagnostic characters of Gonioctena (Sinomela) nigroplagiata Baly A antenna B aedeagus, dorsal view C aedeagus, lateral view D gonocoxae E abdominal ventrite VIII." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.87526.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738737" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18B, C</figureCitation>
) with apical margin widely rounded and medially notched, anterior angles acutely hooked, lateral margins slightly narrowed at basal 1/3; moderately curved in lateral view; endophallic sclerite short, apex narrowly rounded in dorsal view, acute process in lateral view. Gonocoxae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Diagnostic characters of Gonioctena (Sinomela) nigroplagiata Baly A antenna B aedeagus, dorsal view C aedeagus, lateral view D gonocoxae E abdominal ventrite VIII." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.87526.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738737" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18D</figureCitation>
) wide, apical margins irregular, with dense long setae along apical margins. Ventrite VIII (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Diagnostic characters of Gonioctena (Sinomela) nigroplagiata Baly A antenna B aedeagus, dorsal view C aedeagus, lateral view D gonocoxae E abdominal ventrite VIII." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.87526.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738737" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18E</figureCitation>
) transverse and membranous, with dense long setae along outer margin. Spermatheca reduced.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.87526.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738736" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 17.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gonioctena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonioctena (Sinomela) nigroplagiata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroplagiata" subGenus="Sinomela">Gonioctena (Sinomela) nigroplagiata</taxonomicName>
Baly
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
pale individual, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
ditto, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
ditto, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
intermediate individual, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
ditto, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
ditto, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
individual with predominant black spots on the elytra, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
ditto, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
ditto, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.87526.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738737" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 18.</emphasis>
Diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gonioctena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonioctena (Sinomela) nigroplagiata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroplagiata" subGenus="Sinomela">Gonioctena (Sinomela) nigroplagiata</taxonomicName>
Baly
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
aedeagus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
aedeagus, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
gonocoxae
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
abdominal ventrite VIII.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variations.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Black areas on dorsum and venter are reduced to different degrees in various individuals. Some adults have smaller black spots arranged into four pairs on the elytra, with only the central part of the scutellum blackish brown, and only the meso- and metathoracic ventrites darker (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Habitus of Gonioctena (Sinomela) nigroplagiata Baly A pale individual, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D intermediate individual, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view G individual with predominant black spots on the elytra, dorsal view H ditto, ventral view I ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.87526.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738736" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17D-F</figureCitation>
). Pale adults have entirely yellowish brown bodies (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Habitus of Gonioctena (Sinomela) nigroplagiata Baly A pale individual, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D intermediate individual, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view G individual with predominant black spots on the elytra, dorsal view H ditto, ventral view I ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.87526.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738736" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17A-C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gonioctena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonioctena (Sinomela) nigroplagiata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroplagiata" subGenus="Sinomela">Gonioctena (Sinomela) nigroplagiata</taxonomicName>
is easily separated from the other consubgeneric species,
<taxonomicName family="Cannabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. (S.) osawai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="osawai" subGenus="S.">G. (S.) osawai</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of the characters: no black spots on the dorsum, none or three or four pairs of black spots on the elytra (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Habitus of Gonioctena (Sinomela) nigroplagiata Baly A pale individual, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D intermediate individual, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view G individual with predominant black spots on the elytra, dorsal view H ditto, ventral view I ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.87526.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738736" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17</figureCitation>
) (one pair of black spots on pronotum and five pairs of black spots on elytra in
<taxonomicName family="Cannabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. (S.) osawai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="osawai" subGenus="S.">G. (S.) osawai</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Habitus of Gonioctena (s. str.) kamikawai (Chujo) and G. (Sinomela) osawai Kimoto A G. (s. str.) kamikawai, typical adult, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D G. (s. str.) kamikawai, darker adult, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view G G. (Sinomela) osawai, dorsal view H ditto, ventral view I ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.87526.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14G</figureCitation>
); wide antennomere V, width subequal to length (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Diagnostic characters of Gonioctena (Sinomela) nigroplagiata Baly A antenna B aedeagus, dorsal view C aedeagus, lateral view D gonocoxae E abdominal ventrite VIII." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.87526.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738737" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18A</figureCitation>
) (elongate antennomere V, more than 2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide in
<taxonomicName family="Cannabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. (S.) osawai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="osawai" subGenus="S.">G. (S.) osawai</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Diagnostic characters of Gonioctena (Sinomela) osawai Kimoto A antenna, B aedeagus, dorsal view C aedeagus, lateral view D gonocoxae E abdominal ventrite VIII." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.87526.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738739" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20A</figureCitation>
)); narrowly rounded apex of endophallic sclerites (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Diagnostic characters of Gonioctena (Sinomela) nigroplagiata Baly A antenna B aedeagus, dorsal view C aedeagus, lateral view D gonocoxae E abdominal ventrite VIII." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.87526.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738737" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18B</figureCitation>
) (bifurcate and asymmetrical apices of endophallic sclerites in
<taxonomicName family="Cannabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. (S.) osawai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="osawai" subGenus="S.">G. (S.) osawai</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Diagnostic characters of Gonioctena (Sinomela) osawai Kimoto A antenna, B aedeagus, dorsal view C aedeagus, lateral view D gonocoxae E abdominal ventrite VIII." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.87526.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738739" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20B</figureCitation>
)); wide gonocoxae covered with more setae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Diagnostic characters of Gonioctena (Sinomela) nigroplagiata Baly A antenna B aedeagus, dorsal view C aedeagus, lateral view D gonocoxae E abdominal ventrite VIII." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.87526.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738737" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18D</figureCitation>
) (narrow gonocoxae covered with fewer setae in
<taxonomicName family="Cannabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. (S.) osawai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="osawai" subGenus="S.">G. (S.) osawai</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Diagnostic characters of Gonioctena (Sinomela) osawai Kimoto A antenna, B aedeagus, dorsal view C aedeagus, lateral view D gonocoxae E abdominal ventrite VIII." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.87526.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738739" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20D</figureCitation>
)); membranous ventrite VII with dense setae along apical margin (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Diagnostic characters of Gonioctena (Sinomela) nigroplagiata Baly A antenna B aedeagus, dorsal view C aedeagus, lateral view D gonocoxae E abdominal ventrite VIII." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.87526.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738737" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18E</figureCitation>
) (slightly sclerotized ventrites VIII with dense setae only on apices in
<taxonomicName family="Cannabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. (S.) osawai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="osawai" subGenus="S.">G. (S.) osawai</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Diagnostic characters of Gonioctena (Sinomela) osawai Kimoto A antenna, B aedeagus, dorsal view C aedeagus, lateral view D gonocoxae E abdominal ventrite VIII." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.87526.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738739" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20E</figureCitation>
)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plants.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName family="Cannabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Cannabaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celtis sinensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Celtis sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pers. (
<bibRefCitation author="Chujo, M" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="117 - 202" refId="B19" refString="Chujo, M, Kimoto, S, 1961. Systematic catalog of Japanese Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera). Pacific Insects 3: 117 - 202" title="Systematic catalog of Japanese Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera)." volume="3" year="1961">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
and Kimoto 1961
</bibRefCitation>
; present study) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Natural history of Gonioctena (Sinomela) nigroplagiata Baly on host plant, Celtis sinensis (Cannabaceae) A leaves of the host plant fed by a lot of larvae B fourth-instar larva C pupa D pale adult E intermediate adult F adult with predominant black spots on the elytra." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.87526.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738738" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.87526.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738738" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 19.</emphasis>
Natural history of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gonioctena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonioctena (Sinomela) nigroplagiata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroplagiata" subGenus="Sinomela">Gonioctena (Sinomela) nigroplagiata</taxonomicName>
Baly on host plant,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celtis sinensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Celtis sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cannabaceae</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
leaves of the host plant fed by a lot of larvae
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
fourth-instar larva
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
pupa
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
pale adult
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
intermediate adult
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
adult with predominant black spots on the elytra.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A mass outbreak of adults of this species occurred on Matsu Islands during June 2017. The large numbers of beetles made local citizens nervous and made the news. A number of specimens were sent to the authors for identification. Mr. Hua-Te Fang (方華德) collected larvae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Natural history of Gonioctena (Sinomela) nigroplagiata Baly on host plant, Celtis sinensis (Cannabaceae) A leaves of the host plant fed by a lot of larvae B fourth-instar larva C pupa D pale adult E intermediate adult F adult with predominant black spots on the elytra." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.87526.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738738" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19B</figureCitation>
) on 15 April 2021 at the locality. Mature larvae burrowed into soil and built underground chambers for pupation (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Natural history of Gonioctena (Sinomela) nigroplagiata Baly on host plant, Celtis sinensis (Cannabaceae) A leaves of the host plant fed by a lot of larvae B fourth-instar larva C pupa D pale adult E intermediate adult F adult with predominant black spots on the elytra." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.87526.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738738" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19C</figureCitation>
) on 22 April. The first adults emerged from soil on 2 May and were entirely yellowish brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Natural history of Gonioctena (Sinomela) nigroplagiata Baly on host plant, Celtis sinensis (Cannabaceae) A leaves of the host plant fed by a lot of larvae B fourth-instar larva C pupa D pale adult E intermediate adult F adult with predominant black spots on the elytra." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.87526.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738738" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19D</figureCitation>
). Black spots appeared after three days in some individuals and become stable within five days (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Natural history of Gonioctena (Sinomela) nigroplagiata Baly on host plant, Celtis sinensis (Cannabaceae) A leaves of the host plant fed by a lot of larvae B fourth-instar larva C pupa D pale adult E intermediate adult F adult with predominant black spots on the elytra." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.87526.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738738" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19E, F</figureCitation>
). No adults were observed in the field by Mr. Fang on 11 May, 29 September, and 21 October. This species is presumed to be univoltine, and larvae are active only during spring.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The original spelling in the original description (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936208681273" author="Baly, JS" journalOrPublisher="Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="17 - 29" refId="B2" refString="Baly, JS, 1862. Descriptions of new species of phytophagous beetles. Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History 10 (3): 17 - 29, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936208681273" title="Descriptions of new species of phytophagous beetles." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936208681273" volume="10" year="1862">Baly 1862</bibRefCitation>
) is incorrectly printed as &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gonioctena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonioctena nigroplagata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroplagata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gonioctena nigroplagata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;. It is obviously a typographical error and the correct spelling is &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gonioctena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonioctena nigroplagiata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroplagiata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gonioctena nigroplagiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
China, Japan, Taiwan (only on Matsu Islands, including Beigan Island北竿島and Nangan Island
<normalizedToken originalValue="南竿島">南竿島</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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