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<mods:title id="35167324E24AC9DEB374B55385FEF3C1">A late Paleocene fauna from shallow-water chemosynthesis-based ecosystems, Spitsbergen, Svalbard</mods:title>
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Genus
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<emphasis id="88D1EAF04657FFC0FF36FBF5FE98DB7F" box="[187,304,1035,1063]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Inoperna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE344B134657FFC0FEB4FBF4FE4FDB7F" author="Conrad, T. A." box="[313,487,1034,1063]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref26694" refString="Conrad, T. A. 1875. Descriptions of new genera and species of fossil shells of North Carolina in the State Cabinet at Raleigh. In: W. C. Kerr (ed.), Appendix A. Report of the Geological Survey of North Carolina 6: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1875">Conrad, 1875</bibRefCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="0ACD3CBF4657FFC0FFEFFBC6FD8FDB31" country="United States of America" location="Maastrichtian" municipality="Upper Cretaceous" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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species
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:
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<emphasis id="88D1EAF04657FFC0FF6BFBC6FE10DB14" box="[230,440,1079,1101]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Inoperna carolinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE344B134657FFC0FE33FBC9FDECDB15" author="Conrad, T. A." box="[446,580,1079,1101]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref26694" refString="Conrad, T. A. 1875. Descriptions of new genera and species of fossil shells of North Carolina in the State Cabinet at Raleigh. In: W. C. Kerr (ed.), Appendix A. Report of the Geological Survey of North Carolina 6: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1875">Conrad, 1875</bibRefCitation>
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; Campanian
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,
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, southeastern
<collectingCountry id="C2B276724657FFC0FE79FBAAFD8FDB31" box="[500,551,1108,1129]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="88D1EAF04657FFC0FFEFFB85FF6BDBCD" box="[98,195,1147,1173]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Remarks</emphasis>
.—
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<emphasis id="88D1EAF04657FFC0FF6BFB82FEE5DBCD" box="[230,333,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Inoperna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE344B134657FFC0FED9FB85FE43DBCE" author="Conrad, T. A." box="[340,491,1147,1174]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref26694" refString="Conrad, T. A. 1875. Descriptions of new genera and species of fossil shells of North Carolina in the State Cabinet at Raleigh. In: W. C. Kerr (ed.), Appendix A. Report of the Geological Survey of North Carolina 6: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1875">Conrad, 1875</bibRefCitation>
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, is a poorly known mytilid bivalve genus reported from Mesozoic shallow-water deposits (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="DE344B134657FFC0FF68FB42FEDCDB8E" author="Woods, H." box="[229,372,1212,1238]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="73 - 112" refId="ref37596" refString="Woods, H. 1900. A monograph of the Cretaceous Lamellibranchia of England. Part. 2. Palaeontographical Society Monographs 54: 73 - 112." type="journal article" year="1900">Woods 1900</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DE344B134657FFC0FEF2FB42FD97DB8E" author="Stephenson, L. W." box="[383,575,1212,1238]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 408" refId="ref36585" refString="Stephenson, L. W. 1923. The Cretaceous formations of North Carolina. Part 1. Invertebrate fossils of the Upper Cretaceous formations. North Carolina Geological and Economic Survey 5: 1 - 408." type="journal article" year="1923">Stephenson 1923</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DE344B134657FFC0FDC7FB42FD61DB8E" author="Wade, B." box="[586,713,1212,1238]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 272" refId="ref37468" refString="Wade, B. 1926. The Fauna of the Ripley Formation on Coon Creek, Tennessee. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 137: 1 - 272." type="journal article" year="1926">Wade 1926</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DE344B134657FFC0FD59FB42FE88DBAE" author="Cox, L. R. &amp; Arkell, W. J." pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref27023" refString="Cox, L. R. and Arkell, W. J. 1948. A survey of the Mollusca of the British Great Oolite Series. Primarily a nomenclatoral revision of the mongraphs by Morris and Lycett (1851 - 1855), Lycett (1863) and Blake (1905 - 1907). Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society 102: 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1948">Cox and Arkell 1948</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DE344B134657FFC0FEA3FB23FE40DBAE" author="Hautmann, M." box="[302,488,1244,1271]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="3 - 181" refId="ref29169" refString="Hautmann, M. 2001. Die Muschelfauna der Nayband-Formation (Obertrias, Nor-Rhat) des ostlichen Zentraliran. Beringeria 29: 3 - 181." type="journal article" year="2001">Hautmann 2001</bibRefCitation>
). Specimens assigned to
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<emphasis id="88D1EAF04657FFC0FFEFFB00FF61DA4F" box="[98,201,1278,1303]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Inoperna</emphasis>
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are elongate, thin-shelled mytiliform bivalves with subterminal umbones and characteristic ornament of commarginal corrugations, some of which merge into bundles of dorsal commarginal folds. Ten species, including
<taxonomicName id="7DA54D614657FFC0FD16FAA1FE10DAC1" authority="(Anderson, 1970)" baseAuthorityName="Anderson" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Inoperna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plenicostata">
<emphasis id="88D1EAF04657FFC0FD16FAA1FF42DAC0" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Inoperna plenicostata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DE344B134657FFC0FF76FA80FE18DAC1" author="Anderson, H. - J." box="[251,432,1406,1433]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="89 - 101" refId="ref25056" refString="Anderson, H. - J. 1970. Pelecypoda. In: K. Vonderbank (ed.), Geologie und Fauna der tertiaren Ablagerungen Zentral-Spitzbergens. Norsk Polarinstituts Skrifter 153: 89 - 101." type="journal article" year="1970">Anderson, 1970</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
discussed herein, have been recorded previously (
<bibRefCitation id="DE344B134657FFC0FED7FA61FDC0DAE1" author="Stenzel, H. B. &amp; Krause, E. K. &amp; Twining, J. T." box="[346,616,1439,1466]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="3 - 196" refId="ref36534" refString="Stenzel, H. B., Krause, E. K., and Twining, J. T. 1957. Pelecypoda from the type locality of the Stone City beds (Middle Eocene) of Texas. The University of Texas Publication 5704: 3 - 196." type="journal article" year="1957">Stenzel et al. 1957: 74</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DE344B134657FFC0FDF4FA61FF34DA82" author="Vonderbank, K." pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="5 - 119" refId="ref37378" refString="Vonderbank, K. (ed.) 1970. Geologie und Fauna der tertiaren Ablagerungen Zentral-Spitsbergens. Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter 153: 5 - 119." type="journal article" year="1970">Vonderbank 1970</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="88D1EAF04657FFC0FF21FA3EFEBCDA81" box="[172,276,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<collectingCountry id="C2B276724657FFC0FF21FA3EFEBCDA81" box="[172,276,1472,1497]" name="Mauritius" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Mauricia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE344B134657FFC0FE91FA41FE0EDA82" author="Harris, G. D." box="[284,422,1471,1498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 202" refId="ref29141" refString="Harris, G. D. 1919. Pelecypoda of the St. Maurice and Claiborne stages. Bulletins of American Palaeontology 6: 1 - 202." type="journal article" year="1919">Harris, 1919</bibRefCitation>
, from the middle Eocene Cook Mountain Formation (Claiborne Group) in
<collectingRegion id="7861F8004657FFC0FDD8FA1EFD30DAA2" box="[597,664,1504,1530]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Texas</collectingRegion>
,
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, is similar to
<taxonomicName id="7DA54D614657FFC0FF5FF9FFFE91D942" authorityName="Conrad" authorityYear="1875" box="[210,313,1537,1562]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Inoperna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88D1EAF04657FFC0FF5FF9FFFE91D942" box="[210,313,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Inoperna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with respect to shell shape and ornament and could represent the same lineage (
<bibRefCitation id="DE344B134657FFC0FD86F9DFFD72D964" author="Stenzel, H. B. &amp; Krause, E. K. &amp; Twining, J. T." box="[523,730,1569,1596]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="3 - 196" refId="ref36534" refString="Stenzel, H. B., Krause, E. K., and Twining, J. T. 1957. Pelecypoda from the type locality of the Stone City beds (Middle Eocene) of Texas. The University of Texas Publication 5704: 3 - 196." type="journal article" year="1957">Stenzel et al. 1957</bibRefCitation>
).
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