309 lines
32 KiB
XML
309 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.9890" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6b7983e-dc70-447a-bb89-c93b74d6f249" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473347" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-53-77" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CB6EB5480F1F2F28FFF91521801EFF8C" ID-ZBK="989B7FE41F5048A784148D0AF4F4C064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575132" ID-ZooBank="989B7FE41F5048A784148D0AF4F4C064" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AFA7387F-1ABC-4885-BB4A-D8ED1637B279" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2607-53-77" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research " ModsDocTitle="New Dryocosmus Giraud species associated with Cyclobalanopsis and non-Quercus host plants from the Eastern Palaearctic (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini)" checkinTime="1553125490764" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tang, Chang-Ti, Miko, Istvan, Nicholls, James A., Schweger, Szabina, Yang, Man-Miao, Stone, Graham N., Sinclair, Frazer, Bozso, Miklos, Melika, George & Penzes, Zsolt" docDate="2016" docId="C80B43DF523D238C0FE54D10D98BB997" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 53: 77-162" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 53" docPubDate="2016-12-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.9890" docTitle="Dryocosmus konradi Tang & Melik 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="AFA7387F-1ABC-4885-BB4A-D8ED1637B279" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="CB6EB5480F1F2F28FFF91521801EFF8C" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="CB6EB5480F1F2F28FFF91521801EFF8C" masterDocTitle="New Dryocosmus Giraud species associated with Cyclobalanopsis and non- Quercus host plants from the Eastern Palaearctic (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini)" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="77" pageId="41" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1643491172415" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New Dryocosmus Giraud species associated with Cyclobalanopsis and non- Quercus host plants from the Eastern Palaearctic (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tang, Chang-Ti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Rd., Taichung 402, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Miko, Istvan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Pennsylvania State University, Department of Entomology, Frost Entomological Museum, PA, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nicholls, James A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, King's Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH 9 3 JT, Scotland, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schweger, Szabina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Szeged, Department of Ecology, Koezep fasor 52 Szeged, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Man-Miao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Rd., Taichung 402, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stone, Graham N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, King's Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH 9 3 JT, Scotland, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sinclair, Frazer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, King's Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH 9 3 JT, Scotland, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bozso, Miklos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Plant Health and Molecular Biology Laboratory, National Food Chain Safety Office, Directorate of Plant Protection, Soil Conservation and Agri-environment, Budaoersi str. 141 - 145, Budapest 1118, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Plant Health and Molecular Biology Laboratory, National Food Chain Safety Office, Directorate of Plant Protection, Soil Conservation and Agri-environment, Budaoersi str. 141 - 145, Budapest 1118, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Penzes, Zsolt</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Szeged, Department of Ecology, Koezep fasor 52 Szeged, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2016-12-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>53</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>77</mods:start>
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<mods:end>162</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.9890</mods:url>
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||
</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.9890</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-53-77</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">989B7FE41F5048A784148D0AF4F4C064</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CB6EB5480F1F2F28FFF91521801EFF8C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">575132</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473347" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AFA7387F-1ABC-4885-BB4A-D8ED1637B279" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C80B43DF523D238C0FE54D10D98BB997" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="41" pageNumber="118">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="118">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/AFA7387F-1ABC-4885-BB4A-D8ED1637B279" authority="Tang & Melik" authorityName="Tang & Melik" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus konradi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konradi" status="sp. n.">Dryocosmus konradi Tang & Melik</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="41" pageNumber="118">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 91–98" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 91 - 98. Dryocosmus konradi sp. n. 91 - 93 head, female: 91 frontal view 92 dorsal view 93 posterior view 94 - 96 head, male: 94 frontal view 95 dorsal view 96 posterior view 97 - 98 antenna: 97 female 98 male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures91-98" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115556" pageId="41" pageNumber="118">Figures 91-98</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 99–102" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 99 - 102. Dryocosmus konradi, female, sp. n. 99 - 100 mesosoma: 99 lateral view 100 dorsal view 101 metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view 102 fore wing, part (scf = scutellar fovea)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures99-102" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115557" pageId="41" pageNumber="118">, 99-102</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 103–104" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 103 - 104. Dryocosmus konradi sp. n., galls (photos by C. - T. Tang)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures103-104" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115558" pageId="41" pageNumber="118">, 103-104</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="41" pageNumber="118" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="118">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="41" pageNumber="118">
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HOLOTYPE female: TAIWAN: Nantou Co., Mt. Guandou, western peak, Renai Township, ex
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hayata" authorityYear="1911" class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus longinux" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longinux">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="118">Quercus longinux</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 22.III.2011 (TAI84),
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24.014233" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.014233">24.014233°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="120.981033" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="120.98103">120.981033°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1270m, ex small oval yellow gall towards base of young buds, (AGWP-Morpho28), em. 31.III.2011, leg. C. T. Tang, F. Sinclair, J. Hearn, K. Lohse. PARATYPES: 10 females and 4 males: 2 female paratypes with the same labels as holotype; 1 male and 6 female paratypes: TAIWAN: Nantou Co., Mt. Guandou, western peak, Renai Township, ex
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hayata" authorityYear="1911" class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus longinux" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longinux">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="118">Quercus longinux</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 22.III.2011 (TAI84),
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24.014233" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.014233">24.014233°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="120.981033" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="120.98103">120.981033°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1270m, ex small oval yellow gall towards base of young buds, (AGWP-Morpho28), em. 27.III.2011, leg. C. T. Tang, F. Sinclair, J. Hearn, K. Lohse; 1 female paratype: TAIWAN: Nantou Co., road to Lingxiao Temple, Renai Township, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus glauca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="118">Quercus glauca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 26.IV.2011 (TWT499),
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="48.08" value="24.996689">24°59'48.08"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="51.52" value="121.01431">121°00'51.52"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 774m, ex oval-shaped gall at bud base (AGWP-Morpho28), adult em. 28.IV.2011,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="42" pageNumber="119" start="start">leg</pageBreakToken>
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. Chang-Ti Tang; 1 male and 1 female paratypes: TAIWAN: Nantou Co., road to Lingxiao Temple, Renai Township, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus glauca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="119">Quercus glauca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 26.IV.2011 (TWT499),
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="48.08" value="24.996689">24°59'48.08"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="51.52" value="121.01431">121°00'51.52"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 774m, ex oval-shaped gall at bud base (AGWP-Morpho28), adult em. 29.IV.2011, leg. Chang-Ti Tang; 2 male paratypes: TAIWAN: Nantou Co., road to Lingxiao Temple, Renai Township, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus glauca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="119">Quercus glauca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 26.IV.2011 (TWT499),
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="48.08" value="24.996689">24°59'48.08"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="51.52" value="121.01431">121°00'51.52"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 774m, ex oval-shaped gall at bud base (AGWP-Morpho28), adult em. 30.IV.2011, leg. Chang-Ti Tang.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="119">The female holotype, 2 female and 1 male paratypes are deposited in NMNS, 4 female and 2 male paratypes in PHMB, 4 female and 1 male paratypes in NCHU.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="119" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="119">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="119">In recognition of the continuous contribution of Dr. Konrad Lohse (Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Scotland) in related studies on oak gallwasps.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="119">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="119">
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See diagnosis for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schweger & Tang" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus hualieni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hualieni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="119">Dryocosmus hualieni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="42" pageNumber="119" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="119">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="42" pageNumber="119">
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Sexual female: Head color: black to dark brown, clypeus lighter; mandibles, maxillary and labial palps yellowish; scape, pedicel and F1 light brown,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="43" pageNumber="120" start="start">subsequent</pageBreakToken>
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flagellomeres progressively darker. Mesosoma and metasoma color: dark brown, except lighter tegula; legs yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="43" pageNumber="120">
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Head sculpture: coriaceous. Head shape anterior view: rounded. Head width / head length: 1.70. Head width / head height: 1.10. Head width / maximum mesosoma width: <1. Gena sculpture: coriaceous. Gena reflectivity: NOT CODED. Gena length / eye width: 0.71. Gena shape: broadened posterior to eye, visible in frontal view. Malar striae count: present. Malar striae dorsal limit: torulus-eye line on lower face and lower eye margin on malar area. Malar area: alutaceous. Malar sulcus: absent. Eye height / malar distance: 3.84. Inner margins of eyes: converging ventrally. Median ocellus shape: NOT CODED. Lateral ocellus shape: NOT CODED. POL / OOL: 1.30. OOL / diameter of lateral ocellus: 2.0. OOL / LOL: 1.60. Diameter of lateral ocellus / diameter of median ocellus: 1. Transfacial distance / eye height: 1.10. Diameter of torulus / intertorular distance: 1.0. Intertorular distance / eye torulus distance: NOT CODED. Eye-torulus distance / diameter of torulus: 1.05. Lower face sculpture: alutaceous except median elevated area coriaceous. Lower face pilosity color: NOT CODED. Lower face pilosity density: NOT CODED. Clypeus convexity: flat. Clypeus sculpture: smooth. Clypeus ventral margin shape: straight. Clypeus reflectivity: NOT CODED. Clypeus shape anterior view: rectangular. Clypeus pilosity: NOT CODED. Clypeus pilosity density: NOT CODED. Clypeus pilosity color: NOT CODED. Anterior tentorial pit: large, distinct. Epistomal sulcus: distinct. Clypeo-pleurostomal line: distinct. Frons sculpture: coriaceous. Frons pilosity density: NOT CODED. Frons reflectivity: NOT CODED. Frons pilosity color: NOT CODED. Impression around central ocellus: present. Interocellar area sculpture: coriaceous. Interocellar area pilosity density: rare. Interocellar area reflectivity: NOT CODED. Interocellar area pilosity color: white. Vertex sculpture: coriaceous. Vertex pilosity density: NOT CODED. Vertex reflectivity: NOT CODED. Vertex pilosity color: NOT CODED. Occiput sculpture: coriaceous. Occiput pilosity density: rare. Occiput reflectivity: NOT CODED. Occiput pilosity color: white. Postocciput sculpture: coriaceous. Postocciput reflectivity: glossy. Postocciput pilosity: present. Postocciput pilosity density: rare. Postocciput pilosity color: white. Median impression of postocciput dorsal to occipital foramen: present. Posterior tentorial pit: distinct, ovate, deep. Impression abjacent ventrally to posterior tentorial pit: present. Postgena sculpture: alutaceous with delicate rugae along oral foramen. Postgena reflectivity: glossy. Postgena pilosity color: white. Postgena pilosity density: NOT CODED. Postgena pilosity count: absent medially, present laterally. Postgenal bridge / height of occipital foramen: 1. Postgenal bridge / length of oral foramen: <1. Postgenal bridge sculpture: NOT CODED. Number of flagellomeres (female): 12. Antenna length / body length: <1. Pedicel length / pedicel width: <1.0. Pedicel length / length of broadened part of scape: NOT CODED. Combined length of scape and pedicel / first flagellomere length: NOT CODED. F1 length / F2 length: 1. F1 length / pedicel length: 2.7. F1 length / F3 length: 1.00. Flagellomeres relative length: F3>F4>F5>F6>F7>F8>F9>F10>F11. F4-F7 relative length: F4>F5>F6>F7. F3 length/F2 length: NOT CODED. F3 length / F4 length: 1.1. F8 length / F7 length: 1.4. F9 length /F8 length: NOT CODED.
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<pageBreakToken pageId="44" pageNumber="121" start="start">F</pageBreakToken>
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10 length / F9 length: NOT CODED. F9-F11 relative length: F9 <F10 <F11. F10 length / F11 length: NOT CODED. F12 length / F11 length: 1.76. F13 length / F12 length: NOT CODED. Placoid sensilla present on: F1-F12.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="44" pageNumber="121">
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Mesosoma length lateral view / mesosoma height lateral view: 1.17. Pronotum sculpture: alutaceous with some rugae laterally. Pronotal dorsal row of setae count: present. Transverse pronotal sulcus depth: deep. Transverse pronotal sulcus sculpture: foevolate. Mesoscutum sculpture: smooth. Mesoscutum reflectivity: glossy. Adnotaular setae: absent. Mesoscutum length / transscutal line: 1.2. Notaulus limits: well-impressed, posterior end adjacent to posterior margin of mesoscutum, anterior end adjacent to anterior margin of mesoscutum. Notaulus sculpture: NOT CODED. Notaulus posterior region width / anterior region width: 1.00. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus anterior end vs notaulus anterior end: adjacent. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus sculpture: NOT CODED. Median mesoscutal line: absent. Median mesoscutal line shape: NOT CODED. Parapsidal line: absent. Parapsidal line distinctness: NOT CODED. Anteroadmedian line: present. Antero-admedian line length / mesoscutum median length: NOT CODED. Dorsomedian area of mesoscutellar-axillar complex (disc of mesoscutellum+axillar foveae): smooth medially, foveolate laterally and posteriorly. Dorsomedian area of mesoscutellar-axillar complex (disc of mesoscutellum+axillar foveae) shape: trapezoid. Dorsomedian area of mesoscutellar-axillar complex (disc of mesoscutellum+axillar foveae) pilosity color: white. Dorsomedian area of mesoscutellar-axillar complex (disc of mesoscutellum+axillar foveae) pilosity density: rare. Mesoscutellar axillar complex posterior margin vs metanotum: overhanging. Mesoscutellar-axillar complex length / mesoscutellar disc width:>1. Disc of mesoscutellum sculpture: smooth. Disc of mesoscutellum maximum width: in posterior 1/3. Scutellar fovea sculpture: smooth without longitudinal rugae. Scutellar fovea shape: transversely ovate. Scutellar fovea reflectivity: glossy. Foveal septum: narrow. Anterior pits on foveal septum: NOT CODED. Scutellar fovea maximum diameter / scutellar fovea minimum diameter: 2. Scutellar fovea minimum diameter / foveal septum width: NOT CODED. Postacetabular suclus count: NOT CODED. Mesopleuron sculpture: smooth, striae marking transepisternal line absent. Mesopleuron reflectivity: glossy. Mesopleuron pilosity: glabrous. Speculum sculpture: smooth. Speculum reflectivity: glossy. Mesopleural triangle sculpture: alutaceous. Mesopleural triangle reflectivity: NOT CODED. Mesopleural triangle pilosity: absent. Mesopleural triangle pilosity color: NOT CODED. Mesopleural trinagle pilosity density: NOT CODED. Dorsoaxillar area sculpture: smooth. Dorsoaxillar area reflectivity: glossy. Dorsoaxillar area pilosity color: NOT CODED. Dorsoaxillar area pilosity density: NOT CODED. Lateroaxillar area sculpture: smooth. Lateroaxillar area reflectivity: glossy. Lateroaxillar area pilosity density: NOT CODED. Lateroaxillar area pilosity color: NOT CODED. Subaxillular bar sculpture: smooth. Subaxillular bar reflectivity: glossy. Posterior height of subaxillular bar / height of metanotal trough: 1.2. Metapleural sulcus anterior end: reaches mesometapleural suture slightly dorsally of its its mid-height. Metascutellum sculpture: coriaceous. Metanotal trough sculpture: smooth. Metanotal trough reflectivity: glossy. Metanotal trough pilosity: NOT
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="45" pageNumber="122" start="start">CODED</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. Metanotal trough pilosity density: NOT CODED. Ventral impressed area of metanotum sculpture: smooth without striae. Metascutellum height / ventral impressed area of metanotum height: 0.8. Central propodeal area sculpture: smooth with irregular rugae. Central propodeal area reflectivity: NOT CODED. Lateral propodeal carina shape: broad, high slightly curved laterally in mid-height. Lateral propodeal area sculpture: lateral propodeal area alutaceous, with some piliferous punctures. Lateral propodeal area pilosity: present. Lateral propodeal area pilosity color: white. Lateral propodeal area pilosity density: NOT CODED. Nucha sculpture: with delicate longitudinal rugae dorsally and laterally. Radial cell length / radial cell width: 4.75. Rs+M vs basalis: reaches basalis at half of its height. Rs+M color: dark brown proximally, lighter distally. Areolet: large, triangular, conspicuous. Marginal cilia: long. Rs distal end vs wing margin: adjacent to wing margin. R1 distal end vs wing margin: adjacent to wing margin. Basal lobe on metatarsal claw: absent. Basal lobe on tarsal claw shape: NOT CODED.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="122">Metasoma length / head+mesosoma length: <1. Metasoma lateral height / metasoma lateral length: <1. 2nd metasomal tergite length dorsal view / length of metasoma dorsal view: 1/3. Second metasomal tergite pilosity: present laterally. Second metasomal tergite sculpture: smooth. Second metasomal tergite reflectivity: NOT CODED. Second metasomal tergite pilosity density: rare. Metasomal tergites 3-6 sculpture: smooth, no micropunctures. Metasomal tergites 3-6 reflectivity: glossy. Metasomal tergites 3-6 pilosity: absent. Prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium length ventral view / Prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium width ventral view: 2.10. Hypopygial setae apical end: extending beyond posterior end of ventral spine of hypopygium.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="122">Body length: 2.10-2.30 mm (n=3).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="122">Male: Similar to female. Color: Head, mesosoma and metasoma black; antenna brown; scape, pedicel and F1 light brown; F2-F13 dark brown. Eye size vs female eye size: eye larger in male. Anterior tentorial pit size: NOT CODED. Diameter of torulus / intertorular distance: NOT CODED. Diameter of lateral ocellus vs diameter of female lateral ocellus: 1.48. Flagellomeres count: 13. Antenna length / body length:>1. F1 shape: F1 curved and broadened apically. F1 length / F2 length: 1. Flagellomeres relative length: F2>F3>F4>F5>F6>F9>F10>F11>F12. F13 length / F12 length: 1.13. Placoid sensilla present on: F2-F13. Body length: 1.5-1.7 mm (n=2).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="122">
|
||
Gall (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 103–104" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 103 - 104. Dryocosmus konradi sp. n., galls (photos by C. - T. Tang)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures103-104" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115558" pageId="45" pageNumber="122">103-104</figureCitation>
|
||
): The gall is single-chambered and ovate, greenish with a yellowish central area, 2.3-2.8 mm in length, 1.3-2.1 mm in width (n=5). Galls are located at the base of young shoots, covered by bud scales and are cryptic unless bud scales are removed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="984483" doi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures91-98" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115556" pageId="45" pageNumber="122" start="Figures 91–98" startId="F17">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="122">Figures 91-98.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tang & Melik" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus konradi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konradi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="122">Dryocosmus konradi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="122">91-93</emphasis>
|
||
head, female:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="122">91</emphasis>
|
||
frontal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="122">92</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="122">93</emphasis>
|
||
posterior view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="122">94-96</emphasis>
|
||
head, male:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="122">94</emphasis>
|
||
frontal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="122">95</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="122">96</emphasis>
|
||
posterior view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="122">97-98</emphasis>
|
||
antenna:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="122">97</emphasis>
|
||
female
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="122">98</emphasis>
|
||
male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="984485" doi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures99-102" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115557" pageId="45" pageNumber="122" start="Figures 99–102" startId="F18">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="122">Figures 99-102.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tang & Melik" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus konradi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konradi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="122">Dryocosmus konradi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, sp. n.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="122">99-100</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="122">99</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="122">100</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="122">101</emphasis>
|
||
metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="122">102</emphasis>
|
||
fore wing, part (scf=scutellar fovea).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="984487" doi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures103-104" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115558" pageId="45" pageNumber="122" start="Figures 103–104" startId="F19">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="122">Figures 103-104.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tang & Melik" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus konradi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konradi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="122">Dryocosmus konradi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., galls (photos by C.-T. Tang).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="122" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="122">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="122">
|
||
Only the sexual generation is known. Galls were collected from late March through April on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus glauca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="122">Quercus glauca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hayata" authorityYear="1911" class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus longinux" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longinux">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="122">Quercus longinux</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; adults emerge from galls under laboratory conditions immediately after field collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="122" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="122">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="122">
|
||
Taiwan: Renai Township, Nantou County.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus glauca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="122">Quercus glauca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widespread from India through China to Japan; it is possible that this
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="122">Dryocosmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species occurs in these regions as well.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="123" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="46" pageNumber="123" start="start">Comments</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="123">
|
||
Some specimens reared from galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hayata" authorityYear="1911" class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus longinux" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longinux">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="123">Quercus longinux</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
slightly differ from those reared from galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus glauca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="123">Quercus glauca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the description given above): the head and mesosoma have weaker coriaceous sculpture, the head, mesosoma, and metasoma are more glossy; the mesoscutum narrower; F1 in females slightly shorter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |