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134 lines
14 KiB
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<document id="0DDB7C9BBA375EA795C99267A2C2F925" ID-CLB-Dataset="35106" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.404.7122" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7c197be1-b2a1-400c-a4b4-6b78cb93cb5c" ID-PMC="PMC4023257" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-404-1" ID-PubMed="24843268" ID-ZooBank="D73FC0CAE82441CDA18C553BE2471DFE" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-404-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 404" ModsDocTitle="First records of Cotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) for the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula" checkinTime="1451245957456" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Norena, Carolina, Marquina, Daniel, Perez, Jacinto & Almon, Bruno" docDate="2014" docId="0257A1080D7C9BA861116A265E6034AE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 404: 1-22" docOrigin="ZooKeys 404" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.404.7122" docTitle="Prostheceraeus vittatus (Montagu, 1815) Lang 1884" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="293CDF69FFB9FFBB2019621B7911FFBE" masterDocTitle="First records of Cotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) for the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1701382969305" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="41722C64BE3D1C17A7121D5F7B304AA2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3B32C854C5B0EC368F3589E9AA5B46EA">
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<mods:title id="0251ECDEF74C1CA6FFA2331F6CAD7D93">First records of Cotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) for the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B1AF1201C54DEA3982CBFBC2C8B24FCF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="74CFA142455A486F2DFD35C923C7EBA9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F5267098DA68DCB3D1A771634F06ABF5">Norena, Carolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="71426DCA535D7526B9BE6523E2D40A93">Marquina, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="097AEAF7C0CB427CE041E7729311467F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="09C8D61C7CA143AF7C9AA861E86EA11D">Perez, Jacinto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="30378A776C83DFBC28348437E96BBC63" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="823D3F4090E3401522571441BEF9BDEC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FCFB71C24452B1BFC81DB21D0AFA5582">Almon, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AB3D2725F2B714B802D53EFDE85EEC3F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="002A2189867AAE9F8C67EEF81CD7ADAA">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6A5A64E19BA9F438C7788A994978CFA2">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E68DE48C51A397FCE51FB7A9672177B7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="ECA7EDDF704E3E9145EC76DE2CF7F62D">404</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C8C666FAB7A18483B68FA4373E66E2F6">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="C33815FA4857C9E1C4FC20C0C1D136CE">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.404.7122</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7084F47B9E9188C39842F43892EE31E0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B225AE58F12C681C028DD31244386A69" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.404.7122</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CF83B956D8427F0F9B73AD0622161785" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-404-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0257A1080D7C9BA861116A265E6034AE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052687" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0257A1080D7C9BA861116A265E6034AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0257A1080D7C9BA861116A265E6034AE" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="3917876BE5A8088D0A8265DAD1BF6B6D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4FBCC2356E65B779048CB0943F0CEC4D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="051DE9C9BD2E36735332E20CA6155B55" ID-CoL="4MYFR" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Prostheceraeus_vittatus" authority="(Montagu, 1815) Lang, 1884" authorityName="(Montagu, 1815) Lang" authorityYear="1884" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Prostheceraeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prostheceraeus vittatus" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vittatus">Prostheceraeus vittatus (Montagu, 1815) Lang, 1884</taxonomicName>
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Figure 4
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E5D5F827448D770B27EA71BB5FF060AB" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="6EAD941490B8E2A7785B5FCD4AD8EB7E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CDFAB65FCAF17E39C0F10A7E91ED5B4E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Two specimens captured in winter 2010 and 2012 (15/03/2010 and 24/02/2012). Voucher: one specimen sectioned sagittally, stained with Azan and deposited in the Invertebrate Collections of the MNCN; Cat. Nr: MNCN 4.01/648 to 4.01/662 (15 slides).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CCF2B1083FAF838D228838D74BC2C71F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9DD3E1154E3317C6943BDEECE60242E6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B323A4AECDC60CFEA0E7C5C95A88659B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Elongated worms 10-30 mm long and 7-15 mm wide. Body shape elongated, leaf-shaped, with pointed anterior and posterior ends, and with light undulating margins. Marginal tentacles well developed with whitish edges and pointed ends. Dorsal surface smooth. Background coloration whitish or ivory, with black, continuous stripes; between the stripes, black discontinuous lines are present (Figure 4C). Faint white band runs along the entire body margin (Figure 4A, B). Ventral side smooth and pale. Sucker in middle of body or slightly more posterior (Figure 4E). Cerebral eyes form two compact elongated, frontally anastomosing groups (Figure 4A). Tentacular eyes scarce and mainly at base of tentacles. Tubular pharynx near anterior end, oral pore in posterior region first quarter of the body. Male and female genital pores clearly separated and located behind the pharynx (Figure 4D, E).</paragraph>
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<caption id="30AE642173E38FFCC0DC4CB60FE5A9D4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<paragraph id="CB2D0AA36059EEFEC4C340CF2A5975FC" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Figure 4.
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<taxonomicName id="2BAB8BFA3461E69906B607EC5244D917" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Prostheceraeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prostheceraeus vittatus" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vittatus">Prostheceraeus vittatus</taxonomicName>
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. A dorsal view of a living animal B living animal feeding on ascidians C dorsal view of a fixed specimen D sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus E sagittal reconstruction of a whole specimen. Anterior to the left in D, E.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="2B9453EE59A921A656939BE1350A4921" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Male copulatory apparatus with antero-dorsally oriented prostatic vesicle (Figure 4D, E). Male system consists of a short penis papilla armed with a small conical stylet, a true prostatic vesicle with a smooth glandular epithelium and a seminal vesicle with a thick muscle layer. Vasa deferentia join a dilated common vas deferens that opens into seminal vesicle. Copulatory complex lies forwardly oriented, and seminal vesicle opens through a small duct directly into distal end of prostatic vesicle.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7E82BC915E4DD94BD67C1313456AEFFE" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Female system lies posterior to male pore and is characterized by a short, rounded female atrium and a cement duct or pouch. In our specimen, a second dilatation
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<pageBreakToken id="9EB7E85D8ACCC2153C8BB35A804853FB" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
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so-called shell gland pouch) follows the atrium, into which shell glands open. Posteriorly-orientated vagina and numerous uterine vesicles are situated medially to this pouch.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="114E9D2616EBB3252EC0CC413AED68E9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="biology">
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<paragraph id="571FFCDDA291B472AE1ED5923FBC56C7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<pageBreakToken id="1F583929D791611FC5FD8F39BE568301" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="90C99ED4596ECAE3F4901F7BD439A946" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="BEE2960E68104B89019F6C81B2CA10EE" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Prostheceraeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prostheceraeus vittatus" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vittatus">Prostheceraeus vittatus</taxonomicName>
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feeds mainly on
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<taxonomicName id="9F6C747DDA6AF18438772E37A7E12BF9" class="Ascidiacea" family="Clavelinidae" genus="Clavelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clavelina" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Clavelina</taxonomicName>
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ascidians, as other
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<taxonomicName id="15EE3E2B561C748D3A0D757F8DB72C98" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Prostheceraeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prostheceraeus" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Prostheceraeus</taxonomicName>
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species (Figure 4B).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E9C8B240E903DF66DC4FA5B767565E5A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="BC08409169BA5BA1CBB51D932E794FDC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="51EAC50B441CCC87E3FC0C4F17DD1A18" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<bibRefCitation id="C91325E596A726087516302ED30B5246" author="Lang, A" journalOrPublisher="Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" title="Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte, herausgegeben von der Zoologische Station in Neapel" year="1884">Lang (1884)</bibRefCitation>
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mentions in the original description that specimens less than 1.5-2 cm in length were immature. However, sometimes our specimens from the Atlantic coast were mature, despite their small size (c. 1.5 cm in length).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8A7D31B0C5E6ACCAE9577B558A8F734D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="11135A3AEAC18C4681C8DBF0A9ABCBCD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D90E293CC0C96FF61DB9A4B8AC7B3DBB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Two specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="0CF38BEBF9750C9F428552BF7F875C8E" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Prostheceraeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prostheceraeus vittatus" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vittatus">Prostheceraeus vittatus</taxonomicName>
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were captured during this study. The first animal was collected from "A
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<normalizedToken id="08D2F69C92781D16720DDA022FA95F61" originalValue="Tiñosa”">Tinosa"</normalizedToken>
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(Ria de Arosa, Galicia, Spain) on a rocky bottom between
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<taxonomicName id="C55952501950C6AAD883AD9B33D6B707" class="Ascidiacea" family="Clavelinidae" genus="Clavelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clavelina lepadiformis" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepadiformis">Clavelina lepadiformis</taxonomicName>
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colonies, at a depth of 24 metres (42°
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<geoCoordinate id="768EBBB67AEF28DD17645FA4C24BA03C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.824">32.8240N</geoCoordinate>
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, 008°
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<geoCoordinate id="9D474A28E16189504498003E79119714" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-57.992">57.9920W</geoCoordinate>
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). The other worm was found on stones in
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<normalizedToken id="2FCF0EF0FFF0088B6F04D308B37B4298" originalValue="“Petón">"Peton</normalizedToken>
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Bajo" (Ria de Arosa, Galicia, Spain), at a depth of 16 metres (42°
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<geoCoordinate id="EF5433B029F6210BB8C34BD317AA853C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.988">32.9880N</geoCoordinate>
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, 008°
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<geoCoordinate id="611994CCE7ACBB5037412DE4BCD91CCA" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-57.992">57.9920W</geoCoordinate>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C4DD85E1F94434028024D1B5B525E3E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="77B54AA31695F64A2F412514D360BE86" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Prostheceraeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prostheceraeus vittatus" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vittatus">Prostheceraeus vittatus</taxonomicName>
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is known from the North Atlantic coasts of the United Kingdom, France, Ireland, Scandinavia, Norway, Denmark, from the Mediterranean shores in Italy (Gulf of Naples) (
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<bibRefCitation id="9F4956EB96525F0E76470BC3D04243A3" author="Faubel, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 47" title="The marine flora and fauna of the Isles of Scilly: free-living Plathelminthes (" Turbellaria ")." url="10.1080/00222930310001613593" volume="39" year="2005">Faubel and Warwick 2005</bibRefCitation>
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) and Spain (Catalonia) (
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<bibRefCitation id="B7C1AD3B9E4A2786F0FD735E7229DB72" author="Novell, C" journalOrPublisher="Havniae: typis Hallageriis" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" title="Contribucio al coneixement dels turbellaris policladides del litoral catala" url="http://hdl.handle.net/10803/781" year="2003">Novell 2003</bibRefCitation>
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). This is the first record for the species from the North Atlantic side of the Iberian Peninsula.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |