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<mods:title id="1C79CAC528CA444BB7F24F14D306C791">Taxonomy and diversity of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of Sergipe, Northeast Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="EAE7B79CBEB60360261E56C5A54DF629">Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Avenida Lourival Melo Mota, &amp; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, PR, Brazil. mahaddad. 2014 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="37828296572F880E47F6BAD76D93FE6F" ID-CoL="VGXP" authority="Kramp, 1959" authorityName="Kramp" authorityYear="1959" box="[233,689,407,434]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cirrholoveniidae" genus="Cirrholovenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tetranema">
<emphasis id="C2F62507572F880E47F6BAD76D25FE6F" box="[233,519,407,434]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cirrholovenia tetranema</emphasis>
Kramp, 1959
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<figureCitation id="68B9E590572F880E4687BA806D20FE09" box="[408,514,448,468]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="24.[159,217,1731,1751]" captionTargetBox="[330,1264,197,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-46@24.[330,1264,197,1716]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 11. (A-B) Calycella sp.: general view of a colony; (B) detail of a polyp; (C-D) Cirrholovenia tetranema: (C) general view of a colony highlighting a nematotheca (red arrow); (D) detail of a polyp with hydranth; (E) Filellum sp: general view of a colony." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13176513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13176513/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 11C–D</figureCitation>
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Synonyms available from: 
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572F880E4690BAA96D2CFE20" author="Galea HR" box="[399,526,489,509]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref48246" refString="Galea HR (2008) On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa 1878: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2008">Galea (2008)</bibRefCitation>
. 
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<emphasis id="C2F62507572F880E4788B9436E50FDCB" box="[151,370,514,535]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cirrholovenia tetranema</emphasis>
Kramp, 1959b: 243
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, fig. 17A, B. 
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<emphasis id="C2F62507572F880E4788B95B6E7FFDED" box="[151,349,539,560]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lafoeina amirantensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572F880E4672B95C6EC9FDED" author="Calder DR" box="[365,491,540,560]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref47276" refString="Calder DR (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum 154: 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder, 1991</bibRefCitation>
d: 10, fig. 3, – 
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572F880E4570B95C6E71FD97" author="Calder DR &amp; Mayal EM" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="69 - 78" refId="ref47689" refString="Calder DR, Mayal EM (1998) Dry season distribution of hydroids in a small tropical estuary, Pernambuco, Brazil. Zoologische Verhandelingen 323: 69 - 78." type="journal article" year="1998">Calder and Vervoort, 1998: 15</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 5, – 
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572F880E46B3B9766D8BFD97" author="Calder DR &amp; Mallinson JJ &amp; Collins K &amp; Hickman CP" box="[428,681,566,586]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1173 - 1218" refId="ref47634" refString="Calder DR, Mallinson JJ, Collins K, Hickman CP (2003) Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria) of the Galapagos, with a list of species reported from the islands. Journal of Natural History 37: 1173 - 1218. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930110116039" type="journal article" year="2003">Calder et al., 2003: 1180</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 5, –
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F03DF915572F880E47AAB90F6D00FDBE" blockId="25.[151,771,489,611]" box="[181,546,591,611]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572F880E47AAB90F6EEAFDBE" author="Migotto AE &amp; Cabral AS" box="[181,456,591,611]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref50285" refString="Migotto AE, Cabral AS (2005) Lafoeina amirantensis (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Campanulinoidea), the hydroid stage of the medusa Cirrholovenia tetranema (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Lovenelloidea). Zootaxa 919: 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 919.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Migotto and Cabral, 2005: 3</bibRefCitation>
, figs 1–3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F03DF915572F880E47CBB9356DBFFCAA" blockId="25.[149,773,629,1545]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description: Colonies stolonal, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza. Hydrothecae cylindrical, elongated, 161–211 µm high, 56–81 µm wide, arising from a short pedicel. Perisarc moderately thick in the pedicel and thin in the hydrothecae. Operculum with thin wall, without segmentation, arising as a continuation of the hydrothecal margin, folded on itself, forming several pleats. One polyp with hydranth, this expanded, with apparently nine tentacles. Nematothecae arising from the hydrorhiza, 52.3–57.8 µm high, 16.8–17.8 µm wide.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F03DF915572F880E47CBB8C26D66FC32" blockId="25.[149,773,629,1545]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined: PCS – two infertile colonies from the rainy season; VB – abundant infertile colonies from the dry and rainy seasons; SE – few infertile colonies from rainy season. CZUFS CNI-00054; CNI-00133; CNI-00134.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F03DF915572F880E47CBB8B96FFEFB95" blockId="25.[149,773,629,1545]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Stations: PCS – 5, 12; VB – C1P12, C1P34, C2P12, C2P34, C2P56, C3P34, C3P56; SE – C1P34, C1P56, C2P12, C2P56, C3P12, C3P56.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F03DF915572F880E47CBBF136E4FFBBA" blockId="25.[149,773,629,1545]" box="[212,365,1107,1127]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bottom: gravel.</paragraph>
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Distribution: The Brazilian records refer to 
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<emphasis id="C2F62507572F880E459EBF316FC8FB7C" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lafoeina amirantensis</emphasis>
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. 
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– 
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(
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572F880E46D3BFCF6D97FB7F" author="Calder DR &amp; Mayal EM" box="[460,693,1166,1186]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="69 - 78" refId="ref47689" refString="Calder DR, Mayal EM (1998) Dry season distribution of hydroids in a small tropical estuary, Pernambuco, Brazil. Zoologische Verhandelingen 323: 69 - 78." type="journal article" year="1998">Calder and Maÿal 1998</bibRefCitation>
), 
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(
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572F880E47F8BFEC6E89FB1D" author="Nogueira CC &amp; Grohmann PA &amp; Silva VMAP" box="[231,427,1196,1216]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref50822" refString="Nogueira CC, Grohmann PA, Silva VMAP (1997) Hydroids from the vicinity of a nuclear power plant site (CNAAA-Unidade I) at Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Proceedings of the 6 th International Conference on Coelenterate Biology: 365 - 369, available online at: https: // www. researchgate. net / publication / 279450354 _ Hydroids _ from _ the _ vicinity _ of _ a _ nuclear _ power _ plant _ site _ CNAAA-Unidade _ I _ at _ Angra _ dos _ Reis _ Rio _ de _ Janeiro _ Brazil [Accessed: 10 / 04 / 2019]" type="url" year="1997">Nogueira et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
), 
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(
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572F880E453DBFED6FEBFB03" author="Silveira FL &amp; Morandini AC" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref52113" refString="Silveira FL, Morandini AC (2011) Checklist dos Cnidaria do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11: 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032011000500016" type="journal article" year="2011">Silveira and Morandini 2011</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572F880E47CEBF8B6EADFB03" author="Marques AC &amp; Kloh AS &amp; Migotto AE &amp; Cabral AC &amp; Rigo APR &amp; Bettim AL" box="[209,399,1226,1246]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="265 - 285" refId="ref49563" refString="Marques AC, Kloh AS, Migotto AE, Cabral AC, Rigo APR, Bettim AL, et al. (2013) Rapid assessment survey of exotic benthic species in the Sao Sebastiao Channel, Brazil. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research 41: 265 - 285." type="journal article" year="2013">Marques et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572F880E4688BF8A6D45FB03" author="Fernandez MO &amp; Navarrete SA &amp; Marques AC" box="[407,615,1226,1246]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="144 - 152" refId="ref48130" refString="Fernandez MO, Navarrete SA, Marques AC (2014) Temporal variation in richness and composition of recruits in a diverse cnidarian assemblage of subtropical Brazil. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 460: 144 - 152." type="journal article" year="2014">Fernandez et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572F880E4570BF8A6D80FB00" author="Fernandez MO &amp; Navarrete SA &amp; Marques AC" box="[623,674,1226,1245]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="492 - 503" refId="ref48171" refString="Fernandez MO, Navarrete SA, Marques AC (2015) A comparison of temporal turnover of species from benthic cnidarian assemblages in tropical and subtropical harbours. Marine Biology Research 11: 492 - 503. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2014.955804" type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572F880E45B5BF8A6E12FB21" author="Alaja-Batista L &amp; Lins DM &amp; Haddad MA" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref46292" refString="Alaja-Batista L, Lins DM, Haddad MA (2020) Diversity of estuarine and marine hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from subtropical ecosystems of Brazil. Marine Biodiversity 50: 97. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 020 - 01133 - 0" type="journal volume" year="2020">Alaja-Batista et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingRegion id="324637F7572F880E465FBFA96EA1FB21" box="[320,387,1257,1276]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paraná</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572F880E4690BFA86DB3FB21" author="Bumbeer JA &amp; Rocha RM" box="[399,657,1256,1276]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="126 - 134" refId="ref47119" refString="Bumbeer JA, Rocha RM (2012) Detection of introduced sessile species on the near shore continental shelf in southern Brazil. Zoologia (Curitiba) 29: 126 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1984 - 46702012000200005" type="journal article" year="2012">Bumbeer and Rocha 2012</bibRefCitation>
), and 
<collectingRegion id="324637F7572F880E45D2BFA96FCEFAC4" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572F880E47E9BE466E8CFAC4" author="Bouzon JL &amp; Brandini FP &amp; Rocha RM" box="[246,430,1286,1306]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="39 - 47" refId="ref47083" refString="Bouzon JL, Brandini FP, Rocha RM (2012) Biodiversity of sessile fauna on rocky shores of coastal islands in Santa Catarina, Southern Brazil. Marine Science 2: 39 - 47." type="journal article" year="2012">Bouzon et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
).World distribution – records from coastal and shelf regions of Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans (
<bibRefCitation id="941384E4572F880E4782BE026EB9FA88" author="Migotto AE &amp; Cabral AS" box="[157,411,1346,1366]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref50285" refString="Migotto AE, Cabral AS (2005) Lafoeina amirantensis (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Campanulinoidea), the hydroid stage of the medusa Cirrholovenia tetranema (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Lovenelloidea). Zootaxa 919: 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 919.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Migotto and Cabral 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F03DF915572F880E47CBBE206D94F9D4" blockId="25.[149,773,629,1545]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Remarks: All the PCS specimens were found on the same morphotype of Bryozoa. The estuarine material was found on Bryozoa, 
<taxonomicName id="37828296572F880E47F1BEDB6E74FA72" box="[238,342,1435,1455]" class="Polychaeta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="class">Polychaeta</taxonomicName>
tube, Ascidiacea, and the hydroids 
<taxonomicName id="37828296572F880E4583BEDC6FD4FA11" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bougainvillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="muscus">
<emphasis id="C2F62507572F880E4583BEDC6FD4FA11" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bougainvillia muscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="37828296572F880E461EBEF96E9EFA11" authorityName="Rotch" authorityYear="1871" box="[257,444,1465,1484]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cladocorynidae" genus="Cladocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="floccosa">
<emphasis id="C2F62507572F880E461EBEF96E9EFA11" box="[257,444,1465,1484]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cladocoryne floccosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="37828296572F880E46D8BEF96D61FA11" box="[455,579,1465,1484]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="C2F62507572F880E46D8BEF96D61FA11" box="[455,579,1465,1484]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Clytia gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="37828296572F880E4552BEF96FFAFA37" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Corydendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parasiticum">
<emphasis id="C2F62507572F880E4552BEF96FFAFA37" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Corydendrium parasiticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="37828296572F880E47FDBE976E87FA37" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1985" box="[226,421,1495,1514]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="merulum">
<emphasis id="C2F62507572F880E47FDBE976E87FA37" box="[226,421,1495,1514]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Eudendrium merulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="37828296572F880E46B0BE976D73FA37" baseAuthorityName="Hargitt" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[431,593,1495,1514]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Nemalecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lighti">
<emphasis id="C2F62507572F880E46B0BE976D73FA37" box="[431,593,1495,1514]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Nemalecium lighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="37828296572F880E4543BE976DDFFA37" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1914" box="[604,765,1495,1514]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="oxydentata">
<emphasis id="C2F62507572F880E4543BE976DDFFA37" box="[604,765,1495,1514]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Obelia oxydentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="C2F62507572F880E4788BEB66EE0F9D5" box="[151,450,1525,1545]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="37828296572F880E4788BEB66E37F9D5" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,277,1525,1545]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dichotoma">O. dichotoma</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="37828296572F880E4601BEB66E9CF9D5" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1820" box="[286,446,1525,1544]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">Pennaria disticha</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="37828296572F880E46EDBEB56D92F9D5" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[498,688,1525,1544]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="C2F62507572F880E46EDBEB56D92F9D5" box="[498,688,1525,1544]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Plumularia floridana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>