228 lines
25 KiB
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228 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="ACBBB5A4F6C9D96B1A7552809C828567" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3985.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0a09b779-2166-4305-9d3e-53effb06f108" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="253532" ID-ZooBank="46DE9DD6-55E3-4BF5-A2AF-A058A0294A72" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461257984528" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cock, Matthew J. W., Congdon, T. Colin E. & Collins, Steve C." docDate="2015" docId="F37C6616FFD8FFD2A0B6FA06DFB6FE69" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03985p348.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3985 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Artitropa Holland 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="312" masterDocId="0F451E6EFFD1FFD9A021FFF2DB4CFFC5" masterDocTitle="Observations on the Biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 8. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: Dracaena Feeders" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="310" updateTime="1698608568688" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2D35E91E963FC04251F459FCF8A0EF00">Observations on the Biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 8. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: Dracaena Feeders</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF0423B384F21AA82A86E367E600A39D">Cock, Matthew J. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="62409F15A808ECADFD131AC39B3A5D5E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A34560BDD7D18F5FC489433BC61CC877">Congdon, T. Colin E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8097FCC4A27AAA59EC11D30D73885A79">Collins, Steve C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BAB82CE577F815B2618077A28325E61F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FDAF23FAA7EA9C551CB476EC12616C0A">
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<mods:date id="567C63E53632BA73A63835012E18C559">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="91AF2FB246FB7A66714EBDF769FA814A">2015-07-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CB1FFD5972D02AA50B9F9E8967FD390A">3985</mods:number>
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<treatment id="F37C6616FFD8FFD2A0B6FA06DFB6FE69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6527926" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123200798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6527926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F37C6616FFD8FFD2A0B6FA06DFB6FE69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F37C6616FFD8FFD2A0B6FA06DFB6FE69" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<subSubSection id="33CF848BFFD8FFD0A0B6FA06D969F9CB" box="[151,549,1524,1550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7B6AD700FFD8FFD0A0B6FA06D969F9CB" blockId="9.[151,549,1524,1550]" box="[151,549,1524,1550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<heading id="2022606CFFD8FFD0A0B6FA06D969F9CB" bold="true" box="[151,549,1524,1550]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFD8FFD0A0B6FA06D969F9CB" bold="true" box="[151,549,1524,1550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFD8FFD0A0B6FA06DA4AF9CB" ID-CoL="922ZV" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,262,1524,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFD8FFD0A0B6FA06DA4AF9CB" bold="true" box="[151,262,1524,1550]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Artitropa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. SCC01 and SCC02
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CF848BFFD8FFD0A0B6F9C6DE39F93B" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="7B6AD700FFD8FFD0A0B6F9C6DE39F93B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1588,2038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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ABRI collectors found and reared a population of this undescribed species in the Montagne d’Ambre, northern
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<collectingCountry id="03C29790FFD8FFD0A0B6F9A5DA6CF9B5" box="[151,288,1623,1648]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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, and have referred to it in unpublished reports as
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFD8FFD0A367F9AADF0CF9B5" authority="Oberthur" authorityName="Oberthur" box="[838,1088,1623,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alaotrana">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFD8FFD0A367F9AAD89FF9B5" box="[838,979,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">A. alaotrana</emphasis>
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Oberthür
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</taxonomicName>
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or close. It is not
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFD8FFD0A526F9AADED8F9B5" box="[1287,1428,1623,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alaotrana">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFD8FFD0A526F9AADED8F9B5" box="[1287,1428,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">A. alaotrana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and indeed appears to be closer to
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFD8FFD0A23AF98ED84AF951" authority="Oberthur" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1916" box="[539,774,1659,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hollandi">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFD8FFD0A23AF98ED9D4F951" box="[539,664,1659,1684]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">A. hollandi</emphasis>
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Oberthür
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</taxonomicName>
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, and will be described as new by D.C. Lees (pers. comm.). For the moment we refer to it as
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFD8FFD0A22CF96DD938F973" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1896" box="[525,628,1695,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFD8FFD0A22CF96DD938F973" box="[525,628,1695,1718]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Artitropa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. SCC01, based on the convention described by
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<bibRefCitation id="1F44AAF1FFD8FFD0A494F96DDED4F972" author="Janzen, D. H. & Hallwachs, W. & Blandin, P. & Burns, J. M. & Cadiou, J. - M. & Chacon, I. & Dapkey, T. & Deans, A. R. & Epstein, M. E. & Espinoza, B. & Franclemont, J. G. & Haber, W. A. & Hajibabaei, M. & Hall, J. P. W. & Hebert, P. D. N. & Gauld, I. D. & Harvey, D. J. & Hausmann, A. & Kitching, I. J. & Lafontaine, D. & Landry, J. - F. & Lemaire, C. & Miller, J. Y. & Miller, J. S. & Miller, L. & Miller, S. E. & Montero, J. & Munroe, E. & Green, S. R. & Ratnasingham, S. & Rawlins, J. E. & Robbins, R. K. & Rodriguez, J. J. & Rougerie, R. & Sharkey, M. J. & Smith, M. A. & Solis, M. A. & Sullivan, J. B. & Thiaucourt, P. & Wahl, D. B. & Weller, S. J. & Whitfield, J. B. & Willmott, K. R. & Wood, D. M. & Woodley, N. E. & Wilson, J. J." box="[1205,1432,1694,1719]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Janzen" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology Resources" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" pagination="1 - 26" part="9" refId="ref31058" refString="Janzen, D. H., Hallwachs, W., Blandin, P., Burns, J. M., Cadiou, J. - M., Chacon, I., Dapkey, T., Deans, A. R., Epstein, M. E., Espinoza, B., Franclemont, J. G., Haber, W. A., Hajibabaei, M., Hall, J. P. W., Hebert, P. D. N., Gauld, I. D., Harvey, D. J., Hausmann, A., Kitching, I. J., Lafontaine, D., Landry, J. - F., Lemaire, C., Miller, J. Y., Miller, J. S., Miller, L., Miller, S. E., Montero, J., Munroe, E., Green, S. R., Ratnasingham, S., Rawlins, J. E., Robbins, R. K., Rodriguez, J. J., Rougerie, R., Sharkey, M. J., Smith, M. A., Solis, M. A., Sullivan, J. B., Thiaucourt, P., Wahl, D. B., Weller, S. J., Whitfield, J. B., Willmott, K. R., Wood, D. M., Woodley, N. E. & Wilson, J. J. (2009) Integration of DNA barcoding into an ongoing inventory of complex tropical biodiversity. Molecular Ecology Resources, 9 (Supplement 1), 1 - 26. http: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1755 - 0998.2009.02628. x" title="Integration of DNA barcoding into an ongoing inventory of complex tropical biodiversity" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Janzen
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFD8FFD0A528F96DDE77F972" box="[1289,1339,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">et al</emphasis>
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. (2009)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. Further similar material was collected at Anjozorobe, in central
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<collectingCountry id="03C29790FFD8FFD0A34FF933D8B9F91F" box="[878,1013,1729,1754]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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about
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<quantity id="BC2D7AE5FFD8FFD0A465F933DFDEF91F" box="[1092,1170,1729,1754]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" unit="km" value="100.0">100km</quantity>
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north of Antananarivo, which may well represent an additional species or subspecies, and we refer to this here as
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFD8FFD0A4A6F914DFA2F938" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1896" box="[1159,1262,1766,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFD8FFD0A4A6F914DFA2F938" box="[1159,1262,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Artitropa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. SCC02.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CF848BFFD8FFD2A0E6F8FADFB6FE69" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7B6AD700FFD8FFD0A0E6F8FAD926F833" blockId="9.[151,1436,1588,2038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFD8FFD0A0E6F8FADA14F8E4" bold="true" box="[199,344,1800,1825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Life history.</emphasis>
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At Montagne d’Ambre, the food plant of
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFD8FFD0A313F8FBD8D5F8E5" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1896" box="[818,921,1801,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFD8FFD0A313F8FBD8D5F8E5" box="[818,921,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Artitropa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. SCC01 was an unidentified
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFD8FFD0A525F8F8DE38F8E4" box="[1284,1396,1802,1825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFD8FFD0A525F8F8DE38F8E4" box="[1284,1396,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Dracaena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. resembling the mainland
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFD8FFD0A195F8DFD968F881" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1874" box="[436,548,1837,1860]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dracaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mannii">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFD8FFD0A195F8DFD968F881" box="[436,548,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">D. mannii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, presumably Clade A of
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<bibRefCitation id="1F44AAF1FFD8FFD0A31EF8DEDF6CF880" author="Buerki" box="[831,1056,1836,1861]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Buerki" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" pagination="15 - 28" refId="ref29781" refString="Buerki, S., Callmander, M. W., Schupfer, F., Ravokatra, M., Kupfer, P. & Alvarez, N. (2009) Malagasy Dracaena Vand. ex L. (Ruscaceae): an investigation of discrepancies between morphological features and spatial genetic structure at a small evolutionary scale. Oesterreichisches Botanisches Wochenblatt, 280 (1 - 2), 15 - 28. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 009 - 0162 - z" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Buerki
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFD8FFD0A3B2F8DFD888F880" box="[915,964,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">et al</emphasis>
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. (2009)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. Caterpillars were found on small plants on the edges of open spaces. The newly-laid ovum (Figure 8.1–2) is salmon in colour and typical of
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFD8FFD0A0B6F886DBB2F84E" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,254,1908,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFD8FFD0A0B6F886DBB2F84E" box="[151,254,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Artitropa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. The final instar caterpillar has a distinctive brown head with a black central marking across the centre of the face extending into the dorsal part of the adfrontals, and surrounded by a halo of very pale brown (Figure 8.3–5). The pupa is typical in shape for
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFD8FFD0A290F849D854F817" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1896" box="[689,792,1979,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFD8FFD0A290F849D854F817" box="[689,792,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Artitropa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the colouring and markings are not yet visible in the newly moulted pupa shown in Figure 8.6.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="2FAA8788FFDBFFD3A0B6FC00DF67FB80" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253540/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" targetBox="[164,1423,194,978]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="7B6AD700FFDBFFD3A0B6FC00DF67FB80" blockId="10.[151,1436,1010,1093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFDBFFD3A0B6FC00DA5AFBCD" bold="true" box="[151,278,1010,1032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
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Pinned adults of
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFDBFFD3A1F2FC00D97CFBC2" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1896" box="[467,560,1010,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFDBFFD3A1F2FC00D97CFBC2" box="[467,560,1010,1031]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Artitropa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. SCC02, collected on
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFDBFFD3A361FC01D8E9FBCD" box="[832,933,1011,1032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFDBFFD3A361FC01D8E9FBCD" box="[832,933,1011,1032]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Dracaena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp., Anjozorobe, central Madagascar Nov 2006 [SCC]. 1.5 x life size, scale bar = 1 cm. The female emerged from a field collected pupa, and so is considered normal sized, whereas the male was reared from a field collected caterpillar and may be relatively small.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="2FAA8788FFDBFFD3A0B6F8CADAFFF80D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253541/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" targetBox="[151,1436,1145,1823]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6AD700FFDBFFD3A0B6F8CADAFFF80D" blockId="10.[151,1436,1848,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A10B12FFDBFFD3A0B6F8CADA5FF88B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1848,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Early stages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFDBFFD3A199F8CBD959F88B" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1896" box="[440,533,1849,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A10B12FFDBFFD3A199F8CBD959F88B" box="[440,533,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Artitropa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.
|
||
<emphasis id="49A10B12FFDBFFD3A26DF8CAD93EF88B" bold="true" box="[588,626,1848,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">1–6</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFDBFFD3A2A1F8CBD991F88B" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1896" box="[640,733,1849,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A10B12FFDBFFD3A2A1F8CBD991F88B" box="[640,733,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Artitropa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. SCC01 collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFDBFFD3A3FBF8CBDF73F88B" box="[986,1087,1849,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A10B12FFDBFFD3A3FBF8CBDF73F88B" box="[986,1087,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Dracaena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., Montagne d’Ambre, northern Madagascar [TCEC].
|
||
<emphasis id="49A10B12FFDBFFD3A155F8A4DAD6F8A9" bold="true" box="[372,410,1878,1900]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">1–2</emphasis>
|
||
, ovum, 13 Jan 2003:
|
||
<emphasis id="49A10B12FFDBFFD3A252F8A4D933F8A9" bold="true" box="[627,639,1878,1900]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">1</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="49A10B12FFDBFFD3A32CF8A4D856F8A9" bold="true" box="[781,794,1878,1900]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">2</emphasis>
|
||
, ovum lateral view, 13 Jan 2003.
|
||
<emphasis id="49A10B12FFDBFFD3A44DF8A4DFDEF8A9" bold="true" box="[1132,1170,1878,1900]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">3–5</emphasis>
|
||
, final instar caterpillar, 10 Jan 2003:
|
||
<emphasis id="49A10B12FFDBFFD3A124F887DA5DF84E" bold="true" box="[261,273,1909,1931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">3</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsolateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="49A10B12FFDBFFD3A1C5F887D946F84E" bold="true" box="[484,522,1909,1931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">4–5</emphasis>
|
||
, head, anterior views.
|
||
<emphasis id="49A10B12FFDBFFD3A2DDF887D845F84E" bold="true" box="[764,777,1909,1931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">6</emphasis>
|
||
, newly moulted pupa 7 Jan 2003.
|
||
<emphasis id="49A10B12FFDBFFD3A45AF887DFC4F84E" bold="true" box="[1147,1160,1909,1931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">7</emphasis>
|
||
, Final instar caterpillar of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFDBFFD3A0B6F866DBB8F86C" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,244,1940,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A10B12FFDBFFD3A0B6F866DBB8F86C" box="[151,244,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Artitropa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. SCC02 collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFDBFFD3A1CEF867D918F86F" box="[495,596,1941,1962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A10B12FFDBFFD3A1CEF867D918F86F" box="[495,596,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Dracaena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., Anjozorobe, central Madagascar [SCC]; caterpillar in shelter showing head in anterior view, 21 Nov 2006.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6AD700FFDAFFD2A0E6FF6AD825FE85" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
At Anjozorobe in
|
||
<date id="0F6BF1C0FFDAFFD2A1BFFF65D916FF75" box="[414,602,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2006-11">November 2006</date>
|
||
, SCC collected caterpillars of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFDAFFD2A3E2FF6ADF66FF6A" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1896" box="[963,1066,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A10B12FFDAFFD2A3E2FF6ADF66FF6A" box="[963,1066,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Artitropa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. SCC02 on a narrow-leaved
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFDAFFD2A0B6FF4FDA4BFF11" box="[151,263,189,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A10B12FFDAFFD2A0B6FF4FDA4BFF11" box="[151,263,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Dracaena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., similar to or the same as that used by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFDAFFD2A33FFF4ED8C9FF16" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1896" box="[798,901,188,211]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A10B12FFDAFFD2A33FFF4ED8C9FF16" box="[798,901,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Artitropa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. SCC01 in the north of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03C29790FFDAFFD2A4F6FF4EDE2DFF10" box="[1239,1377,188,213]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The caterpillars were similar to those of the population from Montagne d’Ambre, but the head ground colour is green rather than brown, the central area appears narrower, and the halo around it is whiter and more sharply defined on the external margin (Figure 8.7). The pupa was not documented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6AD700FFDAFFD2A0E6FEBEDFB6FE69" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
At this stage, the difference in the caterpillars and adults of the two early stages suggest two taxa are involved, but this requires further investigation. The caterpillar head markings of these two taxa are completely distinct from those of the other described species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFDAFFD2A268FE66D9FCFE6E" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1896" box="[585,688,404,427]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A10B12FFDAFFD2A268FE66D9FCFE6E" box="[585,688,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Artitropa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but not dissimilar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFDAFFD2A426FE67DF36FE68" authorityName="Sharpe" authorityYear="1890" box="[1031,1146,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Gamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shelleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A10B12FFDAFFD2A426FE67DF36FE68" box="[1031,1146,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">G. shelleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3EECB85FFDAFFD2A4A8FE66DFA0FE69" box="[1161,1260,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1490,1512]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,555,1465]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Caterpillar, pupa and adult of Gamia shelleyi, collected on Dracaena camerooniana, Ebogo, Cameroon [SCC]. 1 – 2, early final instar, dorsal view; 3 – 6 late final instar, 3 – 4 dorsal view, 5, anterodorsal view, 6 anterior view; 7 – 9 pupa in near dorsal view, dorsolateral view and lateral view; 10, adult female underside, 9 Oct 2005." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253537/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |